Sapphire is a precious gemstone that belongs to the corundum mineral family, renowned for its exceptional durability, ranking 9 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it second only to diamond. Most famously recognized in its deep blue hue, sapphire also naturally occurs in a spectrum of colors, including pink, yellow, green, and even colorless varieties. These different hues, known as “fancy sapphires,” are caused by trace elements such as iron, titanium, chromium, and vanadium.

The blue sapphire, celebrated for its velvety and royal appearance, is often associated with qualities like wisdom, loyalty, and protection. The purity and depth of a sapphire’s color greatly influence its value, with the most sought-after being the vibrant “cornflower blue” and “royal blue” varieties.

Due to its brilliance and resilience, sapphire is a favorite choice for engagement rings and fine jewelry, and it’s a birthstone for September. In addition to its physical beauty, sapphire has been used for centuries in spiritual practices, believed to enhance clarity, intuition, and mental focus.