Amethyst is a violet to purple variety of quartz, known for its captivating color and long-standing association with luxury and spirituality. Its hue ranges from pale lavender to deep, rich purple, often with reddish or bluish undertones. The finest quality amethyst typically has a deep purple color with uniform saturation and excellent clarity.

Amethyst ranks 7 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it durable enough for use in various types of jewelry, such as rings, necklaces, and earrings. It has been highly valued throughout history, once considered as precious as rubies, emeralds, and sapphires.

Amethyst is often associated with calmness, clarity of mind, and protection, with some traditions believing it has healing and calming properties. It is also the birthstone for February, making it a popular gift for those born in that month.