Sapphire is a precious gemstone renowned for its stunning beauty, durability, and rich history. While most famously known for its deep blue hues, sapphire occurs in a wide spectrum of colors, including pink, yellow, green, orange, and purple, with the exception of red, which is classified as ruby.

Sapphire is a variety of the mineral corundum, composed primarily of aluminum oxide, and owes its colors to trace elements like iron, titanium, or chromium. It ranks 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it one of the hardest gemstones, ideal for everyday wear in rings, necklaces, and other jewelry.

Blue sapphires are treasured for their royal and serene appeal, while rare varieties like the pink-orange padparadscha sapphire are highly coveted by collectors. Sapphire is also celebrated as a symbol of wisdom, loyalty, and nobility, and it has been cherished throughout history as a talisman for protection and good fortune.