Ruby is one of the most sought-after gemstones, celebrated for its rich red color, rarity, and association with passion and power. A member of the corundum family, ruby is second only to diamond in hardness among natural gemstones.

Physical Properties

• Chemical Composition: Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) with chromium causing its red color.

• Color: Various shades of red, from bright pinkish-red to deep “pigeon blood” red, the most prized hue.

• Hardness: 9 on the Mohs scale, making it highly durable.

• Luster: Vitreous (glass-like shine).

• Transparency: Ranges from transparent to opaque, with high transparency being most valuable.

Origins and Sources

Rubies are mined in several regions around the world:

• Myanmar (Burma): Known for the finest “pigeon blood” rubies.

• Thailand: Produces darker rubies with a brownish-red hue.

• Mozambique: A newer source of high-quality rubies.

• Sri Lanka: Known for lighter pinkish-red stones.

• Afghanistan and Vietnam: Also produce fine-quality rubies.

Symbolism and Metaphysical Properties

• Symbolism: Represents love, passion, energy, and power. Traditionally regarded as the “king of gemstones.”

• Energy: Believed to stimulate vitality, courage, and self-confidence.

• Birthstone: The traditional birthstone for July.

• Chakra: Linked to the root chakra, promoting grounding and strength.

Jewelry Uses

• Appearance: Ruby’s vivid red makes it a striking choice for rings, necklaces, earrings