Quartz ahorow a Mfonini wɔ so: Abɔde & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Quartz (silica) yɛ Asase so aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso sen biara no mu biako na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo pii a wɔpɛ no nnyinaso. Woate amethyst, rose quartz, anaa agate ho asɛm pɛn? Wɔn nyinaa yɛ quartz ahwehwɛ ahorow!

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo nyinaa no, quartz de nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa tɔn pii hoahoa ne ho, a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ ɛma ɛwosow ntɛmntɛm, ɛde anyinam ahoɔden kɔ, na ɛyɛ “Ɔyaresafo Panyin” ma ahwehwɛ a ɛsa yare nyinaa.

Nanso aboɔden abo bɛn na ɛyɛ quartz? Anigye sɛ wubisae!

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ quartz ahorow, ne su, ayaresa, nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma, ne nea wɔde ka ho so . Edu awiei no, wubetumi afi ase ahu quartz aboɔden abo ahorow na woabɛyɛ quartz adetɔfo a onim ade yiye!

Nea edi kan no, momma yɛnkɔ mfitiasesɛm no so: dɛn ne quartz ahorow atitiriw?

Macrocrystalline ne Quartz a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete

Sɛ wɔkyekyɛ quartz ahorow du du pii no mu a, quartz ahorow atitiriw (anaa mmusua) ne macrocrystalline ne microcrystalline.

Macrocrystalline quartz abo wɔ ahwehwɛ akɛse, ankorankoro a wubetumi ahu a wunhia kɛse. Sɛ wote “quartz ahorow” a, ɛtaa yɛ macrocrystalline.

Mpɛn pii no, microcrystalline (anaasɛ cryptocrystalline) quartz kyerɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ “chalcedony” abusua no mu. Wɔn ahwehwɛ yɛ nnua nketenkete (a wotumi hu wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu nkutoo) a wɔabɔ mu denneennen.

Bio nso, microcrystalline quartze dodow no ara wɔ moganite, silica a nsu wom, a bere kɔ so no, ebetumi adan quartz kakraa bi (ɔha biara mu 1-20).

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a : Wɔtaa frɛ macrocrystalline quartz aboɔden abo “quartz” na wɔtaa frɛ microcrystalline quartz aboɔden abo “chalcedony.”

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Druzy quartz

Quartz Ahorow a Ɛyɛ Soronko

Ɛnyɛ quartz ɔbo biara na ɛhyɛ ɔfã abien no mu biara ase fɛfɛɛfɛ. Nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ soronko ne:

• Druzy Quartz : Quartz ahwehwɛ nketenkete pii (a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa) a ɛhyerɛn a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ kɛse bi atifi, a wɔtaa hu wɔ geodes mu .

• Quartzite: Ɔbotan a ɛsakra a anyɛ yiye koraa no, ɔha biara mu nkyem 80 na ɛyɛ quartz, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ fitaa, fitaa, ne/anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ.

• Chert : Abotan a ɛyɛ fitaa, a ɛyɛ fitaa, ɛyɛ tan, anaa pink a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ a ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ microcrystalline quartz a nsu anaa mframa nketenkete pii ka ho.

• Flint : Chert a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi, na ne kɔla yɛ tuntum, na wɔde nneɛma a carbon pii ka ho na ɛyɛ kɔla. Ebia na ɛwɔ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ne fitaa.

• Aventurine : Wɔtaa yɛ no sɛ aboɔden abo nanso nokwarem no ɛyɛ quartz abotan a ɛyɛ hann anaa quartzite ahorow a wɔde chalcedony ne mpɛn pii no feldspar ayɛ. Wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ ahabammono ahorow a agye din (a efi fuchsite mica mu) ne dade a ɛhyerɛn wɔ soro (aventurescence).

Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde aventurine frafra owia abo , a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “aventurine feldspar.”

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ quartz biara mu no, su bɛn na quartz ahorow nyinaa wɔ?

Quartz Nsɛm a Wɔakyerɛkyerɛ Mu

Su ahorow bi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ quartzes nyinaa mu: nnuru a ɛwɔ mu, ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe, mpaapaemu, mpaapaemu. Nanso, ɛsono sɛnea quartz no wɔ no bi.

Nnuru a ɛwɔ quartz abo mu a nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ macrocrystalline ne microcrystalline mu ka ho no mu mpaapaemu koraa ni:

• Nnuru a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma : SiO2 (silicon dioxide; silica) .

• Crystal System : Ahinanan (prism ahorow a ɛwɔ ahinanan) .

• Mohs Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Den : Macro - 7; Micro - 6-7 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nnipa dodow : Macro - 2.65; Micro - 2.58-2.91 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.54-1.55

• Luster : Macro - Vitreous (a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ); Micro - Srade, waxy, anaase sub-vitreous

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Fracture : Conchoidal kosi nea ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ rose quartz (a ɛyɛ den), amethyst (mmerɛw), citrine (mmerɛw), ametrine (mmerɛw) & prasiolite (mmerɛw) nkutoo mu .

• Nkyekyɛmu mmienu : Macro - 0.009; Micro - 0.004 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Apete (Ogya) : Macro - 0.013; Micro - 0.008 na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Optic Character & Sign : Ɛyɛ nea ɛma hann mmɔho abien (DR); Uniaxial Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Pa (U+) .

Wɔ polariscope ase no, quartz abo (a quartz a wɔayɛ ka ho) nkutoo ne aboɔden abo a ɛma wonya nantwinini aniwa a ɛtwetwe nneɛma.

Wunim nneɛma atitiriw no, enti so woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubesua quartz abo ahorow no? Yɛde macrocrystalline quartzes na efi ase.

Macrocrystalline Quartz ahorow ahorow

Macrocrystalline quartzes nyinaa yɛ nea ɛda adi kosi nea ɛyɛ hann. Dodow no ara nya wɔn kɔla fi efĩ anaa abɔde mu nneɛma te sɛ mframa a ano yɛ den mu.

Dɛn ne quartz a ɛho yɛ na sen biara? Sɛ yɛhwɛ macrocrystalline a, abɔde mu citrine na ɛho yɛ na sen biara. Quartz a ɛte sɛ nufusu na abu so sen biara.

Quartz ahorow ahe na ɛwɔ hɔ? Sɛ yɛkan aguadi din ne ahorow a egyina mpɔtam hɔ so a, ɛdɔɔso dodo sɛ yɛbɛkan! Yɛbɛka macrocrystalline quartzes 10 a ɛsom bo fã bi (ne wɔn ayaresa a wɔtaa de di dwuma) ho asɛm akyi.

Amethyst a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm

Amethyst yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛda adi a wɔde aluminium anaa dade efĩ ne abɔde mu mframa a ɛma hann na ɛyɛ kɔla. Wɔkyerɛ ne din ase sɛ “ɔnnom nsa” ma tete gyidi a ɛne sɛ esiw asabow ano. Wɔfrɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no Rose de France amethyst .

Ayaresa: Ɔhyew, Dye

Ametrine a wɔde yɛ aduru

Ametrine yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔla abien a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Ɛyɛ amethyst ne citrine a wɔde afra, ɛno nti na wɔtoo no portmanteau. Wobetumi afrɛ no “trystine” anaa “bolivianite.”

Ayaresa: Dye, Ɔhyew

Blue Quartz a ɛyɛ bruu

Abɔde mu bruu quartz yɛ translucent na nya ne kɔla fi bruu mineral inclusions. Saa ahorow a wɔntaa nhu yi kɔla yɛ anifere na ɛnyɛ pɛ sen nea wɔayɛ no.

Quartz bruu ahorow pii wɔ hɔ, na wɔde nneɛma a wɔde ka ho te sɛ tourmaline anaa dumortierite na ɛyɛ ne nyinaa kɔla. Ebinom yɛ bruu nkutoo esiane nneɛma nketenkete a ɛpete hann nti (ɛno ara nti na wim yɛ bruu).

Sɛ ɛwɔ bruu a ɛte sɛ nufusu a efi nsu anaa carbon dioxide a wɔde aka ho mu a, wɔfrɛ no blue moon quartz .

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Quartz a Ɛda Hɔ (Abotan Ahwehwɛ) .

Quartz a emu da hɔ, quartz a ɛho tew, anaa abotan ahwehwɛ nyinaa kyerɛ quartz ɔbo a enni kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtaa de di dwuma no. Ɛyɛ nnyinaso ma ahorow pii a egyina nkabom so (wɔbɛka ho asɛm akyiri yi) ne ayaresa ahorow pii.

Ayaresa: Mframa a Wɔde Ma, Ɔhyew, Dye

Citrine a wɔde yɛ aduru

Citrine yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ hann, a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma a dade efĩ na ɛyɛ kɔla. Ebetumi ayɛ sare kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, anaa mpo kɔkɔɔ-akutu. Citrine a ne kɔla yɛ amber, Madeira citrine, som bo kɛse, nanso citrine a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla na ɛsom bo sen biara.

Lemon quartz yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛte saa ara a ɛnam mframa a ano nyɛ den so na ɛba, afei wɔma ɛyɛ hyew.

Ayaresa: Ɔhyew, Dye

Herkimer Diamond na ɔkyerɛwee

Ɛmfa ho din no, Herkimer diamond yɛ quartz ahwehwɛ a ɛho yɛ na a ɛwɔ n’awiei mmɔho abien (a ɛkyerɛ n’afã abien no nyinaa) a abɔde mu afã horow ne nea ɛda adi te sɛ nsu. Mpɛn pii no, emu da hɔ nanso ebetumi ayɛ fitaa, bruu, champagne, anaa tuntum mpo esiane efĩ nti.

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Milky Quartz a ɛyɛ nufusu

Milky quartz yɛ fitaa anaa fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛdan kɛse kɔ opaque a hazy translucence fi nsu anaa carbon dioxide a wɔde aka ho mu. Sɛ wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ ka ho a, ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ quartz .

Ayaresa: Ɔhyew, Mframa a Wɔde Ma

Prasiolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Prasiolite (a ɛsan nso yɛ “vermarine” anaa “amegreen'') yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ hann, ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde amethyst a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ na ɛyɛ, enti ebinom wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-zoning. Abɔde mu prasiolite yɛ ahabammono esiane dade ions anaa abɔde mu mframa a ɛbɔ nti.

Ayaresa: Ɔhyew

Rose Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz na ɔkyerɛwee

Rose quartz yɛ blush kosi rosy-red ahorow nanso ebia ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma. Mpɛn pii no, ɛwɔ hazy translucence. Dodow no ara gye tom sɛ kɔla no fi dumortierite nketewa a ɛyɛ nhama, pink a wɔde ka ho mu.

Pink foforo a wɔntaa nhu ne pink quartz , a wɔde phosphorus ne aluminium na ɛyɛ kɔla. Pink quartz wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ daa kɛse, na ne kɔla bɛyera wɔ UV hann ase.

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Quartz a ɛyɛ wusiw

Quartz a wusiw wom yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ hann a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi tuntum a emu yɛ te sɛ wusiw a ɛsensɛn nsu mu. Kɔla a ɛyɛ wusiw ne ahum no ba bere a abɔde mu mframa ma ahwehwɛ mu sintɔ ahorow (kɔla mfinimfini) a atwa aluminium efĩ ho ahyia no yɛ adwuma no.

Sɛ wɔde hann gu quartz ɔbo biara mu a, ebetumi ama woanya quartz a wusiw wom, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛtaa ba de. Ɔhyew a wɔde sa yare no betumi ama ɔbo no kɔla ayɛ hare.

Ayaresa: Mframa a Wɔde Ma, Ɔhyew

Microcrystalline Quartz (Chalcedony) Ahorow Ahorow .

Microcrystalline quartzes (chalcedonies) ahorow no trɛw kɛse mpo. Ahorow abien, agate ne jasper, nso wɔ ahorow nketewa pii.

Ɛwom sɛ “chalcedony” wɔ nyansahu mu nkyerɛase soronko kakra de, nanso yɛbɛfrɛ microcrystalline quartzes sɛ chalcedonies.

Momma yɛntoa yɛn quartz ahwehwɛ ahorow a yɛde yɛ chalcedony ahorow no so:

Agate a wɔfrɛ no Agate

“Agate” yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde frɛ chalcedonies a ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow. Ebinom kyekyɛ agate a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa nkutoo mu, bere a afoforo nso de nhama a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa ne nea ɛne ne ho di nsɛ ka ho. Nnua nketewa pii wɔ hɔ, te sɛ dendritic agate ne Botswana agate .

Ayaresa ahorow: Dye

Mogya mu ɔbo

Mogya abo (heliotrope) yɛ plasma a ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi, a ɛyɛ kwae mu ahabammono a ɛwɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa borɔdɔma. Nsonsonoe no fi dade a wɔfrɛ no iron oxides, a mpɛn pii no hematite . Ɛmfa ho sɛ nnipa pii gye di no, mogya mu abo nyɛ jasper ahorow.

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Carnelian na ɔkyerɛwee

Carnelian yɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, ne kɔkɔɔ, a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann. Ebetumi ayɛ den anaasɛ ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii. Kɔla ahorow no fi dade a ɛyɛ nsu ne nea nsu nnim mu.

Banding kɔkɔɔ ne fitaa na ne bo yɛ den sen biara, bere a red-orange na ɛsom bo sen biara.

Ayaresa: Ɔhyew, Dye, Owia hann a wɔde ma

Chalcedony na ɔyɛ ɔmanpanyin

Wɔde chalcedony biako pɛ sie ma chalcedonies fitaa, bruu, fitaa, lavender, anaa pink a ɛyɛ hann. Abɔde mu chalcedony yɛ mmerɛw bere nyinaa, enti kɔla a ɛhyerɛn taa kyerɛ sɛ wɔde aduru ayɛ.

Ayaresa: Bleach, Dye, Ɔhyew, Coating

Chrysoprase a wɔde yɛ aduru

Chrysoprase yɛ ahabammono te sɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ, na efĩ a wɔde nikel ayɛ na ɛyɛ kɔla. Ebetumi ayɛ soronko afi ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann so akosi ahabammono a ɛyɛ emerald , a wɔtaa frɛ no “prase” wɔ sunsuma a ɛyɛ tuntum mu.

Quartz chalcedony a ɛyɛ ahabammono foforo ne chrome chalcedony , a wɔde chromium na ɛyɛ kɔla mmom.

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Chrysocolla Chalcedony a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Chrysocolla chalcedony (gem silica) yɛ bruu anaa turquoise a ɛyɛ hyew, a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi. Eyi ne chalcedony a ɛsom bo sen biara, na chrysoprase di akyi.

Kɔla no fi chrysocolla nketenkete a wɔde ka ho anaa kɔbere efĩ mu. Sɛ obi de ne ho hyɛ nsu mu a, ebetumi ama kɔla no mu ayɛ den bere tiaa bi.

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Jasper na ɔkyerɛwee

“Jasper” kyerɛ chalcedonies pii a ɛnyɛ hann a wɔayɛ no nsusuwso. Kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu (a mpɛn pii no efi hematite mu) na ɛtaa ba na ɛsom bo kɛse, ka bruu ne ahabammono (te sɛ Kambaba jasper a wɔayɛ ho mfonini wɔ atifi hɔ) ho. Jasper na ɛwɔ tumi a ɛyɛ den sen biara (2.91) sen chalcedonies nyinaa.

Ayaresa ahorow: Dye

Plasma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Plasma yɛ chalcedony a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann a ɛwɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ anaa fitaa. Ɔbo no taa yɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ emerald nanso ebetumi ayɛ sunsuma biara. Kɔla no fi nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ silicate a ɛsono emu biara te sɛ amphibole, actinolite, anaa chlorite mu.

Ayaresa: Biara nni hɔ

Onyx a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Onyx yɛ chalcedony a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ tuntum, fitaa, bruu, ne kɔkɔɔ mpo. Kɔla ne nsusuwso ahorow no fi calcium carbonate ne mineral afoforo a wɔde ka ho.

Ayaresa: Dye, Ɔhyew

Sard na ɔkyerɛwee

Sard yɛ chalcedony a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann, na ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ ase. Ɛte sɛ carnelian nanso ɛwɔ kɔla tuntum na ɛyɛ bruu.

Ɔhyew a wɔde sa yare no betumi ama kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hare aba. Sɛ sard ne onyx kata so a, ɛyɛ sardonyx , ɔbo a ɛnyɛ hann, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu, na ɛwɔ kɔla.

Ayaresa: Ɔhyew

Synthetic & Enhanced Quartz Ahorow a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Quartz a wɔayɛ no yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ wɔ lab a ɛwɔ su ne nnuru a ɛwɔ mu te sɛ abɔde mu quartz. Ɔkwan titiriw a wɔfa so yɛ quartz a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ne nsu mu hyew a enyin, baabi a nhyɛso ne ɔhyew a wɔde gu silica-nsu so no ma ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ.

Nneɛma afoforo anaa ayaresa (sɛ nhwɛso no, dye, irradiation) ma wonya abɔde mu ne nea wɔayɛ quartzes foforo.

Onyx Tuntum a wɔfrɛ no

Abɔde mu onyx a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ den ho yɛ na koraa, enti wɔayɛ dodow no ara a ɛwɔ hɔ no ho adwuma, mpɛn pii no wɔde asikre a wɔde yɛ ade.

Azotic Quartz a ɛwɔ hɔ

Azotic® quartz yɛ quartz a wɔahyɛ no den a wɔde iridescent sheen akata so, a wɔde nea ɔyɛɛ no, Azotic® din too so. Adeyɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde nnuru a ɛyɛ tratraa paa gu nsu no ani. Wɔsan frɛ no mystic quartz , aurora quartz, anaa nyankontɔn quartz.

Nyankontɔn Owia Quartz

Rainbow solar quartz (a wɔsan yɛ “aura rainbow quartz”) yɛ quartz a wɔde dade a ɛyɛ hyew ayɛ ho adwuma ma ayɛ dade, nyankontɔn iridescence.

Nea ɛka diffusion nhyehyɛe no ho ne sɛ wɔma quartz yɛ hyew wɔ vacuum chamber mu, afei wɔde dade a ɛyɛ hyew gu dan no mu ma ɛkyekyere ahwehwɛ no. Niobium ne titanium nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no ma “aura quartz” ba, bere a sika kɔkɔɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ma “aqua aura” quartz ba.

Nea ɛka ho wɔ Quartz Abo mu

Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yɛ nneɛma a ɛkɔ aboɔden abo mu bere a wɔreyɛ no, te sɛ aboɔden abo, nsu, anaa mframa. Mpɛn pii no, “Efĩ” kyerɛ nneɛma biako (sɛ nhwɛso no, dade, manganese) a ɛhyɛn ɔbo no mu na ɛtrɛw kɔ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe no mu. Mpɛn pii no, efĩ ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho nyinaa na ɛde aboɔden abo pii kɔla ba.

Wɔtaa bu aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho kɛse (a nneɛma pii ka ho a wotumi hu) sɛ nea ɛba fam, nanso nneɛma pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde ka ho a ɛma wonya quartze soronko!

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ yɛn list no mu no, momma yɛnhwɛ nsɛmfua bi a ɛfa nkabom ho na yɛahu:

• Needle : Nea ɛka ho atenten a ɛyɛ tratraa (mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nhama a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ) a ɛte sɛ ade

• Ntama : Mpaapaemu ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ mu anaasɛ ɛpaapae a ɛte sɛ ntakra fi baabi a ɛfata

• Negative Crystal : Abura a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu

• Phantom Growths : Zones a ɛkyerɛ baabi a crystal nyin gyaee, sesae, afei ɛsan fii ase bio

• Two-Phase Inclusions : Abun a “fase” abien wom, mpɛn pii no nsu ne mframa (mpɛn pii no gas bubble) .

Wɔ ase ha no, yɛbɛbobɔ nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka ho wɔ quartz mu. Afei, yɛbɛkɔ quartzes a wɔde wɔn ka ho no atew so.

Quartz a wɔde ka ho ahorow no bi ne:

• Actinolite (Byssolite) a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

• Asbestos a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Asbestos a Ɛyɛ Bruu (Crocidolite) .

• Brookite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Chlorite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Cleavelanditefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Covellite a wɔfrɛ no Covellite

• Dumortierite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Epidote a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Goethite, na ɔkyerɛwee

• Sika kɔkɔɔ

• Hematite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Ilmenitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Lithiophilite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Mica

• Ngo

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Pyroxmangite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Rutile na ɔkyerɛwee

• Sagenite a ɔyɛ ɔbenfo

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

Ahorow pii fi nea wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu, te sɛ:

Ɔkraman Aniwa Quartz

Cat’s eye quartz yɛ quartz a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa, fitaa, anaa tuntum a wɔde din ato so esiane ne chatoyancy (“ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso) nti. Ɔbo no mu nneɛma a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ na ɛyɛ nhama (a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ rutile anaa asbestos) no ma hann a ɛdannan no yɛ dwetɛ kwan a ɛdannan kɔ ne mfinimfini bere a wɔatwa no sɛ cabochon . Ebia ahorow afoforo te sɛ rose quartz benya "cat's eye" nkɛntɛnso.

Turo mu Quartz a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Turo mu quartz (a ɛsan nso yɛ lodolite anaa scenic quartz) yɛ quartz a emu da hɔ a ɛwɔ mineral ahorow pii a ɛsakra a ɛka ho a ɛma mfonini a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii ba, a mpɛn pii no ɛte sɛ nsase.

Hematoid Quartz a ɛwɔ mogya mu

Hematoid quartz yɛ quartz a hematite ka ho a ɛma nsoromma ne mununkum nketenkete, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri anaa tuntum yɛ. Specular hematite a ɛyɛ mmerɛw betumi ama ayɛ hyew.

Dodow a wɔde ka ho no betumi ama ayɛ soronko, sɛnea yehu wɔ strawberry quartz a hematite wom mu no. Sɛ wɔde afiri a wɔde kata so ma ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a, ɛyɛ tangerine quartz .

Hawk Aniwa ne Ɔsebɔ Aniwa

Tiger aniwa ne hawk aniwa yɛ fibrous chalcedonies a ɛba bere a crocidolite a ɛka ho no porɔw no. Sɛ wugyina hɔ a, ɛyɛ bruu ne grey hawk’s eye. Sɛ dade oxide ba mu a, wubenya ɔsebɔ aniwa kɔkɔɔ ne bruu.

Nhama a ɛka ho no nso betumi ama chatoyancy a ɛnyɛ den aba, baabi a hann mframa pii pue. Ebia wɔde kɔla bɛkɔ ɔsebɔ aniwa so, wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ no, anaasɛ wɔayɛ no fitaa.

Sɛ wɔde quartz bom ɔsebɔ aniwa ne ɔkraman aniwa asinasin fi awosu mu a, ɛyɛ pietersite .

Phantom Quartz a ɛyɛ nwonwa

Wɔfrɛ quartz a emu da hɔ a phantom nyin pii a wotumi hu wom phantom quartz. Saa abo yi ho yɛ na na mpɛn pii no emu da hɔ, nanso ebia ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a efi nneɛma afoforo a wɔde ka ho te sɛ chlorite a ɛma “host quartz” a ɛyɛ ahabammono no ba.

Sagenitic Quartz a ɛyɛ nwonwa

Sagenitic quartz yɛ asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma quartz biara a emu da hɔ a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde aka ho a ɛhyerɛn akuwakuw. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no betumi ayɛ rutile (wohu wɔ rutilated quartz), tourmaline (wohu wɔ tourmalated quartz), anaa aboɔden abo ahorow afoforo te sɛ goethite anaa actinolite.

ants/gr/uploads/content/cvp3qir1vxogw1mk.jpg" alt="quartz ahorow - nsoromma rose quartz aboɔden abo" trɛw="810" />

Nsoromma Quartz

Star quartz da asterism adi, a ɛyɛ aniwa so nkɛntɛnso te sɛ chatoyancy. Nsoromma mu hwɛ ka hann mframa a ne nyinaa te sɛ nsoromma, a hann anan, asia, anaa dumien wom ho asɛm.

Te sɛ chatoyancy no, nsoromma mu hwɛ ba esiane nneɛma a ɛka ho a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ, a ɛyɛ nhama nti, nanso nsoromma quartz wɔ nneɛma bɛboro abien a ɛka bom. Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no yɛ rutile nnade, nanso asbestos nketenkete a ɛwɔ rose quartz mu nso betumi ama asterism aba, na ama ayɛ star rose quartz .

Ɛho renhia sɛ Wubisa Quartz Bi Bi Da!

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛ ace quartz quiz biara! Nea ɛho hia sen saa no, wubetumi de ahotoso atɔ nneɛma na woafi ase ahu quartz aboɔden abo.

Enti, dɛn ne quartz a ɛsom bo sen biara? Quartz biara a ɛkasa kyerɛ wo na ɛma wo nkate no ka sɛ: Yiw!

Hwehwɛ yɛn quartz aboɔden abo a yɛaboaboa ano a ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ no mu!

Quartz

Jasper

Agate

Amethyst

Rose Quartz

Ametrine

Citrine

Bloodstone

Prasiolite

Carnelian

Chrysoprase

Onyx

Mystic Quartz

Tourmalated Quartz Cabochons

Tiger Eye