Aboɔden Aboɔ Ho Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne obi a ɔhwɛ aboɔden abo ho dwuma da biara da no, wobetumi ahu pii afa aboɔden abo ho denam hwɛ a wɔbɛhwɛ na wɔde aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ atitiriw bi adi dwuma ara kwa so. Nnipa a wɔtaa di aboɔden abo ho dwuma no betumi agyina wɔn honam fam nneɛma nkutoo so ahu aboɔden abo.

Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Aboɔden abo Ho

Mu duru anaa tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee (SG) .

Eyi fa sɛnea ɔbo a ɛsom bo pɔtee bi te nka sɛ emu yɛ duru no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, obi a ɔtɔn diamond behu sɛ diamond a ne kɛse yɛ 5.2mm no mu duru bɛyɛ 0.50 cts ne sɛnea saa aboɔden abo no te nka wɔ nsa no mu efisɛ ɛwɔ tumi a ɛtwe ade ba fam pɔtee a ɛyɛ 3.52. Nanso diamond stimulant te sɛ Cubic Zirconia (CZ) wɔ SG a ɛyɛ 5.6, enti CZ a ɛyɛ 5mm bɛte nka sɛ emu yɛ duru kɛse sen diamond. Wonim saa ɔkwan yi sɛ “heft” na wobetumi de adi dwuma denam aboɔden abo ahorow a wɔbɛfa da biara da na wɔate sɛnea emu yɛ duru nka kɛkɛ sɛ wɔde toto sɛnea ɛsõ ho no so. Sɛ w’ankasa wobɛsɔ eyi ahwɛ a, sɛ wowɔ biribi te sɛ opal a, te sɛnea ɛte sɛ nea emu yɛ duru wɔ wo nsateaa mu no nka. Bounce no kɔ soro ne fam na nya atenka bi wɔ ho. Afei fa aboɔden abo foforo biara a wowɔ. Opal yɛ hare yiye (SG yɛ 1.45), enti opal akɛse mpo te nka sɛ ɛyɛ hare sɛ wɔde toto aboɔden abo nketewa a ɛwɔ kɔla ho a.

Harness ne MOHS Scale no

Hardness yɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo tumi gyina nwene ano . Wɔde nsenia bi a wɔfrɛ no MOHS nsenia na ɛsusu. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara ne Diamond, a ne den yɛ 10. Diamond nkutoo na ebetumi apete diamond foforo, biribi foforo biara nni hɔ a ebetumi. Corundum (Sapphire ne Ruby) yɛ 9 enti ɛyɛ den nso paa. Quartz wɔ MOHS a ɛyɛ 7, a ɛyɛ hardness nɔma a ɛho hia yiye. Wɔ agude mu no, wɔtaa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa aboɔden abo a ne den yɛ 7 anaa nea ɛboro saa nni dwuma. Adɛn? Wiɛ Quartz yɛ aboɔden abo a abu so wɔ asase so, na mframa a atwa yɛn ho ahyia no kura Quartz nketenkete nketenkete ankasa. Sɛ wususuw sɛnea mfutuma ne efĩ betumi akɔ wo ring no so ho a, wubetumi asusuw sɛ Quartz kakraa bi na ɛwɔ wo ring nsateaa aboɔden abo fɛfɛ no so, enti sɛ wopopa saa efĩ no a, Quartz no bɛtwetwe biribiara a ɛwɔ so. Sɛ wo aboɔden abo no mu yɛ den 7 anaa nea ennu saa a, ɛbɛtwetwe na nkakrankakra ne hyerɛn anaa “hyerɛn” no afi hɔ. Esiane sɛ Diamond na ɛyɛ den sen biara nti, ɛkyerɛkyerɛ nea enti a Diamond a adi mfe 100 da so ara hyerɛn de besi nnɛ mpo no mu. Wobetumi de denden adi dwuma sɛ ade a ɛkyerɛ bere a wɔretɔ aboɔden abo bi no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ obi rebɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛtɔn wo Safir fitaa (Hardness of 9), na ɛte sɛ nea ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ facet junctions (beae a facet points no hyia) no te sɛ nea asɛe a, ɛsɛ sɛ wobisa asɛm no sɛ ebia eyi te saa ampa anaa Safir fitaa anaa biribi foforo, te sɛ ahwehwɛ.

Mfonini 1 MOHS Scale

Mfonini 2 Diamond simulant. Afã horow a wɔayɛ no nsensanee kɛse, a wɔabɔ no akuturuku

Sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ

Eyi yɛ aboɔden abo agyapade a ɛho hia yiye. Nneɛma a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no betumi afa nneɛma pii te sɛ sɛnea ɛko tia nsɛe, nnuru a ɛko tia (nnuhuam ne nea ɛkeka ho), sɛnea ɛko tia mfiri a ɛbɔ ne hann a ɛko tia. Momma yɛnhwɛ diamond bio. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribiara ntumi nsɛe no gye Diamond. Nanso ɛnyɛ Tough koraa. Diamond wɔ cleavage ntease wɔ wimhyɛn ahorow bi so no ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ mfiridwuma mu ahodwiriw ho. Aboɔden abo binom, te sɛ Pearls , a ɛyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma, betumi asɛe denam da biara da nneɛma te sɛ nnuhuam, fifiri ne nnuru afoforo so. Nhwehwɛ hia ahwɛyiye soronko te sɛ sɛ wobɛhyɛ bere a wode w’anigye ayɛ wo ho na woahyɛ nnuhuam awie nkutoo, na afei anadwo no awiei no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode samina nsu a ɛyɛ hyew nkutoo hohoro. Eyi bɛma ahwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn (a wonim no sɛ Apuei Fam) no akɔ so atra hɔ. Ade foforo a ɛma ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ne hann a wɔde hyɛ mu no. Ebia eyi bɛyɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛwdi, nanso aboɔden abo binom hu amane wɔ wɔn kɔla so tew bere a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ owia hann mu no. Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa nya saa agyapade yi ne Kunzite ne nnansa yi atoro Imperial Topaz . Wobetumi de mframa a ano yɛ den ayɛ saa aboɔden abo abien yi nyinaa ho adwuma, na saa aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ ho adwuma yi kɔla betumi atew bere a wɔde owia hann ahyɛ mu no. Wɔahu sɛ aboɔden abo bi mpo dan kɔla. Wɔtaa frɛ Kunzite sɛ “Anwummere aboɔden abo” esiane eyi pɛpɛɛpɛ nti. Maxix yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo a ɛboaboa nneɛma ano a ɛwɔ abɔde mu su a ɛne sɛ ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ nwonwa bere a efi fam ba na afei ɛyɛ pefee sɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ simma 30 mu bere a owia hann abɔ no. Lapis Lazuli yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den yiye na ɛyɛ den yiye. Wobetumi de saa agyapade yi adi dwuma bere a wɔrehwɛ Lapis efisɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a yɛreka ho asɛm no wɔ divets nketewa anaasɛ abubuw a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a, hokwan ahorow wɔ hɔ sɛ ɛnyɛ abɔde mu lapis na mmom ebia ɛyɛ synthetic version a wɔde dɔte type ade (eyi yɛ nea adwumakuw bi a wɔfrɛ no na ɛyɛe Gilson a ofi France).

Mfonini 3 Maxix: Ansa na wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ owia hann mu ne Bere a wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ mu akyi

Mfonini 4 Rough Lapis kyerɛ granular type fracture no

Cleavage a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Edin kɛse, nanso ɛnkyerɛ nea wususuw sɛ ɛkyerɛ. Ɛkyerɛ agyapade bi a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo bi mu a atom mmerɛwyɛ bi wɔ wimhyɛn ahorow bi so wɔ aboɔden abo no mu. Saa wimhyɛn ahorow yi betumi ama aboɔden abo no abubu ntɛmntɛm bere a wɔde mfiri abɔ no no. Wɔde “anammɔn te sɛ” abubuw a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo no so a ɛhyerɛn yiye na ɛkyerɛ mpaapaemu . Sɛ aboɔden abo abubu na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ granular fracture (susuw ɔbotan a abubu te sɛ Lapis ho) a, ɛnde enni cleavage. Aboɔden abo betumi anya basal cleavage, te sɛ mica ne Topaz , baabi a mmerɛwyɛ no ne ahwehwɛ no ase di nsɛ. Aboɔden abo afoforo wɔ prismatic cleavage a ɛyɛ mmerɛwyɛ a ɛne ahwehwɛ anim no di nsɛ. Diamond wɔ cleavage a ɛne octahedral anim no di nsɛ. Kunzite wɔ mpaapaemu a ɛyɛ fɛ kɛse, baabi a ɛma nsusuwii nketenkete a ɛyɛ ahinanan wɔ ɔbo no ani. Wobetumi de mpaapaemu adi dwuma de atew ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛ kɛse no mu. Sɛ nhwɛso no Topaz ne Quartz. Topaz wɔ basal cleavage bere a Quartz nni cleavage biara. Sɛ ahwehwɛ no ase wɔ “anammɔn te sɛ” abubuw a, ɛnde ɛyɛ Topaz ho sɛnkyerɛnne pa.

Mfonini 5 Anamɔn te sɛ abubuw kyerɛ mpaapaemu wɔ saa mineral yi mu

Mfonini 6 Mica wɔ basel cleavage. Wobetumi ayɛ slice ahorow no ma ɛne nnyinaso no ayɛ pɛ

Mfonini 7 Kunzite nsusuiɛ a ɛnam mpaapaemu so ba. Hyɛ anammɔn te sɛ nsusuwii no nsow

Twinning a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu

Wɔkyerɛ eyi ase sɛ nsakrae a ɛba ahwehwɛ nyin kwan so wɔ aboɔden abo bi mu. Spinel wɔ twin fɛfɛ bi (a wɔfrɛ no contact twin) baabi a Spinel no nsɛso a ɛyɛ octahedral no gyae na efi ase nyin kɔ ɔkwan foforo so. Wobetumi ahu saa twining plane yi wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔatwa mu a ɛma yehu sɛ aboɔden abo no yɛ abɔde mu ade. Quartz wɔ twining (wonim sɛ penetration twinning), sɛnea Quartz nhwɛso dodow no ara betumi ahu no. Amethyst wɔ twinning foforo a wonim no sɛ Brazil Twinning a wɔde adi dwuma de spate abɔde Quartz afi synthetic yɔnko no mu. Chrysoberyl wɔ nea wɔfrɛ no cyclic twin, baabi a aboɔden abo no sesa ne kwan bere nyinaa na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a edi mũ wie.

Mfonini 8 Spinel Twin. Wobetumi ahu nsakrae a ɛba wɔ ahwehwɛ kwankyerɛ mu

Mfonini 9 Spinel Twin. Full 180 digrii twin

Mfonini 10: Chrysoberyl kyinhyia twin

Crystal Su a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Eyi ne sɛnea aboɔden abo ahwehwɛ no nyin no honam fam nsusuwii. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde eyi frafra ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu no. Diamond ne Spinel wɔ ahwehwɛ su a ɛne Octahedral. Corundum wɔ nea wonim no sɛ bi-pyramid hexagonal crystal su. Tourmaline wɔ ahinanan a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na Garnet yɛ rhombic dodecahedra. Wobetumi asesa aboɔden abo suban nyinaa na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛnte sɛ aban ahwehwɛ su no koraa

Mfonini 11 Garnet Crystal su

Mfonini 12 Tourmaline Ahwehwɛ Su

Crystal Nhyehyɛe

Eyi ne sɛnea wɔhyehyɛ atɔm ahorow a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no mu no. Saa agyapade yi betumi akyerɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo no yɛ den, sɛnea aboɔden abo no yɛ n’ade wɔ hann ho ne mpo aboɔden abo no kyɛ. Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow no yɛ Kubik, Ahinanan, Ahinanan, Ahinanan, Orthorhombic, Triclinic ne Monoclinic.