Nnianim Asɛm a Ɛfa Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Ka Ho

Sɛ wokura aboɔden abo wɔ wo nsam a, ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛhyerɛn na emu dɔ yɛ anigye. Fa biako to kɛseyɛ ase? Wiɛ, ɛno yɛ ehu foforo koraa bere a emu mpaapaemu, nneɛma a ɛka ho ne aboɔden abo saw kɔ nkwa mu no. Aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho no yɛ ɔkwan biako bio a abɔde fa so kyerɛ yɛn sɛ mpɛn pii no ahoɔfɛ ahintaw wɔ mu. Nanso dɛn ankasa ne aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho?

Aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho yɛ ahwehwɛ, mframa anaa nsuo mu nneɛma nketenkete anaa abubuo a ɛwɔ aboɔden aboɔ mu. Wɔyɛ dɛn du hɔ? Saa aboɔden abo nketenkete yi nyin wɔ aboɔden abo no mu bere kɔ so no. Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ mu nkɔ akyiri:

Fa no sɛ woato hintidua wɔ beae bi a abohene pii wɔ hɔ. Yɛreka abohene a ɛhyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn akwansin pii wɔ beae biako ho asɛm. Momma yɛnka nso sɛ ɔmantam no wɔ Afrika Atɔe fam.

Ɛha na wowɔ abohene mpempem pii koma mu, na wuhu biribi foforo a ɛrenya nkɔso: mmɛw nnua. Saa afifide yi yɛ Pandanus candelabrum, na enyin wɔ wiase mmeae bi a abohene dɔɔso wɔ hɔ.

Dɛn na ɛka abohene bata afifide a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho? Momma yenhu!

Dɛn Ne Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Ka Ho?

Pandanus candelabrum afifide nyin wɔ asase a kimberlite, ɔbotan a ɛyɛ ogya a ɛma abohene nyin pii wom mu.

Edu baabi a, abohene fi ase yɛ wɔ asase a ɛwɔ Pandanus candelabrum afifide yi ase no mu. Sɛn? Nnuadewa nhaban asinasin fi dua titiriw no so hwe ase na ɛkɔhyɛ asase no mu.

Bere a abohene reyɛ no, mmɛw nhaban nketenkete yi kɔhyɛ ade no mu. Bere a daimond a ɛsom bo no reyɛ nwene na ɛreyɛ nsɛso no, wohu Pandanus candelabrum nhaban nketenkete. Hwɛ baabi a yɛde eyi rekɔ?

Ne titiriw no: diamond ne aboɔden abo na Pandanus candelabrum asinasin no ne nea ɛka ho.

Nkyerɛase a wɔde ma wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho no yɛ mmerɛw koraa. Nanso, dodow a wusua aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho ho ade no, dodow no ara na nneɛma yɛ den na nsemmisa pii sɔre a nea ɛka ho ne:

• Dɛn nti na aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho ho hia?

• Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nneɛma a aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho yɛ?

Nsɛmmisa yi ho mmuae nso akɔhyɛ nsu ase, enti momma yɛmfa yɛn ho nhyɛ mu!

Dɛn Nti na Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Ka Ho Hia?

Aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho no yɛ anigyeɛ, nanso ɛdi atirimpɔw bi a ɛho hia ho dwuma: ɛda baabi a aboɔden aboɔ firii adi--te sɛ nhwɛsoɔ a yɛyɛɛ ho mfonini no--ne nsɛm a ɛho hia a ɛfa aboɔden aboɔ ahodoɔ a ɛwɔ hɔ ho.

Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛbɛma wɔabu aboɔden abo bi sɛ ɛsom bo no mu biako. Aboɔden abo bo a wɔkyerɛ no bu bo a aboɔden abo bi som ho akontaa. Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyɛ saa nhyehyɛe yi ho mmara? Aboɔden abo ho animdefo hwehwɛ nneɛma pii mu, a nea ɛka ho ne nea emu da hɔ, nea wɔatwa, emu duru ne nea ɛkeka ho. Momma yɛnhwehwɛ bo a wɔbɔ mu nkɔ akyiri.

Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Nneɛma Ka Ho a Wobɛkyerɛ sɛ Ɛsom Bo

Aboɔden abo bo a wɔkyerɛ no fã a ɛfata begyina sɛnea wubetumi ahu ade yiye wɔ aboɔden abo bi mu wɔ kanea a ɛhyerɛn ase so. Aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho binom remma aboɔden abo bo so ntew, bere a afoforo nso bɛtew bo so. Adɛn? Efisɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho betumi ama aboɔden abo bo a ɛsom anaasɛ abubu. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ma aboɔden abo a wɔsom bo yiye te sɛ safir bo yɛ kɛse .

Ɛte saa efisɛ nneɛma a wɔde safir ka ho no ma aboɔden abo no yɛ soronko. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no te wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛntaa nsi na nea efi mu ba ne sɛ ɛsom bo pii no ho.

Nneɛma Afoforo a Ɛka Aboɔden abo Botae

Momma yɛnsan nkɔ diamonds , a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a abu so sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako so. Bere a diamond dodow no ara kura bo a ne bo yɛ den mu no, diamond s a ne bo yɛ den nso nni hɔ a ɛho nhia. Dɛn na ɛma nsonsonoe no ba?

Diamond a wɔatwitwa emerald a wɔde aboɔden abo aka ho no bo bɛyɛ nea ɛba fam sen diamond kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn. Diamond a wɔatwitwa no emerald yɛ diamond a wɔmfa sika pii nyɛ, bere a diamond a wɔatwitwa a ɛte sɛ koma ne diamond a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn no hwe ase wɔ nsenia a ɛkorɔn so. Awiei koraa no eyi kyerɛ sɛ daimond a wɔatwa no na ɛbɛkyerɛ ne bo, ne nneɛma afoforo.

Sɛ aboɔden abo bo nyɛ den sɛ wobefi ase a, aboɔden abo a wɔde bɛka ho no bɛma aboɔden abo no bo akɔ fam. Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den dedaw no bo bɛyɛ den mpo sɛ nneɛma a ɛka aboɔden abo no ho a ɛma aboɔden abo no yɛ foforo na ɛyɛ fɛ ka ho a.

Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu aboɔden abo pɔtee bi a wɔatwa? Na wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ ebia aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho no ma ne bo yɛ kɛse anaasɛ ɛma ɛba fam?

Sɛnea Wobehu Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Ka Ho

Asɛmpa no ne sɛ enhia sɛ woyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ansa na woahu mmeae a wɔatwitwa. Nea wuhia ara ne sɛ wobɛma wo kɛse kakra na woakɔ wo kwan so!

Ɛdenam ahwehwɛ a ɛma nneɛma kɛse boa so no, wubetumi ahu nsɛm nketenkete a aniwa ntumi nhu. Wotumi tap kɔ wiase a ɛyɛ anigye a aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho no mu. Afotu bi a ɛbɛma yɛahu nsonsonoe a ɛda aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho ni:

• Fa dark-field microscopic lens , a ɛwɔ kanea a ɛbɛma woahu aboɔden abo nketenkete ne nketenkete mpo a wɔde aka ho di dwuma.

• Afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete bɛboa wo ma woahu sɛnea wɔatwa wo aboɔden abo pɔtee no, nanso ade a mfaso wɔ so sen biara wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete a wode bedi dwuma no mu ne sɛ wubetumi ate aboɔden abo a wɔde aka ho no kɛse ase yiye.

• Sɛ wunya adwene wɔ baabi a ade a wɔde ka ho no gye ho wie a, wubetumi ahu bo a aboɔden abo no som.

• Yɛn afotu a edi kan bere a woresusuw aboɔden abo ho ne sɛ wubegye wo bere. Nhwehwɛmufo a wɔn ho akokwaw sen biara mpo di mfomso, enti ɛyɛ awosu sɛ wobebu nea wɔde aka ho kɛse ho akontaa wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.

• Susuw aboɔden abo no ho hwɛ: So wɔwɔ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe anaasɛ ɛnyɛ ahwehwɛ? Crystal inclusions betumi aboa wo ma woakyerɛ sɛ aboɔden abo no yɛ garnet. Nanso, sɛ ahurututu bi wɔ nea wɔde aka ho no mu a, wubehu sɛ aboɔden abo yi yɛ atoro.

Sɛnea woaboaboa ano no, aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho no boa ma aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo. Nsɛm a nhwehwɛmufo nya fi aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho mu no na ɛkyerɛ aboɔden abo biara ho asɛm soronko. Yebetumi aboaboa nea aboɔden abo bi ahyia ne baabi a efi bae ano denam nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a yɛbɛhwɛ so.

Wɔ mfitiaseɛ paa no, aboɔden aboɔ a wɔde ka ho no yɛ anigyeɛ sɛ wobɛhwɛ, nanso ɛda aboɔden aboɔ abakɔsɛm nso adi, a ɛsom boɔ ampa.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ biako? Hwɛ hu sɛ wode aniwa a wɔde ka ho bɛka wo hwehwɛ no ho na hwehwɛ yɛn aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ anigye na ɛyɛ soronko a yɛaboaboa ano no mu!

Sapphire

Ruby

Emerald

Garnet