Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Aboɔden abo Yɛ?

Nneɛma anum na ɛsɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ yɛ: nneɛma a wɔde yɛ ne ɔhyew, nhyɛso, bere, ne ahunmu. Sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ mfitiaseɛ a ɛwɔ mineral crystallisation mu yie a, momma yɛnka abotan ahwiesa ho asɛm sekan baako. Rock candy yɛ asikre a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ ara kwa.

Sɛ wokanyan asikre pii sɛnea wubetumi kɔ nsu bi ase a wubehu sɛ afi ase reyɛ akɔhyɛ kuku no ase. Sɛ asikre biara ntumi nsɛe bio a, na woadu saturation point. Nsu no ntumi nnye asikre biara bio, wonim eyi sɛ super-saturated.

Afei fa kuku no ba boil- saturation level sesa wɔ boiling point. Wubetumi de asikre pii aka ho, ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ saa kosi sɛ wubedu super-saturation. Saa bere yi de, ɛsɛ sɛ wuyi kuku no fi gya no mu. Bere a nsu no san kɔ dan mu hyew mu no asikre a ebetumi akura mu no san kɔ nea na ɛwɔ hɔ kan no. Asikre a ɛboro so no fi ne aduru no mu na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ bere a ɛreyɛ saa no.

Afei, fa hama sɛn ano aduru no mu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahwehwɛ no benya biribi a ebenyin wɔ so. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ yiye no, fa hama no mu duru na ama ayɛ tẽẽ. Sɛ nsu no dwo koraa wie a, wɔde ahwehwɛ bɛkata hama no so.

Eyi yɛ ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ate sɛnea aboɔden abo hyehyɛ no ase.

Gemstone Formation Adeyɛ a Wɔyɛ

Mpɛn pii no akwan 4 na ɛwɔ hɔ a aboɔden abo betumi afa so ayɛ. Wɔne

1. Igneous - Wɔbɔ saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ asase no mu tɔnn (Diamonds , Ruby , Sapphire , Peridot) .

2. Hydrothermal - Te sɛ abotan so ahwiesa nhwɛso no, aboɔden abo yɛ bere a nsu a ɛwɔ mineral pii mu ayɛ nwini no

3. Metamorphic - Sɛnea edin no kyerɛ no, eyinom yɛ aboɔden abo a ‘wɔasakra’ esiane ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a emu yɛ den nti. (Safir , Ruby , Spinel , Garnet) .

4. Sedimentary - Aboɔden abo a ɛba esiane nsuo a ɛde nsuo gu mu nti (Malachite, Azurite , Opal) .

Igneous Gemstones a Wɔahyehyɛ wɔ Asase no Mantle mu

Bere a nimdeɛ a yɛwɔ wɔ asase atade ho no sua de, nanso adanse wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ aboɔden abo bi ba wɔ atade no mu. Eyi hwehwɛ sɛ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro koraa.

Ebia aboɔden abo a ɛba asase no so ho nhwɛso a ɛda nsow sen biara ne peridot ne diamond. Asase ho animdefo yɛɛ Arizona peridot akorae ho nhwehwɛmu na wogye di sɛ wɔbɔɔ no wɔ abotan a na ɛrehuruhuruw wɔ asase no so, a ɛkɔ soro kodu akwansin 55 wɔ asase ani. Wɔnam ɔtopae bi a ɛpaee so na ɛmaa wɔbɛn asase ani, na asase a ɛtɔe ne wim tebea a ɛkɔɔ so no piaa wɔn bɛn asase ani araa ma wotumi hui.

Nanso, ntease pa wɔ hɔ a ɛfa abohene ho . Diamond yɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ magma a ɛwɔ abon no ase pɛɛ no ​​mu. Nanso, ɛsono nnuru a ɛwɔ saa nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ yi mu. Asase ho animdefo gye di sɛ efi asase ase akwansin 110 kosi akwansin 150. Magma no yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ saa bun yi mu, na ɔhyew no kɔ soro yiye.

Saa magma yi tumi hyɛ ne ho fa atɛkyɛ no mu ntɛmntɛm koraa na ɛyɛ basabasa kɛse sen ogya bepɔw afoforo a ɛpae. Bere a ɛrepae no, magma no mu paapae na ɛpete abotan na afei ɛde kɔ soro.

Sɛ magma no kɔ soro nkakrankakra a ɛda adi sɛ anka abohene no rentra ase. Nhyɛso ne ɔhyew a ɛsakra no bɛma abohene no ayɛ hyew, anaasɛ ebia asan ayɛ ahwehwɛ sɛ graphite. Nanso, esiane ahoɔhare a magma no kɔ soro nti, abohene no nnya bere mfa nsakra anaasɛ ɛnyɛ nwini, na ɛnam so tra hɔ sɛ abohene.

Sɛ nsakrae kɛse na ɛyɛ den ba abon no mu a, ahwehwɛ no taa bubu. Sɛ onyin tebea horow wɔ hɔ a, nneɛma sie kɔ mmeae a abubu no mu na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ. Eyi sa akisikuru no denam ka a ɛka bom no so. Nanso, wɔnsa koraa, ntokuru nketenkete no da so ara wɔ hɔ na wohu no sɛ nsateaa nkyerɛwee.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔsɔre kɔ soro bere a aboɔden abo ayɛ no? Esiane sɛ wɔhyehyɛ kɔ akyirikyiri wɔ asase ani nti, ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ wobetumi atu. Wɔde wɔn ba asase ani bere a ogya bepɔw repae, nanso wɔn mu dodow no ara nam asase a ɛtɔ ne mmepɔw a wosisi so du nsu no ani.

Hydrothermal Aboɔden abo Adebɔ

Saa adeyɛ yi te sɛ abotan ahwiesa a wɔde ama wɔ atifi hɔ no kɛse. Wɔpia nsu a ɛyɛ den yiye a aboɔden abo ahorow pii wom no kɔ soro ma ɛkɔ soro ma ɛyɛ abura ne mpaapaemu a ɛwɔ asase no mu. bere a saa aduru yi fi ase ma ɛyɛ nwini no, aboɔden abo ahorow no fi ase yɛ ahwehwɛ.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔahu wɔ nsu mu hyew mu wɔ Columbia. Titiriw no, Muzo Emerald a wotu no. Saa hydrothermal deposits yi yɛ rich ne Chromium ne ma Emeralds fi region wɔn kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no kyerɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew mineral vein. Wɔbɔ saa ntini yi bere a nsu a wɔde afra mu no dwo wɔ ɔbotan a atwa ho ahyia no mu mpaapaemu no mu no.

Metamorphic Aboɔden abo Adebɔ

Aboɔden abo dodow no ara nam nneɛma a ɛsakra so na ɛyɛ. Eyi ne bere a wɔhyɛ aboɔden abo wɔ nhyɛso ne ɔhyew kɛse ase mpɛn pii no denam tectonic mprɛte a ɛkɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho ase so. Wɔhyɛ aboɔden abo no ma ɛbom na ɛdannan yɛ aboɔden abo ahodoɔ, ɛtɔ da bi a ɛnnwene.

Sedimentary Aboɔden abo Adebɔ

Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ nsuo mu a wɔbɔ no ba berɛ a nsuo ne aboɔden aboɔ a ɛwɔ asase ani frafra no. Nsu a aboɔden abo wom no kɔ fam wɔ mpaapaemu ne abura a ɛwɔ asase no mu no ntam na ɛde aboɔden abo a ɛtoatoa so gu mu. Eyi ne ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ aboɔden abo te sɛ Opal, Malachite ne Azurite. Opal ba bere a nsu no ne silica fra no. Bere a silica aduru no kɔtra hɔ no, silica kurukuruwa nketenkete a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa no boaboa ano wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho so ma ɛyɛ Opal.

Mineral Crystallisation a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Asase no mu duru betumi ayɛ baabiara fi akwansin abiɛsa kosi akwansin 25. Asase no ntama wɔ abon no ase. Mantle no mu duru bɛyɛ akwansin 1,860 na ɛyɛ asase no mu duru 83%. Magma a ɛyɛ ɔbotan a wɔanwene na ɛyɛ. Sɛ edu soro a, wɔfrɛ no ɔbotan. Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew sen biara a ɛbɛn asase mfinimfini a wunya- na ɔhyew a ɛreworo so no ma ɛkɔ so tu bere nyinaa.

Beae a abon ne mantle hyia no yɛ basabasa, na ɛhɔ yɛ hyew kɛse na nhyɛso kɛse wɔ hɔ. Mprɛte pii na ɛka bom yɛ asase no kurukuruwa na ɛsensɛn nsu mantle no so. Bere a wotu mmirika kɔto wɔn ho wɔn ho no, wɔma ebinom so kɔ mmepɔw so, na wɔpia afoforo kɔ fam.

Magma nso kɔ so tu. Ne nhyɛso ne ne kankyee no kɔ so ma ɛho asɛe na ɛpaapae kɔ abon no ase. Afei abotan tetew wɔn ho fi asase no so, na nsu a wɔfrɛ no magma no fa wɔn kɔ. Abotan no nwene, na ɛsakra magma no nnuru. Bere a wɔahyɛ sɛ nneɛma nketenkete no bɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔde aka aboɔden abo a wonnya nyɛɛ no ​​ho no.

Aboɔden abo sisi asase no mu tɔnn, na n’afã a ɛwɔ fam no wɔ ntokuru pii esiane mpaapaemu a emu yɛ duru nti. Nsu guan fa abura ne mmeae a abubu no mu. Eyi ne tebea a eye ma ahwehwɛ nyin. Ne titiriw no, ɛyɛ soup a nnuru pii wom, na ɛma wonya nneɛma a ɛho hia nyinaa. Abura no ma wonya baabi a ɛfata a wobetumi anyin, na nhyɛso ne ɔhyew no yɛ kɛse. Nsuo a ɛnam crust no mu no ma ɛyɛ nwini sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a crystallisation no bɛdi akyire- deɛ ɛhia seesei ara ne berɛ.

Geologically speaking- ɛsɛ sɛ bere a ɛwɔ no dɔɔso. Nanso, esiane sɛ saa tebea yi yɛ basabasa kɛse na akwan no kɔ so bue na ɛbubu nti. Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ no befi ase ayɛ, nanso sɛ ɔkwan no bubu a, wɔto nsu a ɛsen no mu. Ɛyɛ saa bere yi na onyin gyae.

Sɛ na bere a nkyekyem no san bue a, onyin no san fi ase bio. Mpɛn pii no, wontumi nhu saa on/off nyin yi wɔ ahwehwɛ mu, ɛwom sɛ wɔ tebea afoforo mu no, nkɔso a ɛtoatoa so no wɔ nnuru soronko de. Eyi de kɔla ahorow a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mmeae ahorow ba.

Mineral Crystallisation Nhyehyɛe

Topaz ahwehwɛ ba ansa na quartz aba wɔ onwini no mu, efisɛ nnyinasosɛm biako a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ mu ne sɛ bere a ɔhyew no kɔ fam no nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ebetumi akura mu no so tew. Nanso, nneɛma a ɛwɔ asase no mu no yɛ nea ɛyɛ den kakra sen asikre aduru a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ no. Aboɔden abo ahorow fi aduru koro mu na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ, nanso ɛsono ɔhyew mu. Ebia wubedi kan ahu corundum, na woadi akyi ahu topaz ne quartz bere a ano aduru no kɔ so ma ɛyɛ nwini no.

Bere a nhyɛso nni nkɛntɛnso biara wɔ abotan so ahwiesa- ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a wɔaka abom yiye ho hia na ama aboɔden abo ayɛ ahwehwɛ.

Bio nso, tebea afoforo mmienu wo ho a ehia ma crystallization - ahunmu ne bere. Ne titiriw no, ɛsɛ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ aduan a ɛfata a wɔaka abom, nhyɛso, ne ɔhyew no kyɛ na ama aboɔden abo atumi ayɛ ahwehwɛ. Bio nso, wohia baabi a wobetumi anyin.

Shop For Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Diamond

Sapphire

Ruby

Spinel