發佈於4th Mar 2020
修改於7th Sep 2024
Lapidary Fundamentals: Ne Nyinaa Fa Aboɔden abo Faceting Ho
Pii wɔ aboɔden abo mu sen sɛ ɛbɛhyerɛn na ɛhyerɛn. Mmɔdenbɔ a wɔde nsi yɛ de siesie aboɔden abo no yiye na wɔyɛ nsakrae ansa na akɔ gua so. Aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ adwuma no yɛ anifere a wɔde yɛ adwuma no na egye mfe pii a wɔde sua ade na ama wɔatumi ayɛ no yiye.
Sɛ wɔde adwinni bi ne mfiridwuma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ adwuma bom a, ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ aboɔden abo afã horow no nyɛ nea wɔde ma wɔn a wɔn koma yɛ mmerɛw. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔate akwan horow a wɔfa so yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ no ase yiye no, ɛboa ma wosua ade, sua ade, na wosua ade wɔ onimdefo bi ase. Sɛ́ obi a ɔhwɛ lapidary no, asuade atitiriw pii wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wusua na ama woatumi ayɛ adwuma yiye.
Ɛnnɛ, yɛpɛ sɛ yɛka nsɛmfua ne nokwasɛm ahorow bi a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛfa aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho asɛm kyerɛ mo. Sɛ́ ɛyɛ anigyede anaa adwuma a woyɛ no, ɛho hia sɛ wode saa nsɛm yi sie wo nnwom a wɔahyehyɛ mu.
Dɛn ne Aboɔden Abo Faceting?
Ansa na yɛde aguadi no mu nsɛm ne nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma no bɛfa yɛn ho dodo no, nea adwuma yi hwehwɛ ho nsɛm a yɛbɛka no ntɛm ni. Aboɔden abo faceting yɛ adwinni a wɔde twa aboɔden abo. Ɛyɛ mmerɛw saa ara! Nanso wode ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ne bo yɛ den reyɛ adwuma, na sɛ wubehu sɛnea wotwitwa nneɛma yiye a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wunya boasetɔ na woyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ.
Awiei koraa no, akwan a wɔfa so twa nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so no bɛkyerɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo a etwa to no te. Adeyɛ no yɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa araa ma adwumayɛfo a wɔn ho akokwaw wɔ adwuma no mu nkutoo na wonim ahokokwaw pɔtee yi mu nsɛm ne nea ɛwɔ akyi.
Lapidary, anaa aboɔden abo faceter yɛ obi a ɔde adwumayɛfo twitwa aboɔden abo na ɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Sɛ woretɔ aboɔden abo anaa agude a, susuw ho sɛ nsa a ne ho akokwaw na ɛyɛɛ saa aboɔden abo ketewaa a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi.
Ne nyinaa akyi no, wɔ ne abɔde mu no, aboɔden abo yɛ nhwɛsode a wɔantwitwa a wɔantwitwa. Ɛnam ntwitwiridii ne nea wɔde yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so nkutoo na ɔbo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ facet grade bɛyɛ abohene a ɛhyerɛn. Wubetumi ada lapidary no ase wɔ ɛno ho!
Nsɛm Abiɛsa a Ɛho Hia Sen Biara Fa Aboɔden Abo Facets Ho
Seesei a woanya nea faceting yɛ ase yiye no, nsɛm abiɛsa a ɛho hia wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wode sie w’adwenem bere a woretwitwa aboɔden abo na woreyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no. Ɛsɛ sɛ wudi nsɛntitiriw yi mu biara ho dwuma sɛnea ɛsɛ ansa na woasusuw ho mpo sɛ wubetwa ayɛ no nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw:
Aboɔden abo no a ɛkyinkyini
Angle a wɔatwa ankasa no
Ntwitwa a woayɛ w’adwene sɛ wobɛyɛ no mu dɔ
Sɛ wohwɛ sɛnea ɛyɛ anim, sɛnea ɛkyinkyini, ne sɛnea emu dɔ no yiye a, wubetumi ahu ɔbo a ɛsom bo bi anim afã biara. Sɛ woresiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtwa aboɔden abo a, wubehu sɛ nsonsonoe kakra wɔ su abiɛsa no mu fi aboɔden abo biako so kɔ foforo so. Ne nyinaa akyi no, abɔde na ɛyɛɛ saa nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ yi, na woresiesie ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no ara kwa.
Nanso, bere tenten a wode faceting afiri bedi dwuma sɛ adwinnade a wode twitwa nneɛma a wopɛ no, wubehu sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no yɛ pɛ fi aboɔden abo so kosi aboɔden abo so. Sɛnea ɛte wɔ biribiara a wosɔ hwɛ nea edi kan ho no, adesua akwan bi wɔ hɔ wɔ aboɔden abo faceting mu. Sɔhwɛ ne mfomso pii wɔ mu, nanso mma w’abam mmu! Ɛsɛ sɛ adwumfo biara di mfomso kakraa bi bere a ɔrekɔ ne ho akokwaw mu.
Botae no ne sɛ wobetwitwa aboɔden abo wɔ ɔkwan bi so a afã horow no bɛbom pɛpɛɛpɛ. Adeyɛ ma ɛyɛ pɛ, enti mma wo aboɔden abo faceting adaeso ahorow no nnyae sɛ woantwitwa aboɔden abo kakraa bi yiye pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ mfiase no a. Wubedu hɔ wɔ bere a ɛsɛ mu!
Nneɛma Ahorow a Wɔde Di Dwuma Wɔ Gemstone Faceting Ho
Ɛnsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ abohene bi anim yɛ nyansahu a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ wode akwan horow a lapidaries sua no bedi dwuma yiye a, ɛsɛ sɛ wote nea enti a mmara no wɔ hɔ mfiase no ase.
Bere a wode wo ho hyɛ wiase a wɔde aboɔden abo ayɛ no mu no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubehyia nsɛmfua a ɛyɛ den. Dodow a wudi nsɛmfua ho dwuma no, dodow no ara na wobɛtwetwe asɛmfua biara ntease yiye. Enkosi saa bere no, sɛ wuhu nsɛmfua yi nkyerɛase ahorow a, ɛbɛboa wo ma woadi nkonim. Sɛ wubefi ase a, nsɛmfua a wɔtaa de di dwuma a wubehyia no ni. If you want a full list of faceting terms , hwɛ hu sɛ wobɛhwɛ yɛn asɛm no.
Angle Setting a Wɔde Yɛ Aboɔden abo Faceting
Angle nhyehyɛe no kyerɛ anim pɔtee a woabɔ wo tirim sɛ wobɛtwa, sɛnea wɔada no adi wɔ wo faceting afiri no protractor so no. Wotumi sesa bo a ɛsom no, enti ntwentwɛn wo nan ase sɛ wode anim no besi baabi a wopɛ.
Aboɔden abo a Wɔde Di Dwuma Mu Kɔ akyiri
Aboɔden aboɔ mu dɔ a wɔhwɛ so no kyerɛ sɛnea wotwa biara a wobɛtwa no mu dɔ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Dodow a wo depth control nhyehyɛe no yɛ coarse no, dodow no ara na ntwitwiridii no renkɔ akyiri, bere a depth control a ɛyɛ fɛ no bɛtwa akɔ akyiri kɛse.
Ɛnyɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo a wɔatwa no anim ne emu dɔ nkutoo na ɛhwɛ so. Wobɛhyia nso:
Cheater controls: Eyinom ma wutumi yɛ nsakrae a ɛba ɔfã biara a ennu index akontaabu a edi mũ.
Gemstone index gears: Eyinom ne gear controls a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo no di akɔneaba
Gem depth control: Ɔsorokɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔatwa no mu dɔ
Aboɔden abo a wɔde srade: Nsu a wɔde ka ho no ma asen a wɔde twa ade no yɛ nwini
Ahoɔhare a wɔde di dwuma: Eyi na ɛhwɛ ahoɔhare a wɔde di akɔneaba no so, na ɛma wutumi sesa anaasɛ wodan kɔ baabi a ɛkyinkyini no nso
Aboɔden abo laps: Abrasive disks a wɔde twitwa aboɔden abo na wɔde yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ
Sɛnea Wobɛtumi Ayɛ Adwinni a Wɔde Faceting Aboɔden abo Yɛ
Sɛ wobɛyɛ aboɔden abo faceting connoisseur yɛ abodin a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubenya. Ɛyɛ sɛ wode wo ho hyɛ mu mpɛn pii, wodi mfomso, na woyɛ no yiye nkutoo a, na wobɛte sɛnea faceting yɛ adwuma wɔ mu no ase. Nea ɛwom ara ne sɛ, saa ahokokwaw yi a wobɛma ayɛ pɛ no te sɛ biribi foforo biara: adeyɛ ma ɛyɛ pɛ!
Nanso, adwumaden kakra a wobɛyɛ no mmɔ wo hu! Sɛ wubefi ase a, fi ase denam aboɔden abo a wo ho tɔ wo a wode bɛyɛ adwuma so. Afei nso, hu wo faceting afiri no yiye. Ɛbɛyɛ adwuma no fã kɛse no ara ama wo, nanso wokura afiri no nhama. Enti ebesi yiye te sɛ nea ɔde di dwuma no nkutoo.
Sɛ wuhwie nnɔnhwerew pii gu w’adwuma mu da biara da de hwehwɛ aboɔden abo biako pɛ a, mma ɛnyɛ wo nwonwa. Biribiara nni hɔ a ɛne sɛ wubegye bere pii de ayɛ faceting nhyehyɛe no.
Bere kɔ so no, wubehu sɛ woretwitwa aboɔden abo du du pii wɔ bere biako mu. Ansa na wubehu no, wobɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wotwitwa guru, na wode w’ahokokwaw ama obiara a ɔne wo ho ahyia, a w’ankasa ka ho, ani agye!
Fa wo ho to aboɔden abo faceting nhyehyɛe no so na bata da biara da adesua nhyehyɛe ho! Wobɛyɛ lapidary ho ɔbenfo wɔ bere tiaa bi mu!
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