Nyankontɔn ne Ogya: Dɛn ne Aboɔden abo a Wɔpete?

Abɔde wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔfa so di kɔla ahorow ho agoru. Efi ogya a ɛte sɛ owiatɔe so kosi nyankontɔn a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow so. Abɔde mu kɔla a wɔda no adi a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara no mu biako ne aboɔden abo a wɔde petepete.

Aboɔden abo a wɔpete yɛ nkɛntɛnso a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛma aboɔden abo binom ma nyankontɔn hyerɛn bere a hann fa mu no. Aboɔden abo dodow no ara da nsakrae ahorow adi wɔ apete mu, nanso mpɛn pii no yentumi nhu. Sɛ woahu sɛ nyankontɔn bi a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛrehyerɛn fi aboɔden abo a ɛhyerɛn bun mu pɛn a, w’ankasa woahu sɛnea aboɔden abo apetepete.

Aboɔden abo a wɔde petepete nneɛma a wɔyɛ no kɛse no mu biako fi abohene mu. Kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn ne nyankontɔn? Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ obiara ani gye abohene ho.

So aboɔden abo a wɔpetepete no yɛ agoru a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne apontow a wɔde aniwa hu ara kwa? Anaasɛ biribi wɔ hɔ a emu dɔ sen saa wɔ nyankontɔn nkɛntɛnso yi mu?

Momma yɛnkɔ akwantu bi so ntwa nyankontɔn no nkɔhwehwɛ sika kɔkɔɔ kuku a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔapete no mu.

Dɛn ne Aboɔden abo a Wɔpete?

Ebia asɛmfua “aboɔden abo a wɔpete” no bɛyɛ te sɛ nea emu yɛ duru kakra ama ebinom, nanso nkyerɛase ankasa no yɛ mmerɛw koraa:

Sɛ hann fa aboɔden abo mu a ɛhuruhuruw twa ɔboɔ no ho hyia na ɛpaapae kɔla ahodoɔ ansa na afiri ɔboɔ no mu. Kɔla a ɛyɛ ogya a ɛhyerɛn a yehu no yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔapete.

Ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ den saa? Nanso dɛn nti na kɔla ahorow yi da adi? Saa mmuae no yɛ tad more tricky. Tena yɛn nkyɛn.

Hann a wotumi hu wɔ ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara mu yɛ fitaa. Nanso, wɔ hann a ɛte sɛ nea enni kɔla yi mu no, wiase bi a ɛyɛ den a kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn ahyɛ mu ma. Kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, ahabammono, bruu, indigo, violet, --kɔla biara a wubetumi asusuw ho, emu biara wɔ n’ankasa hann asorɔkye tenten.

Bere a mpɛn pii no, wɔde kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew yi sie wɔ yɛn ani so no, nsɛm bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a esisi da no adi kyerɛ yɛn. Adeyɛ a ɛte saa no biako ne aboɔden abo a wɔpete.

Hwɛ, sɛ hann fa aboɔden abo bi mu a, kɔla no mu biara tu ahoɔhare soronko na ɛpete kɔ kɔla ho anisoadehu a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu.

Dɛn nti na aboɔden abo bi bɔ kɔla pii sen afoforo? Efisɛ aboɔden abo biara wɔ n’ankasa refractive index (RI) ma hann asorɔkye tenten no mu biara. So wobetumi de akontaahyɛde ne akontaabu asusuw ade a ɛyɛ den saa? Yep, na gemologists wɔ nhyehyɛe bi a wɔde susuw aboɔden abo a ɛbɔ apete na ɛfa kɔkɔɔ, bruu ne violet asorɔkye tenten ho.

Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wɔsusu Aboɔden abo a Ɛpetepete Na Dɛn na Enya So Nkɛntɛnso?

Kae sɛ kɔla asorɔkye tenten fa aboɔden abo bi mu wɔ ahoɔhare ahorow mu. Wiɛ kɔkɔɔ tu kwan ntɛmntɛm sen bruu fa aboɔden abo mu efisɛ ɛwɔ asorɔkye tenten. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔasusuw aboɔden abo a wɔapete no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo bu nsonsonoe a ɛda RI kɔkɔɔ ne violet RI ntam no ho akontaa. Nsonsonoe no na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔbɛpete. Yenim nea aboɔden abo a wɔpete ne sɛnea wɔsusuw, nanso nneɛma bɛn na ɛka no?

Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛbɔ apete no so nkɛntɛnso ne:

• Density: Eyi ne sɛnea aboɔden abo kɛse yɛ compact, anaasɛ dense, wɔ volume unit biara mu

• Kɔla: Kɔla a ɛda nsow, anaa kɔla ahorow, a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo pɔtee bi mu

• Refractive Index: Ɔkwan a hann mframa fa so kotow bere a efi ade biako mu kɔ foforo mu no susuw

• Faceting: Aboɔden abo pɔtee bi a wɔatwitwa afi ne mfitiase nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no mu

Bere a eyinom mu biara ho hia no, ɔkwan a wɔfa so twa aboɔden abo no di dwuma kɛse wɔ ɔkwan a hann fa so trɛw fi mu no mu.

Faceting ne Aboɔden abo a Wɔpete - “Ogya Nsunsuanso” .

Dodow a wɔpete no, dodow no ara na wɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ aboɔden abo. Hena na n’ani nnye kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛsaw fi wɔn aboɔden abo mu no ho? Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a aboɔden abo apete kɛse no, wotwitwa aboɔden abo na ama hann akɔ ɔbo no mu, abɔ ntamadan no afã horow no na ɛdannan ne nyinaa wɔ ɔbo no nyinaa mu ansa na wɔafi adi afa ɔbo no abotiri no atifi a wɔatwa no mu. Apontow a wɔde aniwa hu a efi mu ba ne “ogya nkɛntɛnso” a agye din no.

Wɔtwitwa aboɔden abo mu nsusuiɛ pɔtee paa sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛda hann adi yie, aka sparkle, kɔla ne brilliance. Sɛ nkurɔfo tɔ aboɔden abo a, wɔrehwehwɛ saa signature ogya flash no. Aboɔden abo pii wɔ hɔ a ɛma nyankontɔn kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ogya no hyerɛn, na apete di dwuma wɔ aboɔden abo bo a ɛsom na agye din no mu.

So Aboɔden abo a Wɔpete no Yɛ Ade Koro no Ne Birefringence?

Nsɛmfua pii wɔ hɔ a wɔde kyerɛ sɛnea hann fa aboɔden abo mu. Nanso, ɛnyɛ wɔn nyinaa na wɔkyerɛkyerɛ adeyɛ koro mu. Apete no fa ɔkwan a kɔla asorɔkye tenten fa so fa aboɔden abo mu na efi ɔbo no mu wɔ nyankontɔn, anaa ogya, ɔyɛkyerɛ mu no ho titiriw.

Nea ɛne eyi bɔ abira no, aboɔden abo birefringence fa refraction mmɔho abien ho . Eyi kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ hann hyɛn aboɔden abo mu a, ɛpaapae kɔ afã abien anaa abiɛsa wɔ ɔbo bi mu. Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ ha ne sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔpete no di kɔla ahorow no ho dwuma, bere a birefringence fa ɔkwan a aboɔden abo bi fa so ma hann yɛ polarize no ho.

Nsonsonoe yi ho nhwɛso a edi mũ ne abohene, a ɛda apete fɛfɛ adi nanso enni birefringence.

Aboɔden abo Bɛn na Ɛda Apete adi?

Aboɔden abo pii wɔ apete, nanso yentumi nhu no yiye wɔ aboɔden abo pii so. Bere a wonim abohene na wɔdɔ no sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛpete no, nokwarem no, aboɔden abo afoforo wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ ogya kɛse. Aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara ne wɔn apete nɔma ni:

1. Sphalerite ne zinc ade titiriw na wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no ani gye ho efisɛ ɛno na ɛpete kɛse sen biara. Sɛ sphalerite yɛ 0.156 a, ɛpete mmɔho abiɛsa sen diamond.

2. Demantoid Garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko koraa na ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ garnet a ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen biara. Wɔdɔ no esiane ne signature emerald green kɔla nti na ɛwɔ rate a ɛkorɔn a ɛbɔ apete wɔ 0.057.

3. Sphene na ɛwɔ nea ɛto so abiɛsa a ɛtrɛw sen biara a ɛyɛ 0.051.

4. Diamond 's wɔ apete dodow a ɛyɛ 0.044. Wo ho dwiriw wo sɛ wubehu sɛ diamond reba nea ɛto so anan? Bere a diamond nni apete dodow a ɛkɔ soro wɔ list no mu no, ɛda so ara wɔ pete dodow a ɛkɔ soro sen aboɔden abo dodow no ara.

5. Zircon hwe ase wɔ diamond akyi pɛɛ wɔ 0.039.

6. Tanzanite wɔ pete 0.030 na ɛyɛ violet aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ agude pa mu.

Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, aboɔden abo a wɔpete no yɛ abɔde mu tumi a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛtwetwe agude a wɔboaboa ano ne adetɔfo a wɔsom wɔn no pii ani. Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohyɛ nyankontɔn a ɛyɛ kɔla da biara a, tɔ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ dodow a ɛbɔ apete kɛse. Diamonds, obiara?

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