發佈於9th May 2018
修改於2nd Aug 2023
Aboɔden abo a Ɛsakra Kɔla
So wunim sɛ nneɛma te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla wɔ hɔ? Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ bi sesa kɔla wɔ kanea ahorow ase fi abɔde mu owia hann so kɔ florescent anaa emu kanea ahorow so. Saa aboɔden aboɔ a ɛsakra kɔla yi firi mmusua ahodoɔ pii a ɛwɔ aboɔden aboɔ mu a Alexandrite, Garnets ne Sapphires binom ka ho.
Adwene mu naayɛ kɛse da so ara wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla ho. Nnipa binom da so ara de ɔkwan dedaw a wɔfa so hwɛ akanea a ɛyɛ hyew ne nea ɛyɛ hyew a ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata no di dwuma. Nea enye koraa no, nnipa binom nhwɛ sɛ kɔla sesa koraa. Eyi yɛ nnɛyi aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ mu mmerɛwyɛ atitiriw no mu biako na ɛsɛ sɛ wodi ho dwuma daa.
Aboɔden abo Bɛn na Ɛsakra Kɔla?
Andesine Kɔla Nsakrae
Saa aboɔden abo fɛfɛ yi yɛ feldspar abusua no fã ankasa na wohu no fi awosu mu sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, anaa kɔla a ɛsakra. Nokwarem no, wɔde ɔhyew na ɛyɛ Andesine fã kɛse no ara ma ɛyɛ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ, na ɔbo no kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ mu fi awosu mu. Wotu Andesine wɔ Tibet ne Mongolia, na nhwɛso kakraa bi pɛ na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea kɔla sesa no! Abo a ɛhoahoa ne ho wɔ kɔla nsakrae su ahorow ho no betumi ada kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi wɔ kanea ahorow ase a abo a ɛsakra fi ahabammono a emu dɔ kɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn.
Diaspore Kɔla Nsakrae
Bere a diaspore a ɛsakra kɔla dii kan baa aboɔden abo gua so no na ɛwɔ din a wɔde ahyɛ agyiraehyɛde a ɛne Zultanite ase. Ɛwom sɛ wɔde adwumakuw a wotu kɔla sesa nhwɛsode ahorow no din too so de, nanso edin a wɔde ahyɛ no agyiraehyɛde no ankyere da na wɔda so ara taa frɛ no kɛse denam ne mineralogical din so. Wobetumi ahu ɔbo a ɛho yɛ na a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi wɔ wiase nyinaa nanso wotu wɔ Anatolia Mmepɔw a ɛwɔ Turkey nkutoo so. Wɔ kɔla a ɛsakra nneɛma akyi no Diaspore nso da pleochroism adi, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebetumi akyerɛ kɔla ahorow bere a wofi mmeae ahorow hwɛ no. Diaspore a ɛsakra kɔla nya ne kɔla fi manganese mu na ɛdan fi ahabammono fɛfɛ so, kɔ pink so, kɔ champagne so a egyina hann fibea so.
Flourite Kɔla Nsakrae
Flourite nhwɛsode ahorow betumi ada kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi a nea ɛka ho ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono ne kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu ne kɔkɔɔ tuntum. Nhwɛsoɔ binom de kɔla ahodoɔ hoahoa wɔn ho nanso wɔtaa hu sɛ ɛyɛ kɔla baako aboɔden aboɔ. Wɔtaa hu fluorite a ɛsakra kɔla sɛ ɔbo bruu wɔ abɔde mu hann ase a ɛdan ɔbo kɔkɔɔ wɔ kanea a ɛyɛ hyew ase. Saa ɔbo a ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ fɛ yi yɛ mmerɛw ankasa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ eye sen biara sɛ wɔde di dwuma ma pendants, asomuade, ne nkapo, baabi a ɛda adi sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛho nhia pii.
Alexandrite Kɔla Nsakrae
Alexandrite , chrysoberyl ahorow bi, ka sɛ ɛno ne aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den sen biara a ɛsakra kɔla! Wogye di sɛ wɔde Tsar Alexander II a ofi Russia din too Alexandrite. Wodii kan huu no wɔ baabi a wotu emerald na wodii mfomso buu no sɛ ɛyɛ emerald esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono nti. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla yi wɔ tumi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛsakra fi emerald ahabammono so awia hann kɔ kɔkɔɔ anadwo. Wɔahu nso sɛ ɛkyerɛ nne bruu wɔ abɔde mu hann mu ne kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ hann a wɔde ayɛ ase. Alexandrite yɛ ɔbo soronko na ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛbɛma agude biara ayɛ nea wɔka ho asɛm!
Garnet Kɔla Nsakrae
Garnet a ɛsakra kɔla , a wɔtaa di mfomso bu no sɛ alexandrite no yɛ garnet abusua no muni a ne ho yɛ fɛ na ɛntaa nsi. Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo pii a ɛsakra kɔla no, garnet a ɛsakra kɔla sesa ne kɔla gyina hann ko a wɔhwɛ mu so. Nanso garnet biara betumi anya kɔla soronko a wɔaka abom a bruu, kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ nne nyinaa betumi aba. Wohu garnets a ɛsakra kɔla wɔ wiase mmeae pii a Madagascar, Norway, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, ne USA ka ho.
Safir Kɔla Nsakrae
Safir a wɔntaa nhu betumi ada tumi a ɛsakra kɔla adi bere a wɔhwɛ no wɔ kanea tebea horow mu no. Ahoɔden a ɛwɔ kɔla nsakrae mu no gu ahorow wɔ abo biara mu a ebinom da kɔla nsakrae a emu yɛ den adi na afoforo nso da nsakrae ketewaa bi adi. Safir a wɔtaa sesa kɔla no bɛyɛ bruu wɔ abɔde mu hann mu na ɛbɛdan akɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ bere a wɔhwɛ no wɔ kanea a wɔde nsa ayɛ ase no. Ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde safir a ɛsakra kɔla frafra safir a ɛwɔ kɔla abien a kɔla ahorow abien a ɛsono emu biara wom wɔ kanea tebea nyinaa mu.
Kɔla Nsakrae a Wɔkyerɛkyerɛ Mu Wɔ Aboɔden Abo a Ɛsakra Kɔla Mu
Nea edi kan no ma menkyerɛ sɛ nea wuhu wɔ abɔde mu hann ne nea wɔde ayɛ ntam no na ɛkyerɛkyerɛ kɔla nsakrae mu. Sɛ wususuw ho kakra a, ɛbɛda adi. Bɛboro mfe ɔha kakra ni na anyinam ahoɔden akanea adi dwuma, nanso wonim kɔla a ɛsakra wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla mu no bere tenten ni. Mfiase no, wɔkyerɛɛ ase sɛ nsonsonoe a nkurɔfo hu wɔ owia hann ne ogya hann ntam, sɛ́ ɛyɛ kyɛnere, ngo kanea, anaa nea ɛte biara. Bere a hann a ɛyɛ hyew bɛyɛɛ nea abu so no, na nkɛntɛnso no te sɛ owia hann a wɔde toto ogya hann ho no ara pɛ. enti wɔsesaa nkyerɛase no ma ɛyɛɛ ntotoho a ɛda abɔde ne anyinam ahoɔden akanea ntam.
Ase hɔ no yɛ Garnet mfonini ahorow. Eyi yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla a ɛwɔ gua so nnɛ no mu biako.
Eyi ne gyinapɛn a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ kɔla nsakrae mu wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla mu: ɛyɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda nea wuhu wɔ abɔde mu, (IE owia hann,) ne hann fibea foforo biara ntam.
Ná ɛsɛ sɛ wɔsan sesa aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla no nkyerɛase bere a wɔde akanea a ɛhyerɛn kaa nsɛso no ho no. Wɔtaa da kɔla ahorow a ɛte sɛ abɔde mu hann adi, na ɛno nti na nkurɔfo fii ase de anyinam ahoɔden akanea ahorow abien hwɛɛ sɛ kɔla sesa anaa. Nanso, seesei yenim aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla a ɛnyɛ wɔn ade wɔ fluorescent ho te sɛ abɔde mu hann. Enti ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata bio sɛ wode anyinam ahoɔden akanea abien bedi dwuma bere a worehwɛ sɛ kɔla sesa anaa.
Hwɛ sɛ Kɔla Nsakrae Wɔ Aboɔden abo a Ɛsakra Kɔla Mu
Nnipa pii hwɛ aboɔden abo kakraa bi pɛ sɛ kɔla sesa anaa. Yebetumi de nhwɛso biako a ɛda adi pefee ada eyi mu awerɛhosɛm adi. Mfe bi a atwam ni no, Hollywood mmusua a wɔagye din sen biara no mu biako de abohene bi kɔmaa GIA sɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ mu. Amanneɛbɔ ahorow no san bae a wɔanka sɛ wɔyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla, biribi a ɛkaa wɔn bo kɛse. Esiane ahobammɔ nti, na mfɛnsere biara nni beae a wɔde nkyerɛwde gu no. Na, esiane sɛ na obiara ntee daimond a ɛsakra kɔla ho asɛm da nti, wɔansusuw sɛ sɔhwɛ no ho hia. Seesei yenim sɛ abohene a ɛsakra kɔla ho yɛ na koraa na ɛsom bo. Wɔtaa frɛ wɔn Chameleon abohene.
Ase hɔ no yɛ mfonini ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea kɔla sesa Andesine. Eyi yɛ aboɔden abo foforo a wɔansusuw kɔla nsakrae ho kɛse. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ aboɔden abo biara mu hwɛ sɛ ɛwɔ saa agyapade yi anaa.
Wɔ mfe du du a atwam no mu no, aboɔden abo foforo pii a ɛsakra kɔla aba na wɔrekɔ so ahu foforo. Wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no , Sphenes a wɔsesa kɔla wɔ hɔ a wɔde rema sɛ wɔntɔn. Mentee Sphene a ɛsakra kɔla ho asɛm da, nanso ɛda adi sɛ wɔwɔ hɔ. Sɛ obi anhaw ne ho sɛ ɔbɛhwɛ saa aboɔden abo yi a, anka wobebu wɔn ani agu so.
Asuade no yɛ mmerɛw; ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa mu hwɛ sɛ kɔla sesa anaa. Yennim nea abɔde wɔ sɛ ɛde ma yɛn nyinaa na anoyi biara nni hɔ a yɛde bɛyera nsɛm a ɛho hia saa.
Abɔde mu Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Aboɔden abo a Ɛsakra Kɔla akyi
Adwinnade ankasa a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla akyi no yɛ mmerɛw komm. Ɛsono hann fibea biara nsateaa nkyerɛwee. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ lght a wotumi hu no betumi ayɛ asorɔkye tenten ahorow pii a ɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow.
Wɔ mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no mu no ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ awiabere owia hann (ntrɛwmu kɔkɔɔ no) wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ tratraa kakra a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ kɔla biara wom. Afei sɛ wohwɛ Fluorescent kanea no a wobɛhunu sɛ ɛnyɛ bruu pii na mmom kɔkɔɔ ne kɔkɔɔ pii.
Afei momma yɛmfa Alexandrite nkɔ. Ɛyɛ Green wɔ awia hann mu na Red wɔ incandescent hann mu. Sɛ wohwɛ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ ne bruu a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ awia hann wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono pii sen kɔla kɔkɔɔ. Enti wɔ onipa ani so no, Alexandria no bɛyɛ sɛ ahabammono. Afei sɛ yɛhwɛ bruu no a wobɛtumi ahunu sɛ ahabammono no sua koraa sɛ wɔde toto kɔkɔɔ no ho a. Enti onipa ani so no, Alexandria no bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ.
Eyi yɛ nea ɛkɔ so ankasa no nkyerɛase a wɔayɛ no mmerɛw yiye. Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛyɛ den kɛse no bɛka asorɔkye tenten a wɔpaw ho asɛm. Ɛno yɛ nkɔmmɔ a yɛbɛbɔ da foforo.
Aboɔden abo a Ɛsakra Kɔla Ho Sɔhwɛ Foforo
Adeyɛ no reyɛ den kɛse. Nnansa yi ara wohuu aboɔden abo abien a ɛkyerɛ sɛ kɔla sesa wɔ akwan abiɛsa so; a hue biako da adi wɔ abɔde mu hann mu, foforo nso wɔ incandescent ase na nea ɛto so abiɛsa da so ara da adi wɔ fluorescent mu.
Esiane sɛ nsakrae pii reda adi mprempren nti, ebetumi aba sɛ aboɔden abo bi wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ ne kɔla nsakrae wɔ abɔde ne fluorescent akanea ntam nkutoo, nanso biara nni abɔde ne incandescent ntam. Mentee ɔbo a ɛte saa ho asɛm da, nanso ebetumi aba.
Usambara Nkɛntɛnso
Ade foforo bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfrɛ no Usambara Effect a ɛno nso ma kɔla sesa. Nanso, egyina sukuu panyin soronko koraa so sen nea na wonim kan no. Saa nkɛntɛnso yi an bɛda no adi wɔ nea ɛsen aboɔden abo kɛkɛ mu. Pumkinsseed ngo yɛ saa nkɛntɛnso yi ho nhwɛso a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Wɔ toa no mu no, nsu yi te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, nanso sɛ wohwie gu nsenia mu a eyi ne nea ɛba:
Wɔ nsu no anoano ho no, ɛdan ahabammono. Dɛn nti na eyi ba? Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, eyi fi optical absorption. ɛne ɔkwan a hann fa so no wɔ abusuabɔ tẽẽ. Afei wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu - dodow a ɛsɛ sɛ hann no fa nsu no mu kyɛ no, dodow no ara na asorɔkye tenten pɔtee bi bɛtwe. Enti wɔ nsenia a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no mu no, ɛnsɛ sɛ hann no fa nsu no mu kɔ akyirikyiri koraa na enti asorɔkye tenten a ɛyɛ ahabammono no tumi fa nsu no mu bere a ɛfa mu no.
Afei sɛ nsu no du kɛse pɔtee bi a, hann asorɔkye a ɛyɛ ahabammono no twetwe araa ma ennyae sɛ ɛbɛkɔ. Asorɔkye tenten biako pɛ a aka ne kɔkɔɔ no.
Wɔahu saa nkɛntɛnso yi wɔ tourmalines mu . Ase hɔ no yɛ tourmaline mfonini a ɛkyerɛ akyi ano a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne emu ano kɔkɔɔ.
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