Aboɔden abo 10 a Ɛsen Biara a Ɛwɔ Bere Nyinaa Mu

Sɛ wususuw aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo ho a, dɛn ne ade a edi kan a ɛba w’adwenem? Diamond, Emerald, Safir ne Rubie? — ɛda adi pefee sɛ eyinom yɛ wiase aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo sen biara no bi. Nanso wunim sɛ pii da so ara wɔ hɔ? Ebia wunnim eyi, nanso yɛwɔ abɔde mu abo ahorow a ɛkɔ soro kodu 200 wɔ wiase nnɛ. Na nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, aboɔden abo yi mu dodow no ara ho yɛ na na nokwarem no, ɛboro so mpo, ɛsom bo sen nea woahu mfe yi nyinaa no.

Woda so ara wɔ adwenem naayɛ? Wiɛ yɛn aboɔden abo du a ɛwɔ soro a yɛsusu sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ obiara a ɔboaboa ano no nya nie.

1. Opal a ɛyɛ tuntum

woate Opals ho asɛm pɛn? Sɛ yiw a, hokwan pa wɔ hɔ sɛ wubehu sɛ wɔtaa yɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ krim. Nanso so wunim sɛ Black Opal nso wɔ hɔ? Ɛba sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi ho yɛ na koraa sen nea etwa to no na emu dodow no ara fi Lightning Ridge mpɔtam wɔ New South Wales, Australia. Wɔ Black Opals wiase no, wonim sɛ nea ɛsom bo sen biara no wɔ akyi kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum ne kɔla a wɔde di agoru a ɛhyerɛn. Wɔ 1983 mu no, wohuu “Aurora Australis” a ɛsom bo no wɔ Lightning Ridge; na wobu aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ karat 180 yi sɛ Opal a ɛsom bo sen biara. Nea ɛsen saa no, wɔ afe 2005 mu no, na Black Opal no bo yɛ AUD$1,000,000 kɛse!

SHOP FOR BLACK OPALS HO NSƐM

2. Tanzanite a wɔde di dwuma

Nea edi hɔ ne Tanzanite — aboɔden abo a wobetumi ahu wɔ Bepɔw Kilimanjaro ase nkutoo wɔ Tanzania. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ wogyaw aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a ɛyɛ bruu yi wɔ sum mu kosii sɛ awiei koraa no ɛbɛyɛɛ nea wɔtaa yɛ wɔ 1960 mfe no mu. Na nokwarem no, nea efii ase gyee din mfiase no fi mmɔden a Tiffany & Co. Wohuu no wɔ 1967 mu na adwumakuw a wɔyɛ agude no bɔɔ asu wɔ 1968. Wɔ fã kɛse no ara mu no, wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ saa aboɔden abo yi dodow bi ho adwuma na ama atu mpɔn kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu. Nanso nokwarem no, Tanzanite a wɔannyɛ hyew no da so ara de kɔla bruu ankasa ba na wɔtaa nso yɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse. Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, hokwan pa wɔ hɔ sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi bo bɛkɔ soro bere a bere kɔ so no. Adɛn? Wiɛ, ɛyɛ nea wobetumi ahu Tanzanite wɔ beae pɔtee bi nkutoo —beae ketewaa bi a ɛbɛn Bepɔw Kilimanjaro ase; ɛyɛ ade a ɛnyɛ adwene.

AKƆTƆ TANZANITE HO NSƐM

3. Larimar na ɔkyerɛwee

Wɔsan frɛ no Stefilia ɔbo, Larimer yɛ bruu ahorow a ɛho yɛ na a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no Pectolite. Wohu saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ Dominican Republic nkutoo na ne kɔla gu ahorow fi fitaa, ahabammono-blue, bruu a ɛyɛ hann kosi bruu a emu dɔ. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ Miguel Méndez na ɔbɔɔ ɔbo yi din; ɔbarima a ɔtow tuo no maa nkurɔfo ani gyee ho no. Larimar yɛ nokwarem no nkyerɛwde anan a edi kan a ɛwɔ ne babea din mu ne Spania asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ po — Larissa ne mar. Saa ɔbo yi wɔ hɔ awo ntoatoaso pii na na ɛhɔfo nim sɛ ɛwɔ hɔ yiye (na wɔtaa hohoro nsu a ɛtɔ gu po no ano). Nanso, ɛyɛ 1970 mfe no mu ansa na wohuu aboɔden abo no dodow a ɛho hia wɔ asase mu de fii ase tu na woyii.

NKWASƐM MA LARIMAR

4. Grandiderite a ɛyɛ nwonwa

Mfiase no wohuu aboɔden abo yi wɔ Madagascar kesee fam nanso efi saa bere no, wɔahu wɔ mmeae afoforo wɔ wiase nyinaa. Wɔ fã kɛse no ara mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Alfred Lacroix na ohuu Grandiderite wɔ 1902 mu nanso wɔde Franseni ɔkwantufo Alfred Grandidier din too so. Wonim sɛ abo yi dodow bi yɛ nea ɛhyerɛn sen biara a wɔn ho yɛ na anaasɛ ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ nea ɛda adi pefee. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ yɛbɛkyerɛ sɛ mfiase no wodii mfomso buu aboɔden abo no sɛ ɔbo foforo a wɔntaa nhu, Serendibite, nanso awiei koraa no, wohui sɛ ɛyɛ Grandiderite bere a animdefo yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu akyi. Ɛno akyi no, wɔtɔn ɔbo a ɛsom bo no gyee sika dodow bi a wɔankyerɛ. Ɛyɛ wiase no mu aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na sen biara no mu biako ampa a ɛfata sɛ ɛka du a ɛwɔ soro no ho.

AGYINA GRANDIDERITE HO NSƐM

5. Musgravite a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm

Ɛde besi ha no, eye saa no, yɛahwehwɛ wiase aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na sen biara no bi mu, nanso worenni mfomso sɛ wubehu Musgravite sɛ “ɛho yɛ na soronko.”

Wohuu saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ 1967 mu wɔ South Australia Musgrave ma enti wɔtoo no din.Saa bere yi mu no na Musgravite abo awotwe pɛ na agye din wɔ wiase. Nanso, bere a bere kɔɔ so no, wɔahu aboɔden abo no kakraa bi wɔ Madagascar ne mmeae afoforo te sɛ Antarctica, Greenland, Tanzania ne Sri Lanka. Ne nyinaa mu no, Musgravite da so ara ho yɛ na ma ɛyɛ nwonwa na nokwarem no, ɛba ne bo a ɛkorɔn — ɛkɔ $35,000 wɔ carat biara mu.

6. Alexandrite a ɔyɛ ɔbaabun

Wohuu aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi wɔ 1830 mu wɔ Ural Mmepɔw so wɔ Russia, na wɔtoo din de hyɛɛ Russiani Tsar Alexander II anuonyam. Ebia ade titiriw a ɛda Alexandrite so ne sɛnea etumi sesa kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa no; ɛte sɛ bruu-ahabammono wɔ owia hann mu nanso ɛdan kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew mu. Nokwarem no, abodin no abodin “Emerald awia, Ruby anadwo” no bae esiane sɛnea ɛhyerɛn wɔ hann ahorow mu nti. Sɛ yɛbɛbɔ no mua a, efi saa bere no wɔahu ɔbo yi akorae foforo wɔ Sri Lanka, Afrika Apuei Fam ne Brazil. Nanso nokwarem no, saa atopae foforo yi anyɛ nea ɛho yɛ na ne ne bo a ɛsom no ho hwee mpo.

AKWANKYERƐ ALEXANDRITE HO NSƐM

7. Painitefoɔ

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ Britania aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Arthur Charles Davy Pain na ohuu Painite wɔ 1951 mu no yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu wɔ wiase no mu biako. Ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ wogyee aboɔden abo no toom sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo foforo wɔ 1957 mu na na adesamma nim ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ tuntum no nhwɛsode biako pɛ. Nanso, bere a mfe bi twaam no, wohuu nhwɛsode foforo na mprempren yi ara, abo bɛboro 1000 na wɔayɛ denam abo a wotu wɔ Myanmar so (nanso ɛda so ara yɛ nea ɛho yɛ na). Ne nyinaa mu no, aboɔden abo yi da so ara kura ne gyinabea sɛ wiase no mu nea ɛsom bo sen biara no mu biako efisɛ wobetumi abɔ carat biako pɛ $60,000!

8. Benitoite a ɔyɛ ɔbarima

Bere a wɔahu aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu yi a wɔde asie nketenkete wɔ mmeae te sɛ Japan, Australia ne Arkansas no, Benitoite aboɔden abo biako pɛ a wonim no yiye wɔ aguadi mu no wɔ San Benito, California. Nanso ɛho hia sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow sɛ sika a wɔde asie no nnya aboɔden abo fɛfɛ yi bio, na ɛnam so ma nea ɛho yɛ na no yɛ kɛse. Ɛdefa aboɔden abo yi abakɔsɛm ho no, asase ho nimdefo George Louderback na ohui mfiase no wɔ 1907 mu na wɔbɔɔ din sɛ ɔman no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ aban de wɔ California wɔ 1985 mu.

BENITOITE HO NSƐM

9. Taaffeitefoɔ

Nea edi hɔ wɔ nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ no mu ne saa aboɔden abo yi, Taaffeite. Wɔnam biribi a ɛbae ara kwa so na ehui. Ne titiriw no, Austriani asase ho nimdefo Count Edward Charles Richard Taaffe na ohui bere a na ɔrehwehwɛ Sri Lanka Spinel aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ pɛ adaka bi mu no. Efi bere a wohuu no wɔ 1945 mu no, wɔahu abo no kakraa bi pɛ na ne dodow no ara wɔ Sri Lanka ne Tanzania.

WƆDE TAAFEITE HO NSƐM

10. Beryl Kɔkɔɔ

Nea etwa to nanso ɛnyɛ nea esua koraa ne Red Beryl — ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a wobetumi ahu wɔ Wah Wah Mmepɔw a ɛwɔ Utah nkutoo so. Ɛwom sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi apue wɔ mmeae afoforo wɔ Utah, Mexico ne New Mexico de, nanso nea ɛwɔ Wah Wah Mmepɔw so no da so ara yɛ nokware sen biara. Nokwarem no Red Beryl ho yɛ na araa ma Utah Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu no buu akontaa sɛ Red Beryl biako pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ aboɔden aboɔden aboɔden aboɔden aboɔ Diamond biara. Nea ɛsen saa no, Red Beryl abo bo a wɔbɔ wɔ gua so no betumi akɔ soro akodu dɔla 10,000 wɔ carat biara mu.

WƆDE RED BERYL HO NSƐM

Enti ɛhɔ na wowɔ bi. Eyinom ne yɛn aboɔden abo du a ɛsen biara a yesusuw sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano nyinaa susuw ho. Kae sɛ wɔahyehyɛ list no wɔ nhyehyɛe pɔtee biara mu — ne titiriw no, wɔn nyinaa yɛ hu na wotumi boaboa ano kɛse!