Anidasoɔ Diamond - Botaeɛ, Abakɔsɛm ne Ahintasɛm

Mfehaha pii ni no, Anidaso Diamond no akɔ so ayɛ Diamond a ɛwɔ kɔla a agye din na ɛsõ sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako. Sɛ́ ɛyɛ Diamond no wuranom a wɔyɛ adefo, akorɔmfo ne Fransefo ahemfo a wɔaboaboa wɔn ano kɛse no, anaasɛ ne kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew ne ne kɛse a ɛyɛ nwonwa, anaasɛ mpo ne din a agye dimmɔne sɛ wɔadome no no, Anidaso Diamond da so ara yɛ Diamond a wɔaka ho asɛm kɛse no mu biako de besi nnɛ. Esiane sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ Hope Diamond no wuranom ho kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow fi mfeha anan ni nti, wanya ne wuranom din a ɛyɛ nwonwa ansa na wɔde rema Smithsonian Asoɛe no wɔ 1958 mu, faako a wɔda so ara si nnɛ wɔ Ɔman Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Abakɔsɛm So no.

Hope Diamond a emu duru yɛ 45.52 carats no da hyerɛn ne ahoɔfɛ adi denam ne Fancy tuntum greyish-blue kɔla ne VS1 pefeeyɛ rating so. Ɛnnɛ, cushion antique brilliant cut Diamond no wɔ faceted girdle ne extra facets wɔ pavilion no so na wɔde pendant a ɛyɛ Diamonds fitaa 16 atwa ho ahyia, pear shapes ne cushion cuts nyinaa.

Dɛn na Ɛma Anidaso Diamond no Yɛ Titiriw?

Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe nnansa yi wɔ August 2018 mu no kyerɛ sɛ Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu te sɛ Hope Diamond no ka Diamond a wɔn ho yɛ na sen biara wɔ Asase so no ho. Nnansa yi nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ Diamond bɛyɛ ɔpepem 13.8 ho no daa no adi sɛ ɔha biara mu 0.02 pɛ na wɔkyekyɛɛ mu sɛ Diamond bruu.

Bio nso, nhwehwɛmu a wotintimii wɔ Nature nsɛmma nhoma mu no kyerɛe sɛ Diamond a ɛyɛ bruu no mu dɔ sen Diamond a enni kɔla mmɔho anan, wɔ bun a ɛboro akwansin 400 wɔ asase ase. Bere tenten ni no, na Diamond bruu mfiase akɔ so ayɛ ahodwiriwde ama asase ho animdefo ne agudeyɛfo nyinaa, nanso nhwehwɛmu foforo yi maa wonyaa asase ho nsɛm a ɛyɛ den a ɛtoatoa so a ɛma Diamond bruu te sɛ Hope Diamond a wontumi nhu no ho nhumu.

Anidaso Diamond Abakɔsɛm

Wogye di sɛ efii ase wɔ Kollur a wotu fam wɔ Golconda, India, na mfiase no na Anidaso Diamond no yɛ ɔbo kɛse koraa bere a Franseni aguadifo akwantufo, Jean Baptiste Tavernier, tɔɔ no wɔ afeha a ɛto so 17 mu no. Akyiri yi Tavernier kaa Diamond a ne kɛse yɛ 112 3/16- carat no ho asɛm sɛ ne kɔla yɛ violet fɛfɛɛfɛ na wɔatwitwa no fɛfɛɛfɛ kakra wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ ahinanan so. Ankyɛ na wɔtoo ɔbo kɛse no din Tavernier Blue na na ɛsõ bɛboro karat 60 sen Hope Diamond, a awiei koraa no ɛyɛ nea na ɔbo no te bere bi no fã ketewaa bi pɛ. Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, bere a na abenfo susuw bere nyinaa sɛ wɔde Tavernier Blue na etwitwaa Hope Diamond no, ɛyɛ afe 2005 mu ansa na wɔdaa no adi sɛ ɛyɛ ɔbo kɛse no aseni.

Wɔ 1668 mu no, Tavernier tɔn Diamond no, ne Diamond akɛse afoforo dodow bi ne nketewa pii maa Ɔhene Louis XIV. Sɛnea Journal of the Royal Society of Arts kyerɛ no, Tavernier Blue bɛyɛɛ Diamond bruu a edi kan a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ wɔ Europa na wɔbɛfrɛɛ no ​​‘Blue Diamond of the Crown’ anaa ‘French Blue’, esiane ne kɔla a emu yɛ den a ɛyɛ dade-blue a wɔaka ho asɛm nti . Bere a Ɔhene Louis tɔɔ aboɔden abo no akyi mfe anum no, ɔmaa wotwitwaa ne kɛse so ma ɛbɛyɛɛ karat 1⁄8 ɔbo, a ahemfie agudeyɛfo Sieur Pitau na ɔyɛe. Esiane sɛ na Louis pɛ sɛ ɔda abo no afã horow a eye sen biara ne ne hyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn adi nti, afei ɔmaa wɔde sika kɔkɔɔ hyehyɛɛ no ​​na ɔde sɛn kɔn mu ribɔn bi so, na na ɔhyɛ wɔ amanne ahorow mu.

Wɔ 1749 mu no, Ɔhene Louis XV maa wɔde Spinel kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde yɛ Order of the Golden Fleece, a ahemfie agude ho nimdefo Andre Jacquemin yɛe no san hyehyɛɛ ɔbo no. Wɔ mfe kakraa a edi hɔ ansa na Franse Ɔman Anidan no reba no, Franse ahemfo kɔɔ so hyɛɛ aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a wɔntaa nhu no. Ɛwom sɛ abakɔsɛm mu adanse biara nni hɔ de, nanso nnipa pii gye di sɛ Marie Antoinette mpo yɛɛ French Blue fɛfɛ no mpɛn dodow bi. Bere a Louis XVI ne Marie Antoniette bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ wobeguan afi France wɔ 1791 mu wɔ Franse Ɔman Anidan no mu akyi no, wɔde Franse Ahemfie Sikakorabea abotiri abotiri no maa Aban no sɛ wɔmfa nsie dwoodwoo. Wɔ dapɛn biako a wɔfow nneɛma mu wɔ 1792 mu no, wowiaa Fransefo abotiri abohene no fã kɛse bi a Fransefo Blue no ka ho. Mfe pii no, na wogye di sɛ Louis XVI ne Fransefo Blue wura a otwa to.

Ɛyɛ afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase ansa na Diamond bruu ketewaa bi a ne kɛse yɛ carat 45.52 a ne kɔla yɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛne Tavernier hyia, san bae wɔ England wɔ London diamond aguadifo, Daniel Eliason, nsam. Adanse a emu yɛ den kyerɛ sɛ nokwarem no na ɛyɛ French Blue a wɔatwa no foforo no. Nsɛm pii kyerɛ sɛ awiei koraa no Ɔhene George IV na onyaa Diamond no, nanso ne wu akyi wɔ 1830 mu no, ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wɔtɔn no denam ankorankoro akwan so de boaa ma wotua n’aka akɛse no.

Wɔ 1839 mu no, Diamond no puei wɔ Henry Philip Hope a wagye din, a Diamond no de ne din nnɛ no aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano no mu. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, adanse biara nni nhoma a wɔahyehyɛ no mu a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea onyaa Diamond no anaa sika dodow a otuae wɔ ho. Ne wu akyi wɔ afe no awiei no, wɔde Diamond no maa ne wɔfase Henry Thomas Hope na afei wɔde maa ne wɔfase no banana Lord Francis Hope. Wɔ mfe kakraa a edi hɔ no mu no, Diamond no nyaa wuranom ahorow pii, kosii sɛ wɔsan tɔn maa Pierre Cartier wɔ 1909. Wɔ 1910 mu no, wɔde Hope Diamond no kyerɛɛ Washington DC fekubɔfo Owurayere Evalyn Walsh McLean, wɔ Cartier fie wɔ Paris. Bere a Cartier san de Diamond no sii hɔ na ɔde sii Tiamond fitaa akɛse a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ abansoro abiɛsa so akyi no, ɔtɔn Diamond no maa Awuraa McLean wɔ 1911. Ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi no, Anidaso Diamond no bɛyɛɛ kɔnmuade a ɛda so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ no pendant.

Owurayere McLean wu akyi wɔ 1947 mu no, Harry Winston Inc. a ɛwɔ New York City tɔɔ n’agude a waboaboa ano nyinaa, a na Hope Diamond no ka ho wɔ 1949. Mfe 10 a edi hɔ no, wɔde Hope Diamond no kyerɛe wɔ nneɛma a wɔde kyerɛ ne adɔe nhyiam pii ase wɔ wiase nyinaa, ansa na ɛreba no de maa Smithsonian Asoɛe no, baabi a ɛda so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ sɛ ade titiriw a ɛtwetwe nkurɔfo. Efi bere a wɔsan de Hope Diamond no kɔɔ fie wɔ November 10, 1958 no, afi Smithsonian no mpɛn anan pɛ akɔyɛ ɔyɛkyerɛ anaasɛ ahotew ne nsiesie adwuma. Esiane sɛ abakɔsɛm a ɛtrɛw saa a efi mfeha anan ni nti, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ Anidaso Diamond no da so ara yɛ nea nnipa pii ani gye ho wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Anidaso Diamond Nnome

Ebia Anidaso Diamond no fã a ɛyɛ anigye sen biara ne nnome a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛtrɛw kɔɔ ne wuranom so wɔ mfeha anan a atwam no mu no. Sɛnea anansesɛm no kyerɛ no, Anidaso Diamond no de asɛmmɔne kɛse brɛɛ onipa a na ɔwɔ abohene no na ɔhyɛɛ no, na ɛde ne ho a okum, awudi, sikasɛm mu ahokyere, aware a entumi nyɛ yiye ne awerɛhosɛm ho nsɛm kaa ho. Nanso nsɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛɛ saa nsɛm yi sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛbɔ amanneɛ kɛse na ɛno nso ama aboɔden abo fɛfɛ no bo akɔ soro. Sɛ yɛreka saa a, adanse a ɛfata da so ara wɔ hɔ a ɛkyerɛ sɛ anansesɛm no nso wɔ nokware bi wɔ ho.

Atetesɛm no fi ase fi bere a Jean-Baptiste Tavernier huu Diamond bruu no wɔ Kollur a wotu fam wɔ Golcanda wɔ India kesee fam no. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ kan no na wɔde Diamond no ahyɛ Hindufo nyamewa ohoni bi ti mu, ebia sɛ aniwa. Anansesɛm bi kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ Tavernier ankasa na ogyee Diamond no fii ohoni no mu, bere a afoforo ka sɛ ɛyɛ obi foforo na afei ɔtɔn n’asade maa Fransefo no. Ɔkwan biara so no, anansesɛm biara gye tom sɛ ɛyɛ korɔnbɔ adeyɛ yi na ɛde nnome no too ɔbo no so mfiase no. Asɛm bi ka sɛ wɔkyerɛ sɛ akraman bɔɔ Tavernier ma owui wɔ ɛno akyi, ɛwom sɛ adanse kyerɛ sɛ ogyaee ɔdefo bi kɔ pɛnhyen, bere a ɔtɔn abohene no maa Ɔhene Louis XIV a ofi France akyi no.

Wɔ afeha a ɛto so 20 mfiase no, atesɛm nkrataa dodow bi tintim nsɛm a ɛbobɔɔ nsɛm a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛde asɛmmɔne a efi Anidaso Diamond no mu bae, na ɛmaa nnome ho asɛm no trɛwee bio. Asɛm bi a ɛbaa New York Times mu wɔ 1911 mu no bobɔɔ nhwɛso ahorow fi Ɔhene Louis XVI ne ne yere Marie Antionette ti a wotwitwaa so, kosi Jacques Colet a okum ne ho ne bere tiaa bi mpo a ɔhyɛɛ, Ɔhemmaa de Lamballe mmonnaato ne awudi a ɛyɛ hu so, ne nyinaa sɛ nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Diamond no nnome.

Akyiri yi wɔhyɛɛ nyansa sɛ agudeyɛfo Pierre Cartier maa anansesɛm a wɔka no aseresɛm no yɛɛ kɛse bio denam Wilkie Collins ayɛsɛm ‘The Moonstone’ no mu nneɛma bi a ɔde dii dwuma wɔ Hope Diamond anansesɛm no mu no so, bere a Evalyn ne Ned McLean kɔsraa Cartier sotɔɔ a ɛwɔ Paris no. Wɔfa no sɛ Cartier na nwene asɛm no de bɔɔ mmɔden sɛ ɔbɛma wɔagye adi sɛ wɔbɛtɔ Diamond no. Asɛm no maa Evalyn gyee mu yiye ma akyiri yi ɔtɔɔ Diamond no na ankyɛ na ɔbɛyɛɛ Hope Diamond no wuranom a wɔagye din sen biara no mu biako. Bere a adanse kyerɛe sɛ wɔyɛɛ nnome no sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛbɔ Anidaso Diamond no ho dawurubɔ, ahintasɛm ne anigye kɛse wɔ afeha a ɛto so 20 no mu no, asɛmmɔne da so ara dii akyi wɔ ɛno akyi, na Awuraa McLean asew wui, na ne babarima wui bere a na wadi mfe akron, ne kunu awaregyae no maa ɔbea foforo na owui wɔ adwenemyare ayaresabea akyi bere tiaa bi no, ne babea wui esiane nnubɔne a ɔnom boro so bere a na wadi mfe 25 na abusua no hweree wɔn ahonyade esiane sikasɛm mu ahokyere nti.

Posɔfesefo a ɔde Diamond no kɔmaa Smithsonian bere a Harry Winston de mae wɔ 1958 mu akyi no mpo, opirapiraa ne nan a ɛbubuu no wɔ ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi, ogya tɔɔ ne fie na ne yere ne ne kraman nyinaa wuwui wɔ ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi.

Bere a nnipa pii gye di sɛ Anidaso Diamond no nti na asiane ahorow yi sii no, afoforo si pintinn sɛ ɛyɛ tebea horow a ɛbae ara kwa na wobetumi de asodi no ato nneɛma afoforo so. Smithsonian sohwɛfo Jeffrey Post ka kyerɛɛ PBS sɛ ogye di sɛ nnome no yɛ Diamond abakɔsɛm fã a ɛyɛ anigye, nanso ɛnyɛ nokware.

“Nnome no yɛ Anidaso Diamond no ho asɛm no fã a ɛyɛ anigye a aboa ma Diamond no agye din sɛnea ɛte no. Nanso sɛ́ nyansahufo, sɛ́ obi a ɔhwɛ nneɛma so no, minnye nnome nni,” saa na Owura Post kae.

Enti sɛ́ ebia wugye nnome no di anaasɛ wunnye nni no, Anidaso Diamond no abakɔsɛm a agye dimmɔne a efi bɛboro mfeha anan ni no di adanse sɛ ɛyɛ akenkan a ɛyɛ anigye. Sɛ w’ani gye Diamond bruu te sɛ Hope Diamond ahoɔfɛ ne nea ɛntaa nsi ho a, wubetumi atɔ bi nnɛ afi Gem Rock Auctions.

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