![](https://df2sm3urulav.cloudfront.net/builds/24.36.6/assets/images/anonymous.png)
發佈於9th Jul 2020
修改於2nd Aug 2023
Abakɔsɛm a Ɛfa Ruby a Wɔayɛ Ho: Mfiase Ne Ne Su
Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda rubi ankasa ne nea wɔayɛ ntam? Ɛda adi sɛ yɛn mu dodow no ara ntumi nyɛ saa. Nokwarem no, sɛ wokɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ agude aguadidan mu na wohwehwɛ wɔn rubies a wɔapaw no mu a, ebia worenhu nsonsonoe kɛse biara wɔ aboɔden abo no ntam. Wɔatwitwa wɔn nyinaa te sɛ rubies na wɔwɔ kɔla a ɛte sɛ mogya, nanso so ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ rubies ankasa anaasɛ wɔyɛ nneɛma a wɔde ayɛ?
Mfe du du pii ni no, aboɔden abo atɔfo ahyia ɔkwan soronko bi a wɔbɛfa so: wɔbɛtɔ aboɔden abo afi asase ase anaa ne soro.
Enti, dɛn ne rubi a wɔde ayɛ, na so ɛyɛ nwonwa te sɛ rubi ankasa ? Kɔ so kenkan na sua abakɔsɛm a ɛfa rubies a wɔayɛ ho, ne sɛnea wubehu ankasa bi afi atoro mu.
Dɛn Ne Ruby a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ?
Rubies a wɔayɛ no titiriw yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔadua wɔ lab a wɔde mfiridwuma mu nimdeɛ a ɛkɔ anim di dwuma. Saa abo a wɔadua wɔ lab yi yɛ nokware te sɛ wɔn mfɛfo a wɔatu no nanso egye bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepepem 3 kakraa bi ansa na wɔayɛ, ama anaasɛ wɔagye.
Nkyerɛase titiriw a wɔde ma wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ ho ne ɔbo a ɛsom bo a wɔadua wɔ lab mu wɔ tebea koro no ara a aboɔden abo ankasa yɛ no mu. Bere a akwan horow abien bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ rubies a wɔayɛ no, ɔkwan a wɔfa so di gua sen biara ne nnuru a wɔde gu nsu mu (CVD).
Harvard nnuruyɛfo Roy Gordon na ɔyɛɛ CVD, na efi ase denam ruby "aba" a wɔde gu dan a wɔatoto mu a methane mframa ahyɛ mu ma mu nnafua 30 so. Saa bere no mu no, molecule ahorow a efi mframa no mu no bata aba-aboɔden abo no ho, na ɛma ɛyɛ kɛse ntoatoaso biara.
Wɔ nnafua 30 no awiei no, mprempren saa aba ketewaa no yɛ ruby a ne kɛse te sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔasiesie sɛ wɔde besiesie mpɛtea anaa kɔnmuade.
Ade a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ saa adeyɛ yi mu ne sɛ ɛma abo a ɛwɔ honam fam su ne su koro no ara a wɔn mfɛfo abɔde mu de te no ara.
Nokwarem no, ɛnyɛ obiara na wɔbɔ jazz wɔ rubies a wɔayɛ ho, na ɛfata sɛ wɔyɛ saa. Sɛnea Marvin Gaye ne Tina Turell kae no, "ɛnyɛ hwee sɛ ade ankasa, akokoaa."
Wo paw no yɛ nea wopɛ koraa, na synthetic rubies yɛ ɔkwan foforo efisɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛne abɔde mu rubies yɛ pɛ — nsonsonoe biako pɛ ne ne mfiase.
Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Wɔyɛ Rubie a Wɔayɛ no?
Yɛatu abɔde mu ruby mfe 8,000 ni. Wɔ amammerɛ pii mu no, ɛnyɛ ahoɔfɛ nko na wobu aboɔden abo no sɛ ɛsom bo, na mmom tumi a wosusuw sɛ ɛboro nnipa de so nso. Gyidi biako a wɔtaa gye ne sɛ, ogya a ɛkyeree ɔbo no mu na ɛmaa ruby kɔla kɔkɔɔ no. Wɔ Burmafo ne Amerikafo Ankasa amammerɛ mu no, na nkurɔfo gye di sɛ rubies kɔla a ɛte sɛ mogya no yɛ kyɛm a ɛbɔ nea ɔhyɛ no ho ban.
Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu sɛ obiara ani gye rubies ho, na ɛno nti na na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a edi kan a wɔde nsa ayɛ no mu biako no.
Rubie a Edi Kan a Wɔayɛ no
Aboɔden abo a wodii kan yɛɛ no ne Geneva Rubies a wɔyɛɛ no bɛyɛ 1885 mu, na wɔtɔn no sɛ aboɔden abo ankasa. Nanso, na ɛyɛ abɔde mu rubi asinasin a "wɔasan ayɛ" a wɔabɔ abom ankasa.
Bere a nea ɔbɔɔ saa abo yi da so ara yɛ ahintasɛm no, nhwehwɛmufo hwehwɛɛ wɔn mfiase wɔ Geneva, Switzerland. Na saa na saa ahintasɛm mu rubi a wɔde ayɛ yi nyaa wɔn din!
Geneva Rubies a wohuu no kanyan Fransefo nnuruyɛfo baanu bi, Auguste Verneuil ne ne boafo Edmond Frémy, anigye. Wɔ 1877 mu no, wofii ase yɛɛ wɔn kwan a wɔfa so ma alumina kronkron ne chromium oxide a wɔde afrafra yɛ hyew no pɛpɛɛpɛ. Sɛ afrafrade no fi ase yɛ hyew pɛ a, ne nsu a ɛtɔ no yɛ ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn a wonim no sɛ "boules." Wɔboaboa ahwehwɛ yi ano, wɔma ɛyɛ nwini, afei wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na wotwitwa mu ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ!
Awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, Frémy wui wɔ 1894 mu ansa na nnipa baanu no retumi ayɛ ruby a wɔayɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo. Verneuil kɔɔ so yɛɛ saa na ɔde n’aboɔden abo a ɔyɛe wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no kyerɛe wɔ 1900 Paris Wiase Nyinaa Fair no ase.
Nea ɔyɛe no gyee nnɔnhwerew abien pɛ na ama ahwehwɛ a emu duru yɛ karat 12-15 nyin! Eduu bere a Verneuil wui bere a na wadi mfe 57 wɔ 1913 mu no, na ogyaframa a wɔde frafra mu a ɔne Frémy yɛe no ama wɔanya rubies carat ɔpepem 10 afe biara.
Rubies a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ Wɔ Agude Mu
Nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no, wɔde rubi a wɔayɛ no dodow no ara di dwuma de yɛ mfiridwuma. Wɔn abodwokyɛre ma ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro no ma wɔyɛ ɔhyew conductors a eye kyɛn so, enti wɔtaa de di dwuma nso sɛ lenses ma laser ahoɔden kɛse.
Nokwarem no, bere a Theodore H. Maiman yɛɛ laser a edi kan a ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ 1960 mu no, ɔde ruby a wɔayɛ no yɛɛ adwuma de yɛɛ laser hann kɔkɔɔ no. Dodow a wunim no!
Esiane sɛ rubies a wɔayɛ no nni nneɛma a wɔde ka ho ne efĩ a wohu wɔ abɔde mu aboɔden abo mu no nti, na wɔn a wɔyɛ agude no ani gyee ho ntɛm ara. Abo kɔkɔɔ fɛfɛ yi a ɛdɔɔso mpofirim no nso maa nneɛma bo kɔɔ fam, na ɛmaa adetɔfo tumi de nneɛma pii mpo kaa wɔn agude a wɔaboaboa ano no ho.
Adetɔfo pii ani gye rubies a wɔayɛ wɔ lab ho esiane nneɛma ahorow nti, a nea ɛka ho ne:
Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia: abo a wɔayɛ wɔ lab no nnyina abɔde mu nneɛma so, enti nkɛntɛnso no sua.
Labs nhia mining utilities ne nneɛma koro no ara, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ bo a ɛwɔ hɔ no sua sen rubies ankasa.
So Rubies a Wɔayɛ no Wɔ Nneɛma a Wɔde Ka Ho?
Nnipa dodow no ara ntumi nhu nsonsonoe a ɛda aboɔden abo ankasa ne nea wɔayɛ ntam. Egye kɛseyɛ kɛse, mfiridwuma mu nnwinnade a wɔaboaboa ano, ne aniwa a wɔatete no yiye.
Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda rubies a wɔayɛ ne abɔde mu rubies ntam ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛwɔ hɔ.
Abɔde mu rubies taa nya nea ɛka ho fi crystallization nhyehyɛe no mu — mframa ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛfrafra bere a aboɔden abo no nyin no. Rubies a wɔadua wɔ lab no nni nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho efisɛ wɔde wɔn ho to ɔkwan a ɛkɔ so daa, a wɔahyɛ so a wɔfa so de aboɔden abo, ɔhyew, ne nhyɛso gu so.
Nanso, sɛ woretɔ agude bi afi obi a ɔyɛ adwumfo hɔ a, ɛnsɛ sɛ wususuw ho sɛ ebia rubies a wɔretɔn wo no yɛ nea wɔde ayɛ anaa.
FTC (Federal Trade Commission) yɛɛ n’akwankyerɛ foforɔ wɔ afe 2018 mu maa Jewelry, Precious Metals, ne Pewter Industries . Mmara foforo no ka sɛ mmara kwan so no, ɛyɛ agudeyɛfo asɛyɛde sɛ wɔbɔ wɔn a wɔkra no amanneɛ sɛ wɔretɔ aboɔden abo a wɔadua wɔ aduruyɛdan mu.
Sɛ yɛde aban mmara ne mfiridwuma ho nnwinnade to nkyɛn a, ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a wobɛfa so ahu sɛ ebia ruby yɛ nokware anaasɛ nea wɔayɛ ne ɛka a wɔbɔ: sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ne bo a wɔakyerɛw no ye dodo sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nokware a, ebia ɛte saa!
Rubies a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ Vs. Rubi Ankasa: Emu Ehe na Eye?
Bere a abɔde mu abo benya baabi titiriw wɔ yɛn koma mu bere nyinaa no, aboɔden abo a wɔde ayɛ yɛ ade foforo a ɛho ka sua.
Nokwarem no, wuntumi nsuasua adebɔ mu pɛyɛ a ɛwɔ biribi te sɛ ruby a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu da, .
nanso rubies a wɔayɛ no yɛ ade a ɛfata sɛ wode si ananmu sɛ wopɛ sɛ wotrɛw wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no mu wɔ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe mu a.
KƆTƆ ABOTUO RUBIES搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
相關拍賣
相關文章
Obiara wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛne ne nsoromma agyiraehyɛde hyia. Wɔsan frɛ eyinom sɛ wo Nsoromma Abo. Sua pii fa saa abo yi ho na hwehwɛ nea wo Nsoromma Abo no yɛ.
10th May 2018
Mfiase no na wɔde Awo Abo anaa aboɔden abo no bata nsoromma mu hwɛ anaa ɔsram a ankorankoro bi awo ho. Hwehwɛ nea wo bo no yɛ na hwɛ abo a yɛwɔ sɛ yɛtɔn no
8th Feb 2021
Nnwinnade pii wɔ gua so a wɔde sɔ aboɔden abo ahwɛ, nanso dɛn ne nnwinnade atitiriw a ɛho hia ma nhwehwɛmu a ɛnyɛ den. Momma yɛnhwɛ nnwinnade anan a wɔde sɔ aboɔden abo hwɛ.
4th Mar 2020
最新的文章
Hodgkinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a wɔntaa nhu koraa a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, na wohu wɔ New Jersey, U.S.A. nkutoo. Sua hodgkinsonite bo, abakɔsɛm, n’agyapade, ne ne su wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!
9th Jun 2024
Canasite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla a ɛka ho wɔ charoite mu nanso wɔsan frɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Sua canasite abakɔsɛm, ahorow, n’agyapade, ne ne bo wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu.
27th May 2024
Hubnerite (wɔsan kyerɛw no huebnerite anaa hübnerite) yɛ tungsten ɔbo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a wonim no sɛ ɛhyerɛn na wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu. Sua hubnerite bo, abakɔsɛm, ne ne su wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!
13th May 2024
文章類別
How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.
9文章