發佈於1st Apr 2020
修改於2nd Aug 2023
Lapidary Fundamentals: Ne Nyinaa Fa Aboɔden abo a Wɔhwe So Ho
Yɛretoa yɛn Lapidary Fundamentals series no so no, ɛnnɛ yɛrekyɛ akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔfa so yɛ polishing no mu biako: aboɔden abo a wɔtow gu. Sɛ wobɛma aboɔden abo ayɛ fɛ a, wubehia aboɔden abo tumbler, nanso ɛnyɛ hwee! Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, wubesua nneɛma atitiriw a ɛfa aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ polishing ho, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wubefi ase. Adwumayɛ nhyehyɛe a edi kan? Aboɔden abo a wɔtow gu ho nsɛm a ɛnyɛ den ma wɔn a wɔrefi ase.
Dɛn ne Aboɔden abo Tumbling?
Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo faceting a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wotwitwa mu ma ɛyɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ den no, tumbling yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so ma abotan ne aboɔden abo yɛ mmerɛw na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ ma ɛbɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa na ɛhyerɛn. Sɛ wobenya saa awie a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde aboɔden abo bɛhyɛ afiri a wɔde tow, anaasɛ abotan a wɔde tow nneɛma mu. Nea efi mu ba ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ torotoro, wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛda nkyerɛwde fɛfɛ, ɔkraman ne nneɛma a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode no mu adi. Aboɔden abo a wɔahwe ase no yɛ adwinni ne nsaanodwuma nneɛma a agye din, agude asinasin, nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano, ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie na ɛwɔ aboɔden abo ahorow ahorow. Aboɔden abo a wɔahwe ase a agye din sen biara no bi ne agate, jasper, quartz, eye agate, obsidian ahwehwɛ, ne abotan ne nnua a wɔde granite ayɛ a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom.
Ade a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔtow gu ho ne sɛ ɛyɛ lapidary kwan a ɛyɛ tẽẽ sen biara a ɛsɛ sɛ wusua. Nea wuhia wɔ wo studio no mu ara ne gem tumbler afiri, abrasives bi a wɔde yɛ shaping, ne rough specimens a woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛ tumble. Efi hɔ no, wubetumi ahu wo mfiri no yiye denam akwankyerɛ no a wobɛkenkan, susuw a ɛfata, na woahuruw akɔ mu pɛɛ bere a aboɔden abo a wɔtow gu da so ara yɛ akwan a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na wotumi nya a wɔfa so yɛ aboɔden abo no mu biako no, nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ hɔ a ɛsakra a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho na ama ayɛ nea eye sen biara ade a ɛba awiei. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubefi ase ahwe ase?
Sɛnea Wobefi Ase
Nneɛma titiriw a wode bɛyɛ adwuma ne abo ne abo a wɔantwitwa, a wɔanhohoro ho , ne afiri a wɔde yɛ tumbler . Sɛnea ɛte no, ɛho behia sɛ wusi ɔbo kɛse a wopɛ ho gyinae ansa na woapaw tumbler afiri.
Fi ase denam Abo Kɛse so
Sɛ wobɔ abo wɔ abotan a wɔde to fam mu a, wode wo nsa paw nhwɛsode ahorow a wontwitwaa mu ma ɛbom di akɔneaba wɔ tumbler toa no mu. Eyi ma abo no tumi tu mmirika pɛpɛɛpɛ tia nneɛma a wɔde twitwiw nneɛma no, ne wɔn ho wɔn ho nso. Ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛnea ɛsɛ, ɛnte saa? Wiɛ, wompɛ sɛ wobɛtow abotan a wɔayɛ no random akuwakuw bi agu toa no mu na woafrɛ no sɛ eye. Mmom no, paw abo a ne kɛse gu ahorow a wɔaboaboa ano. Nea ɛka afrafra a ɛyɛ den ho ne ɔbo a ɛnsõ nsen toa no fã, abotan a ne kɛse yɛ saa ɔbo kɛse no nkyem 1/10, ne ne kɛse ahorow a ɛwɔ ntam.
Paw Tumbler Kɛse Bi
Sɛ wusi abo a wopɛ no kɛse ho gyinae wie a, tɔ tumbler afiri a ne toa kɛse yɛ wo bo a ɛso sen biara no mmɔho abien. Susuw ho saa kwan yi so: Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wobɔ ɔbotan a ne tenten yɛ nsateakwaa biako gu a, tɔ toa a anyɛ yiye koraa no ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa abien. Ɛno yɛ ketewaa bi, nanso ɛma wunya ɔbo ne toa ratio ma tumbling.
Aboɔden abo no Yɛ Den Dɛn?
Ɛho behia sɛ wohwɛ hu sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ toa no mu nyinaa yɛ denden koro. Hardness yɛ classic fundamental of gemstone faceting, efisɛ abo a ɛyɛ den bɛtwetwe na asɛe abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Sɛ wunnim sɛnea aboɔden abo a wode reyɛ adwuma no yɛ den a, fa Mohs Hardness Scale no yɛ nsisi krataa . Nokwarem no, wubetumi de abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde hyɛ mu ahyɛ batch no mu, efisɛ eyinom nyɛ ade no, mmom ɛyɛ mmoa a wɔde hyɛ aboɔden abo no mu.
Gemstone Tumbling Machine a Wɔpaw
Abotan tumbler yɛ afiri a ɛwɔ toa a ɛdannan a ɛwɔ abrasive a ɛbata ho de bɔ ɔbotan no. Tumbler no de afiri bi a ɛkyinkyini di dwuma de dannan abo a ɛwɔ toa no mu no. Bere kɔ so no, abrasive grit no ma ɔbo no ano a ɛyɛ nnam no yɛ mmerɛw. Nea efi mu ba ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, ɛyɛ torotoro, na ɛyɛ fɛ. Anamɔn abien na ɛwɔ hɔ a wobɛfa so ayɛ aboɔden abo a ahwe ase:
- Silicon carbide a ɛyɛ ketewaa bi ma ɔbotan no ani yɛ mmerɛw
- Aluminium oxide aduru ketewaa bi a wɔde twitwiw ɔbotan a wɔayɛ no torotoro no ma ɛyɛ ade a etwa to a ɛhyerɛn
Bere a saa adeyɛ yi yɛ tẽẽ koraa no, ebetumi agye adapɛn pii ansa na wɔanya ade a etwa to no. Saa kwan yi di adanse sɛ nneɛma pa ba wɔn a wɔtwɛn no so! So aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ wo daakye mu? Sɛ́ ebia woyɛ obi a w’ani gye ho anaasɛ woyɛ Lapidary adwumayɛfo a wɔyɛ adwumaden no, sɛ wopaw abotan so tumbler a, ebetumi ama woanya abo a ɛnyɛ papa anaasɛ aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ.
Rotary tumblers ne mfiri a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara, nanso adesuakuw foforo wɔ hɔ: tumblers a ɛwosow. Sɛ́ anka tumblers a ɛwosow bɛbobɔ aboɔden abo wɔ toa mu no, ɛwosow aboɔden abo no ntɛmntɛm ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ fɛ. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, sɛ wode tumbler a ɛwosow bere sie a, ebetumi ama toa no abubu. Sɛ woayɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛtɔ tumbler a ɛwosow a, eye sɛ wobɛkora sika so ama nnipa baanu sɛ ebia wɔn mu biako bɛfrɛ no gyae a.
Beae a Ɛyɛ Paara a Wɔde Tumbler no Besi
Yɛrebɛka ahintasɛm bi a ɛfa aboɔden abo tumblers ho: ɛyɛ den. Ok, ɛnyɛ ahintasɛm ankasa, titiriw esiane sɛ dede a wɔyɛ no nyɛ asomdwoe nti. Nokwasɛm ne sɛ mfiri a wɔde tu fam no yɛ adwuma a ennyae nnɔnhwerew ne adapɛn pii, na wɔnyɛ komm wɔ wɔn adwuma mu. Ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wopaw beae a ɛfata ma wo rock tumbler no. Tebea a eye sen biara ne sɛ wode tumbler no bɛto akyirikyiri afi mmeae a nnipa pii wɔ wɔ wo fie anaa afipamfo no ho. Basements ne kardan ahorow yɛ nneɛma a eye kyɛn so a wobetumi apaw; nanso, sɛ wunni eyinom mu biara a, wubetumi ayɛ adaka a wɔde twa dede mu de atwa wo tumbler no ho ahyia.
Afotu a ɛfa Gemstone Tumbling ho
Ade a eye sen biara a wubetumi ayɛ ne sɛ wubedi akwankyerɛ a ɛwɔ ɔbotan tumbler a woatɔ no mu akyi. Afiri biara yɛ soronko wɔ nea edi hɔ no ho, na nea ɔyɛe no akwankyerɛ bɛma wɔayɛ ade a etwa to a eye sen biara. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom ne anammɔn a wobɛfa:
- Fa abo a ne kɛse yɛ pɛ na ne kɛse di afra hyɛ toa no mu ma
- Fa nsu gu abo no mu
- Fa silicon carbide abrasives gu mu na tumble adapɛn 1-2, a egyina ne kɛse so
- Hwɛ abotan no mu da biara da na hwɛ sɛnea ɛrekɔ so na womma ɛnyɛ den
- Hohoro abo wɔ abɔnten ne akyirikyiri fi ofie nsu afiri a tumbler nwura betumi asiw
- Sɛ afã horow ne anoano nyinaa yɛ torotoro wie a, hohoro wɔ colander mu
- Fa abo gu toa no mu na fa nsu gu mu. Fa abrasive a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma fa san yɛ aboɔden abo no fɛfɛɛfɛ.
Na ɛno ara ne nea ehia na ama woatumi akɔ wo kwan so! Wobɛnya aboɔden abo a wɔahwe ase a wɔaboaboa ano fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ bere tiaa bi mu. Anigye tumbling!
SHOP FOR ROUGH GEMSTONES A ƐBƆ TUMBLE
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