Black Tourmaline: Nkyerɛaseɛ, Agyapadeɛ, Mfasoɔ & Nea ɛkeka ho

Tourmaline tuntum yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ tourmaline aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no schorl no dea. Esiane sɛ tourmaline tuntum wɔ honam fam ne abɔde mu nneɛma a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti, ɛyɛ nea nyansahufo ne ahonhonsɛmdifo nyinaa ani gye ho.

Nanso nea edi kan no, dɛn ne tourmaline?

Tourmaline yɛ boron silicate mineral, ɛwom sɛ tourmaline aboɔden abo abusua no de nneɛma ahorow pii ka ho de.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ tourmaline ahwehwɛ yɛ kɔla pii sen aboɔden abo foforo biara na ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛte saa ara. Nanso, ɛsono nnuru a ɛwɔ mu no araa ma wɔde mmoa ahorow abiɛsa sii hɔ: schorl, dravite, ne elbaite.

Wɔ U.S. no, Maine ka sɛ tourmaline yɛ wɔn ɔman no aboɔden abo a aban de di dwuma. Ɔman no mpoano a ɛyɛ komm ne mmepɔw a sukyerɛmma wɔ so no da mfaso pii a ɛwɔ tourmaline so a ɛma obi dwo no adi.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛreyɛ nhwehwɛmu akɔ akyiri wɔ tourmaline tuntum akyi nsɛm nyinaa mu de ada ahintasɛm ahorow a ɛwɔ ne ebony hyerɛn akyi no adi.

Ɛfa Tourmaline Abo Tuntum ho

Tourmaline tuntum ne kɔla a wɔtaa de yɛ tourmaline wɔ kɔla ɔhaha pii a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu. Esiane sɛ tourmaline tuntum yɛ sum sen biara nti, ɛma emu dɔ ne honhom fam nneɛma soronko.

Sɛ mmere sesa na wiase no yɛ sum kakra a, tourmaline tuntum pue sɛ October awobo ! Ɔkwan pa bɛn na wobɛfa so adi awodadi a ɛyɛ hu sen sɛ wobɛhyɛ tourmaline tuntum nneɛma?

Sɛ yɛreka afahyɛ ho asɛm a, tourmaline yɛ ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 8 afahyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so! Tourmaline kɔnmuade tuntum anaa ahwehwɛ a wode bɛma wo hokafo no betumi ayɛ ahobammɔ ne awerɛkyekye a wote nka wɔ wɔn ho no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Tourmaline tuntum de ahobammɔ ne ahobammɔ a ɛte saa ara ba te sɛ zodiac ɔbo ma Capricorn. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Capricorn ase no te nka sɛ wɔagyina pintinn na wɔadi wɔn atirimpɔw ahorow akyi, na ama asase so aboɔden abo yi ayɛ ɔhokafo a ɔyɛ pɛ.

Aboɔden abo Su ahorow

Black tourmaline ne din a wɔde frɛ schorl, mmoa ahorow atitiriw a ɛwɔ tourmaline abusua no mu no mu biako. Schorl ne mmoa a ɛtaa ba, na ɛyɛ abɔdeɛ mu tourmaline a ɛwɔ asase so nyinaa mu bɛyɛ 95%.

Schorl nnuru no gu ahorow nanso bere nyinaa ɛwɔ silica, boron, ne dade a ɛwɔ mineral afoforo a ɛka ho. Ebia tourmaline tuntum yɛ nea wɔde ka ho ankasa, te sɛ bere a ɛne quartz a emu da hɔ fra de yɛ quartz a wɔayɛ no tourmalated .

Wɔ nyansahu mu abibifo turmaline su ahorow mu no, ogya ahoɔden ne piezoelectricity na ɛyɛ anigye sen biara. Abo a ɛyɛ hyew no kura anyinam ahoɔden bere a wɔayɛ no hyew no, bere a piezoelectric abo no kura anyinam ahoɔden wɔ nhyɛso ase.

Magnetism a emu yɛ den yɛ agyapade foforo a ɛyɛ tourmaline tuntum pɔtee esiane dade a ɛdɔɔso nti. Ɔbo no kyerɛ ahoɔden wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale nso so, ɛwɔ 7 kosi 7.5 ntam.

Hwɛ bulleted list a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha no na woahu tourmaline tuntum nyansahu mu su nyinaa!

Black Tourmaline Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne Ne Su

• Kɔla: Tuntum, bruu-tuntum, bruu-tuntum, ahabammono-tuntum

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe: Trigonal

• Luster: Ɛyɛ vitreous kosi submetallic; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ɛyɛ resinous

• Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew: 1.61-1.67

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 2.82-3.32

• Cleavage: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Abubuw: Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Streak: Ɛyɛ fitaa anaa bruu

• Luminescence: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, piezoluminescence (nhyɛso a ɛhyerɛn) .

• Pleochroism: Nneɛma abien a emu yɛ den; Yellow-brown kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare anaa tan

Ɛno kata mineral afã no so. Dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ yehu fa black tourmaline crystal ntease ho?

Tourmaline Tuntum Nkyerɛase

Wɔ ahwehwɛ tuntum din ahorow ho no, tourmaline tuntum wɔ din foforo pii sen dodow no ara. Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ edin schorl no fii ase wɔ Mfinimfini Mmere no mu Germany, efisɛ Schorl akuraa (mprempren Zschorlau) ase yɛɛ aboɔden abo no wɔ tin a wotu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ bɛyɛ afe 1400 Y.B.

Tourmaline fi Sinhalese kasa mu toramalli , a ɛkyerɛ “aboɔden abo a ne kɔla afrafra.” Sinhalese kasa yɛ Sri Lanka kasa, nanso ɛnam Dutch aguadifo so na efii ase.

Bere a Dutchfo a wotu fam de aboɔden abo a wɔde ahyɛ mu no fi Sri Lanka bae no, wɔde tourmaline dii dwuma sɛ aguadi din ma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛtaa ba no.

Esiane kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nyankontɔn nti, tete Misrifo anansesɛm ka sɛ tourmaline faa nyankontɔn bi mu bere a na ɛrekɔ Asase ani no. Ahintasɛm tourmaline ɔbo foforo a ɛkyerɛ nea efi alchemists hɔ kae sɛ tourmaline ma nyansapɛfo no bo no tumi a ɛte saa ara.

Wɔ 1700 mfe no mu no, tourmaline crystal ntease ne ahomegye ne adwinni wɔ abusuabɔ, a ebinom ka sɛ ɔbo no betumi aboa abofra a ɔyare ma wada bere a afoforo kaa mfaso a ɛwɔ so ma adebɔfo ho asɛm.

Bere a owu taa yɛ nea wosusuw sɛ ɛkyerɛ ahwehwɛ tuntum no, tourmaline tuntum yɛ nkwa a wɔbɛkora so ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Tetefo kyerɛɛ turmaline tuntum ntease ase sɛ ahobammɔ ne ahotew, na wɔde dii dwuma sɛ aduru a wɔde siw tumi bɔne ano na wɔsa akuru.

Wɔ saa nkyerɛwde no so no, dɛn na tourmaline tuntum yɛ?

Black Tourmaline Ayaresa Nneɛma

Ahoɔden ahorow wɔ ahwehwɛ nyinaa mu a ɛma wonya tumi soronko sɛ abo a ɛsa yare . Sɛ nhwɛso no, mpɛn pii no, tourmaline ayaresa ahoɔden de kari pɛ na ɛma wonya nhyɛso.

Te sɛ aboɔden abo tuntum afoforo no, tourmaline tuntum metaphysical su ahorow de ahoɔden, nyansa, ne ahobammɔ ba. Ahoɔden ayaresafo pii ka sɛ tourmaline tuntum ne ahobammɔ ɔbo a eye sen biara a atwa ho ahyia.

Sɛ́ “Ahotew Ɔbo” no, tourmaline tuntum betumi adan ahoɔden a enye ma ayɛ nea eye na anidaso wom. Bye-bye, vibes bɔne!

Mfaso a ɛwɔ tourmaline tuntum so no trɛw kɔ akwahosan ho mmeae nyinaa. Sɛ yefi nipadua no so a, dɛn na tourmaline tuntum ye ma?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, tourmaline tuntum hyɛ den, ɛbɔ ho ban, na ɛma ɛyɛ foforo. Ɔbo no betumi ama yɛn nipadua no mu tumi a ɛko tia nyarewa no ayɛ kɛse na atew awuduru afi nipadua no mu, ne ahoɔden a ɛma yɛyɛ kɛse.

Sɛ yɛbɛn mfiridwuma da biara da a, ɛma yɛkɔ anyinam ahoɔden mu. Tourmaline tuntum yɛ abo a eye sen biara a wode twetwe anyinam ahoɔden mframa ansa na adu wo nipadua mu no mu biako.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Tourmaline tuntum so ba obiara a ɔte nka sɛ nsusuwii bɔne ahyɛ no so no so mfaso. Ahwehwɛ no betumi atwe ade bɔne no ama wo, na ama wosow pa asan aba.

Sɛ wɔma adwemmɔne fi hɔ wie a, tourmaline tuntum betumi adan w’adwenem naayɛ wɔ wo ho mu ayɛ no ahotoso ne atirimpɔw. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔbo no su a ɛma obi dwo no ma su a ɛma obi yɛ ade tra so no so tew na ɛma adwennwen ano brɛ ase.

Chakra Ayaresa

Wɔ ahoɔden adwuma mu no, tuntum tourmaline chakra ayaresa yɛ nea etu mpɔn kɛse wɔ ntini chakra no so. Wɔ akyi berɛmo no ase no, ntini chakra no gyina hɔ ma ahiade titiriw a yehia sɛ yenya ahobammɔ ne abusuabɔ a ɛda yɛne asase ntam.

Ntini chakra a ɛnkari pɛ betumi ama obi ani ada hɔ dodo a ɔbrɛ a efi dadwen mu ba. Sɛ tourmaline tuntum kari pɛ wɔ chakra no mu pɛ a, wubetumi asan anya ahobammɔ ho adwene na woanya ahotoso sɛ wowɔ ɔkwan pa so.

Honhom mu Ahoɔden

Sɛ worehwehwɛ sɛ wobɛma wo honhom fam nneɛma ayɛ yiye a, tourmaline tuntum yɛ beae pa a wubetumi afi ase!

Sɛ wopɛ honhom mu tebea a ɛkari pɛ kɛse a, wubetumi ayɛ tourmaline tuntum ahoɔden a ɛwɔ ahunmu biara denam tourmaline ahwehwɛ tuntum a wode besi ntwea biara so no so.

Sɛ wokura ahwehwɛ tuntum yi wɔ wo nsam anaasɛ ɛbɛn wo a, wo nipadua ne wo kra betumi ne amansan ahoɔden ahyia. Wɔ tourmaline tuntum ahobammɔ ase no, wubetumi ate nka sɛ wowɔ ahobammɔ sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ w’adwene mu a wuntwa mu.

Worehwehwɛ tourmaline ahwehwɛ tuntum ahorow mu? Adetɔ ho nhyehyɛe no yɛ mmerɛw bere a wunim nea ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ, a yɛbɛka ho asɛm akyi no!

Tuntum Tourmaline Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ woretɔ aboɔden abo a, wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ papa, ɛnte saa? Sɛ sotɔɔ a agye din a wobɛkɔ da nkyɛn a, nneɛma a ɛka ɔbo no bo a wubehu no betumi ahwɛ ahu sɛ worenya apam a ɛyɛ nokware. Su horow a ɛsom bo a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛma ɛtra yɛn adwenem ma tourmaline tuntum ne kɔla, nea emu da hɔ, ne nea wɔatwa.

Ahosuo

Sɛ wɔresusuw tourmaline su ho a, kɔla ne ade a edi kan. Tourmaline tuntum yɛ idiochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ne kɔla sua. Nanso, ɔbo no nyɛ nea ɛwɔ afã biako.

Tourmaline ahwehwɛ yɛ hemimorphic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no atifi ne ase taa yɛ soronko wɔ kɔla ne ahwehwɛ su mu. Sɛ wotwa no yiye a, tourmaline tuntum no atifi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri anaasɛ ngodua ahabammono mpo.

Twa

Wɔ kɔla akyi no, nea wɔatwa no ne ade a ɛto so abien a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛma tourmaline tuntum no yɛ papa. Wɔ tourmaline biara mu no, lapidaristfo taa gyina ɔbo no ahwehwɛ atenten a ɛte sɛ prism so na esi sɛnea wobetwitwa ɔbo no ho gyinae. Nsusuwii a ɛyɛ ahinanan na ɛtaa ba na ɛma nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw no yɛ kɛse.

Tourmaline a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no fata yiye ma biribiara a wɔatwa. Turmaline agude tuntum da ne hyerɛn adi yiye denam faceted cuts , te sɛ square, octagon, anaa oval so. Nanso, cabochons ne nhwiren yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho na ɛyɛ fɛ saa ara.

Ɛda adi pefee

Sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ sɛnea emu da hɔ mu a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wohwɛ nneɛma dodow a wode aka ho a wubetumi ahu wɔ ɔbo no mu. Sɛ́ abohene a ɛnyɛ hann no, tourmaline tuntum nkɔhyɛ pefeeyɛ grade pɔtee bi ase . Nanso, ɔbo a ɛyɛ fɛ yi taa da nneɛma a ɛka ho a ɛyɛ anigye adi.

Tourmaline tuntum betumi anya aluminium, lithium, ne/anaasɛ magnesium a wɔde ka ho. Ebia nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no bɛda adi wɔ akwan horow pii so:

• Sini ahorow a ɛyɛ tratraa

• Mpaapaemu a wɔasa

• Akisikuru a efi ase a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Akisikuru a wɔasa (ɛtɔ mmere bi a nsu ahyɛ mu ma) .

• Nsuo atenten anaa ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛte sɛ asaawa

Afei bere aso sɛ yenya pefeeyɛ bi wɔ tourmaline tuntum akyi!

Abibifo Tourmaline Abakɔsɛm

Ɛwom mpo sɛ na schorl wɔ hɔ ansa na 1400 mfe no reba de, nanso schorl ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan a ɛkɔ akyiri fi Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Johannes Mathesius hɔ wɔ 1562 mu.

Tourmaline abakɔsɛm fii ase wɔ 1552 mu, bere a Spainni nkonimdifo Frances Spinoza huu aboɔden abo no wɔ Brazil na odii mfomso dii mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ emerald no. Bɛboro mfe ɔha akyi wɔ 1702 mu no, Europafo nyaa tourmaline ho anigye a edi kan bere a Dutch aguadifo fii ase dii Sri Lanka nnuadewa ho gua no.

Nanso, na tourmaline nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow kosii afeha a ɛto so 19 mu. Charles Russel Orcutt, Amerikani abɔde ho nimdefo, kyerɛw tourmaline amanneɛbɔ ahorow a edi kan no mu biako wɔ 1890 mu a egyina California nhwɛsode ahorow so.

Bɛyɛ saa bere no ara mu no, aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo George F. Kunz de tourmaline baa Tiffany & Co. nkyɛn na ɔtɔn nhwɛsode Charles Tiffany, na ɛno na ɛkyerɛɛ Kunz akwantu a ɔde maa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow gyee din no fii ase.

Amerikafo tourmaline aguadi nyaa nkɔso mfe pii kosii 1912, bere a aguadi ne wɔn gua titiriw, China, gui no. Brazil gyee tourmaline gua no kosii 1950 mfe no mu, bere a atuo afoforo fii ase puei wɔ wiase nyinaa no.

Nanso, nyansahufo de tourmaline nyansahu mu nneɛma dii dwuma bere tenten ansa na wɔde redi dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo. Britania nyansahufo Benjamin Wilson nyaa anuonyam wɔ wiase nyinaa esiane ne nhwehwɛmu ahorow a ɔyɛe wɔ afeha a ɛto so 18 mu a ɛdaa anyinam ahoɔden a tourmaline wɔ adi nti. Wilson adesua ahorow no akyi no, nnuruyɛfo fii ase de tourmaline a wɔayɛ no foforo dii dwuma de yɛɛ hann polarize.

Ɛmfa ho sɛ na nyansahu yɛ ahintasɛm no, na Dutchfo nim tourmaline ahoɔden a ɛma ogya yɛ hyew no ho asɛm bere tenten ansa na Wilson reba. Ná Dutchfo abodin a wɔde frɛ Tourmaline ne aschentrekker , efisɛ na wɔma tourmaline yɛ hyew de twe nsõ fi wɔn nsu afiri mu.

Amammerɛ mu nkyerɛase ahorow a ɛkyerɛ sɛ abibifo kyerɛ owu no maa wɔyɛɛ abibifo tourmaline awerɛhow agude, titiriw wɔ Victoria bere so England. Mprempren, England yɛ mmeae pii a wɔyɛ tourmaline tuntum no mu biako. Ansa na wobetu no, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔyɛ tourmaline ?

Black Tourmaline Mfiase ne Nea Efi Hɔ

Tourmaline tuntum a ɛba no taa ba wɔ pegmatites a ɛwɔ asase no mu tɔnn mu. Pegmatites ba bere a magma dwo nkakrankakra, na ɛma nsu wia ne ho fi magma no mu na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ.

Ɛhe na tourmaline tuntum ba?

Nea edi kan no, nnuru a ɛyɛ hyew a mineral pii wom hyɛ mpaapaemu a ɛwɔ pegmatite mu ma. Afei, ano aduru no dwo nkakrankakra, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ ma ɛbɛyɛ tourmaline tuntum.

Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ no yɛ nea ɛne ne ho di nsɛ na ɛyɛ tenten. Nea ɛnte sɛ tourmaline ahorow afoforo no, schorl tumi nyin ma ne tenten yɛ anammɔn pii. Ɛhe na wotu ahwehwɛ akɛse yi?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Abakɔsɛm mu no, mmeae atitiriw a wɔyɛ tourmaline ne Brazil, United States, ne Afrika. Ɛnnɛ, abibifo tourmaline a wɔyɛ no mu dodow no ara wɔ Brazil ne Afrika nyinaa.

Ɛhe bio na wubetumi anya tourmaline tuntum?

• Afghanistan

• India

• Indonesia

• Kenya

• Madagascar

• Mozambique na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nigeria

• Pakistan

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• United Kingdom na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ

Mpɔtam biara yɛ tourmaline aboɔden abo a ɛsono ne su, enti ɔman biako biara nni hɔ a ebetumi aka sɛ ɛyɛ tourmaline a ɛyɛ papa sen biara.

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na su ka abibifo tourmaline bo?

Black Tourmaline Bo ne Ne Bo

Adetɔfo a wonim ade yiye betumi adi ahurusi: tourmaline tuntum ne tourmaline bo a ne bo yɛ den sen biara!

Bere a tourmaline a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo betumi adu dɔla 500 wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ɛboro saa no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, tourmaline tuntum a ɛwɔ anim no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 27 wɔ carat biara mu.

Tourmaline tuntum a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo gyina sɛnea wɔayɛ no so kɛse. Nsusuwii a ɛnyɛ den no taa fi $6-$20 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a nea wɔatwitwa a ɛyɛ nwonwa no taa yɛ $30-$60 wɔ carat biara mu.

Tourmaline tuntum a wɔannoa no bo yɛ mmerɛw sen biara, efi $0.10-$1 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ bo a wɔtɔn no kɛse mu.

Nea etwa to no, momma yɛnka sɛnea wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ wo bo no bɛtra hɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa ho asɛm.

Black Tourmaline Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Tourmaline tuntum a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ no ma ɔbo no a wɔbɛhwɛ no yɛ mmerɛw yiye, nanso nneyɛe a ɛfata da so ara ho hia na wɔasiw ɔbo no ano.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro ɔbo no ho a, fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw popa ne ani na ma mframa nwo wɔ akyi. Sɛ wode wo ho hyɛ nsu mu kyɛ, titiriw nkyene nsu a, ebetumi asɛe tourmaline tuntum, enti kwati sɛ wobɛma akɔ so akyɛ.

Wɔ honhom fam no, tourmaline tuntum mu nsunsuanso betumi de adwemmɔne aba wo mpɔtam hɔ sɛ woanhohoro ho daa a.

Woresusuw sɛnea wobɛtew tourmaline tuntum ho? Yɛkamfo nea edidi so yi mu biako kyerɛ:

• Fa aburow hyɛ kuruwa bi ma na sie ɔbo no mu. Gyae hɔ nnɔnhwerew 1-2 anaa anadwo mũ nyinaa.

• Hye sage na fa wusiw no pete ɔbo no so.

• Fa wo bo no to abɔnten wɔ ɔsram a ayɛ ma ase na gyaw hɔ anadwo.

Fa Tourmaline Tuntum Nnya Grounded!

Ɛno akyi no, wowɔ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa nkonyaayi a ɛwɔ tourmaline tuntum akyi no ho! Sɛ worehwehwɛ ahwehwɛ tuntum a, wuntumi nkɔ mfomso wɔ tourmaline aboɔden abo tuntum a ɛyɛ hu na ɛyɛ ahintasɛm bere nyinaa no ho. Bere a ɔbo no hyɛ osutɔbere ne awɔw bere mu awodadi anuonyam no, tourmaline tuntum yɛ nea ɛfata ma obiara a ɔpɛ sɛ ɔtra fam afe mũ no nyinaa!

Kɔtɔ tourmaline aboɔden abo tuntum nnɛ!

Tourmaline