發佈於8th Feb 2019
修改於2nd Aug 2023
Ɛhe Na Wohu Emerald Wɔ Wiase
Efi mineral beryl ahorow ahorow mu no, Emerald yɛ aboɔden abo a wonim no kɛse sɛ ne kɔla yɛ ahabammono. Abakɔsɛm mu no, wohuu tete Emerald atuo a agye din sen biara wɔ Egypt. Wɔfrɛ no Cleopatra atuo anaa Mons Smaragdus (Emerald Mmepɔw), na wɔkyerɛw too hɔ a wɔyɛe wɔ 2,000 A.Y.B. Mfehaha pii akyi no, wɔda so ara retu saa Emerald akorae yi kosii sɛ akyiri yi Spainfo huu Emerald akorae wɔ Colombia wɔ 1545 mu.
Ɛhe na Wohu Emeralds
Enti, ɛhe na wohu Emerald? Momma yɛnhwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi ho nsɛm pii.
Ɛwom sɛ wobetumi atu Emerald wɔ wiase nyinaa de, nanso mmeae atitiriw abiɛsa a wonya fi no wɔ Colombia, Brazil, ne Zambia. Aman afoforo a ɛwɔ Emerald a ɛdɔɔso ne Afghanistan, Australia, Pakistan, Russia, ne United States.
Wɔ mmeae abiɛsa a ɛwɔ soro no mu no, wobetumi ahu Emerald a eye sen biara wɔ Colombia. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu nsonsonoe a ɛda ne mfiase ntam wɔ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa no ho no, Emerald a efi Brazil taa yɛ tuntum na ɛka ho kɛse bere a wɔretu no.
Ɔkwan foforo so no, Colombia Emeralds taa nya honam ani hwɛbea a ɛyɛ hare esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ hann a ɛka ho fi baabi a wɔretu no nti.
Zambia Emeralds wɔ ade soronko koraa fi mmeae atitiriw abiɛsa no efisɛ ɛyɛ bruu kɛse bere a wɔde toto Emeralds a efi Colombia ne Brazil ho no. Wɔn nso taa yɛ fitaa kɛse bere a wɔde toto Colombia ne Brazil Emerald ho no.
Zambia ne Brazil Emeralds wɔ kɔla saa a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ esiane Vanadium a ɛwɔ mu nti. Ɔkwan foforo so no, Colombia Emeralds wɔ Chromium a emu yɛ den, ma enti ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hann sunsuma. Nanso ɛmfa ho sunsuma biara a ɛwɔ mu no, wɔabu Emerald sɛ ɛsom bo saa ara a ne mfiase mfa ho. Nanso wɔ nneɛma atitiriw abiɛsa a wonya fi mu no mu no, wobu Colombia sɛ ɛyɛ beae a agye din sen biara na wɔhwehwɛ kɛse mprempren.
Colombiafo Emerald a wɔfrɛ no Emerald
Wɔ Colombia no, Emerald akorae a agye din sen biara ne Muzo a wotu fagude a ɛwɔ Bogota, Colombia ahenkurow no atifi fam atɔe pɛɛ no. Mfiase no, Amerikafo Ankasa na wotutuu, nanso wogyaee ankasa, na wɔsan huu no bio wɔ afeha a ɛto so 17 mu. Wɔ Bogota atifi fam apuei no, beae foforo a ɛho hia a wotu fagude ma Emerald a wɔde asie ne Chivor a wotu no.
Brazilfo Emerald a wɔfrɛ no Emerald
Wɔ Brazil no, Emerald akorae atitiriw pii wɔ nea edidi so yi mu: Minas Gerais, Bahia, ne Goias. Efi 1980 no, wɔahu Emerald akorae dodow bi wɔ Brazil nyinaa, na mprempren ɔman yi yɛ aman a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔde Emerald aboɔden abo ma wɔ wiase no mu biako.
Zambiafo Emerald a wɔfrɛ no Emerald
Wɔ Zambia, a ɛyɛ Emerald aboɔden aboɔ a ɛtɔ so mmienu no, Kafubu Asubɔnten mpɔtam hɔ nneɛma a wɔde asie no ne beaeɛ titire a ɛfiri Emerald a ɛyɛ aboɔden aboɔ a wɔkyerɛw too hɔ wɔ afe 2004 mu no 20%.
Emeralds Ho Nsɛm Pii
Nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono no fi chromium a ɛwɔ mu ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a vanadium a ɛwɔ mu titiriw. Wɔ Mohs nsenia mu no, wɔsusu no bɛyɛ 7 kɔsi 8 na wɔtaa kyekyɛ wɔn mu sɛ wɔnni ahoɔden a ɛko tia abubuo a ɛnyɛ papa ɛnam nea ɛka ho (ade no akɔhyɛ adeɛ bi mu wɔ ne formation stage mu) tebea nti. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu bo a ɛsom no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔyɛ C anan a ɛfa nimdeɛ ho no:
Kɔla – Wɔakyekyɛ mu abiɛsa: hue, saturation, tone. Kɔla titiriw ne kɔla ahabammono, na ɛno akyi no, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi bruu-ahabammono. Ɛsɛ sɛ emeralds nya 70% wɔ ɛnne mu wɔ opaque tuntum ho. Aboɔden abo no nso yɛ Emerald sɛ wɔwɔ grayish saturation a.
Clarity – Wobu no sɛ mfomso biara nni ho sɛ ɔbo no nni nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu a aniwa hu a.
Twitwa – Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔtwa no nso yie na wɔabu no sɛ ɛsom boɔ pa.
Carat mu duru – Saa ara nso na aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo afoforɔ nyinaa no, wɔsusu Emerald nso wɔ ne boɔ mu denam ne Carat mu duru so.
Asɛmfua “emerald” no mfiase pii wɔ hɔ, baabi a wobuu Franse, Borɔfo, Latin, ne Hela kasa mpo sɛ wɔde ne mprempren asɛmfua no.
TO HO NSƐM A ƐYƐ EMERALDS
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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