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Ross Sedawie
Ross Sedawie

發佈於26th Sep 2016

修改於2nd Aug 2023

Dɛn Ne Scarab Nkyerɛase

SCARAB NKYERƐKYERƐMU

Dɛn ne Scarab na ɛkyerɛ dɛn? Ɛyɛ ntontom ho mfonini anaa ne honi, na wɔde dii dwuma kɛse wɔ tete Misrifo mu sɛ sɛnkyerɛnne, nsɔano, atɛkyɛ anaa aboɔden abo apata a wɔde yɛ te sɛ ntontom.

Scarabs yɛ amulet, seal anaa ring bezel a wɔtaa hu wɔ Egypt, Nubia ne Syria fi 6th Dynasty kosii Ptolemaih Bere (2345-30 A.Y.B.). Na nea edi kan no yɛ amule nkutoo na wɔankyerɛw so: ɛyɛ Mfinimfini Ahenni (2055-1650 A.Y.B.) mu nkutoo na wɔde dii dwuma sɛ nsɔano. Wɔfrɛ scarab nsɔano no saa efisɛ wɔyɛɛ no ​​sɛnea scarab ntontom kronkron (scarabaeus sacer) a Khepri, owia nyame bi a ɔne owusɔre wɔ abusuabɔ yɛɛ ne ho mfonini no. Ná wɔtaa de mfonini anaa nkyerɛwee siesie scarab no ase a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔde abo ayɛ anaasɛ wɔde faience anaa ahwehwɛ ayɛ no, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde adehye din ka ho. Nanso, skarabs ada no adi sɛ ɛyɛ ɔkwan a wontumi mfa ho nto so a wɔfa so hu bere a tetefo tutu mu nsɛm te efisɛ mpɛn pii no adehye din no yɛ sodifo bi a wawu akyɛ de; Menkheperra, Thutmose III (1479-1425 A.Y.B.) din a edi kan.

scarab nwansena

Scarab Nkyerɛaseɛ

Wɔ Amenhotep III ahenni mu (1390-1352 A.Y.B.) no, wɔyɛɛ scarab akɛse a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛtoatoa so de dii nsɛm bi anaa afã horow bi a ɛkɔɔ so wɔ Amenhotep ahenni mu ho afahyɛ, efi anantwinini ne agyata abɔmmɔ so kosi Ɔhemmaa Tiу abodin ahorow a wɔkyerɛw so. Na ayie scarab ahorow pii nso wɔ hɔ te sɛ scarab kɛse a ɛwɔ ntaban, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa wɔde faience bruu na ɛyɛ na wɔde ka asau a wɔde kata amu a wɔde ayɛ nhwiren so no ho, ne koma scarab, a wɔtaa kyerɛw Ti 30B wɔ Awufo Nhoma no mu a na ɛte saa a wɔde kaa amusiei a anyɛ yiye koraa no fi Ahemman a Ɛto so 13 (1795-1650 A.Y.B.) mu no ho.

Scaraboid Ho Nnianim Asɛm

Wɔde asɛmfua scaraboid di dwuma de kyerɛ nsɔano anaa amulet, a ne nsusuwii yɛ kurukuruwa te sɛ scarab nanso ebia wɔasen n’akyi sɛ abɔde bi a ɛnyɛ scarab ntontom. Ɛte sɛ nea eyi fi adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛsen mmoa a ɛwɔ afã abien wɔ scarab no ase a ɛyɛ tratraa no mu. Tid bere no na wonim no sɛ Mfinimfini Bere a Edi Kan (2181-2055 A.Y.B.).

scarab asekyerɛ

Nkyerɛase a Ɛho Hia a Ɛfa Skarabs Ho

Ná wɔde scarab a wɔasen no fɛfɛɛfɛ na ɛyɛ nsɔano; na wɔde scarab ahorow a wɔakyerɛw so mae de kae nsɛm a ɛho hia a esisii anaasɛ wosiee no ne amu a wɔakum wɔn. Ná Lapis Luzauli yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de di dwuma. Limestone a wɔasakra no, a mineral lazulite bruu pii wom, felspathoid a ɛyɛ den a ne kɔla yɛ bruu tuntum na ɛtaa de efĩ a ɛyɛ calcite, dade pyrites anaa sika kɔkɔɔ ayɛ so ma. Misrifo no buu no sɛ sɛnea ɛte no suasua ɔsoro de no na wobuu no sɛ ɛkyɛn nneɛma nyinaa a ɛnyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne dwetɛ. Wɔde dii dwuma kɛse wɔ agude mu kosii Late Period (747-332 A.Y.B.) mu bere a na agye din titiriw wɔ amulets ho no. Ná wɔtaa ka ho asɛm sɛ “nokware” Khesbed de kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda no ne nea wɔde faience anaa ahwehwɛ ayɛ no ho. Ná nea wɔde di dwuma titiriw ne sɛ wɔde nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ agude mu ne nhwiren a wɔasen de yɛ kɔnmuade. Scarabs afi abon ne nnompe mu akɔ akyirikyiri; ɛyɛ anigye sɛnea adwinni a wɔde siesie nipadua a wɔde nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie di dwuma no akɔ so wɔ bere mu no.

Botae a ɛwɔ Skarabs ho

Scarabs di atirimpɔw pii ho dwuma sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie ara kwa. Wɔ mfe pii mu no, wɔde adi dwuma de ayɛ ahonyade ho sɛnkyerɛnne, wɔde adi dwuma sɛ sika, ntadehyɛ ho ade na wɔde nso ayɛ adwinni a wɔde da no adi. Wɔde dade ne abo a ɛsom bo dii dwuma fi mmofraase pɛɛ sɛ ahonyade ne ahonyade ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ahemfo de Scarab adi dwuma bere nyinaa sɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so nya ahonyade na wɔhyɛ mu den na ɛde besi nnɛ mpo no, agude a ɛsom bo sen biara no bi yɛ tete nneɛma. Ahemfo agude ka agyapade a ne bo yɛ den na ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara wɔ bere nyinaa mu no ho. Nnipa agude ahorow a yɛde di dwuma nnɛ no fi ase sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ adwuma ara kwa. Mfiase no wɔyɛɛ pin, brooches ne buckles sɛ wɔde bedi atirimpɔw pɔtee bi a mfaso wɔ so ho dwuma, nanso akyiri yi ɛdanee nea wɔde siesie fie kɛse na wofii ase buu no sɛ agude a wɔde siesie. Agude nso ayɛ ade titiriw wɔ nyamesom ne asetra mu akuw mu, de akyerɛ kuw bi muni a obi yɛ ne gyinabea a ɔwɔ wɔ mu.

scarabs a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Scarabfo Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ abakɔsɛm ne nyamesom gyidi ahorow a atwa Scarab Agyiraehyɛde a na ɛyɛ nyamesom Misrifo Agyiraehyɛde a ɛho hia sen biara no mu biako ho ahyia wɔ tete Misraim anansesɛm mu no so. Wɔsan frɛɛ scarab nwansena no sɛ nwura ntontom esiane su a ɛne sɛ ɔbɛbobɔ nwura bɔɔl wɔ fam a afei ɔde di dwuma sɛ aduan fibea nti. Scarab ntontom no yɛ owia ho sɛnkyerɛnne efisɛ tete Misrifo huu nsɛso bi a ɛda scarab ntontom a ɔbobɔw nwura ne owia nyame a ɔbɔ owia, ma ɛhyerɛn wɔ Asase so no ntam. Wɔ tete Misrifo nyamesom mu no na scarab nso yɛ owu a enwu da, owusɔre, nsakrae ne ahobammɔ a wɔde di dwuma kɛse wɔ ayiyɛ ho adwinni mu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ná scarab ntontom no nkwa di nwura bɔɔl a nwansena no di, to wɔn nkesua mu, na wɔma wɔn mma aduan ho no gyina hɔ ma awo foforo kyinhyia. Sɛ nkesua no tow a na ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea scarab ntontom no fi baabiara pue, na ɛbɛma ayɛ adebɔ, owusɔre, ne nsakrae a ɛba ara kwa ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Scarab amulet maa nea ɔhyɛ no nyaa ahobammɔ ne ahotoso wɔ nimdeɛ pɔtee a ɛfa awo a wɔsan wo ho no mu.

Hwehwɛ W’ankasa Scarab


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