Nsɛmfua Nkyerɛase a Ɛfa Gemstone Faceting Nsɛmfua Ho Ma Wɔn a Wɔafi Ase

Aboɔden abo wiase no yɛ beae a ɛyɛ fɛ a wubetumi akɔhwehwɛ mu. Efi aboɔden abo a ɛhyerɛn so kosi nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie ne nneɛma foforo a wɔde siesie so so no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛkɔ ne nyinaa mu anigye no mu. Nanso bere a ɛsɛ sɛ yɛka saa adwini ho adwene ahorow yi ho asɛm nso ɛ? Ɛnyɛ ahintasɛm sɛ aboɔden abo ne faceting vernacular yɛ nea ɛyɛ den.

Te sɛ nnwuma biara no, aboɔden abo a wotwitwa wɔ n’ankasa nsɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma. Sɛ́ obi a ɔrefi ase no, ɛnyɛ den sɛ nsɛmfua a ɛdɔɔso no bɛhyɛ wo so. Sɛ́ aboɔden abo twitwafo a ne ho akokwaw mpo no, ɛboa sɛ wubenya nsɛmfua nhyehyɛe bi wɔ wo nsam ama saa tɛkrɛma ano a ɛnteɛ wɔ nkae mu no.

Ɛhɔ na yɛba mu! Tow nsɛmfua a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo faceting nsɛmfua yi gu w’akyi kotoku mu na woatumi atwe adwene asi nsɛmfua a ɛho hia so ntɛm. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛkɔ akɔhyɛn mu? Momma yɛnkɔ so, mfi ase wɔ mfiase pɛɛ.

“AE” Faceting Nkyerɛase ahorow

Acetone a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Acetone yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru a oxygen, hydrogen, ne carbon wom. Sɛ wɔka nnuru abiɛsa yi bom a, ɛboa agudeyɛfo ma wobubu nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ gluu ne dop wax mu no mu.

Nsiesiei a ɛne ne ho hyia

Alignment yɛ adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔde aboɔden abo bi si baabi wɔ ɔkwan bi so a ɛbɛma abotiri no abubu afã no ne ntamadan a ɛpaapae no afã horow no ahyia na ama ɔbo no akɔ agude mu.

Analog Angle Scale a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Analog angle scale yɛ adwinnade a wɔde susuw aboɔden abo mu duru. Nea ɛnte sɛ dijitaal angle nsenia no, analog angle nsenia ma agudeyɛfo nya hokwan de nsa siesie quill no kodu baabi pɔtee bi mpo.

Axis a ɛwɔ hɔ

Ntrɛwmu a aniwa nhu a aboɔden abo no nyin wom. Axis no betumi akyerɛ A-axis (bun), B-axis (bun) anaa C-axis (tenten). Sɛ wotwa aboɔden abo bi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛne ne ho hyia so a, axis no yɛ mfonini bi a ɛfa mfinimfini a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no mu.

Boule na ɔkyerɛwee

Boule yɛ aboɔden abo a nnipa ayɛ a wɔayɛ de asan ayɛ abɔde mu ade bi. Wɔde di dwuma sɛ spinel ne corundum a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no nsɛso a wɔayɛ, a ɛma wotumi tɔn agude ahorow bi wɔ bo a ɛba fam so.

Brilliance a ɛyɛ nwonwa

Aboɔden abo a ɛhyerɛn no yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea hann dan fi ne soro ntɛmntɛm no mu. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ aboɔden abo no afã horow no nya nea ɛhyerɛn no so nkɛntɛnso.

Caliper a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Caliper yɛ adwinnade a wɔde susuw agude pɔtee bi a wɔde susuw aboɔden abo te sɛ axis point.

CAM

CAM gyina hɔ ma Center Point Angle Method, a ɛyɛ adeyɛ a wɔde twa bere tiaa mu ntamadan no afã horow de kyerɛ ɔbo no nsusuwii a wɔpɛ.

Carat a wɔde yɛ adwuma

Te sɛ gram ne nkaribo no, carat yɛ susudua a ɛkyerɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo mu duru.

Cleavage a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Sɛ aboɔden abo wɔ mpaapaemu a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛbubu pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ ɔkwan tẽẽ bi so.

Kɔla a Wɔtwetwe

Kɔla a abohene bi twetwe no kyerɛ hann asorɔkye tenten a abohene bi twetwe, sen sɛ ɛbɛdane. Kɔla ahorow a aboɔden abo twetwe no, wontumi nhu.

Kɔla Nsakrae

Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa bi wɔ tumi a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛma ɛsakra kɔla. Afoforo nso da kɔla soronko adi kɛkɛ wɔ hann, ɔhyew anaa mframa bi ase.

Abo a Wɔde Kɔla Ayɛ

Ne titiriw no, saa asɛmfua yi kyerɛ aboɔden abo biara a ɛwɔ kɔla.

Kɔla a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den pii nni kɔla a wohu no pɛpɛɛpɛ sɛ apete ɔbo no so, mmom kotoku a kɔla wom wɔ mmeae pɔtee bi.

Ahenkyɛ

Abotiri no kyerɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ afã horow no atifi. Ɛyɛ beae a ɛtrɛw na ɛyɛ petee a ɛma wutumi fi ayamye mu hwɛ ɔbo no atifi.

Angle a Ɛho Hia

Eyi ne asɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma bere a wɔrehwɛ ntamadan no anim, ne ɔkwan a hann fa so hyɛn mu na ɛpaapae koraa wɔ ɔbo no nyinaa mu. Nea efi mu ba ne hann a wɔkyekyɛ yiye na ɛno nso hyerɛn.

Culet na ɔkyerɛwee

Aboɔden abo bi ase fã a ɛba awiei wɔ baabi biako, anaasɛ ase a wɔatwa a ɛne ɔbo no abɔso di nsɛ.

Cutter ne Twitwafo

Sɛ woyɛ obi a wotwitwa aboɔden abo anaa ɔyɛ polisher a, saa asɛmfua yi kyerɛ wo! Twitwa yɛ asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ adeyɛ ankasa a ɛne sɛ wɔbɛbɔ aboɔden abo bi anim. Nanso wɔde asɛmfua cutter di dwuma ma abohene, bere a wɔtaa de faceting di dwuma de twa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow.

Emu dɔ

Aboɔden abo mu dɔ yɛ susudua a ɛkyerɛ ne tenten fi aboɔden abo no ase kosi culet beae a ɛbɛn no.

Diamond a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Nsɛmfua a yɛpɛ paa no mu biako, sɛnea ɛte no! Bere a ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea edin no da adi no, egyina hɔ ma abohene ahorow abien: nea enni kɔla ne nea ɛwɔ kɔla.

Hann a Wɔpete

Hann a wɔpete kyerɛ ɔkwan a hann fa so fa aboɔden abo mu. Nsunsuanso a ɛde bɛpete no gyina aboɔden abo pɔtee no so, nanso ne titiriw no, ɔkwan a hann fa so petepete no na ɛbɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow a wubehu afi ɔbo no akyi. Hann a wɔpete yɛ ade titiriw a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ogya te sɛ abohene a ɛhyerɛn no mu.

Dop

Eyi yɛ adwinnade a wɔde de aboɔden abo bi bata dade dua bi ho na wɔde hyɛ mu denneennen ma ɛyɛ faceting.

Dop Wax a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Wɔde shellac nneɛma titiriw na ɛyɛe, na dop wax ma aboɔden abo bi bata dop no ho yiye. Sɛ́ ebia wɔde aboɔden abo no bɛto dop anaa dade dua so no gyina nea wopɛ so, nanso wax no hwɛ hu sɛ ɛrenhinhim bere a woreyɛ adwuma no. Asɛmfua, “Dopping” kyerɛ sɛ wɔde dop wax bata ɔbo bi ho.

Refraction a Ɛyɛ Mmienu

Double refraction ne adeyɛ a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛyɛ nwonwa yi a hann asorɔkye tenten mu paapae yɛ no hann abien a ɛsono emu biara wɔ beae pɔtee bi wɔ aboɔden abo no mu. Saa adeyɛ yi nsi wɔ aboɔden abo biara mu na ɛboa aboɔden abo ho animdefoɔ ma wɔhunu aboɔden aboɔ a wɔabɔ no mmɔho mmienu.

Aniwa Ho Tew/Nea Ɛda Hɔ

Sɛ yɛka kyerɛ wo sɛ aniwa a emu da hɔ kyerɛ kɛkɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a yɛreka ho asɛm no nni nkekae biara a wotumi hu a, wubegye yɛn adi? Efisɛ saa pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛkyerɛ! Aboɔden abo a ɛho tew aniwa so som bo kɛse na ɛntaa nsi.

“FI” Faceting Nkyerɛase ahorow

Facet a ɛwɔ hɔ

Wɔ agude lingo mu no, facet yɛ ɔfasu biara a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔatwa wɔ aboɔden abo so.

Faceting a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Asɛmfua a wɔde kyerɛkyerɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ kɔla a wɔatwitwa ne nea ɛyɛ tratraa a wotwitwa na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ. Kae: asɛmfua twitwa no wɔ ntease koro nanso ɛkyerɛ abohene a wotwitwa.

Faceting Ti a Ɛyɛ Faceting

Faceting afiri no fã titiriw bi a ɛwɔ:

• Nkyerɛwde no

• Quill analog/digital anim akwankyerɛfo

• Angle nsakrae ma primary ne fine quill

• Index ntwahonan nhyiam

• Index mu nsakrae a ɛyɛ fɛ

Fashioning a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Adeyɛ a agudeyɛfo fa so twitwa afã foforo, anaa nea wɔatwitwa, a ɛwɔ abohene so no na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ.

Ogya Fibea

Ogyaframa a efi ɔbo a ɛsom bo mu ba ne adwinnade a agudeyɛfo paw de di dwuma de nwene dop wax ansa na wɔde aboɔden abo bi akɔ dop no ankasa mu.

Mfomso ahorow

Eyi kyerɛ sintɔ ahorow a ɛda nsow a wohu wɔ aboɔden abo no mu ne/anaasɛ ɛwɔ so nyinaa. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sintɔ ahorow kyerɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ owia ase, a mframa a ɛbɔ, nneɛma a ɛka ho, ne nea ɛpaapae ka ho, sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Aboɔden abo

Dɛn ne aboɔden abo? Efi onipa nwonwaso so kosi diamond a ɛwɔ rough so no, wɔde aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den no to hɔ kɛkɛ, wotwitwa na wɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ wɔ ɔbo a ɛyɛ den no so.

Gem Nkukuo

Plastik nkuku a ɛwɔ wo aboɔden abo a woaboaboa ano no.

Gem Nkrataa

Nkrataa a wɔadi kan abobɔw a wɔde wax anaa plastic a wɔde akata so ayɛ a wɔde bɔ aboɔden abo no ho ban.

Wɔn a Wɔkura Aboɔden abo

Adwinnade titiriw bi a wɔde yɛ agudeyɛfo a ɛwɔ spring-load a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma.

Abɔso a wɔde hyɛ mu

Ntrɛwmu a wɔayɛ de akyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda ɔbo no abotiri ne ntamadan afã horow ntam.

Greenway Polishing Lap a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Wɔde chromium oxide polish na ɛyɛ saa ade yi de yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ.

Grit

Bere a wɔretwitwa na wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no, grit yɛ ade a ɛyɛ abrasive a wɔayam na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma polishing.

Hann a Ɛfa Fam

Dimmed reflection of an incandescent bulb a ɛma hann fa ɔbo no ani na ɛhyerɛn sintɔ ahorow.

Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den

Sɛ woreyɛ faceting aboɔden abo a, sɛ wunim sɛnea ɛyɛ den a, ɛbɛma wahu sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ mmerɛw, anaasɛ ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ obetwitwa aboɔden abo no. Wɔde Mohs nsenia no susuw sɛnea ɛyɛ den wɔ akontaahyɛde nnidiso nnidiso fi 1 kosi 10. Diamond yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ wiase a Mohs rating yɛ 10.

Gyinabea a Ɛyɛ Den

Wɔsan frɛ eyi sɛ gyinabea pa na ɛkyerɛ baabi a afiri a wɔde yɛ faceting no ntumi nkɔ aboɔden abo no mu bio efisɛ wɔhyɛ quill no ma egyina.

Heel

Facet bi fã a ɛwɔ ase paa, a ɛbɛn dop no kɛse.

Index Gear a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Eyi yɛ metric gear a ɛwɔ faceting quill no so a jewelers de di dwuma de hyehyɛ twa a wɔatwa anaa facet no ntwahonan a wɔpɛ.

Index Nnɔmba

Wɔn a wɔyɛ agude hyehyɛ index nɔma a wɔpɛ wɔ index gear no so. Gyinabea ahorow no yɛ 0-120, a 0 yɛ dodow a ɛkorɔn sen biara na 120 yɛ nea ɛba fam sen biara.

Fa hyɛ aseɛ

Adeyɛ a ɛfa calibrating, re-calibrating, nhyehyɛe biara a ɛwɔ faceting afiri no so ansa na wɔafi ase facet foforo rough cut.

“KN” Faceting Nkyerɛase ahorow

Keel na ɔkyerɛwee

Nea ɛne culet bɔ abira no, keel mma nsɛntitiriw biako mpo mma, na mmom ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a wɔatwa.

Kerf na ɔkyerɛwee

Bere a saw twa ɔbo a ɛsom bo mu no, ɔkwan ketewaa bi ba a wɔfrɛ no kerf. Trɛw no gyina saw no trɛw, grit, ne wosow a efi ɔkwan a wɔfa so twa kwan no mu ba no so.

Serɛ

Adwinnade a wɔtaa de twa ade a wɔde oxide polish anaa diamond grit na ɛyɛ.Saa disk a ɛkyinkyini na ɛyɛ abrasive yi twa aboɔden abo na ɛyɛ polish.

Lapidary a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu

Latin kasa mu asɛmfua a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so a ɛne “cutter” anaa “faceter” hyia Lapidary yɛ obi a otwitwa aboɔden abo na ɔyɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ.

Loupe na ɔkyerɛwee

Eyi yɛ afiri a wɔde ma aniwa no yɛ kɛse sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a faceter bi betumi ahwɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ketewaa bi no yiye.

Afã Titiriw

Eyinom ne nneɛma a wɔatwitwa a ɛda nsow sen biara wɔ ɔbo a ɛsom bo mu. Esiane sɛ ɛwɔ abotiri anaa ntamadan no so nti, afã atitiriw no fi abɔso no so kosi abotiri pon no so.

Mast

Mast no mfa aboɔden abo ho kɛse na mmom ɛfa faceting nhyehyɛe no ankasa ho kɛse. Sɛ wode faceting mfiri redi dwuma a, faceters de faceting ti no hyɛ mast no so ansa na wɔatwitwa.

Nhyiam anaa Nhyiam Beae

Nhyiam no ne baabi a afã abien, yiw, hyia. Na meet point ne baabi a 2+ facets bom.

Mohs Nsusuwii

Eyi ne metric a wɔde susuw aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo nyinaa sɛ ɛyɛ den . Aboɔden abo a ne denden bo yɛ den sen biara no benya 10 wɔ Mohs nsenia no so, bere a aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ den koraa no nya bo a ɛyɛ 1 wɔ Mohs nsenia no so. Sɛ́ nea wɔde susuw nneɛma ho wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no: Diamond di #10 na talc di #1.

Abɔde mu Rough

Te sɛ mfitiase rough no, abɔde mu rough yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔantwitwa a wɔde abɔde mu nneɛma nyinaa ayɛ.

“OS” Faceting Nkyerɛase ahorow

Optivisor a ɔhwɛ nneɛma so

Afiri foforo a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse a ɛma sɛnea faceter no hu ade yiye.

Pavilion a ɛwɔ ntamadan

Yɛaka pavilions ho asɛm pii enti ebia yɛbɛkyerɛkyerɛ asɛmfua no mu yiye, ɛnte saa? Ntamadan no kyerɛ ɔbo kɛse bi fã a ɛwɔ ase, a ɛwɔ abɔso no ase.

Kyerɛ so

Nneɛma bi yɛ nketenkete araa ma wɔmfa carat nkari, na mmom wɔde nsɛntitiriw a ɛyɛ carat 1/100 na ɛkari.

Polish kasa mu

Bere a wɔtaa de "polish" di dwuma sɛ adeyɛ asɛm, te sɛ nea ɛwɔ “Merekɔ polish aboɔden abo yi” mu no, edin no kyerɛ ɔfasu a wɔayɛ no yiye. Nhwɛso: Polish a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo yi so no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a mfomso biara nni ho.

Pre-form krataa no

Aboɔden aboɔ afã a ɛdi kan berɛ a ɛfa ne nsɛsoɔ ansa na wɔatwitwa

Quill na ɔkyerɛwee

Quill no yɛ ade ketewaa bi a ɛwɔ faceting ti no ano na ɛma dop no kɔ so tra baabi bere a faceting afiri no kɔ adwuma no.

Refraction a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse

Eyi kyerɛ ɔkwan a hann fa so kotow bere a efi mframa mu na ɛfa ɔbo bi mu no ho.

Nneɛma a Ɛma Nneɛma a Ɛma Nsu Mu (RI) .

Akontaabu a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea hann ahoɔhare fa mframa mu no toto ahoɔhare a ɛfa aboɔden abo mu no ho.

Basaa

Nneɛma a wɔantwitwa a ɛbɛyɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo .

Nsu a ɛhyerɛn

Sɛ hann mu paapae wɔ aboɔden abo mu a, scintillation kyerɛ baabi a ɛpetepete ma ɛbɛyɛ hann nketenkete a ɛhyerɛn.

Symmetry a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

Symmetry yɛ aboɔden abo afã horow ne sɛnea ɛte sɛ ne nyinaa ho mfonini. Sɛ afã horow dodow mpo wɔ aboɔden abo bi ani a, aboɔden abo no wɔ symmetry.

“TV” Faceting Nkyerɛase ahorow

Pono

Aboɔden abo pon ne afã a ɛwɔ abotiri no abotiri so, na mpɛn pii no efi mfinimfini kwan no so kɔ digrii 90.

Tier

Tier yɛ afã horow a ɛtoatoa so a ne sorokɔ yɛ pɛ twa aboɔden abo no ho hyia.

Vernier Nsusuwii

Metric a ɛma faceters tumi sesa quill a ɛwɔ faceting afiri no so no denneennen ma ɛyɛ digrii nkyem du mu pɛpɛɛpɛ.

Axis a Ɛgyina Hɔ

Aboɔden abo a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no yɛ nsensanee a wɔde wɔn adwene bu a ɛfa ɔbo no mfinimfini pɛɛ. Sɛ wofi ase wɔ culets no mu biara so a, saa axis yi trɛw fi culet bi so kosi mfinimfini.

Ɛhɔ na wowɔ bi! Saa nsɛmfua nkyerɛase yi a ɛfa aboɔden abo faceting nsɛmfua ho no, woakɔ wo kwan so yiye sɛ wobɛyɛ master faceter!

TO HO NSƐM A ƐYƐ AGYINATUO A ƐYƐ AKWANKYERƐ

Sapphire Rough

Amethyst Rough

Citrine Rough

Tourmaline Rough