Aboɔden Aboɔ Kɔla - List Of Gemstones By Colors

Wiase a aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow wom no ma wonya hokwan ahorow a ɛyɛ nyankontɔn, a kɔla ne nwini a ɛne ɔkwan biara a wɔfa so yɛ no hyia. Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ aboɔden abo kɔla a w’ani gye ho dedaw anaasɛ worehwehwɛ akwan horow no mu no, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔla pii wɔ hɔ a wubetumi apaw bi.

Sɛ wote nka sɛ nneɛma a wubetumi apaw no ahyɛ wo so a, mma ɛnhaw wo! Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka aboɔden aboɔ a wɔahyehyɛ no nyinaa ho asɛm sɛdeɛ kɔla teɛ. Momma yɛmfa yɛn aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ogya no mfi ase!

Aboɔden abo Kɔkɔɔ

Kɔla yɛ kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ma aboɔden abo no mu biako, titiriw mmorɔnoma mogya ruby ​​kɔkɔɔ. Ruby ne garnet yɛ abo kɔkɔɔ ahorow a wonim no yiye, nanso ɛnyɛ ɛno nkutoo ne nea wobetumi apaw! Hwehwɛ yɛn aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ ase ha no mu!

• Agate - Agate yɛ chalcedony mineral a ɛyɛ hann, na kɔkɔɔ ahodoɔ a wonim no yie ne ogya agate ne sardonyx. Ogya agate yɛ iridescent na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri. Sardonyx ka agate ne onyx bom ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ nhama fitaa ne borɔdɔma.

• Andesine-Labradorite - Andesine labradorite yɛ ɔboɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛtaa yɛ nam-kɔkɔɔ nanso ɛfiri bruu ne salmon-pink kɔsi borɔdɔma anaa kɔkɔɔ. Wɔde ɔhyew na ɛyɛ andesine kɔkɔɔ dodow no ara, nanso ebi fi awosu mu na ɛba .

• Beryl - Beryl kɔkɔɔ, anaa bixbite, yɛ raspberry kɔkɔɔ kosi rose aboɔden abo a emu dɔ. Saa aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a wɔntaa nhu yi ne beryl ahorow a wɔntaa nhu, na wobu akontaa sɛ ɛsom bo sen sika kɔkɔɔ mpɛn 1,000.

• Carnelian - Carnelian yɛ chalcedony ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, bruu-kɔkɔɔ, anaasɛ saa kɔla ahorow yi a wɔaka abom. Saa ɔbo a ɛwɔ nhama kɔkɔɔ ne fitaa yi taa yɛ chalcedony aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den sen biara.

• Cinnabar - Cinnabar yɛ ɔboɔ a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ tuntum a wɔde mercury sulfide ayɛ, na ɛma ɛyɛ awuduru sɛ wɔbɛdi nhwɛsoɔ a wɔannoa ho dwuma.

• Coral - Coral yɛ ɔboɔ a ɛyɛ organic a ɛwɔ salmon-pink, orange, anaa kɔkɔɔ. Ebinom frɛ no “Moonga” anaa “Praval.” Akorade kɔkɔɔ, anaa akorade a ɛsom bo, ne ade a ɛyɛ pink kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛda adi pefee a wɔtaa de yɛ abo kɔkɔɔ agude.

• Crocoite - Crocoite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ cherry-kɔla kɔsi saffron a ne ho yɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu. Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ de, nanso kɔkɔɔ na abu so sen biara.

• Eudialyte - Eudialyte yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu, bruu-kɔkɔɔ, anaa magenta. Ne fibea titiriw, Russia, yɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɔla te sɛ carmine a wɔto din “Ɔtweaseɛ Mogya.” Eudialyte yɛ radioactive kakra nanso asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi ho dwuma bere a ennu 1 g (5 cts).

• Fire Opal - Fire opal yɛ opal soronko a ɛyɛ hann, facetable opal a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn. Mexico ogya opal yɛ nea ɛda adi pefee na ɛnkyerɛ sɛ wɔde kɔla di agoru . Ethiopia yɛ “ogya opal a ɛsom bo,” a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hyew ne violet a wɔde di agoru.

• Garnet - Garnet kɔkɔɔ ne garnet a agye din sen biara, na ɛwɔ granate, burgundy, ne purplish-red ahorow. Garnet ahorow ahorow gu ahorow wɔ nnuru a ɛwɔ mu, ne bo, ne sɛnea ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ mu .

• Jasper - Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ Jasper ka chalcedony abo a ɛnyɛ hann nyinaa ho na ɛtaa yɛ nsusuwso. Jasper kɔkɔɔ ahorow no bi ne mogya mu jasper, mogya mu abo, mookaite jasper, poppy jasper, ne sonora sunset jasper.

• Pyrope Garnet - Pyrope garnet yɛ garnet kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ granate akutu, nanso aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ dodow no ara yɛ pyrope ne almandine. Pyrope ne spessartite a wɔde afrafra no bi kɔla sesa fi pink kɔ bruu-ahabammono.

• Ruby - Ruby yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo a ɛyɛ pink kosi mogya kɔkɔɔ . Eyinom ne abo kɔkɔɔ a wɔde corundum ayɛ, a ɛne safir bruu a ɛne ne ho bɔ abira. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ te sɛ rubies wɔ fluorescence kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ nwonwa .

• Spinel - Red spinel, anaa “ruby spinel,” yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hann, a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ a ɛtaa ba kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hyew, nanso ɛwɔ magenta kɔla nso. Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, wodi mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ ruby, na spinel kɔkɔɔ no ho yɛ na nanso ne bo yɛ den.

• Star Garnet - Star garnet yɛ almandine anaa almandine/pyrope garnet a ɛyɛ tumm a hann a ɛdannan nsoromma a ɛwɔ hann anan anaa asia a ɛwɔ hann a ɛdannan a wɔfrɛ no asterism . Saa abo kɔkɔɔ tuntum yi nso betumi ayɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-tuntum.

• Star Ruby - Star rubies yɛ ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku a ɛwɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ. Wɔyɛ ruby ​​ahorow a wɔntaa nhu, na ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi sen biara. Saa aboɔden abo a wɔhwehwɛ yi fi dɔla 1,000 kosi dɔla 4,000 wɔ carat biara mu ma abo a ne kɛse yɛ 1.

• Tantalite - Tantalite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri tuntum a ɛwɔ tuntum anaa bruu-kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ nsensanee ne submetallic luster. Saa abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛsom bo fã yi betumi ada pleochroism a emu yɛ den adi wɔ bruu ne kɔkɔɔ-biribiri mu.

• Topaz - Topaz kɔkɔɔ ka topaz kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu no ho, na ɛda burgundy a emu dɔ, bobesa kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ogya adi. Brazil ahemman topaz nso betumi ayɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink-kɔkɔɔ.

• Zircon - Kɔkɔɔ yɛ zircon kɔla a ɛsom bo sen biara no mu biako, na saa ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ yi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, anaa burgundy. Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, na nsɛmfua “hyacinth” anaa “jacinth” kyerɛ zircon kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, anaa borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Aboɔden Abo a Ɛyɛ Borɔdɔma

Wotumi hu aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma din te sɛ owia abo anaa spessartite garnet, nanso abo afoforo pii a ne kɔla yɛ borɔdɔma no ma wɔn ankasa yɛ fɛ. Momma yɛnkata yɛn abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne ahwehwɛ no so!

• Amber - Amber yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku kɔsi borɔdɔma-biribiri a wɔde resin a tete nnua yi sie de kata akuru a ɛwɔ wɔn nnua mu. Mpɛn pii no, nkoekoemmoa anaa afifide bi kata saa abo yi mu. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma yi mu dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann na ɛyɛ mununkum, nanso aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no amber a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no som bo kɛse.

• Andesine Feldspar - Andesine feldspar, anaa “andesine,” yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ ɛwo kɔkɔɔ, salmon-pink, anaa borɔdɔma. Andesine feldspar betumi ada labradorescence a ɛnyɛ den (iridescent reflections) ne kɔla a ɛsakra fi borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ so kɔ ahabammono a emu dɔ adi.

• Aventurine - Orange aventurine yɛ quartz ne feldspar, pumpkin orange, peach, anaa ɔbo a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma. Orange hue ne signature aventurescence no fi goethite anaa hematite a wɔde ka ho mu .

• Calcite - Orange calcite yɛ calcium carbonate a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ amber, ɛwo-akutu, ne borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ mu. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma yi dɔɔso na ne bo nyɛ den, na efi dɔla biako kosi dɔla 30 ma nneɛma a ɛyɛ den.

• Carnelian - Carnelian yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu-akutu, akorade, anaa kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛwɔ chalcedony abusua mu. Ebia saa kɔla ahorow yi bɛbom ada adi wɔ carnelian aboɔden abo a wɔabɔ no nhama so.

• Citrine - Citrine yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛhyerɛn, a ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku a emu dɔ sen biara a wɔato din “Madeira citrine,” a wɔde Portugal Madeira bobesa kɔla din ato so. Aboɔden abo ahorow a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ hyew no ne nea ɛsom bo sen biara, nanso eyinom mu pii yɛ amethyst a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ.

• Coral - Coral yɛ ɔboɔ a ɛyɛ pink-orange a ɛyɛ organic. Efi po mu abɔde a wɔfrɛ wɔn coral polyps nnompe a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ nkorabata, a wonya wɔn kɔla fi kɔla a ɛwɔ nsu a mmoawa, afifide, anaa atɛkyɛ yɛ mu no mu na ɛba.

• Ogya Opal - Ogya opal yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ translucent to transparent, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, anaa borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn mineraloid aboɔden abo, ɛwom sɛ ebinom kyerɛ kɔla abiɛsa no nyinaa de. Ebia Ethiopiafo ogya opal a ɛsom bo yɛ hydrophane (etumi twetwe nsu).

• Imperial Topaz - Imperial topaz, anaa Golden Topaz, yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ-akutu, pink-akutu, anaa borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ na ɛyɛ topaz a ɛsom bo sen biara. Abenfo binom kyekyɛ ahemman topaz mu sɛ yellow-orange a pleochroism kɔkɔɔ wom nkutoo, nanso dodow no ara yɛ pink-orange abo.

• Jadeite - Jadeite yɛ “jade” aboɔ mmienu no mu baako, nanso ɛno nko ara na ɛtumi yɛ borɔdɔma. Jadeite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma betumi ayɛ apricot a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ-akutu a emu dɔ.

• Jasper - Chalcedony a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛwɔ ahodoɔ pii, aboɔ a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛwɔ jasper abusua no mu bi ne Noreena Jasper, Carrasite Jasper, Orbicular Jasper, ne Flame Jasper. Bumblebee Jasper yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne tuntum (a ɛwɔ nsensanee kɔkɔɔ ne tuntum) nanso wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, ɛyɛ agate.

• Padparadscha Sapphire - Padparadscha yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ safire ahorow a ɛho yɛ na, ne bo yɛ den sen biara . Abo a ɛyɛ pinkish-orange anaa yellow-orange yi din fi lotus nhwiren a ne kɔla yɛ pɛ no mu.

• Sardonyx - Sardonyx yɛ opaque agate variant a ɛwɔ layers a ɛyɛ tuntum, kɔla-banded onyx ne brownish-red sard (a translucent chalcedony ahorow). Saa aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ ne tuntum yi taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare anaa tuntum, ɛwom sɛ ebia wubehu sɛ wɔde fitaa, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, anaa tuntum afra mu de.

• Spessartite Garnet a wɔfrɛ no Garnet - Spessartite garnet, anaase “mandarin garnet,” yɛ mandarin a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma kɔsi bruu-kɔkɔɔ. Sɛ spessartite ne pyrope fra a, ebia abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma yi kɔla bɛsesa. Wɔ mineralology mu no, wɔfrɛ eyinom "spessartine."

• Sunstone - Sunstone yɛ pink kosi kɔkɔɔ-orange aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ spangled hwɛ ne aventurescence , dade glittering nkɛntɛnso. Nneɛma akɛse a wɔde aka ɔbo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn yi mu no ma nneɛma a ɛhyerɛn ba, bere a nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde aka ho no de kɔkɔɔ anaa sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn kata ɔbo no so.

• Tangerine Quartz - Tangerine quartz aboɔ yɛ aboɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare kɔsi a ɛyɛ nkannareɛ a wɔde hematoid quartz ayɛ. Wobetumi afrɛ wɔn nso “orange quartz” anaa “owia gya.” Bere a wɔreyɛ no, nsu ma hematite no yɛ mmerɛw, na ɛma ɛkyekyere quartz a ɛho tew na ɛma ɛyɛ borɔdɔma.

Aboɔden abo a Ɛyɛ Kɔkɔɔ ne Sikakɔkɔɔ

Afei, yɛwɔ yɛn aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a wɔahyehyɛ no! Ebia citrine ne safir kɔkɔɔ ne aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a agye din sen biara, nanso ahorow a wonnim pii te sɛ danburite fata sɛ wode w’adwene si so. Kenkan kɔ so na sua abo kɔkɔɔ ne ahwehwɛ ho ade!

• Chrysoberyl - Chrysoberyl yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo ahorow abien a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ: nea ɛyɛ mpapahwekwa ne cymophane (ɔkraman aniwa). Chrysoberyl a wɔtaa de di dwuma no yɛ ɛwo kɔkɔɔ kosi ahabammono na cymophane (anaasɛ ɔkraman aniwa chrysoberyl) yɛ ɛwo a emu dɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono. Cymophane ahabammono ne borɔdɔma aboɔden abo wɔ chatoyant cat’s eye effect.

• Citrine - Citrine yɛ aboɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛsom bo fã a agye din sen biara no mu baako, a ɛyɛ quartz a ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ sunsuma fi pastel kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-fitaa kosi lemon a ɛyɛ hyew anaa borɔdɔma-kɔla. Ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare a ɛte saa ara lemon quartz no yɛ soronko wɔ citrine ho efisɛ ɛnyɛ abɔde mu na ɛda kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla a ɛyɛ tiaa adi.

• Danburite - Danburite yɛ aboɔden abo a enni kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano ani gye ho. Saa ɔbo fitaa, bruu-kɔla, anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yi mu da hɔ kɛse, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee.

• Sikakɔkɔɔ ahwehwɛ - Sikakɔkɔɔ ahwehwɛ, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kesee fam ahwehwɛ, yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ abɔde mu a oysters a ɛyɛ nacre twa nnipa a wɔhyɛn mu a wopira te sɛ anhwea ho hyia. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa ɛwo sika kɔkɔɔ kɔla yi fi Kesee Fam Po no mu sika kɔkɔɔ anofafa ahwehwɛ a wɔfrɛ no pearl oysters na ɛwɔ dibea sɛ nhwehwɛ a ɛsõ na ɛsom bo sen biara wɔ gua so.

• Heliodor - Heliodor yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛwɔ beryl abusua no mu. Aguadifo binom frɛ heliodor “sika beryl.” Afoforo nso bu sika kɔkɔɔ beryl sɛ beryl a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla na heliodor yɛ beryl a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla.

• Imperial Topaz - Imperial topaz yɛ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a emu da hɔ a ɛntaa nsi nanso wɔsom bo kɛse a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, pinkish-kɔla, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ-akutu. Topaze afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne “Topaz kɔkɔɔ” a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla ne “Sika Topaz” a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma kɔkɔɔ.

• Mali Garnet - Mali garnet yɛ andradite ne grossular garnet combo (anaasɛ “grandite”) a ɛntaa nsi a efi Mali, Afrika Atɔe fam . Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi sika kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛhyerɛn yi wɔ hyerɛn ne ogya kɛse, na fitaa ne kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn te sɛ daimond.

• Orthoclase - Orthoclase yɛ feldspar aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, champagne kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a wɔde yɛ agude, dɔteɛ, ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie. Potassium pii a ɛwɔ mu no ama wɔato ɔbo kɔkɔɔ yi din, “K-spar.”

• Pyrite - Pyrite yɛ ɔbo a ɛte sɛ dade, kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. N’abakɔsɛm a ɛne sɛ wodii mfomso buu no sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no ma wɔtoo no abodin “ɔkwasea sika.” Ebia sika kɔkɔɔ ɔha biara mu 0.25 (anaa nea ɛboro saa) na ɛwɔ pyrite bi mu wɔ ne mu duru mu.

• Rutilated Quartz - Rutilated quartz, anaa rutile quartz, yɛ aboɔden abo a enni kɔla kosi fitaa a sika kɔkɔɔ ntini wom. Saa quartz ɔbo yi wɔ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla a ɛsono emu biara a ɛnam rutile a ɛte sɛ ade a wɔde ka ho na ɛde ba . Sɛnea ɔbo no bɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ no gyina rutile dodow so. Abodin afoforo a wɔde frɛ saa sika kɔkɔɔ aboɔden abo yi bi ne “Venus ti nhwi bo” ne “Cupid agyan.”

• Sapphire - Yellow sapphire, anaa Pukhraj, yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla kɔsi canary kɔkɔɔ a ɛtumi kyɛ kɛseɛ na ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛhyerɛn. Ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ din Pukhraj yɛ Hindi kasa mu ma safir kɔkɔɔ na ɛne Hindufo nsoromma mu hwɛ wɔ abusuabɔ.

Aboɔden abo a Ɛyɛ ahabammono

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ emerald ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛwɔ soro, nanso so woate amazonite ho asɛm? Diaspore a ɛwɔ hɔ? Tsavoritefoɔ? Ɛnonom yɛ kakraa bi pɛ, enti momma yenhuruw nkɔ yɛn aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono no mu!

• Agate - Agate ahodoɔ no span kɔla ahodoɔ ne ahabammono ahodoɔ pii. Biako ne moss agate a ɛyɛ afifide a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw . Afoforo nso ne mpataa aniwa agate a wɔatutu fam ahu ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne fitaa a wɔfrɛ no Botswana agate , a ɛwɔ kɔla fitaa a wɔde abɔ mu.

• Alexandrite - Alexandrite yɛ chrysoberyl a ɛntaa nsi a ɛsakra kɔla a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ nsakrae a emu yɛ den fi emerald-green so awia hann kɔ ruby-red anadwo. Ebinom bɛyɛ bruu, teal, anaa bruu-kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ awia hann mu, afei ɛbɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, pinkish-purple, anaa yellow-green wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

• Amazonite - Amazonite, anaa “Amazon ɔbo,” yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi bruu-ahabammono a wɔde Amazon Asubɔnten no din too so, ɛmfa ho sɛ wonhu wɔ hɔ no. Saa ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann a ɛnyɛ hann yi da UV fluorescence a ɛyɛ mmerɛw adi wɔ ngodua ahabammono mu.

• Apatite - Apatite wɔ kɔla ahorow pii nanso agye din kɛse wɔ bruu-ahabammono anaa po bruu ahwehwɛ mu. Saa ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann a ɛyɛ hann yi yɛ calcium phosphate, na ɛte sɛ yɛn nnompe ne yɛn sẽ.

• Aventurine - Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ahabammono ne aventurine kɔla a wonim no yiye sen biara, a ɛpo mu aduru, shamrock, anaa kwae mu ahabammono a ɛwɔ mu. Saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ quartz ne feldspar a wɔde afrafra a ɛwɔ soro a ɛhyerɛn a mica a wɔde aka ho na ɛde ba.

• Mogya abo - Mogya aboɔ, anaa heliotrope, yɛ ɔboɔ a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum a ɛwɔ nsensaneeɛ kɔkɔɔ. Apetepete a ɛte sɛ mogya a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono yi mu no fi hematite, nanso sɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛka kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono ho pue a, ɔbo no yɛ “Fancy Jasper.” Jasper foforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne aboɔden abo tuntum ne ahabammono akokɔsrade jasper.

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• Chrysoprase - Chrysoprase yɛ chalcedony crystal a ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann a ɛyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ a ebetumi akyerɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ. Ɛwom sɛ ɛte sɛ chrome chalcedony de, nanso chrysoprase kɔla fi nikel mu. Nanso Chrome chalcedony de no fi chromium mu.

• Demantoid Garnet - Demantoid garnet yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛyɛ ahabammono kɔsi ngodua-ahabammono a ɛyɛ hyew na mprempren ɛyɛ garnet ahodoɔ a ɛsom boɔ paa. Saa abo yi yɛ soronko efisɛ ɛwɔ nhama a ɛhyerɛn a wɔfrɛ no “ɔpɔnkɔ dua” a ɛma wɔn bo kɔ soro. Garnet a ɛyɛ ahabammono foforo a ɛfata sɛ yɛka ho asɛm ne garnet a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛyɛ grossularite tsavorite .

• Diaspore - Diaspore yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla wɔ kiwi ahabammono, pink kɔkɔɔ, ne champagne mu wɔ kanea soronko ase, ɛwom sɛ ne pleochroism kyerɛ sɛ violet, pink, anaa kɔkɔɔ tuntum nso betumi apue de. Ebia wɔbɛfrɛ Turkey atubrafo no Zultanite anaa Csarite .

• Emerald - Emerald yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ, ahabammono kɔkɔɔ, anaa teal beryl a agye din wɔ wiase nyinaa. Saa ɔbo a ɛsom bo yi kɔla taa nya kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne bruu wɔ ase. Wɔn a wɔn saturation a ɛwɔ mfinimfini kosi tuntum nkutoo na wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔyɛ “emerald” wɔ aban kwan so.

• Jade - “Jade” kyerɛ aboɔden abo abien a ɛte sɛ nea ɛsono ne su ne ne bo: jadeite ne nephrite . Nephrite wɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mum kɛse, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea emu dɔ, a ɛwɔ ahabammono tuntum ahorow a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “spinach jade.” Jadeite som bo kɛse na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ ahabammono, na nea ɛsom bo sen biara ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ emerald a wɔfrɛ no “Imperial Jade.”

• Malachite - Malachite yɛ ɔbo a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛwɔ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann ne tuntum a ɛma ɛyɛ swirls, bands, ne nsusuwii afoforo. Saa ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum na ɛyɛ hann yi din fi Hela asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ mallow ahaban a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛte saa ara no mu.

• Moldavite - Moldavite yɛ tektite ahorow a ɛntaa nsi, ɛyɛ hann a ɛtaa yɛ toa-ahabammono nanso ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi kwae-ahabammono. Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ silica-ahwehwɛ na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ soronko a ɛyɛ asorɔkye a ɛte sɛ ɔhyew asorɔkye.

• Peridot - Peridot, anaa chrysolite, yɛ olivine aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kwae mu ahabammono a ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ, anaa ngodua-ahabammono a ɛwɔ ase amber. Mpɛn pii no, peridot ahorow no gyina beae a ɛwɔ so, nanso ahunmu peridot yɛ ahorow a wɔntaa nhu a efi meteorites mu !

Aboɔden Abo a Ɛyɛ Bruu

Sɛ woredwen aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu ho a, mpɛn pii no, safir na edi kan ba w’adwenem. Nanso, aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann, bruu-ahabammono, ne mpo borɔdɔma ne bruu mpo wɔ hɔ a wubetumi apaw bi! Momma yɛnkɔ yɛn abo bruu ne ahwehwɛ mu.

• Aquamarine - Aquamarine yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, bruu-ahabammono, anaa ɛpo mu ahuru a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu da hɔ yiye. Aquamarine dodow no ara yɛ ahabammono-blue a ɛyɛ hann, nanso nea ɛsom bo sen biara no wɔ bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ na emu dɔ a wɔfrɛ no Santa Maria bruu.

• Azurite - Azurite aboɔ, anaa lapis armenus, yɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ne kɔla yɛ turquoise anaa bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛfa malachite ho. Malachite taa fra azurite, na ɛma abo bruu a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn anaasɛ kɔla a wɔde abɔ mu a wɔfrɛ no azurmalachite.

• Chrysocolla - Chrysocolla yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu, ahabammono, tuntum-blue, anaa teal a wɔtaa hu a ɛwɔ ntini a ɛyɛ bruu. Ebia ɛbɛfra malachite anaa azurite mu ma ayɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne bruu.

• Hawk’s Eye - Hawk’s eye, anaa blue tiger’s eye, yɛ gray-blue anaa tuntum teal-kɔla fibrous chalcedony aboɔden abo. Ɛne ɔsebɔ aniwa ne pietersite wɔ abusuabɔ, na abo abiɛsa no nyinaa wɔ ɔkraman aniwa nkɛntɛnso a emu yɛ den.

• Kyanite - Kyanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu-ahabammono, ahabammono, anaa bruu tuntum a ɛda adi kɔsi sɛ ɛyɛ hann. Blue kyanite ne nea abu so na agye din sen biara, ɛwom sɛ kyanite betumi ayɛ borɔdɔma, tuntum, ahabammono, ne kɔla afoforo de.

• Lapis Lazuli - Lapis lazuli, anaa lapis, yɛ cobalt bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ nsensanee fitaa ne sika kɔkɔɔ, a abakɔsɛm mu no wɔde yɛ “ultramarine blue” paint. Ɛsɛ sɛ lapis yɛ lazurite ɔha biara mu nkyem 25, nanso pyrite ne calcite na ɛma sika kɔkɔɔ ne nsensanee fitaa no ba.

• Sapphire - Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a agye din sen biara, safir bruu yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛyɛ den, a ɛyɛ adehye bruu, mpɛn pii no emu da hɔ kɛse sen ne yɔnko corundum kɔkɔɔ, ruby. Safir ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu no kɔla sesa, na ɛda adi bruu wɔ awia hann mu na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ hann a wɔde ayɛ mu. Ɔkwan foforo a ɛntaa nsi ne safir a ɛwɔ kɔla abien, a ebetumi ayɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda nsow a ɛyɛ bruu ne ahabammono anaa bruu ne fitaa.

• Tanzanite - Tanzanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ translucent, violet-blue tuntum a wohu wɔ Tanzania, Afrika nkutoo. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ yi yɛ nea aniwa ho tew (a wɔmfa nneɛma a wotumi hu nka ho). Kanea ne sɛnea wotumi hwɛ ade no betumi ama ayɛ te sɛ nea ɔbo no sesa kɔ bruu, violet, ne kɔkɔɔ ntam.

• Topaz - Topaz kɔla a wonim no kɛse no mu biako, topaz bruu taa ba abiɛsa no mu biako: wim bruu, Switzerland bruu, anaa London bruu. Eyinom a wobehu sɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a wɔannoa no ho yɛ na, na wɔde aduruyɛdan mu ayaresa na ɛyɛ bruu abiɛsa a wɔaka ho asɛm no mu biara.

• Turquoise - Turquoise taa yɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann, ɛwɔ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi tuntum anaa bruu-ahabammono. Mpɛn pii no, saa aboɔden abo yi wɔ ntini kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu, na ɛma ɛyɛ ɔbo soronko a ɛyɛ ahabammono ne bruu. Wɔfrɛ turquoise a ɛwɔ matrix tuntum a wɔayɛ no ahama sɛ “spiderweb turquoise.”

Aboɔden abo a Ɛyɛ Kɔkɔɔ

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ amethyst yɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a agye din sen biara, ɛwom sɛ aboɔden abo pii nni saa kɔla fɛfɛ yi mu a wobetumi anya de. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ violet ne purple a wɔahyehyɛ wɔ ase ha no ma wonya nwini ne ntade ahorow ahorow!

• Amethyst - Amethysts yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den, lavender kosi magenta crystals a wɔtaa tɔn wɔ geodes mu. Sɛ quartz abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ yi kɔla yɛ mmerɛw a, wɔfrɛ no Rose de France amethyst . Amethyst ne citrine betumi afrafra ayɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne kɔkɔɔ a wɔfrɛ no ametrine .

• Charoite - Charoite, anaa “lilac ɔbo,” yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ, lilac kosi kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a ɛwɔ nufusu a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛyɛ tuntum, fitaa, ne kɔkɔɔ. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne fitaa a ɛyɛ hann yi wɔ pleochroism a emu yɛ den a enni kɔla kosi rosy-pink na ɛtɔ mmere bi a chatoyant hyerɛn.

• Iolite - Iolite yɛ cordierite ahorow a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi tuntum, violet, ne nneɛma afoforo. Iolites a ɛsom bo sen biara ne ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ violet-blue a ɛyɛ ma. Sɛ iolite mu da hɔ na wotwa no yiye a, ebetumi ada pleochroism adi wɔ wim bruu, violet-blue, ne yellow-gray mu.

• Kunzite - Kunzite yɛ nnɛyi spodume aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink kosi violet. Mpɛn pii no, saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare anaa pink-kɔla, nanso magenta ahwehwɛ a wɔntaa nhu no na ɛsom bo kɛse.

• Sugilite - Sugilite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na, ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, pink, anaa fuchsia. Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ den, nanso wɔtaa de tuntum anaa fitaa na ɛyɛ ho mfonini. Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne tuntum yi bi ne lavulite, royal azel, cybelene, ne wesselite.

• Sapphire - Safir a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ yɛ violet anaa indigo, ɛwom sɛ safir bruu betumi adan akɔ violet-blue anaa violet sapphires mu, na ɛbɛyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den. Safir kɔkɔɔ a ɛsom bo kɛse a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no Khooni Neelam no yɛ bruu a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ pink kosi kɔkɔɔ anaasɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn kɔkɔɔ.

Aboɔden abo a Ɛyɛ Pink

Ɔbo bɛn na ne kɔla yɛ pink? Rose quartz ne aboɔden abo a edi kan a ɛyɛ pink a nnipa dodow no ara susuw ho, nanso aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ pink no wɔ hann, tuntum, ne nea wɔadi afra. Di akyi bere a yɛde yɛn ho hyɛ yɛn ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink a yɛakyerɛw no mu no!

• Coral - Pink Coral yɛ akorade a ɛsom bo a ɛyɛ pinkish-orange a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Hawaii. Eyinom taa yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde aboɔden abo ayɛ, hibiscus pink anaa pink ne fitaa a wɔatwitwa ayɛ no nhwiren, cabochons , anaa adwini.

• Kunzite - Kunzite yɛ spodumene ahorow a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a enni kɔla, pink, anaa lilac mu, ɛwom sɛ ne pleochroism a emu yɛ den kyerɛ sɛ kɔla abiɛsa no nyinaa tumi pue wɔ afã horow. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink ne kɔkɔɔ no yɛ mmerɛw na ne kɔla betumi ayera wɔ ɔhyew anaa owia hann a ano yɛ den mu.

• Malaya Garnet - Malaya garnet fra pyrope ne spessartite garnet de yɛ peach anaa pink kɔla aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hyew. “Malaya” yɛ Swahili kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “abusua mu” efisɛ Tanzaniafo a wotu fam a wohui sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata garnet ahorow biara a wɔagye din saa bere no.

• Morganite - Morganite, anaa “rose beryl,” yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ pink a emu da hɔ a ɛyɛ peach anaa ballet-slipper a ɛwɔ beryl abusua no mu. Sɛnea ɛyɛ den kɛse, emu da hɔ, na ɛhyerɛn no ma nkurɔfo ani gye ho wɔ ayeforohyia nkaa mu . Morganite nso tumi ne aquamarine bom ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla abien a ɛyɛ bruu ne pink.

• Oregon Owia Abo : Oregon owia abo yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink, kɔkɔɔ-pink, anaa akorade, ne owia bo a ɛho yɛ na sen biara (na ɛno nkutoo ne nea wɔtaa yɛ afã). Saa aboɔden abo a ɛda adi yi nso wɔ aventurescence ne pleochroism a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii. Ebia ɛbɛyɛ pink esiane wɔn nipadua kɔla anaasɛ aventurescence nti.

• Pearl - Pink pearl yɛ aboɔden abo a ne kɔla yɛ rose a ɛwɔ cream, tan, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ ase. Wɔ ahwehwɛ kɔla ahorow mu no, pink yɛ nea ɛto so abien a ɛbɛn asonse a wɔtaa de di dwuma no. Nhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink bi yɛ abɔde mu de, te sɛ conch nhwene a wɔntaa nhu no , bere awɔde kɔla gu afoforo so ma ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink a ɛhyerɛn.

• Rhodolite Garnet - Rhodolite garnets yɛ rose a ɛyɛ hare, violet, anaa hot pink aboɔden abo a wɔde pyrope ne almandine garnet ayɛ. Ebia wɔbɛfrɛ saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink tuntum yi “bobe garnet” na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛsakra kɔla ahorow wɔ kanea ahorow ase fi kɔkɔɔ so kɔ magenta so.

• Rhodonite - Rhodonite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ tuntum ne pink na ɛyɛ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛyɛ pink ne kɔkɔɔ kakraa bi a ɛwɔ kɔla-banded no mu baako, a ne nnyinasoɔ yɛ rosy-red ne ntini tuntum anaa bruu. Wɔde manganese silica na ɛyɛ saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛnyɛ hann yi. Nnipa pii di mfomso bu rhodonite sɛ rhodochrosite fitaa ne pink .

• Rose Quartz - Rose quartz taa yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo fã a ɛyɛ rose-kɔkɔɔ kosi pink a ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ mununkum a ɛyɛ hann. Nanso, ebia wubehu no wɔ akorade a emu yɛ hare, lavender, anaa kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-pink mu. Nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho betumi ama hann nsoromma a ɛwɔ mframa asia (asterism) a ɛwɔ ahorow ahorow a wɔfrɛ no star rose quartz mu aba.

• Rubellite Tourmaline - Rubellite yɛ tourmaline a ɛyɛ pink, purplish-pink anaa kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a ebia ɛwɔ ase nne a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa bruu. Pleochroic rubellite crystals kyerɛ kɔla a enni kɔla kosi pink a ɛyɛ mfinimfini anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛsakra.

Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fitaa & a enni kɔla

Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo fitaa yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann, bere a aboɔden abo a enni kɔla yɛ ahwehwɛ a emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ebia wunim diamond ne quartz, nanso bere aso sɛ wotrɛw wo nimdeɛ mu wɔ abo fitaa ahorow ho!

• Agate - Wɔ agate kɔla pii mu no, fitaa ne fitaa na ɛtaa ba. Agate fitaa taa yɛ te sɛ mununkum nanso ebia ɛbɛyɛ te sɛ nea enni kɔla kosi fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu. Saa abo fitaa ahorow yi taa nya nhama a ɛyɛ tan anaa fitaa a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, ɛwom sɛ ahorow te sɛ nsɔe agate wɔ nnyinaso fitaa a ɛwɔ nsusuwso a ɛte sɛ nsɔe a ɛyɛ ahabammono de. Crazy lace agate yɛ ɔbo foforo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne fitaa wɔ agate abusua no mu.

• Clear Quartz - Clear quartz yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛda adi, a enni kɔla a ɛte sɛ nsukyenee, a abɔdeɛ mu ahodoɔ a ɛkyerɛ gas, mfuturo, anaa nsuo-nsuo nketenkete a ɛka ho. Quartz a emu da hɔ a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne quartz a ɛte sɛ nufusu a ɛnyɛ hann kɛse nanso ɛda so ara hyerɛn.

• Diamond - Diamond fitaa yɛ aboɔ a ɛsom boɔ a enni kɔla kɔsi fitaa a ɛyɛ den paa sene aboɔden aboɔ biara. Bere a ɛnyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi sɛnea nkurɔfo susuw no, agye dimmɔne sɛ abohene bo yɛ den, enti adetɔfo taa paw nneɛma a ɛte saa ara a enni kɔla te sɛ zircon, topaz fitaa , safir, anaa moissanite de nya nea ne bo yɛ den.

• Goshenite - Goshenite, anaa beryl fitaa, yɛ beryl a ɛho tew a enni kɔla. Saa aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ yi bo yɛ den, ɛyɛ den, na ɛtaa yɛ akɛse, na emu da hɔ na ɛyɛ den yiye.

• Howlite - Howlite yɛ aboɔden aboɔ fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusuo a ɛtaa wɔ dwetɛ ntini. Saa abo a ɛsom bo fã yi yɛ mmerɛw mmom, na wonim no sɛ wɔde kɔla yɛ de suasua aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ turquoise.

• Jade - Nephrite , jade abo mmienu no mu baako, tumi yɛ fitaa, off-white, anaa yellowish-white. Aboɔden abo fitaa yi din bi ne “nguannan srade jade” a ɛwɔ China, anaasɛ “Chinafo jade fitaa” kɛkɛ. Wɔn honam ani hwɛbea yɛ srade ne waxy kakra.

• Moissanite : Moissanite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛtaa yɛ nea enni kɔla a wodii kan huu wɔ meteorite amena bi mu. Abɔde mu moissanites ho yɛ na ma ɛyɛ nwonwa, enti dodow no ara a ɛwɔ gua so no yɛ nea wɔayɛ . Wɔyɛ diamond a wɔde si ananmu a agye din te sɛ cubic zirconia .

• Ɔsram abo - Ɔsram abo yɛ aboɔden abo fitaa a ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde feldspar ayɛ a ɛwɔ nsaano nkyerɛwee bluish-white emu hann a wɔfrɛ no adularescence. Nsoromma ɔsram abo wɔ nneɛma a ɛka ho a ɛma nsoromma mu hwɛ, nsoromma a ɛyɛ 4-rayed reflection. Nanso, “nyankontɔn ɔsram abo” yɛ din a ɛnteɛ a wɔde frɛ labradorite fitaa a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ iridescence.

• Opal - White opals betumi ayɛ transparent crystal opals, opaque common opals, anaasɛ opal fitaa a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ iridescence. Mpɛn pii no, ebia opal fitaa bɛfa “opal a ɛyɛ hare” anaa “nufusu opal” so esiane ne kɔla fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu nti. Opal fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu na abu so sen biara.

• Pearl - Pearls yɛ nea wonim no yiye wɔ fitaa, cream, anaa asonse kɔla mu, a ebetumi ayɛ abɔde anaasɛ amammerɛ. Abɔde mu nhwehwɛ fitaa ho yɛ na. Wubetumi ahu nhene fitaa a wɔde amammerɛ ayɛ a ɛhyerɛn te sɛ Keshi nhwehwɛ, Akoya nhwehwɛ, ne Kesee Fam Po nhwehwɛ.

• Selenite - Gypsum ahorow bi , selenite yɛ ahwehwɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ kosi dɔte fitaa a wɔtaa tɔn sɛ poma anaa abantenten. Sɛ wɔtɔn no raw, selenite wɔ ahwehwɛ su soronko a edin ahorow a egyina ne nsusuwii biara so te sɛ sare so rose, gypsum nhwiren, ne satin spar.

• Sapphire - Te sɛ abo fitaa pii no, safir fitaa yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ enni kɔla wɔ ɔkwan a ɛho tew so. Saa abo a ɛsom bo yi nka ho, ɛyɛ den, na ɛyɛ nea eye sen biara a wɔde besi abohene ananmu bere a ɛyɛ nketewa no.

• Topaz - Topaz kronkron da adi fitaa kosi sɛ enni kɔla, ɛwɔ ahoɔden pa na ɛhyerɛn, nanso ɛhyerɛn kakraa bi sen aboɔden abo fitaa dodow no ara. Sɛnea ne kɛse te biara no, topaz fitaa ne topaz kɔla a ne bo yɛ den sen biara.

Aboɔden Abo a Ɛyɛ Brown

Obiara a n’ani gye ho sɛ ɔne abɔde bɛbɔ anaasɛ ɔde asase so agodie bedi agoru no betumi apaw agude abo kakraa bi a ɛyɛ bruu! Kenkan kɔ so na sua abo a ɛyɛ bruu ne ahwehwɛ ho ade!

• Andalusite - Andalusite yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛsom bo fã a wonnim no kɛse, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu yi wɔ pleochroism a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ kɔkɔɔ, sika kɔkɔɔ, ne ahabammono mu, ɛwom sɛ Brazil andalusite wɔ pleochroism a ɛyɛ ngodua-ahabammono kosi borɔdɔma-brown a ɛyɛ mmerɛw de. Ahorow biako, viridine, wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi bruu.

• Boulder Opal - Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ Boulder opals yɛ Australiafo nkutoo a wohu a opal a ɛsom bo a ɛyɛ nsensanee anaa nsensanee wɔ ne bruu no nyinaa mu"https://www.gemrockauctions.com/learn/az-of-gemstones/ironstone">dade anaa anhweatam host abotan (ɔbotan a ɛyɛe wɔ mu). Abotan matrix opals wɔ abotan a ɛyɛ caramel kosi bruu tuntum sɛ abotan a ɛgye wɔn, na opal a ɛsom bo a wɔabɔ no pɛpɛɛpɛ kɛse wɔ ɔbotan no nyinaa mu.

• Ogya Agate - Ogya agate yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi tuntum a ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛda adi a ɛwɔ ogya iridescence a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, sika kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, ne bruu. Saa agates a wɔntaa nhu yi nkutoo ne ahorow a ɛwɔ iridescence, nanso wɔtaa twa no ma ɛyɛ freeform (sen sɛ wɔbɛyɛ atetesɛm) nsusuwii.

• Hessonite Garnet - Hessonite, anaa “sinamon ɔbo,” yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ sinamon-brown, amber, anaa yellow-orange a ɛwɔ grossular garnet abusua no mu. Apatite ahwehwɛ taa nyin kɔ ɔbo no mu, na ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hare no mu yɛ te sɛ nea ɛyɛ basabasa.

• Sphalerite - Sphalerite, anaa zinc blende, yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ, ɛwom sɛ ɛsan nso wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ tan, bruu tuntum, tuntum, ne kɔla afoforo de. Ade a ɛda nsow wɔ ɔbo a ne kɔla yɛ bruu yi ho ne ne ogya (kɔla a ɛhyerɛn) a ɛsõ sen daimond ogya mmɔho abiɛsa!

• Chocolate Opal - Chocolate opal yɛ Ethiopiafo opal ahorow a ɛsom bo a ne nipadua yɛ chocolate-brown a ɛyɛ hare kosi tuntum. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu tuntum som bo kɛse, efisɛ ɛma nsonsonoe pa ma kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew no, na ɛma kɔla ahorow no yɛ te sɛ nea ɛhyerɛn kɛse. Chocolate opals a wɔde ɔkwan a wɔfa so nom sigaret (a wɔfrɛ no Ethiopian opal a wɔayam) ayɛ no tuntum na ɛyɛ ade a ne bo nyɛ den a wɔde besi Australiafo opal tuntum ananmu.

• Sillimanite - Sillimanite, a wɔsan frɛ no sillimanite cat’s eye anaa fibrolite, taa yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ hann, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri kosi kɔkɔɔ-tuntum a dwetɛ “ɔkraman aniwa” hann a ɛwɔ mfinimfini. Nanso, sillimanite betumi ayɛ nea ɛda adi a ɛnyɛ ɔkraman aniwa.

• Smoky Quartz - Smoky quartz yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ medium to light brown a ɛwɔ translucence a ɛma ɛyɛ te sɛ wusiw wɔ mu. Saa quartz a ɛyɛ bruu yi yɛ dichroic, na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri ne kɔkɔɔ-biribiri wɔ afã horow.

• Ɔsebɔ Aniwa - Ɔsebɔ aniwa yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ amber kɔsi sika kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fitaa ne tuntum. Saa aboɔden abo soronko a ɛyɛ bruu yi kyerɛ chatoyancy a ɛnyɛ den — te sɛ “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso, nanso hann a ɛyɛ nsensanee pii sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ biako.

Aboɔden Abo a Ɛyɛ Fitaa

Wɔ obiara a ɔwɔ tuntum ne fitaa kwan so no, abo a ɛyɛ fitaa agude ma ɛyɛ ade a edi mũ a ɛne ne ho hyia na ɛda nsow. Yɛbɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ dwetɛ kosi fitaa aboɔden abo din ne nneɛma a ɛwom no nyinaa ho!

• Alexandrite Spinel - Alexandrite spinel yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu-akuturuku wɔ awia hann mu na ɛyɛ violet wɔ incandescence ase. Bere a ɛne alexandrite nni abusuabɔ no, saa spinel ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse yi te sɛ alexandrite kɔla a ɛsakra no.

• Botswana Agate - Botswana agate taa yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ fitaa, fitaa, anaa bruu a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fitaa, fitaa, tuntum, pink, bruu, ahabammono, anaa eyinom a wɔaka abom. Wobu saa ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ hann a ɛntaa nsi yi sɛ ɛyɛ agate a ɛsom bo sen biara.

• Druzy - Wohu wɔ geodes mu , druzy yɛ quartz a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ nketenkete pii. Ahwehwɛ pii a ɛwɔ ɔbo a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛsom bo fã yi mu no hyerɛn te sɛ sukyerɛmma a ɛyɛ foforo. Ebia nsɛmfua “druzy,” “drusy,” anaa “druse” di aboɔden abo afoforo (te sɛ “azurite druzy”) akyi de akyerɛkyerɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a wohu wɔ ahwehwɛ nketewa a wɔaboaboa ano mu.

• Hawk Aniwa - Hawk aniwa yɛ abohene a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛyɛ fitaa, fitaa-blue, anaa bruu-ahabammono a ɛwɔ chatoyancy a ɛnyɛ den (hann nkyerɛwde pii a ɛda adi) ne nsensanee tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum, sika kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, anaa bruu a emu dɔ. Hawk aniwa titiriw yɛ ɔsebɔ aniwa a dade kakraa bi na ɛwɔ mu na wobetumi afrɛ no “ɔsebɔ aniwa bruu” anaa “ɔkraman aniwa.”

• Hematite - Hematite, anaa haematite, yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ dadeɛ, dwetɛ kɔsi a ɛyɛ fitaa tuntum a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mogya kɔkɔɔ sɛ wɔatwitwa anaa wɔatwitwa a. Ebia wubehu kɔla kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ kakraa bi wɔ ɔbo no so.

• Iolite - Iolite yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ violet-blue cordierite a ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ fitaa a ebia ɛyɛ den a ɛbɛma ɔbo no ayɛ te sɛ violet-gray. Ɔbo no nso yɛ pleochroic, na ɛsakra fi bruu kɔ kɔkɔɔ wɔ afã horow ne kanea ahorow ase.

• Labradorite - Labradorite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛwɔ mu iridescence soronko bi a wɔfrɛ no “labradorescence” anaa “schiller.” Saa feldspar aboɔden abo yi wɔ ahorow pii, te sɛ spectrolite, andesine-labradorite, ne nyankontɔn ɔsram abo.

• Niccolo Onyx - Onyx yɛ chalcedony ahorow a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ, na Niccolo onyx wɔ nnyinaso a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi tuntum a ɛwɔ nhama a ɛyɛ translucent, bruu-akuturuku. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ onyx sɛ agate ahorow, nanso afoforo kyerɛkyerɛ agate mu sɛ ɛwɔ nhama a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛne ne ho di nsɛ.

• Snowflake Obsidian - Snowflake obsidian yɛ ogya bepɔw mu ahwehwɛ tuntum ahorow bi a wɔfrɛ no obsidian. Saa ɔbo a ɛyɛ fitaa ne fitaa yi wɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa bruu a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ sukyerɛmma a ɛretu wɔ ne soro.

• Tahitian Pearl - Tahitian pearls, a wɔsan frɛ no “black pearls,” yɛ pearl type a wɔntaa nhu a efi French Polynesia, efi tuntum kosi fitaa nanso ɛtaa da fitaa ne dwetɛ kɔla adi. Eyinom ne ahwehwɛ a ɛto so abien a ɛsom bo sen biara.

Aboɔden Abo Tuntum

Aboɔden abo tuntum ma wonya nkɔso ne anigye, sɛ́ ɛyɛ ahorow a agye din te sɛ tourmaline tuntum ne onyx anaasɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim pii te sɛ melanite ne carbonado. Kɔka yɛn ho wɔ yɛn ahwehwɛ tuntum ne abo a wɔahyehyɛ no so!

• Black Opal - “Black opal” anaa “dark opal” kyerɛkyerɛ opal biara a ne nipadua yɛ tuntum kosi tuntum, a akutu tuntum ne ahabammono a emu dɔ ka ho. Black opal yɛ opal ahorow a ɛho yɛ na sen biara na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu no mu biako, na agye din wɔ ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde di agoru no ho.

• Carbonado Diamond - Carbonado diamond yɛ diamond tuntum a ɛte sɛ dade a ɛwɔ nnuru soronko a wɔde yɛ ne ahwehwɛ, na ɛma nyansahufo kyerɛ sɛ efi ahunmu . Carbonado biako a ɛboroo so nnansa yi ne Enigma black diamond , ademude a ne kɛse yɛ carat 555.55.

• Jet - Jet yɛ fango bi a ɛba bere a nhyɛso ne ɔhyew ma nnua a ɛreporɔw no yɛ fossilize, na ɛdan lignite. Saa aboɔden abo tuntum a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma wom yi wɔ ahorow abien: ɛyɛ den ne nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na nkurɔfo ani gye ho sɛ wɔde nhwiren ne nneɛma a wɔasen.

• Melanite Garnet - Melanite, anaa titanian andradite, yɛ garnet a ɛnyɛ hann, tuntum a ɛwɔ hyerɛn a ɛhyerɛn na ɛpete (ogya) a ɛkorɔn sen diamond. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ hann yi nso betumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ chocolate tuntum, a wɔfrɛ no “chocolate melanite garnet.”

• Obsidian - Obsidian yɛ ogya bepɔw ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ rhyolitic , ɛtaa yɛ aboɔden abo tuntum a emu dɔ anaa tuntum-ahabammono, ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fitaa anaa bruu. Ahorow afoforo bi ne obsidian a ɛyɛ bruu-tuntum a ɛhyerɛn ne nyankontɔn obsidian, tuntum kosi bruu tuntum a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ iridescence.

• Onyx - Black onyx crystals yɛ aboɔden abo tuntum ne fitaa a wɔde chalcedony a ɛwɔ ntoatoasoɔ ayɛ. Saa abo yi wɔ nipadua tuntum anadwo fã a ɛwɔ nhama fitaa a ɛte sɛ nufusu anaa krim a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ. Ɛwom sɛ ɛntaa nsi de, nanso onyx a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ den fi awosu mu wɔ hɔ.

• Tahitian Pearl - Wodua wɔ Polynesia, Tahitian pearls anaa “black pearls” yɛ tuntum tuntum anaa dwetɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum kosi nea emu dɔ a ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ iridescent, kɔla ahorow. Eyinom ne ahwehwɛ a ɛto so abien a ne bo yɛ den sen biara, a ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tuntum no na ɛyɛ no akɛse na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a edi mũ.

• Tourmalated Quartz - Tourmalated quartz yɛ quartz a emu da hɔ a tourmaline tuntum anaa bruu tuntum a ɛka ho a ɛte sɛ nnade wɔ mu. Wobetumi afrɛ no tourmalinated quartz anaa tourmaline quartz.

• Tourmaline - Tourmaline tuntum yɛ schorl, tourmaline a ɛtaa ba. Saa ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu-tuntum, bruu-tuntum, ahabammono-tuntum, anaa tuntum a ɛyɛ den yi yɛ magnetic, pyroelectric (etumi kura anyinam ahoɔden bere a ɛyɛ hyew), ne piezoelectric (etumi kura anyinam ahoɔden wɔ nhyɛso ase).

• Zebra Jasper - Zebra jasper yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ hann, tuntum ne fitaa a ɛwɔ nsensanee anaa nsusuwso. Saa aboɔden abo tuntum ne fitaa yi din bi ne “ɔsebɔ bo,” “ɔsebɔ agate,” anaa “ɔse aboɔden abo,” na ebetumi ada kɔla afoforo adi a fitaa nka fitaa te sɛ fitaa, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, anaa kɔkɔɔ.

Aboɔden abo a Ɛwɔ Kɔla Ahorow Ahorow

Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii da kɔla ahorow pii adi, denam kɔla-zoning anaa pleochroism (kɔla ahorow wɔ mmeae ahorow a wɔhwɛ) so. Eyinom yɛ soronko wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla ho efisɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow da kɔla ahorow adi ɛmfa ho kanea ko a ɛwɔ mu.

Momma yɛntu kwan ntwa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii nyankontɔn no so!

• Ammolite - Ammolite, anaa Canada ammolite, yɛ din a wɔde frɛ ammonite a wɔatutu fam ahu no afã horow a ɛhyerɛn kɔla a ɛyɛ iridescent. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii yi yɛ nea wontumi nhu na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne ahabammono nanso ebetumi ada nyankontɔn no kɔla biara adi.

• Iris Agate - Iris agate, anaa Wyoming iris agate, yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ hann, a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛkyerɛ nkyerɛwde a ɛdannan, a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii a ɛwɔ akyi kanea. Wɔ hann a ɛba daa ase no, ɔbo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii no wɔ nhama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛte sɛ nufusu a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ne krim.

• Jasper - Jasper yɛ chalcedony a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wohu bere nyinaa sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ ho mfonini, a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii. Jasper a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛda nsow ne brecciated jasper a ɛyɛ fitaa ne kɔkɔɔ, mookaite jasper a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ ne bruu, ne po so jasper a ɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow a wɔaka abom te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, ne fitaa.

• Mystic Topaz - Mystic topaz, anaa Azotic topaz, yɛ topaz a wɔde afiri ayɛ no yie ma ɛbɛyɛ ɔboɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, nyankontɔn. Adeyɛ a ɛma nneɛma yɛ kɛse a wɔfrɛ no chemical vapors disposition anaa CVD no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde topaz a enni kɔla bi kata topaz a ɛyɛ tratraa so. Azotic topaz abo a wɔahyɛ no agyirae no da kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew adi, bere a ahintasɛm topaz yɛ kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono titiriw.

• Mystic Quartz - Mystic quartz, nyankontɔn quartz, ne aurora quartz nyinaa kyerɛ quartz ɔbo a wɔahyɛ no den a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a entra hɔ daa, kaleidoscopic nyankontɔn. Te sɛ ahintasɛm topaz no, ahintasɛm mu quartz abo fa ɔkwan a ɛte saa ara a wɔde kata so na ama ayɛ nea ɛyɛ hyew. Rainbow aura quartz nso te saa ara nanso wɔde titanium ayɛ ho adwuma.

• Pietersite - Pietersite, anaa ɔkɔre aniwa, yɛ chalcedony a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔayɛ no nsusuwso a wɔde ɔsebɔ aniwa ne ɔkraman aniwa asinasin a wɔde quartz ayɛ. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na ɔbo no yɛ kɔla ahorow, na ne nnyinaso yɛ bruu-blue anaa borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ na nsensanee anaasɛ ɛkyinkyini kɔ mmeae ahorow. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu ne borɔdɔma no yɛ chatoyant nanso hann a ɛyɛ basabasa na ɛkɔ akwan horow pii so.

• Opal a ɛsom bo - Opal ahorow a ɛsom bo yɛ opal ahorow biara a ɛwɔ kɔla a wɔde di agoru, baabi a hann da kɔla ahorow pii, soronko adi wɔ ɔbo no so. Opal tuntum a ɛsom bo no ne nea ɛsom bo sen biara, nanso wubehu ogya opal a ɛsom bo, opal fitaa a ɛsom bo, crystal opal a ɛsom bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho nso.

• Rainbow Pyrite - Rainbow pyrite, anaa iridescent pyrite, yɛ pyrite druzy bi a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ iridescent ne dade hyerɛn. Wɔtu no wɔ Russia Volga Asubɔnten no ano wɔ ahohuru bere mu asram nkutoo mu.

• Spectrolite - Finland nkutoo, spectrolite yɛ labradorite ahorow a ɛntaa nsi a ɛwɔ labradorescence soronko a ɛkyerɛ nyankontɔn kɔla biara. Te sɛ labradorite , spectrolites taa nya nnyinaso a ɛyɛ tumm, nanso spectrolite bɛn opaque bere a labradorite bɛn transparent.

• Watermelon Tourmaline - Watermelon tourmaline yɛ elbaite tourmaline, aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla abien a ɛyɛ pink ne ahabammono. Ebia ne kɔla ahorow no bɛda pink adi wɔ mfinimfini na ahabammono atwa ho ahyia, te sɛ nsuonwini a wɔatwitwa, anaasɛ afã horow a ɛda nsow a ɛte sɛ ombre wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛda hɔ no ho.

Ma Wo Nokware Kɔla Nhyerɛn!

Ebia aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow bɛba akuwakuw, nanso te sɛ nnipa no, emu biara de ne dɛ ba! Sɛ́ ebia wowɔ kɔla a w’ani gye ho anaasɛ woabue w’ani sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ nneɛma mu no, aboɔden abo kɔla biara yɛ adefo a tumi ahorow ahorow wom.

Sɛ́ Engiresini ayɛsɛm kyerɛwfo no, Mary Ann Evans (AKA George Eliot) kyerɛwee bere bi sɛ: “Aboɔden abo yi wɔ nkwa wɔ mu: wɔn kɔla kasa, ka nea nsɛmfua di nkogu.”

Hwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow mu na hwehwɛ nea w’ani gye ho!

Agate

Chrysoberyl

Amazonite

Charoite