Sɛnea Wobɛyɛ Aboɔden Abo Adetɔnfo Anaa Aboɔden Abo Ho Ɔbenfo: Akwankyerɛ a Edi Mu

So aboɔden abo wiase no sɔ ogya wɔ wo mu? Ɛnde dɛn nti na wunsua sɛnea wobɛyɛ aboɔden abo tɔnfo anaa aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo? Aboɔden abo tɔnfo ne agudeyɛfo ka kasa horow pii efisɛ wɔne aboɔden abo ho animdefo, lapidaries, wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma bo, wɔn a wɔtɔn, ne adetɔfo yɛ adwuma de tɔ aboɔden abo ne agude na wɔtɔn. Aboɔden abo ho animdefo de wɔn nsa yɛ adwuma wɔ aduruyɛdan bi a aboɔden abo ahorow a efi wiase nyinaa wom mu de hu aboɔden abo na wɔde toto ho.

Nnwuma pii wɔ hɔ a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ wiase no mu. Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛfa anammɔn a wobɛfa so abɛyɛ aboɔden abo tɔnfoɔ anaa aboɔden aboɔ ho nimdefoɔ.

Yɛbɛkyerɛ wo ntetee a wɔhwehwɛ ma dibea biara, na yɛasusuw akatua ne adwumayɛbea ahorow ho. Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛkɔ adwuma foforo a ɛyɛ anigye mu? Momma yɛnhyɛ aseɛ.

Sɛnea Wobɛyɛ Aboɔden Abo Ho Ɔbenfo

Gemologist Adwuma Nkyerɛase

Aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo yɛ obi a ne ho akokwaw a osua aboɔden abo ho nyansahu . Bere a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ aduruyɛdan mu no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo hu aboɔden abo ahorow nyinaa, susuw ho, de abasobɔde ma, na wɔhwehwɛ mu. Aboɔden abo ho animdefo nya ntetee titiriw ma wɔde ahwɛyiye hwehwɛ aboɔden abo mu a egyina aniwa su, honam fam nhyehyɛe, hann, ne nea ɛka ho, ne nneɛma atitiriw afoforo so. Saa nneɛma yi ma aboɔden abo no mfiase, bo a ɛsom, nokware a ɛyɛ, ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no ho nsɛm kyerɛ aboɔden abo ho animdefo no.

Aboɔden abo ho animdefo binom nso facet aboɔden abo wɔ lab. Ɔkwan foforo so no, wotwitwaa nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo. Nanso, wɔtaa de adwuma titiriw yi si Lapidary (aboɔden abo twitwafo) nsa.

Sɛ w’ani gye aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo ne nea ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔde nneɛma a nkwa wom ne aboɔden abo ayɛ ho a, ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ na ama woabɛyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne sɛ wobɛtete wo ho na woanya adansedi krataa.

Gemologist Ntetee a Wɔde Ma

Nea ɛnte sɛ atetesɛm adwumayɛ akwan a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wunya kɔlege abodin krataa no, aboɔden abo ho adesua yɛ adwuma a ahokokwaw wom a wusua fi adansedi adesua a woyɛ mu. Wowɔ nneɛma kakraa bi a wubetumi apaw ama wo ntetee no:

• Gemologist Dwumadi a Wɔawie denam Gemological Institute of America so

• Diploma of Gemmology denam Gemmological Association Of Australia so .

• Aboɔden abo ho nimdefo a wɔyɛ adwumaden adansedi krataa a efi The International Gem Society hɔ

• Adesua ahorow a efi aguadi sukuu ahorow a wɔde wɔn ho mu wɔ wo mpɔtam hɔ

Adesua ne Adansedie a Wɔde Ma

Wubetumi ayɛ adesua a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa aboɔden abo ho adesua afã horow nyinaa ho anaasɛ wobɛtew adesua pɔtee bi a w’ani gye ho kɛse no ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, sɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya adansedi krataa sɛ obi a onim daimond ho ɔbenfo a, wubetumi agye ntetee pɔtee bi ama ɛno.

Sɛ w’ani gye kɔla a wɔde hyɛ mu, aboɔden abo a wɔde hu, anaa ayaresa ho kɛse a, wubetumi afa biako biara, anaasɛ woayɛ adwuma wɔ ntetee ɔfã biara mu de agye adansedi nkrataa. Sɛ wunya nhomasua ne adansedi krataa wie a, woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛkɔ adwumayɛ mu.

Akatua - Sika ahe na Gemologists Nya?

Ntetee a ɛsom bo sen biara a wubenya ne adwuma mu. Wo adesua ne adansedie yɛ fapem kɛseɛ, nanso sɛ wowɔ lab no ne ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so de wo nteteeɛ no adi dwuma. Sɛnea PayScale kyerɛ no, sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, aboɔden abo ho animdefo akatua yɛ dɔla 50,462 afe biara.

Akatua a wɔakyekyɛ ama aboɔden abo ho animdefo ni:

• Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo a wɔafi ase no nya dɔla 40,000 afe biara

• Aboɔden abo ho animdefoɔ a wɔde mfeɛ 5-9 ayɛ adwuma no nya bɛyɛ dɔla 50,000 afe biara

• Aboɔden abo ho animdefo a wɔde mfe 10-19 ayɛ adwuma no nya 58,000 afe biara

Ma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea aboɔden abo tɔnfo adwuma de toto ho.

Dɛn na Aboɔden abo tɔnfo Yɛ?

Gemstone Dealer Adwuma Nkyerɛase

Adwuma ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa aboɔden abo tɔnfo ho no nyɛ tẽẽ te sɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, efisɛ ɛsono nnwuma no da biara da. Nsɛnnennen soronko sɔre efisɛ aboɔden abo tɔnfo hyɛ kyɛw pii — efi adetɔ a wobenya afi wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma akɛse mu so kosi nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano a wɔbɛhwɛ so kosi aboɔden abo ne agude a wɔtɔn ma adetɔfo so.

Aboɔden abo tɔnfoɔ - Nteteeɛ

Bere a ɛho nhia sɛ wɔn a wɔtɔn aboɔden abo nya adansedi krataa no, ɛboa sɛ wobenya aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ. Ne nyinaa akyi no, wobɛtɔn aboɔden abo na ɔkwan pa a wobɛfa so ayɛ saa wɔ ɔkwan a wotumi de ho to so so ne sɛ wubenya aboɔden abo ho ntease a emu yɛ den.

Bio nso, aboɔden abo tɔnfo nso taa hu sɛnea aboɔden abo a wotwitwa ne ne bo yɛ adwuma bom. Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, sɛ obi bɛyɛ obi a ɔtɔn aboɔden abo a, ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wunya nimdeɛ pii, nanso ɛno na ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ anigye saa.

Adwuma mu Nnwuma

Aboɔden abo tɔnfo nnwuma ahorow gu ahorow, nanso ɛboa ma wonya ahokokwaw ahorow pii a obetumi anya afi mu. Nnwuma bi a aboɔden abo tɔnfo yɛ daa no bi ne:

• Aboɔden abo a wɔtɔ fi wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma akɛse no hɔ

• Aboɔden abo a wɔtɔn ma adetɔfo anaa wɔn a wɔboaboa ano

• Yɛne adetɔfo yɛ adwuma de yɛ agude a wɔpɛ

• Akwantu a wobɛtu akɔ wiase nyinaa akɔhwehwɛ aboɔden abo soronko

• Adwuma a wɔne aboɔden abo aguadifo bɛyɛ de ne adetɔnfo ayɛ apam

• Hwehwɛ aboɔden abo mu, susuw ho, na hu (mpɛn pii no wo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a ɔwɔ adansedi krataa nkyɛn) .

• Aboɔden abo a wɔhohoro na wɔhwɛ so yiye

Akatua

Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo tɔnfo ne agude a wɔyɛ no nya dɔla 30,000 kosi 70,000 afe biara. Nokwarem no, eyi gyina baabi a adetɔnfo bi nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano no kɛse ne wɔn a wɔtaa ne wɔn yɛ adwuma no so koraa. Sɛ nhwɛso no, aboɔden abo tɔnfo a wɔtɔn aboɔden abo a wɔn ho yɛ na koraa no betumi anya sika pii.

Nanso, aboɔden abo a wɔntaa ntɔ a wobɛtɔ no hwehwɛ sɛ wode sika kɛse bɛto mu na ama woafi ase na ebia wɔrentɔn no mpɛn pii saa. Afei aboɔden abo tɔnfo titiriw bi wɔ hɔ a wɔtɔn aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa anaa nea ɛyɛ soronko. Sɛ wowɔ diamond aguadi mu a, wubetumi de wo ho ato adetɔn a ɛkɔ so daa so efisɛ diamond yɛ aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu biako.

Sɛnea wubetumi ahu no, ɛsono akatua no a egyina aboɔden abo ko a wotɔn so. Anohyeto biara nni aboɔden abo ahorow pii a wubetumi de ayɛ adwuma no ho ankasa, na ɛno ma ɛyɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ anigye a wobɛpaw!

Gemology Nnwuma Afoforo

Aboɔden abo ho animdefo ne aboɔden abo tɔnfo yɛ aboɔden abo ho adwuma no fã kɛse, nanso ɛnyɛ wɔn nkutoo na wobetumi apaw. Aboɔden abo ho adwuma afoforo a ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ mu ni:

• Gemstone Appraiser - Saa adwuma yi hwehwɛ sɛ wɔsɔ aboɔden aboɔ boɔ a egyina ɔkwan a wɔfa so sua adeɛ wɔ nhwɛsoɔ no ho ne gua so nsɛm a wɔdi akyi. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, aboɔden abo ho nhwehwɛmufo nya dɔla 50,000 kosi 70,000 afe biara.

• Lapidary (jemstone cutter) - Sɛ anidaso a ɛne sɛ wobɛdan nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ den ayɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa no yɛ w’anigye a, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wususuw adwuma bi ho sɛ lapidary. Wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo de nneɛma a ɛnyɛ den na ɛyɛ adwini ahorow a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ na wɔtɔn ma wɔn a wɔyɛ agude ne aboɔden abo tɔnfo. Lapidaries nya dɔla 20,000 kosi 60,000 afe biara.

• Auction-House Gemologist - Aboɔden aboɔ ho adwuma foforɔ a ɛsono ne su ne atɔn mu aboɔden aboɔ ho nimdefoɔ, a ɛfa adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ atɔnbea bi mu de kyerɛ aboɔden aboɔ ne agudeɛ ho boɔ. Wubehia aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ na ama woatumi asusuw adwuma a asiane wom nanso ɛyɛ anigye yi ho yiye, atɔ, na woatumi akɔ so. Wubehyia aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa na wɔntaa nhu a efi ankorankoro a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano hɔ na wunya dɔla 50,000 kosi dɔla 65,000 afe biara.

Aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ wiase no bue kwan ma nnwuma pii a ɛyɛ anigye na ɛma wonya sika pii. Emu nea ɛwɔ he na ɔkasa kyerɛ wo? Sɛ́ ebia wo frɛ ne sɛ wobɛyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ anaasɛ wobɛyɛ nkitahodi ahorow no, wowɔ daakye a ɛyɛ anigye wɔ aboɔden abo wiase a ɛyɛ anigye no mu!

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