Montana Agate Aboɔden abo
Montana Agate ne asɛmfua a wɔde frɛ chalcedony a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wohuu wɔ Yellowstone Asubɔnten no mu nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no mu. Ɛhyehyɛɛ wɔ Pleistocene bere so fi (2,588,000 kosi 11,700 BP).
Na Montana Agate no atrɛw wɔ beae kɛse bi a atwa akwansin ɔpepem pii ho ahyia.Nea ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ eyi mu ne sɛ nnwumakuw kakraa bi ntumi ntu. Nokwarem no, ɛbɛda so ara wɔ hɔ a sika kakraa bi na ɛwɔ hɔ, titiriw ɔmanfo ne wɔn a wɔboaboa abo ano mfe pii a ɛreba no.
Ebia wobetumi afrɛ Montana agate sɛ Yellowstone Agate. Ná ne mfiase wɔ mfinimfini wɔ Yellowstone Park mpɔtam hɔ. Ogya bepɔw dwumadi a ɛyɛ pintinn na ɛyɛ nwonwa no maa tebea horow bi a wobuu no sɛ ɛho hia ma agate nhyehyɛe no bae mfe pii a atwam ni.
Ɛwom sɛ na ne nyansa no wɔ Yellowstone Park mantam a ɛwɔ Montana ne Wyoming no mfinimfini de, nanso ɛsono ogya bepɔw dwumadi yi wɔ Rocky Bepɔw apuei fam a ɛwɔ Wyoming anafo fam mfinimfini no ho. Wɔ Black Hills atɔe fam hye so, ne Montana atifi fam ne apuei fam no, ogya mmepɔw bi wɔ hɔ a na wɔde asisi mmepɔw a ogyaframa ayɛ so.
Ɛwom sɛ lava a ɛde nnua kɔkɔɔ a ano yɛ den asɛe acre mpempem pii, ne sequoia a atwa ho ahyia akwansin mpempem pii de, nanso saa Agate ahorow yi wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no wɔ ahorow, na nokwarem no, anyɛ yiye koraa no, wɔde akwan horow anum na ɛyɛɛ no. Tebea atitiriw no ho hia yiye ma sɛnea wɔyɛ saa agate yi.
Nokwarem no, silica a efi ogya bepɔw mu nsõ a wɔde devitrified mu bae ne nso, nsu a efi osu mu no fi asase so fi bae. Afoforo te sɛ dade, manganese, ne mineral oxides afoforo ma saa nhama yi, na na nneɛma a wɔde ka ho nso wɔ hɔ. Mfe pii akyi no, wɔmaa kwae ahorow a ɛtoatoa so nyin.
Afei, bere a nsõ ne ogyaframa sɛee no no, aboɔden abo ne osu no puei na ɛhwiee guu ntokuru ne kotoku a ogyaframa a ɛyɛ hyew ne nnua a ɛrewuwu no de tu mmirika no mu. Wosusuw saa nneɛma yi ho ma wɔhyehyɛɛ Montana Agate no. Saa Agate yi fi awosu mu yɛ nea ɛda adi sɛ ɛwɔ dade oxide kɔkɔɔ ne manganese oxide tuntum.
Power microscopic no da tracings dodow bi adi ma nsuten, a wobetumi agye atom bere a nsu no kura saa dade yi biako anaa nea ɛboro saa a solution wom no. Nokwarem no, nsu no wee, na afei nsuten no bɛn denneennen ɛno nti na aniwa mpo antumi anhu no.
Nea ɛka ho no, nsunsuanso a ɛte sɛ fern a nnua, nnua, ne mmepɔw pii nyae no fi nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a saa nsuten nketewa yi twitwiw, na ɛmaa nsuten nketenkete fi mfinimfini biako mu bae. Saa agate yi gu ahorow wɔ aman ahorow abiɛsa mu, bere a na wobu ɔmantam ketewa a ɛwɔ Montana no sɛ ɛka Agate a eye sen biara wɔ wiase nyinaa ho no.
Nokwarem no, wohuu no wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ Yellowstone bon a ɛwɔ fam ne mfinimfini no mu. Wɔde Montana Agate nso asi hɔ fi mprempren asubɔnten no mu ne, wɔ abotan a wɔde ayɛ abrannaa so. Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ ɛfiri Yellowstone nsuo a ɛkɔ nsuo mu no ani kɔ akyirikyiri kilomita 10-15.
Montana Agate yɛ nea ɛyɛ nodules a ɛyɛ chalcedony a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ fã bi a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a wobetumi ayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na wɔatwitwa. Wɔyɛ manganese dendrites nketenkete a ɛwɔ su a ɛyɛ anigye. Afei nso, Moss agates yɛ ntadehyɛ a aba so koraa ma ebinom a wɔde bere fã boaboa ano ne saa ara nso na, ne lapidaries.
Bio nso, wɔretɔn no dodow a ɛtrɛw sen biara te sɛ abo foforo bi a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wobetumi de ayɛ agude ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie. Wɔn denden hia ahama a wɔde daimond ayɛ na ama wɔatwa no yiye. Agate nso ayɛ kɛse wɔ ne bo ankasa ho.
Nanso, bere a ahohuru bere ne osu tɔe no, agate a aba foforo wɔ nkoko so, ne mpa a wɔde abo ayɛ a mpɛn pii no Forsyth atwa ho ahyia afe biara. Saa Agate yi yɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ den yiye, na ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ silica (quartz). Bio nso, wobu safir ne Montana agate sɛ ɔman aboɔden abo abien a ɛho hia wɔ Montana.
Wɔsan frɛ Montana agate “ moss agate ”, a ɛda adi sɛ Agate a wɔde kɔla ayɛ a wɔde toto “agate a ɛyɛ fɛ” ho koraa. Wobu agate mu aboɔden abo mmiako mmiako no sɛ ɛyɛ microscopic (cryptocrystalline), a ɛboa ma agate no yɛ den na wɔde 7 susuw bɛyɛ sɛ egyina Moh’s hardness scale so.
Sɛnea ɛyɛ den no yɛ nea ɛho hia wɔ agude a wɔyɛ mu esiane sɛ ɛyɛ den kakra a ebetumi ama ɛhyerɛn, a ɛyɛ den yiye nti. Mpɛn pii no, tebea (matrix) a ɛwɔ Montana agate yi mu no gu ahorow fi nea ɛkame ayɛ sɛ emu da hɔ, kosi bruu a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛnyɛ hann so kosi fitaa so. Sɛ agate no yɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ tratraa paa wie a, ebia Montana agate no fã ketewaa bi nso bɛda nyankontɔn iridescence adi.
Wogye tom nso sɛ ɛyɛ “Iris agate”. Saa agate yi ba bere a wɔde silica a ɛwɔ asase ase nsu no mu fa abue a ɛwɔ asase ase no mu gu no. Na wogye di sɛ saa Agate yi bae sɛ ogya bepɔw dwumadi a ɛwɔ Yellowstone Park mfe ɔpepem pii a atwam ni, a ɛde nsõ a silica pii wom a ɛyɛ nwonwa guu beae a ɛtrɛw no mu bae.
Nokwarem no, Montana agate bi te sɛ “limb casts” fi nnua a ɛbɛyɛɛ nsõ no kata so, na ɛyɛ nnompe wɔ ogya bepɔw mu gyegyeegye no akyi. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde silica (SiO2) na ɛyɛ saa Montana agate yi, ne nneɛma a ɛka ho a ɛyɛ nwonwa no yɛ manganese, dade, ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛho hia.
Montana agate nkɔsoɔ no ne silica dodoɔ ne aboɔden aboɔ a ɛwɔ kɔla mu wɔ Montana firi berɛ a atwam no wɔ abusuabɔ kɛseɛ.Nea ɛka ho no, ogya bepɔ mu nneɛma te sɛ lava bɛyɛ silica fibea a ɛyɛ ɔkwan biara so ma agate nhyehyɛɛ. Silica ade a ɛwɔ ogyaframa mu nso gu ahorow fi ogyaframa a ɛyɛ basaltic a wɔde toto ho no so kɔ ogyaframa a ɛyɛ rhyolitic a ɛkorɔn kakra so.
Wobu rhyolite ogyaframa sɛ ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde toto basalt ogyaframa ne rhyolite ogya mmepɔw ho a, sɛ wɔde toto Kilauea a wohu wɔ Hawaii supɔw so no ho a, ebia ɛbɛpae koraa. Ogya bepɔw dwumadi no sii wɔ Montana nso, wobuu Yellowstone ogya bepɔw a ɛsõ yiye, a ɛyɛ hyew no sɛ ɛyɛ rhyolitic, na wobuu no sɛ silica dɔɔso.
Sɛ yɛbɛka a, silica nam asase ase nsu a ɛwɔ nhyɛso tebea a atwa yɛn ho ahyia mu no mu nwura kakra. Sɛ silica wɔ hɔ a ɔbo a ɛnpaapae ka ho a, ɛnde ebia silica a apete fi ɔbotan no mu no dodow bɛyɛ nea ɛba fam. Wobuu Montana-Yellowstone ogya bepɔw yi bi sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ basaa, rhyolitic ahorow ahorow.
Nokwarem no, na nea efii ogya bepɔw mu nsõ fɛfɛ yi a ɛtɔe mu bae no trɛw wɔ asasesin no mu mmeae ahorow no. Afei nso, ogya bepɔw mu nsõ no wɔ kyɛfa kɛse wɔ ne soro enti, nea efi mu ba ne sɛ, ogya bepɔw mu nsõ nso tumi ne asase ase nsu a ɛkyinkyini no yɛ adwuma denneennen de yi silica ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛho hia fi mu.
Nea etwa to no, nsakrae kakraa bi a ɛba ɔhyew, ahoɔden, ne/anaasɛ micro-scale geochemistry mu betumi ayɛ nea enti a silica ne aboɔden abo afoforo no petepete asase ase nsu mu ma ɛyɛ ntɛm fi ano aduru no mu. Agate tumi twetwe nsu, na ebetumi akata nsuo dodoɔ bi ho berɛ a osuo tɔ wɔ Montana agate a ɛrenya nkɔsoɔ mu no.
Nea efi mu ba ne inclusions matrix a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii koraa. Afei nso, kakra a wɔatintim, mfiridwuma mu nhwehwɛmu abɛyɛ Montana agate fibea, ne kyɛfa. Nnwinnade titiriw a wɔde yɛɛ nhyehyɛe wɔ asase ho adesua mu biako ne abotan a ankorankoro biara, nim na ɛkyerɛ te sɛ nnompe.
Wobetumi ayɛ abotan yi dodow ho mfonini wɔ asase kɛse bi so. Sɛ worekɔ ahunu no a, nhwehwɛmu no nso, ne nsonsonoeɛ a wonim wɔ abotan bi mu no agye atom yie wɔ beaeɛ foforɔ a, obi bɛtumi ahunu berɛ a abotan no teɛ, a egyina beaeɛ a ɛwɔ so wɔ abotan a ɛtoatoa so a ɛda hɔ gyina hɔ no so.
Nea ɛka ho no, wɔntaa nhu Montana agate wɔ mpɔtam a wobetumi ayɛ agate, na ɛnkata nnompe so, enti yentumi nsusuw Montana agate ho denam ne nhyehyɛe ne ne nsusuwii ahorow so, nso. Nokwarem no, adwinnade titiriw foforo a wɔde yɛ asase ho adesua ne Occam ahwehwɛ ho nkyerɛkyerɛ no.
Ɛka kɛkɛ sɛ asɛm a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara a ɛfa nsɛm no nyinaa ho sɛnea ɛsɛ no taa yɛ nea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ”. Nanso, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔde nsusuwii a ɛte saa adi dwuma no, ɛho hia sɛ wofi ase denam Montana agate a wobɛhwehwɛ bere a wosusuw asase ho bere no ho no so. Bio nso, wɔde ɔbo yi sii hɔ wɔ aboɔden abo a efi Yellowstone Asubɔnten no mu nnansa yi mu.
Montana Agate nso fi abotan a wɔde asie mu, a wɔakyerɛ bere nyinaa bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepem 10 a atwam ni. Eyi nso kyerɛ titiriw sɛ ogya bepɔw a ɛpae kɛse kɛse wɔ Yellowstone Park no wɔ hɔ bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepem 2 a atwam ni, na ɛmmaa Montana agate nkɔso soronko no tẽẽ.
Mpɛn pii no, Agate tumi hyɛ nipadua no nyinaa den ne sɛnea, abusuabɔ a ɛda ɛne asase ntam no nso. Ɛma tumi nso yɛ kɛse. Agate ma ɔbo a ɛte saa no ayaresa tumi tu mpɔn denam nneɛma ahorow a ɛde ba baabi a ɛyɛ pɛ ara kwa no so. Wɔ nipadua mu no, Montana agate ho wɔ mfaso titiriw ma anom ne sẽ, yafunu mu nsɛm, nipadua mu ahoɔden, ne ahomegye a enni hɔ.
WƆTƆ MONTANA AGATE HO NSƐM
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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