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Ross Sedawie
Ross Sedawie

發佈於9th May 2018

修改於2nd Aug 2023

Aboɔden abo a Efi Thailand

Wɔayɛ Thailand su sɛ ɔmanfo mfinimfini wɔ Apuei Fam no ho mfonini denam adwinni nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛde Thailandfo fã titiriw bi aba no so. Thailand adwumfo adebɔ ayɛ mmea ne mmarima a wɔwɔ wiase nyinaa nhyehyɛe esiane n’ahoɔfɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛyɛ fɛ kakra, ne n’ahoɔfɛ nti.

Aboɔden abo Wɔ thailandAboɔden abo Wɔ thailand

Aboɔden abo Wɔ thailandAboɔden abo Wɔ thailandAboɔden abo Wɔ thailand

Ruby a wotu ne nea wɔhyehyɛ wɔ Thailand ne akyi mmɔnten so a wɔretɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den

Adwinni a ɛkyɛn so ho amanne akɔ awo ntoatoaso pii mu, na ɛda so ara wɔ hɔ nnɛ. Aboɔden abo ne agude yɛ nnwuma atitiriw no mu biako, na ayɛ yiye pɛn wɔ tete mmere mu. Gyidi a wɔtaa nya no kyerɛ kɛse sɛ sɛ wɔde aboɔden abo ne ntade a wɔahyehyɛ, a ɛne ne nne ahorow hyia a, ɛde nkonimdi ne ahonyade ba.

Afei nso, Thailand agye din sɛ wiase no mu mmeae atitiriw a wɔyɛ agude ne aboɔden abo. Wɔde adwumfo a wɔatu wɔn ho ama na wɔwɔ nimdeɛ nso ama akyɛde, nanso wɔde aboɔden abo nso. Wɔahu safir nso wɔ Sukhothai, Kanchanaburi, Phrae, Phetchabun, Si Saket, ne Ubon.

Thailand taa gye amannɔne nsrahwɛfo bɛboro ɔpepem 20 afe biara, na ɛma wɔka mmeae a eye sen biara a nsrahwɛfo kɔ wɔ wiase nyinaa no ho. Nsrahwɛfo dwumadi ahorow a wonim no yiye a wohu wɔ Thailand, a anadwo asetra ne mpoano ka ho no mu biako ne aguadi. Ɛfata sɛ Thailand agye din sɛ aman a wɔtɔ nneɛma sen biara no mu biako.

Nneɛma a eye sen biara, sɛnea adetɔfo no suahu kyerɛ no, ne nneɛma a wɔyɛ wɔ mpɔtam hɔ, titiriw agude ne aboɔden abo. Adetɔ wɔ mpɔtam hɔ gua ahorow so yɛ anigye koraa, titiriw bere a nneɛma pii a ɛho nhia wɔ hɔ a wɔn mfonini ahorow bi yɛ amanaman ntam nneɛma a wɔde bɛma no.

Sɛ ɛba aboɔden abo so a, mfaso wɔ so ankasa sɛ wobɛtɔ ade a ɛyɛ papa na wo ne adetɔnfo a wɔagye din yiye adi nkitaho. Nokwarem no, wonim Chanthaburi mantam, Bo Rai, Pong Nam Ron, ne Khao Saming yiye sɛ wɔyɛ rubies ne, Nam Yuen mantam no nso.

Afei nso, rubies kɔkɔɔ a wohu wɔ Chanthaburi no abu no sɛ “Tab Tim Siam”. Saa bere yi nyinaa, Siamese Rubies, a wɔn a wɔpɛ aboɔden abo wɔ wiase nyinaa hwehwɛ esiane wɔn hwɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛboro nnipa de so nti. Wɔagye saa aboɔden abo yi ho anuonyam kɛse nso wɔ Thailand na wɔafrɛ no “Aboɔden Asase” wɔ Apuei fam.

Wɔde nyansahu ayɛ Thailand abo ne agude adwuma no afi ahɔhodan mu akɔ baabi a ɛsõ na wɔde kɔ amannɔne. Wɔbɛyɛɛ ɔman no mu aman du a wonya amannɔne sika sen biara no mu biako, a ɛma wonya Baht ɔpepepem du du ma gua nyinaa na ɛma nnipa ɔpepepem pii nya nnwuma ahorow.

Wonim Bangkok nso yiye sɛ wiase no abo ahenkurow, efisɛ wɔayɛ abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a efi wiase nyinaa no fɛfɛɛfɛ na wɔatwitwa, nso. Esiane sɛ aboɔden abo aguadi a ɛtrɛw nti, wɔayɛ agude adwuma kɛse bi nso bere a wɔreyɛ dwetɛ ne sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛkorɔn ama wiase nyinaa gua no.

Aboɔ a wɔaboaboa ano, a wotumi nya wɔ Thailand no, wobu no sɛ ɛyɛ kɛse a ruby, sapphire, diamond,ne biribiara a ɛsom bo fã, a wotumi susuw ho a wɔatwa ka ho. Eminence, adwene a wɔde si nneɛma so, ne level-headed cost yɛ nneɛma bi a ɛma Thailandfo agude adwuma no kɔ so yɛ yiye.

Nea ɛbɛyɛ na aban no akansi atu mpɔn no, Thailand Aban no ayi tow a wɔbɔ wɔ nneɛma bi a wɔde fi amannɔne ba ho no afi mu. Wɔhyɛ Thailandfo aboɔden abo bo a ɛsom ho bɔ na wɔtɔn aboɔden abo, na wɔde aguadi ho nhyehyɛe a ɛfata na ɛhwɛ agude a ɛwɔ Thailand so, a adwumayɛfo mpanyimfo ne nnwuma ahyehyɛde ahorow nso di ho dwuma katee.

Mpɔtam hɔ ahyehyɛde ahorow a wogye tom wɔ wiase nyinaa te sɛ International Gemological Institute (IGI), Gems and Jewelry Institute of Thailand, ne afoforo pii nso hwehwɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo ne agude so na wɔma wɔn awerɛhyem. Wɔ nsrahwɛfo dodow kɛse a wɔwɔ Thailand no fam no, pene a wɔpene so sɛ wɔbɛyɛ nhwehwɛmu a emu yɛ den, akwan horow ne adansedi nkrataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma yɛ papa no ma awerɛhyem sɛ gyinapɛn ahorow a ɛsom bo a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a wode nya no ho.

Ɛsɛ sɛ ɛne w’anidaso nso hyia ma w’ankasa abotɔyam ne sika a wode bɛto mu nyinaa. Enti, sɛ worehwehwɛ biribi a ɛde wo bɛsan de wo akɔ wo koma mu nkae a ɛyɛ hyew ama wo nsrahwɛ wɔ “Apuei Fam Asase” a adwinni, amammerɛ, atetesɛm, ne adamfofa pii wom no so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubesusuw ho sɛ wobɛtɔ Thailandfo aboɔden abo anaasɛ aboɔden abo.

Thailand Aboɔden abo a Ɛyɛ Pa ne Ne Bo

Ruby na ɔkyerɛwee

Ruby ntease gyina ne fɛfɛɛfɛ, a wɔde ne sunsuma, patina, lucidity, pɛpɛɛpɛ, mfomso biara nni ho wɔ twa, ne kɛse, toughness ne saa ara nso na, nea enni mu susuw. Ruby a wɔsom no kɛse sen biara no wɔ ɛnne a ɛte sɛ mogya kɔkɔɔ mu. Saa aboɔden abo yi taa yɛ tuntum kɔsi plum kɔkɔɔ, a ɛnni nteaseɛ pii. Ruby a ɛma pɛpɛɛpɛyɛ pa no susuw no yɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse na ɛsom bo yiye.

Wobetumi asusuw nea Ruby ho hia nso ho esiane sɛnea emu da hɔ nti, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ beae a ɛwɔ hɔ no fã titiriw no. Ruby su foforo ne “Asterism”, anaasɛ nsoromma a wohu wɔ ɔbo no mu ankasa, ɛno nti na ɔkyerɛɛ ne din ase sɛ “Star Ruby.” Wobetumi akyerɛ nsoromma no ho anisɔ kɛse afi Ruby a ɔwɔ cabochon-abɔde mu na wɔde asi hann no mu.

Safir a Ɛyɛ Bruu ne Kɔkɔɔ

Blue Sapphire nne a ne bo yɛ den no fi ase denam bruu a “ɛho tew” so, nanso wɔmfa kɔla a ɛyɛ fitaa, ahabammono, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ sunsuma anaa tuntum dodo. Kɔla a ɛyɛ nwonwa sen biara ma Yellow Sapphire taa yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne kɔkɔɔ tuntum. Kɔla ahorow abien no din fi gua biako so kosi foforo so, na ɛda so ara gyina nea n’ani gye ho ne sɛnea wɔyɛ no so.

Bio nso, kɔkɔɔ ne bruu a ɛwɔ lucidity a edi mũ ne pefee di nea ɛkyerɛ kɛse so denam dimension so sɛ ade foforo a ɛyɛ gyinaesi, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubenya Yellow ne Blue Sapphires kɛse kɛse bere a wɔde toto Ruby no ho de. Te sɛ Ruby no, Blue Sapphire kata “nsoromma” no ho, bere a ɛyɛ soronko sɛ wobehu no wɔ Yellow Sapphire mu no.

Diamond a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Diamond nne ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma no gu ahorow fi bruu a ɛyɛ hann ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare. Afei nso, diamond mu lucidity levels a wɔagye atom yiye wɔ hɔ. Dodow a ne kɛse yɛ kɛse no, dodow no ara na diamond no bo yɛ den. Diamond a ɛyɛ ton yiye a wɔatwitwa no fata sɛ ɛda hann adi, ɛma ahoɔden ne hyerɛn kɛse ba, na enti wobu no sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.

Aboɔden abo te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne daimond mu duru yɛ aboɔden abo dodoɔ a wɔtaa susuw wɔ gram ne carat mu. Nokwarem no, carat 1 yɛ pɛ miligram 200, bere a gram 1 yɛ pɛ miligram 1 anaa carat 5. Wɔnam carat a ɛkyerɛ sika kɔkɔɔ dodow a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde afra mu so na esusuw sika kɔkɔɔ.

Wɔde “Kt” anaa “K” kɛse kyerɛw Karat a wɔde susuw sika kɔkɔɔ nso de ma ade bi fi “carat” mu de susuw abo a ɛsom bo bi. Wɔ atetesɛm ankasa mu no, na aboɔden abo anaa aboɔden abo ho adansedi krataa a wɔde ma wɔ aduruyɛdan ahorow nyinaa so. Nanso, saa adansedi nkrataa yi betumi ayɛ nea abenfo dodow no ara a wɔawie aboɔden abo ho adesuabea, na wɔde wɔn ayɛ adwuma wɔ aboɔden abo sotɔɔ ahorow mu no betumi apene so.

Esiane sɛ wɔde abo a nnipa ayɛ a ɛreba wɔ agude no mu nti, ɛho hia nso sɛ adetɔfo dodow no ara si so dua sɛ wɔmfa adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware a ɛka ho ne aboɔden abo ho adansedi nkrataa ne amanneɛbɔ, a aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo a ɔyɛ aban de a ofi agude aguadidan ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ no de rema wɔatɔ.

Nea Ɛho Hia wɔ Aboɔden abo Adansedi Ho

Wɔn a wɔtɔ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔagye atom no mu dodow no ara hia aboɔden abo ho adansedi krataa. Ntease wom titiriw wɔ eyi mu sɛ woretɔ nea ɛyɛ soronko a. Aboɔden abo adansedi krataa a wɔagye atom bɛma woanya awerɛhyem sɛ worenya nea wutuae no ampa. Ɛsɛ sɛ wusi gyinae nso sɛ wobɛbɔ wo aboɔden abo no ho dawuru daakye a enni akyiri.

Nokwarem no, adansedi krataa a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nokware bɛma w’adwuma no ayɛ mmerɛw. Esiane sɛ Bangkok yɛ gua atitiriw a wɔtɔn ma ahorow nyinaa ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ton a garnets,rubies, sapphires,jade, tourmaline, spinel, ne topaz ka ho no mu biako nti. Sɛ wogyina akontaabu so a, Thailand aboɔden abo no nyaa bɛboro U.S. dɔla ɔpepepem 10 wɔ Thailand sikasɛm mu wɔ afe 2011 mu.

Wobu Thailand nnwuma kɛse sɛ ɛno ne nea ɛto so abiɛsa a wonya sika sen biara. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla a wɔtɔn, wɔn a wɔtɔn nneɛma akɛse, ne wɔn a wɔtɔ agude wɔ sotɔɔ ahorow mu nyinaa wɔ adwumayɛbea, a wɔde wɔn mpɔtam hɔ hokafo no gyina anaasɛ wɔde wɔn ho bɛhyɛ mu efisɛ ntease wom koraa sɛ wɔbɛtɔ abo a wɔde kɔla ayɛ sen wiase baabiara.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abo a ɛyɛ kɔla, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a efii Thailand no nyinaa twitwa, wɔyɛ ho adwuma yiye, na wɔyɛ no ma ɛyɛ agude esiane wɔn ahokokwaw a ɛyɛ den nti. Wɔsusu Thailand adwumfo nso sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn a wotwitwa nneɛma a eye sen biara wɔ wiase nyinaa, na wɔasua nneɛma pii wɔ sɛnea wotwitwa abo a ɛho tew na ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ mu.

Esiane sɛ ɛbɛn Burma, baabi titiriw a wonya abo a ɛyɛ kɔla soronko te sɛ jade, rubies, ne safir fibea nti. Abo fibea ahorow pii te sɛ Afrika, Burma, Sri Lanka, ne Amerika Kesee Fam wɔ Thailandfo abo twitwafo. Wɔkae sɛ Thailand adwumfo yɛ abenfo wɔ ɔhyew a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo ahorow te sɛ safir ne rubies ho, na ɛyɛ ahokokwaw a ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobesua.

Bio nso, nokwasɛm a ɛho hia sen biara ne sɛThailand ne beae titiriw a wɔtɔn abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow. Ɔkwan pa a yɛbɛfa so akyerɛ eyi ho anisɔ ne sɛ yɛbɛhwehwɛ nnwuma foforo mu, a yɛn nyinaa nim te sɛ nea yɛwɔ Apple iPhones. Nokwarem no, saa iPhones factor no baa wiase nyinaa te sɛ memory, siliconchips, touch screen components, ne afoforo pii a wɔaboaboa ano afi China ne Taiwan.

Enti, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ so daa sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ ɛyɛ sikasɛm mu mfaso sɛ wobɛtɔ Apple iPhones no, na ɛreboaboa afã horow ano afi Taiwan ne China. Nanso, aman abien yi yɛ ntease ne gua a ɛyɛ yiye sen biara sɛ wɔbɛtɔ iPhones, a wobetumi ahu wɔ USA esiane ankorankoro ntease biako nti, a ɛyɛ adetɔnfo a edi kan ne gua a ɛtrɛw sen biara ma saa mfiri yi.

Ahwehwɛde kɛse ba bom ne apereperedi na bere nyinaa asi so dua sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ sikasɛm mmeae no tɔ ade no wɔ baabi a wɔtɔn no kɛse.Wubetumi abisa obiara fa kɔla aboɔden abo adwuma wɔ Thailand na wɔbɛpene nokwasɛm no so, sɛ Thailand yɛ biako gua akɛse a wɔtɔn abo a wɔde tint ayɛ wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ Thailand nso de ne ho ahyɛ aguadifo anaa adetɔnfo a wagye din hɔ. Thailand yɛ nea wobu no kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ abenfo wɔ ayaresa a aba foforo nyinaa a wɔde kɔla aboɔden abo te sɛ ɔhyew-aduru ne nnipa ayɛ, ahwehwɛ-ahyɛ mu ma rubies, kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne sapphires a wɔayɛ ho adwuma,irradiated topaz, kɔla, polishing, ngo emerald, ne afoforo pii.

Thailand nni tumi a emu yɛ den wɔ abohene mu. Nokwarem no, wɔtɔn abohene wɔ bo a eye sen biara mu sɛ wɔde toto gua a eye na ɛyɛ yiye wɔ New York, Tel Aviv, ne Mumbai ho a, nanso ansa na wobɛtɔ biribiara wɔ ɔbo pɔtee bi mu, titiriw wɔ Intanɛt so sotɔɔ mu no, ebia wobɛhwɛ ahu sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wogye ho adanse sɛ, . ne.

Adansedi krataa a nea ɔtɔn no de ma no ye koraa, titiriw sɛ nea ɔtɔn no yɛ aboɔden abo ho animdefo a wotumi de ho to no so na wɔatete no yiye a. Bere a adansedi krataa a adetɔnfo de ma no nyɛ adeyɛ a wɔde asi hɔ wɔ aboɔden abo tɔn mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ obi a ɔto so abiɛsa a ɔhwɛ ne ho so a onni sikasɛm mu kyɛfa biara wɔ adwuma no mu na ɔyɛ adansedi krataa.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu titiriw nhwehwɛmu a adetɔnfo no de mae sɛ abo a woatɔ no fata sɛ wotɔ sen sɛnea wutuae ho ka no. A lot of trained gemologists betumi ayɛ aboɔden abo a wohu, nanso ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ bere nyinaa sɛ wubenya aboɔden abo a wɔagye atom wɔ agemological laboratorythat wɔ nimdeɛ a wɔde sɔ aboɔden abo hwɛ.

Nea wogyina so ne sɛ mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo adwumayɛbea betumi atumi atua sika anaasɛ wɔde nnwinnade a wɔde hwehwɛ yare a ɛyɛ nnansa yi ara no de sika ahyɛ mu, na wɔwɔ nhyɛso a emu yɛ den sɛ wɔde sɔhwɛ amanneɛbɔ a edi mu na ɛkɔ so daa nkutoo bɛma, efisɛ wɔwɔ gyinabea bi wɔ gua so a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ so. Bio nso, aboɔden abo ho nhwehwɛmubea ahorow a wotumi de ho to so wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Saa aduruyɛdan ahorow yi mu dodow no ara agye din titiriw, efisɛ ɛne aboɔden abo ho nhwehwɛmu bi wɔ abusuabɔ na wɔyɛ abenfo wɔ aboɔden abo ayaresa ahorow a wohu mu. Mprempren aduruyɛdan ahorow rebɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ sɛ aboɔden abo fibea nso, nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho sɔhwɛ, nso.

Ebetumi agye sika kɛse, na ɛnkyɛ na wɔapete akwan a aba so foforo a wɔfa so kyekye no kɔ aduruyɛdan afoforo mu wɔ wiase nyinaa. Mpɛn pii no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ abo a efi Chanthaburi, Thailand, no mu na wɔma ho adanse wɔ GIA Laboratory no ho. Ɛnnɛ, bere a saa nsɛm yi nyinaa wɔ w’adwenem no, so worekɔyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛtɔ aboɔden abo wɔ Bangkok, Thailand?


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