Zincite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase & Botae Info Guide

Zincite yɛ zinc oxide aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ osutɔbere mu kɔla. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abɔde mu ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no fi Amerika , titiriw New Jersey mantam mu. Zincite aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛwɔ gua so no yɛ nea wɔde nneɛma ayɛ, efisɛ abɔde mu ahwehwɛ yɛ nketenkete na ɛho yɛ na.

So zincite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu? Abɔde mu zincite ho yɛ na koraa, gye New Jersey nneɛma a wɔde asie no nkutoo. Ɛyɛ den nso sɛ wobetwitwa ayɛ no aboɔden abo, enti faceted zincites ka nneɛma a wɔntaa nhu no ho. Nea eye ma adetɔfo ne sɛ, zincite a wɔayɛ no abue gua a ɛtrɛw ama ɔbo fɛfɛ yi.

Kɔla bɛn na zincite yɛ? Ne su kronkron no nni kɔla, nanso eyinom ho yɛ na. Wonim zincite sɛ ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn anaa kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a ɛda nsow, ɛwom sɛ zincite nso tumi da osutɔbere mu nneɛma afoforo te sɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi bruu ne, wɔ mmere a ɛntaa nsi mu no, ɛyɛ ahabammono adi de.

Ɛyɛ wo yaw sɛ wubehu pii? Bra na hu zincite aboɔden abo nteaseɛ nyinaa, ayaresa su, dwumadie, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Ɛfa Zincite Ɔbo ho

Zincite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ su soronko. Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, ɛyɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma Libra ne Taurus. Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, zincite nso yɛ ɔsram so aboɔden abo, a Soviet Union Luna 24 nhwehwɛmu afiri no de bae wɔ 1976 mu wɔ wɔn ɔsram so asɛmpatrɛw adwuma a etwa to no mu.

Saa aboɔden abo yi anya din pii bere tenten, te sɛ:

• Zinc kɔkɔɔ/oxide a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Oxide kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ zinc mu

• Calcozincite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Sterlingite/Nneɛma a Ɛyɛ Fɛ

• Spartalitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Apartalite a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu

• Ancramite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Brucite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Ruby zinc a wɔfrɛ no zinc

Zincite taa te sɛ zinc sulfide aboɔden abo sphalerite , na ebia wubehu asɛmfua “ruby zinc” sɛ sphalerite abodin a wɔtaa de frɛ no. Nanso, “ruby zinc” nso yɛ New Jersey mpɔtam hɔ abodin a wɔde frɛ zincite.

Sphalerite nso ne zinc a ɛho hia sen biara, nanso so zincite yɛ zinc aboɔ? Yep! Na ɛno yɛ ne dwumadie pii a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo wiase no akyi no mu baako pɛ.

Zincite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Zincite a efi Franklin, New Jersey, yɛ ade ketewaa bi a wɔde zinc oxide a wɔayɛ no yiye ayɛ . Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a zinc wom sen biara wɔ beae a wotu fagude no, ɛno ne nea ɛntaa nsi koraa.

Ade foforo a wɔde di dwuma ne nea wɔde siw owia ano . Wɔ nneɛma 17 a FDA apene so sɛ wɔde siw owia ano no mu no, zincite yɛ soronko — esiw UV-rays nyinaa ano (UVA ne UVB a epira ka ho) na ɛrempira honam ani a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Zincite ɔha biara mu nkyem a eye sen biara ne ɔha biara mu nkyem 10-25.

Nea etwa to no, wɔde zincite ahwehwɛ (abɔde ne nea wɔayɛ) dii dwuma wɔ abakɔsɛm mu sɛ semiconductor detectors wɔ crystal radio ahorow mu de san de radio nsɛnkyerɛnne ba anaasɛ wɔde huu.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ aboɔden abo a, dɛn na wɔde yɛ zincite?

Zincite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Zincite a ɛho tew no yɛ ZnO, nanso manganese efĩ abu so araa ma wɔtaa de nsusuwii no ma sɛ ZnO + Mn. Nokwarem no, zincite betumi ayɛ manganese oxide ɔha biara mu nkyem 1-7. Dade a ɛho ntew nso abu so.

Zincite ahwehwɛ yɛ hemimorphic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ n’awiei no wɔ ahwehwɛ ahorow, mpɛn pii no biako yɛ nsensanee na biako yɛ petee. Ahwehwɛ nketewa no nso wɔ anim a ɛte sɛ pyramidal (afã a ɛyɛ tratraa) a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛkɔ soro (parallel, indented grooves). Wobetumi akyinkyim wɔn anaasɛ asɛe nso.

Ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na, enti mpɛn pii no wubehu zincite sɛ ɛyɛ granular anaa foliated, massive. Ebetumi nso ayɛ sɛ druzy a ne soro yɛ toro na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ etched texture.

Dɛn ne nneɛma a zincite wɔ? Hwehwɛ wɔn nyinaa wɔ ase ha:

• Mohs denden : 4-4.5

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ anaasɛ ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn; Ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ bruu, anaa ahabammono

• Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan

• Luster : Ɛwɔ sub-adamantine kosi adamantine (ɛte sɛ daimond) anaasɛ ɛyɛ resin

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 2.01-2.03

• Nnipa dodow : 5.64-5.69

• Cleavage : Pɛpɛɛpɛ 1-kwankyerɛ wɔ [1010] nanso ɛyɛ den; Basal mpaapaemu wɔ [0001] so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal, subconchoidal, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ borɔdɔma-kɔla

• Luminescence : Ɛntaa nyɛ fluorescent - kɔkɔɔ wɔ SW-UV mu; New Jersey nneɛma bi (a wɔde aboɔden abo afoforo afra) yɛ fluorescent - kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, anaa borɔdɔma wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye, nipadua kɔla abien

Woresusuw nneɛma bɛn na ɛma zincite bi yɛ fluorescent? Kenkan kɔ so na wubehu!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Willemite ne calcite nhwɛsode wɔ UV hann ase

Zincite Ahorow: Nneɛma a Wɔayɛ & Wɔde Afrafra

Zincite nni ahorow ahorow ankasa, nanso ahorow abien a ɛda nsow wɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu: zincite a wɔayɛ ne zincite a wɔde franklinite ne calcite afra.

Yɛbɛka synthetic zincite ho asɛm akɔ akyiri wɔ Gemstone Properties ɔfa no mu.

Bere a zincite reyɛ wɔ Franklin, New Jersey (U.S.A.) no, ɛtaa ne franklinite, calcite , ne/anaasɛ willemite fra. Franklinite, willemite, ne zincite ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔde zinc gu mu wɔ ɔtopae no mu.

Nneɛma abiɛsa a aka no ho refresher ni:

• Franklinite : Zinc dade oxide tuntum a ɛnyɛ hann, a mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ dade a ɛhyerɛn

• Calcite : Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ calcium carbonate fitaa a ɛhyerɛn kɛse wɔ kɔla biara mu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a sɛ wɔde nhama abɔ ɔbo no a, ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii

• Willemite : Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ zinc silicate fitaa anaa ahabammono-kɔla a ɛwɔ ahabammono a ano yɛ den na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ phosphorescence a ano yɛ den

Sɛ zincite ne saa aboɔden abo yi fra a, ɛtaa yɛ sɛ calcite fitaa (matrix) nnyinaso a franklinite ne zincite nsensanee wɔ so. Ɛtɔ da bi a, willemite nso wɔ saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi mu.

Sɛ yɛtwe adwene si abo yi so wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu a, yɛbɛfrɛ no “ mixed zincite .”

Zincite a ɛtaa ba no wɔ willemite anaa franklinite ore mu sɛ intergranular crystals, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ wedged wɔ ahwehwɛ akɛse abien anaa nea ɛboro saa, soronko ntam.

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu? Hwɛ. Nanso zincite metaphysical su ahorow no nso ɛ?

Zincite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Zincite yɛ sanba, ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano, ne mfitiasede ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Egyina hɔ ma adamfofa ne abusuabɔ a ɛda adwuma a wɔyɛ de du atirimpɔw biako ho nso.

Edin “zincite” no fi nea ɛwɔ zinc mu no mu. (Ahodwiriw kɛse wɔ hɔ, ɛnte saa?) Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ wonya asɛmfua “zinc” fii German kasa mu zink a ɛkyerɛ “prong” no mu. Nanso, na ɛnyɛ “zincite” ne ɔbo no din a edi kan.

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Archibald Bruce huu zincite wɔ New Jersey, U.S.A., wɔ 1810 mu na ɔkyerɛw aboɔden abo ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan. Bruce frɛɛ ɔbo no “zinc oxide kɔkɔɔ.” Amerikani foforo a ɔyɛ aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo, Francis Alger, frɛɛ ɔbo no “sterlingite” wɔ 1844 mu.

“Zincite” din no fi Austriani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Wilhelm Haidinger hɔ wɔ 1845 mu. Ɛwom sɛ edin afoforo bae wɔ akyi — te sɛ “spartalite” wɔ 1852 mu anaa “ruby zinc” wɔ 1861 mu de — nanso edin “zincite” no bataa ho.

Bɛboro mfe ɔha akyi wɔ 1980 mfe no mu no, Poland daa zincite foforo a wɔde ayɛ a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo adi wɔ Amerika gua so. Mfitiase adebɔ no yɛ akwanhyia, na wɔhyehyɛɛ no ​​sɛ ade a efi zinc oxide powder a wɔyɛ mu ba. Awiei koraa no, afoforo nso yɛɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no de zincite aboɔden abo a ne bo nyɛ den pii baa gua so.

Wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa ahemman mu no, dɛn na wɔde zincite di dwuma?

Zincite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Zincite ahwehwɛ a efi abɔde mu ne nea wɔayɛ nyinaa betumi ayɛ abo a ɛsa yare , a tumi ahorow a ɛne wɔn kɔla wɔ abusuabɔ. Sɛ nhwɛso no, zincite kɔkɔɔ ne aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo kyɛ tumi ahorow , te sɛ nea ɛhyɛ nea ɔhyɛ no den na ɛhyɛ no den.

Saa bere yi nyinaa, wonim aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma te sɛ orange zincite sɛ ɛhyɛ adebɔ ne akokoduru ho nkuran. Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso yɛ chakra abo ma adebɔ mfinimfini, wo owia plexus chakra, ne fam mfinimfini, ntini chakra.

Na nipadua ne nkate fam mfaso a ɛwɔ zincite ahwehwɛ so no nso ɛ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Te sɛ zincite crystal honhom fam ntease no, nea wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɔbo no tumi sa yare no bi ne sɛ ɛbɛsan anya w’ahoɔden ne w’ahoɔden. Saa ara nso na wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛboa wo ma wokura apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ nhyehyɛe mu.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ zincite de komam asomdwoe ba na ɛkari pɛ wɔ nkate mu. Crystal ayaresa kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa dwennwen ho na ama woada w’akɔnnɔ adi.

Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso betumi aboa wo ma woahu na woagye w’atirimpɔw soronko no atom, afei woadi akyi a wunsuro. Wɔ abusuabɔ mu no, zincite hyɛ nnamfofa a ahoɔden wom na ɛyɛ nokware ho nkuran.

Woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ zincite ahwehwɛ a ɛsa yare a wɔbɛtɔn? Hwɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwehwɛ akyi!

Zincite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ animdefo hwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, egyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru so bu zincite bo a ɛsom. Yɛbɛka synthetic zincite nso ho asɛm wɔ aseɛ ha.

Ahosuo

Bere a borɔdɔma anaa kɔkɔɔ na abu so kɛse no, zincite nso tumi da nsunsuanso ahorow te sɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, ne nea ɛntaa nsi, ahabammono adi. Zincite kɔkɔɔ nso ho yɛ na, nanso ɛda sɛnea ɛpete yiye (nyankontɔn hyerɛn, anaa “ogya”) adi.

Zincite a ɛyɛ fɛ no taa yɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ hare, bere a nea ɛwɔ microfractures no taa da kɔla a emu dɔ (nanso ɛyɛ kusuu) adi. Zincite a wɔayɛ no betumi ayɛ abɔde mu zincite kɔla biara, ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa yɛ kɔla a ɛhyerɛn de.

Abɔde mu zincite kɔla fi efĩ a ɛwɔ manganese, dade, anaa n’abien nyinaa mu. Nickel ma kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono ba. Faako a zincite a wɔayɛ no kɔla no fi mu no mu nna hɔ. Nhwehwɛmufo a wɔwɔ Gemological Institute of America (GIA) gye di sɛ ebia kɔla no fi nneɛma a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu, na ɛnyɛ efĩ.

Twa

Ne denden a ɛba fam ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa zincite, enti faceted zincite ho yɛ na koraa. Nanso, wɔn a wɔyɛ agude no taa paw nneɛma a ɛhyerɛn, ahinanan, anaa ahinanan a ɛwɔ anim a wɔde ntama ayɛ .

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn no a wɔannoa anaasɛ wɔatwitwa no sɛ cabochons . Cabochons a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara (na ɛtaa ba) ne zincite a wɔde franklinite, calcite, ne willemite afra.

Ɛda adi pefee

Zincite a emu da hɔ (dodow a wotumi hu a ɛka ho) no sua, enti ɛte sɛ nea abo dodow no ara yɛ nea ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ ɛyɛ mununkum. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka abɔde mu abo ho ne hetaerolite tuntum anaa franklinite.

Wɔ Polandfo zincite a wɔayɛ mu no, nhwehwɛmufo ahu nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛyɛ anigye a “ɛte sɛ tadpole” ne nea ɛte sɛ oval. Ɛda adi kɛse sɛ eyinom yɛ nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ne mframa bɔne (carbon dioxide ne methane) a ɛwɔ hɔ bere a wɔreyɛ no.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Zincite ahwehwɛ a wonim no nyinaa a ne nsusuwii ye no adu nsateakwaa 4 pɛ (~10 cm). Nanso zincite kɛse de, ebetumi adu nkaribo pii.

Wɔ nneɛma a wɔatwitwa ho no, zincites a ɛwɔ afã dodow no ara yɛ 1-3 cts, ɛwom sɛ nea ɛsõ sen biara no du 20 cts de. New Jersey zincite cabochons betumi ayɛ bɛyɛ 300 cts.

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Zincite aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ synthetic , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnipa na wɔyɛe nanso wɔkyɛ nea wɔahyehyɛ ne sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ wɔn mfɛfo abɔde mu de no. Saa ahwehwɛ yi betumi ayɛ ade a wɔde yɛ zinc a wɔde yɛ nneɛma foforo anaasɛ wɔahyɛ da ayɛ wɔ lab.

Nneɛma a wɔde ka zincite a wɔayɛ no mu (a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ Clarity ɔfa no mu) no abu so ma nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ adwuma no sen nneɛma a wɔadua wɔ lab mu. Akwan a wɔfa so yɛ zincite a wɔayɛ wɔ lab no betumi ayɛ vapor deposition, hydrothermal, ne Czochralski akwan.

Zincite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Zincite betumi ayɛ abotan mu sɛ aboɔden abo titiriw (a ɛbae bere a ɔbotan no reyɛ) anaasɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien (a ɛba akyiri yi denam wim tebea anaa nsakrae so).

Zincite titiriw no ba wɔ zinc ore nipadua a wɔasakra (a wɔasesa) anaa limestone mu. Zincite a ɛto so abien a zinc ayɛ mu ma a wɔasakra no nso wɔ mmeae a oxidized wom, a efi sulfide ores a ɛyɛ oxidation mu na ɛba.

Nyansahufo nnim ɔkwan pɔtee a wɔfa so yɛ zincite wɔ New Jersey no ho awerɛhyem koraa. Nnipa pii gye tom sɛ zincite titiriw ba bere a carbonate ɔbotan a zinc, manganese, ne dade wom no kɔ decarbonation (nsakrae a efi ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛkɔ soro mu) mu no.

Ebinom gye di sɛ zincite a ɛto so abien no ba bere a willemite kɔ serpentinization (ɔhyew a ɛba fam nsakrae a efi nnuru a ɛyɛ adwuma mu) mu no.

Ne nyinaa akyi no, ɛhe na wobetumi ahu zincite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Sɛnea wunim no, New Jersey (U.S.A.) agye din sɛ ɛwɔ mmeae a wotu zincite a ɛdɔɔso sen biara wɔ wiase. New Jersey atuo abien a ɛho hia ne Franklin ne Sterling Hill, a wonim abien no nyinaa kɛse sɛ ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso a ɛma hann (ɛwom sɛ zincite nkutoo ntumi nhyerɛn de).

Bio nso, wɔahu zincite nnua nketenkete wɔ:

• Arizona, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Congo

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Spain

• Tasmania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Washington, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

Poland ne ɔman a edi kan a wɔyɛɛ zincite a wɔayɛ no foforo na ɛda so ara yɛ ne fibea titiriw.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wobɛtɔ zincite atɔn? Afei momma yɛnka boɔ ho asɛm!

Zincite Bo & Ne Bo

Bere a yɛreka carat biara bo ho asɛm no, ma ɛntra w’adwenem sɛ zincite yɛ den yiye, enti carat a emu duru yɛ kɛse taa da so ara kyerɛ abo a ne kɛse sua. Sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ a, zincite a emu duru yɛ karat 1 bɛyɛ bɛyɛ sɛ daimond a emu duru yɛ karat 1 fã .

Abɔde mu zincite a ɛho yɛ na no kyerɛ sɛ ne bo yɛ den sen synthetic zincite. Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ abɔde mu a ɛwɔ zincite no yɛ $40-$65 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ wholesale mu, bere a synthetic faceted zincite yɛ bɛyɛ $10 wɔ carat biara mu.

Zincite cabochons (a wɔmfa nfrafra) bɛyɛ dɔla 23 wɔ carat biara mu. Zincite cabochons a wɔadi afra no taa yɛ $5-$10 biara. Zincite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den anaa ahwehwɛ akuwakuw no taa yɛ $0.20-$2.50 wɔ carat biara mu.

Agude betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den, na zincite ahwehwɛ kɔnmuade a ɛyɛ dɔla 30 kosi 170.

Zincite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Zincite aboɔden abo hwɛ a ɛfata fi ase denam agude a ɛnyɛ den pii a wobɛpaw so — pendants ne asomuade yɛ ahobammɔ fi ɔsɛe ho. Ɛsɛ sɛ nkaa nya nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban .

Fa ahwɛyiye di zincite ho dwuma na fa nsu ne ebia samina a ɛnyɛ den nkutoo siesie. Ma ɔbo no nkɔ baabi a ɔhyew ntumi nkɔ na fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini a ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Nom Zincite Ahoɔden a Ɛsan Yɛ Nneɛma!

Zincite yɛ anwonwade a ɛntaa nsi a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛwɔ din pii sɛnea mfaso wɔ so no. Nnɛyi zincite a wɔayɛ no maa wotumi nyaa saa nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ yi kɛse, na na nneɛma a wobetumi apaw wɔ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe biara mu.

Sɛ worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ osutɔbere mu kɔla a ɛde bere no mu foforoyɛ ne dodow ba afe mũ no nyinaa a, zincite yɛ ɔbo a ɛfata ma wo!

Kɔtɔ zincite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Zincite