Zektzerite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Zektzerite (wɔbɔ no ZEX-ter-eyet) yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a ne kɔla yɛ bruu a wohuu wɔ 1960 mfe no mu. Wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no mu.

Sɛ yɛde aboɔden abo kakraa bi a wɔde Z fi ase no mu biako da nkyɛn a, zektzerite nso yɛ soronko wɔ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na koraa no mu, na aboɔden abo a wotumi twitwa no fi Washington, U.S.A. nkutoo.

Sɛnea ɛte no, zektzerite yɛ ade titiriw wɔ Amerikafo aboɔden abo anaa aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano biara mu.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii? Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa zektzerite ho, efi ne agyapade ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma so kosi ne bo ne abakɔsɛm so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na yiye, pinkish-lavender faceted zektzerite aboɔden abo a efi type locality wɔ Washington Pass | Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio

Ɛfa Zektzerite Ɔbo ho

Zektzerite yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ɛho yɛ na yiye a wohu a enni kɔla anaasɛ ɛwɔ pink, borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, anaa tan. Amerikafo aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano no bu no sɛ ɛsom bo.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, zektzerite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink no wɔ anigye ma Libra ne Taurus nsɛnkyerɛnne. Saa aboɔden abo yi nso yɛ okyinnsoromma so nsoromma bo ma Venus.

Bere a wɔkaa zektzerite ho asɛm nea edi kan akyi bere tiaa bi no, nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ Aberdeen Sukuupɔn a ɛwɔ Scotland no yɛɛ zektzerite a wɔayɛ no yiye. Wɔyɛɛ eyi de yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aboɔden abo no ahwehwɛ ne aboɔden abo mu, nanso zektzerites a wɔayɛ no nnya nkɔɔ aboɔden abo gua so.

Zektzerite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Zektzerite yɛ sodium lithium zirconium silicate a wɔde yɛ aduru. Wobetumi akyerɛw aboɔden abo no nsusuiɛ sɛ NaLiZrSi6O15 — aduru a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔdenfoɔ Fekuo (IMA) apene so — anaasɛ LiNa(Zr,Ti,Hf)Si6O15.

Nnuru a ɛto so abien no bu titanium ne hafnium a wɔtaa de si zirconium ananmu wɔ dodow nketenkete mu. Hafnium yɛ ade a ɛreyera a ne fã kɛse no ara fi zircon mu .

Aboɔden abo no wɔ tuhualite kuw a ɛyɛ orthorhombic nkɔnsɔnkɔnsɔn silicates a ɛne osumilite kuw no wɔ abusuabɔ wɔ nhyehyɛe mu no mu. Aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ tuhualite kuw no mu ne emeleusite, lithium sodium dade silicate, ne tuhualite, sodium dade silicate.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ ɔbo a ɛwɔ yɛn nsam no so a, zektzerite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ pseudo-hexagonal ne tabular anaa prismatic na stout. Ahwehwɛ a wɔsuaa ho ade maa aboɔden abo no ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no yɛ euhedral ahwehwɛ (a wɔayɛ no yiye a n’anim yɛ soronko), a na wɔde dade oxide sini akata ebinom so kakra.

Zektzerite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 6

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, pink, tan, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, peach, pale purplish-pink, lavender; Kɔla-zoning abu so, titiriw wɔ pink nhwɛsode ahorow mu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous (a ɛpaapae & ɛpaapae soro); Pearly (anim a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.582-1.584

• Nnipa dodow : 2.79-2.81

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {100} ne {010} so.

• Fracture : Wonnim

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ hɔ - bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ SW-UV mu, ɛnyɛ adwuma wɔ LW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : 0.002 (ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ isotropic) .

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛkɔ fam

Afei yɛbɛtwe yɛn ho afiri mineralogy ho akɔhwɛ zektzerite honhom mu nteaseɛ ne abakɔsɛm a atwam.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Tan zektzerite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam, ɛhyerɛn, ɛyɛ hann a efi type locality wɔ Washington Pass; Carl Davis Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Zektzerite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Zektzerite ahwehwɛ no wɔ metaphysically a ɛbata ankorankoro nyin, foforoyɛ, ne ne ho a obehu ho.

Zektzerite ahwehwɛ fitaa anaa nea enni kɔla pɔtee betumi ayɛ ahotew, anidaso, ne biakoyɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Zektzerites a ɛyɛ pink gyina hɔ ma ɔdɔ, gye a wogye tom, ne sɛnea wotumi gyina ano. Zektzerites a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma anaa kɔkɔɔ yɛ adebɔ, charisma, ne nneɛma pii ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Abakɔsɛm

Amerika mmarima baanan na wɔboom kyerɛw zektzerite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no wɔ 1977 mu: aboɔden abo ho animdefo Pete J. Dunn, Roland C. Rouse, Bart Cannon (Benjamin Bartlett “Bart” Cannon V), ne nnuruyɛfo Joseph A. Nelen.

Bart Cannon na odii kan huu aboɔden abo no wɔ 1968 mu wɔ Golden Horn batholith a ɛwɔ Kangaroo Ridge a ɛbɛn Washington Pass, Washington, U.S.A.

Seattle akontaabufo ne aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano Jack Zektzer fii ase yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ aboɔden abo no ho denam kɔmaa Smithsonian Asoɛe sɛ wɔnkɔhwehwɛ mu wɔ 1975. Nea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahyɛ Zektzer mmɔdenbɔ no anuonyam no, mmarima no too ɔbo no din Zektzer.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, efi saa bere no, wɔn nyinaa awu gye Zektzer ne Rouse. Nea eye ne sɛ, Nelen, Cannon, ne Dunn anya aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔde wɔn din ato so — nelenite, cannonite, ne petedunnite, sɛnea ɛte biara.

Wohuu Zektzerite wɔ Tajikistan wɔ 1992 mu, na wɔahu mmeae afoforo kakraa bi wɔ afeha a ɛto so 21 yi mu.

Zektzerite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wɔpɛ Zektzerite aboɔ a wɔde sa yareɛ wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ pink mu, na saa ahwehwɛ yi wɔ tumi a ɛma ahoɔden na ɛma obi dwo te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink afoforo .

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo zektzerite kyerɛ sɛ ɛkanyan adebɔ ne nneɛma foforo, ɛma ahoɔden fi nkate mu akuru a emu dɔ mu, na ɛma obi nya kommyɛ.

Honhom mu ayarehwɛfo pii de zektzerite di dwuma bere a wɔreyɛ adwennwen anaa adwene mu nneyɛe de hyɛ komam asomdwoe, wɔn ho a wosusuw ho, ne honhom mu nyane ho nkuran.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ adeyɛ a ɛma wobue anaa ɛkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mfinimfini a wɔabara (chakras) sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden betumi asen fa wo chakra nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu kwa. Zektzerite yɛ chakra ɔbo ma koma ne owia plexus chakra.

Koma chakra no yɛ honhom mu nneɛma, gye a wogye tom, ne ɔdɔ ahorow nyinaa mfinimfini. Sɛ wɔasiw ano a, ebia wobɛte nka sɛ wonyɛ anibiannaso, wunni ahotoso, womfata ɔdɔ, anaasɛ wobɛtew wo ho afi afoforo ho. Sɛ wobue bio a, wubetumi ate ahotoso nka wɔ wo nkate mu abatade anaa abusuabɔ ahorow mu, abue ama ɔdɔ, na woagye asetra mu nsɛm a ɛrekɔ fam ne nea ɛrekɔ so no atom.

Solar plexus (anaasɛ navel) chakra no fa w’atirimpɔw, wo nipasu, ne wo nyin ho. Owia plexus chakra a asiw no betumi ama woate nka sɛ obu ne ho a ɛba fam, adwenem naayɛ wɔ ne ho, na ɔtwe ne ho fi afoforo ho. Owia plexus chakra a ɛbue betumi de ahotoso kɛse aba ne ho, tumi, ne ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã, pink a ne kɛse yɛ 0.47-carat zektzerite aboɔden abo | Mfonini no fi: DonGuennie| G-Empire Wiase a Ɛyɛ Aboɔden abo , CC-BY-SA-3.0

Zektzerite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ zektzerite a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bo a ɛsom nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so. Wɔnnyɛ ɔbo yi ho adwuma anaasɛ wɔmfa nhyɛ mu den ɔkwan biara so, na wonni zektzerites a wɔayɛ no wɔ aboɔden abo gua so saa bere yi.

Ahosuo

Zektzerite betumi ayɛ fitaa, krim, enni kɔla, pink, peach, tan, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, kɔkɔɔ-pink, anaa lavender. Wɔ zektzerites kakraa bi a wɔatwitwa a ɛwɔ afã horow no mu no, dodow no ara yɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛwɔ ase yɛ bruu anaasɛ pink (te sɛ peach anaa purplish-pink).

Kɔla ahorow a wɔde hyɛ mmeae ahorow, titiriw wɔ zektzerites a ɛyɛ pink mu no abu so.

Esiane sɛ zektzerites dodow no ara wɔ muted saturation nti, kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew kɛse no ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo kɛse.

Twa

Sɛ facetable nneɛma a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, zektzerite cleavage a edi mũ ne brittle tenacity nso ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobɛfa ɔbo no anim. Abo taa yɛ faceted nkutoo ma collectors na eyinom taa kura bo a ɛkorɔn sen biara.

Wɔatwitwa zektzerites a ɛwɔ afã horow no ayɛ no anammɔn ɔpepepem, ahinanan, ne freeform nsusuwii.

Ebia wubehu zektzerite cabochons nso, a chatoyant (ɔkraman aniwa) sogdianite cabs bi a wɔde zektzerite anyin afrafra ka ho, nanso zektzerite biara a wɔatwa no ho yɛ na. Zektzerite aboɔden abo dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Nsɛm a emu da hɔ kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka ɔbo a ɛsom bo ho no mu. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu kɛse betumi ama aboɔden abo bi a ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew.

Wohu zektzerites pii a anyɛ yiye koraa no, nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu ka ho. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de zektzerite ka ho ne:

• “Nsateaa nkyerɛwee” a nsu ahyɛ mu ma (nsukorabea nketewa a nsu a wɔakyere ahyɛ mu ma a ɛyɛ nhama na ɛte sɛ nsateaa nkyerɛwee) .

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tenten

Zektzerites dodow no ara nni nhumu a ɛba fam, enti sɛ wohu ade yiye a, ɛbɛma ɔbo no bo akɔ soro.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Zektzerite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara tenten yɛ mm 4 kosi 15 (bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 0.16 kosi 0.59), ɛwom sɛ wɔahu sɛ ebinom tenten yɛ mm 35 (bɛyɛ nsateakwaa 1.4) de.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ zektzerites a ɛwɔ afã horow no nyinaa yɛ nketewa, ne nyinaa mu duru nnu carat 2 na mpɛn pii no ennu carat 1.

Adeɛ baako a ɛyɛ soronko wɔ ne kɛseɛ ne ne su ho ne zektzerite a ɛyɛ 2.95-carat, a wɔansa no yareɛ a ɛyɛ pink a ɛhyerɛn, a ɛwɔ anim a emu da hɔ yie a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) yɛɛ ho nhwehwɛmu na wɔbɔɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ afe 2023 mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Zektzerite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ pink a ano yɛ nnam a ɛte albite matrix so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Zektzerite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Zektzerite fi awosu mu ba wɔ miarolitic abura a ɛwɔ agpaitic (aluminum nnim na sodium pii wom) abotan te sɛ granite, pegmatites, ne batholiths mu. Miarolitic cavities yɛ beae a aboɔden abo pii a wɔntaa nhu a nneɛma a ɛntaa nsi te sɛ lithium, beryllium, niobium, ne rubidium wom, sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din a.

Wɔtaa hu sɛ aboɔden abo no abata riebeckite anaa arfvedsonite ho.

Aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔtaa de bata ho ne:

• Aegirine a wɔfrɛ no Aegirine

• Nsoromma mu hwɛ

• Elpidite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Microcline a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Okanoganite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Quartz a wusiw wom

• Sogdianini

• Zircon na ɔkyerɛwee

Wɔ lab mu no, wɔde lithium carbonate (Li2CO3), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), silicon dioxide (SiO2), ne zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) a wɔde frafra mu na ɛyɛ zektzerite.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mprempren, Washington (U.S.A.) nkutoo na wonya facetable zektzerite nneɛma fibea, na saa nneɛma yi mpo sua na ɛho yɛ na. Wohu ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ nso wɔ Tien Shan, Tajikistan.

Wɔahu Zektzerite nso wɔ:

• Chile

• Finland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Japan

• Madagascar

• Malawi

• Norway

Wɔ ɔbo a ɛwɔ abohene-su fibea biako pɛ ho no, ebia woresusuw sɛnea zektzerite aboɔden abo bo yɛ den ho, enti momma yɛnbubu mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Faceted pink zektzerite aboɔden abo wɔ mfonini ahorow a wɔato din Rarest Gemstones in the World | Mfonini no fi: DonGuennie| G-Empire Wiase a Ɛyɛ Aboɔden abo , CC-BY-SA-4.0

Zektzerite Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea facetable nneɛma ho yɛ na ne nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ faceting mu a, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ zektzerite aboɔden abo boɔ wɔ carat biara mu boɔ yɛ kɛseɛ paa berɛ a wɔde ɔboɔ no ayɛ faceted.

Zektzerite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 600 kosi dɔla 7,400 wɔ carat biara mu, anaasɛ ne nyinaa bo bɛyɛ dɔla 900 kosi dɔla 9,950.

Gemmy crystal rough nso ho yɛ na, na ɛhyɛ sɛ ne bo yɛ den bɛyɛ dɔla 450 kosi 1,270 wɔ carat biara mu anaa bɛyɛ dɔla 1,500 kosi 2,000.

Nneɛma a ne bo yɛ den kɛse ne zektzerite a ɛyɛ den (sɛ ahwehwɛ nketenkete) a ɛwɔ matrix nhwɛsode ahorow mu, a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 35 kosi dɔla 175. Gemmy zektzerite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ matrix so sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, bɛyɛ dɔla 325.

Zektzerite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Zektzerite wɔ brittle tenacity, mfinimfini kwan so den nkutoo, na cleavage pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ akwan abien so, enti aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye ho hia kɛse na wɔakwati ɔsɛe. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ di zektzerite ho dwuma brɛoo na paw nhyehyɛe a ɛbɔ wo ho ban wɔ zektzerite agude nyinaa so.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hohoro zektzerite ho. Fa sie wɔ baabi a ɛda nsow wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Fa Zest Bi Ka ho ne Zektzerite!

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, su ahorow pii ma zektzerite yɛ soronko: efi ase fi nkyerɛwde a ɛnyɛ nea wɔtaa de di dwuma no biako so, a efĩ a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ hafnium wom, na wohuu no wɔ afeha a atwam no mu. Zektzerite nso de kɔla ahorow a ɛma obi dwo ne ahoɔden a ɛma anidaso ma, na ɛma ɛyɛ ade a edi mũ a wɔde ka nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho, titiriw Amerikafo aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano!

Kɔtɔ zektzerite ne aboɔden abo soronko afoforo nnɛ!