Yellow Sapphire Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ safir aboɔden abo bi a wohu wɔ kɔkɔɔ ahorow ahorow mu, a canary kɔkɔɔ a wɔn kɔn dɔ no ka ho. Abo yi kɔla betumi ayɛ te sɛ abohene kɔkɔɔ de.

Abodin a wɔtaa de frɛ safir kɔkɔɔ ne “Pukhraj,” a ɛho hia wɔ Asia kesee fam amammerɛ ahorow, anansesɛm, ne nsoromma mu hwɛ mu.

Wɔ agude mu no, safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den sen safir bruu anaa Padparadscha. Saa safir kɔla yi nso bo rekɔ soro, na ɛma ɛyɛ sika kɛse. Nea ɛka ho no, sɛnea ɛyɛ den no ma ɛyɛ abo ahorow a eye sen biara a wɔde yɛ nkaa no mu biako .

Ɛfa Yellow Sapphire Stone ho

Safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo a ebetumi ayɛ sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a wonim no yiye te sɛ topaz . Saa nsɛdi yi ama wɔde aguadi din te sɛ “King Topaz” anaa “Oriental Topaz,” nanso saa din ahorow a ɛdaadaa nkurɔfo yi tia FCC akwankyerɛ ahorow.

Edin afoforo a wɔde frɛ safir kɔkɔɔ no bi ne:

• Pukhraj (Hindi din bi a yɛbɛka ho asɛm akyiri yi)

• Nyansa Ɔbo

• Jupiter Ɔbo a ɛwɔ hɔ

Safir nyinaa yɛ September awo abo , nanso safir kɔkɔɔ nso yɛ November awobo wɔ topaz kɔkɔɔ ne citrine akyi . Safir yɛ ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 5, 45, ne 75 a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so aboɔden abo ne nsoromma mu hwɛ abo a wɔde yɛ sɛnkyerɛnne Taurus.

Yellow Sapphire Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ corundum ahorow ahorow , a ɛyɛ aluminium oxide aboɔden abo. Dade a ɛho ntew na ɛma kɔla kɔkɔɔ no ba. Safir taa yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ prismatic, ɛte sɛ toa, anaa bipyramidal.

Wubetumi de aboɔden abo ho nnwinnade a ɛfata ahu safir kɔkɔɔ bi . Sɛ wode spectrometer di dwuma a, wubehu sɛ nhama abiɛsa a ɛtwetwe nsu a ɛka bom yɛ 4500 wɔ safir dodow no ara mu. Abɔde mu kɔkɔɔ kosi safir nni nkyerɛwde a wɔde hwehwɛ yare, nanso Australia abɔde mu safir kɔkɔɔ bɛda nkyerɛwde adi wɔ 4500, 4600, ne 4700.

Nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho (diaspore anaa rutile akuwakuw a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ) betumi ayɛ “nsoromma safir” kɔkɔɔ. Wɔfrɛ saa nkɛntɛnso yi sɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ, ade a efi aniwa so a ɛma hann a ɛdannan no hann a ɛte sɛ nsoromma ba ɔbo no ani.

Wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda safir kɔkɔɔ ne topaz kɔkɔɔ anaa citrine ntam denam sɛnea ɛyɛ den so. Wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , topaz di kan wɔ 8 bere a citrine di kan 7, abien no nyinaa yɛ mmerɛw sen safir kɔkɔɔ.

Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, safir kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo mu no ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 9

• Kɔla : Kɔla a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ebia ɛwɔ ase a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, bruu, anaa ahabammono; Nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ kɔla fã bi betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ & ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ & bruu; Ebia kɔla ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ no wɔ hɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) kosi adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.76-1.77

• Nnipa dodow : 3.98-4.10

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence & X-ray kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ hɔ; Aprikot a ɛda nsow wɔ LW-UV & X-ray mu, kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ SW-UV mu (abɔde mu); Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye wɔ SW-UV (synthetic) mu .

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛyɛ den yiye wɔ medium yellow kosi pale yellow mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.008-0.009

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a asterism

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.018

Sɛ yɛde aboɔden abo ho nimdeɛ to nkyɛn a, dɛn na safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Yellow Sapphire Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔto safir kɔkɔɔ din “nyansa bo” ma enti ɛyɛ honhom fam nyansa ne nyansa ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔsan nso gyina hɔ ma yiyedi, anigye, ne ɔsoro abusuabɔ, a ɛde yɛn ba Pukhraj.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Navaratna aboɔden abo mpɛtea | Mfonini no fi: Pradeep717, Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 Amanaman Ntam tumi krataa

Safir Kɔkɔɔ wɔ Hindi kasa mu: Pukhraj & Navaratna

Wɔ India no, wɔfrɛ safir kɔkɔɔ “Pukhraj” anaa “Pukhraj ratna” a ɛkyerɛ “abohene kɔkɔɔ” — ɛwom sɛ nkyerɛase ahorow bi kyerɛ “Pukhraj” ase sɛ ɛkyerɛ topaz anaa citrine de. Nsɛmfua a ɛte saa ara no bi ne:

• Pushkaraj na ɔkyerɛwee

• Pia Raja na ɛyɛ adwuma

• Peetmani na ɔkyerɛwee

• Kanakapushyaragam na ɔkyerɛwee

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, wɔakyekyere Pukhraj wɔ okyinnsoromma Jupiter ho wɔ Vedic (Hindu) nsoromma mu hwɛ mu. Jupiter ne okyinnsoromma a mfaso wɔ so sen biara wɔ Hindufo nsoromma mu hwɛ mu, na wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔhyɛ Pukhraj no twetwe Jupiter mfaso horow ma ahonyade, anigye, ne nkonimdi.

Wɔsan frɛ safir kɔkɔɔ “Jupiter ɔbo” no yɛ okyinnsoromma so aboɔden abo akron a ɛka bom yɛ Navaratna no mu biako.

Navaratna yɛ Sanskrit kasa a ɛkyerɛ “aboɔden abo akron” na ɛka amammerɛ mu agude kwan bi a aboɔden abo akron wom, a emu biara gyina hɔ ma yɛn owia nhyehyɛe no okyinnsoromma ahorow no biako ho asɛm. Ɛnyɛ Hindusom nko na saa agude yi abu so, na mmom Buddhasom, Sikhsom, ne Jainsom nso.

Nea Navaratna agude kyerɛ anaa tumi a ɛwɔ mu no gu ahorow fi gyinabea ho sɛnkyerɛnne so kosi Hindufo nsoromma mu hwɛ mu Navagrahas , anaa “ɔsoro anyame akron” a egyina hɔ ma so.

Safir kɔla ne ne su nso ho hia. Safir bruu gyina hɔ ma Saturn, anaa “Shani.” Asiafo amammerɛ ahorow bi gye di sɛ aboɔden abo a mfomso biara nni ho nkutoo na mfaso wɔ so wɔ Navaratna no mu, na aboɔden abo a mfomso wɔ ho no yɛ nea epira.

Bio nso, nsateaa a eye sen biara a wɔde bɛhyɛ safir mpɛtea kɔkɔɔ (sɛnea Hindu nsoromma mu ahwɛfo kyerɛ no) ne nsateaa a wɔde kyerɛ ade nifa efisɛ Jupiter na odi saa nsateaa yi a wɔfrɛ no Tarjani wɔ Sanskrit kasa mu no so.

Abakɔsɛm

Asɛmfua “safire” no wɔ ntini abien a ebetumi aba sɛ efi ase. Biako ne Tete Hela sappheiros , a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo bruu,” a ɛfa “safire” a ɛka lapis lazuli ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu ho asɛm kosii Mfinimfini Mmere no mu.

Mfiase foforo a ebetumi aba ne Sanskrit kasa mu śanipriya , a ɛkyerɛ “kronkron ma Saturn,” a ɛfa fekubɔ a safir bruu ne Saturn nya wɔ Hindufo nsoromma mu hwɛ mu ho.

Te sɛ safir pii no, safir kɔkɔɔ a wodii kan hui no fi Sri Lanka. Safire a wotu wɔ Sri Lanka no fi bɛboro mfe 2,000 ni.

Efi 1960 mfe no mu no, Australia abɛyɛ safir fibea titiriw. Bere a dodow no ara yɛ bruu no, Australia safir kɔkɔɔ wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew titiriw. Kakraa bi a wɔntaa nhu no yɛ kɔla abien (anaasɛ kɔla fã bi) a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono anaa kɔkɔɔ ne bruu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ nea ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne ahabammono no “wattle” safir. Wattle (anaa mimosa) yɛ Australia ɔman nhwiren. Ɛwɔ nhwiren a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ ne nhaban a ɛyɛ ngodua ahabammono.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ metaphysical so a, tumi bɛn na ɛwɔ safir kɔkɔɔ mu?

Yellow Sapphire Ayaresa Nneɛma

Safir kɔkɔɔ te sɛ aboɔden abo biara betumi ayɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare . Ahwehwɛ no ka aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo ho ma ɛde anidaso, nkonimdi, ne anigye kɛse ma.

Afei nso, yellow gemstones are great solar plexus chakra stones , kari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mfinimfini ma enti wote ahotoso ne sɛ wowɔ tumi.

Mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ safir kɔkɔɔ so wɔ nipadua ne nkate fam?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔtaa ka sɛ ɛwɔ safir kɔkɔɔ so ma nipadua mu yiyedi no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa yare anaasɛ ɛbɛma atu mpɔn:

• Awuduru a wɔde fi nipadua mu

• Lymphatic nhyehyɛe no dwumadi

• Asoroben

• Adwene a wɔde si biribi so

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Safir kɔkɔɔ betumi de nkate mu kari pɛ ne ne ho a obehu aba. Wogye di sɛ ɔbo no hyɛ nyansa ne nneɛma a wɔpɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ho nkuran.

Bio nso, wɔkyerɛ sɛ safir kɔkɔɔ ma dadwen so tew, ɛma abusuabɔ mu abotɔyam yɛ kɛse, na ɛhyɛ gyinaesi mu den.

Yellow Sapphire Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a safir kɔkɔɔ som no gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne mu duru, carat mu duru, ayaresa ahorow, ne ne mfiase (abɔde mu de ne nea wɔde ayɛ) so.

Ahosuo

Safir kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara ne canary kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ mfinimfini, a wobu no sɛ aboɔden abo ne nsoromma mu hwɛ. Kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ lemon nso som bo.

Dade efĩ taa ma kɔla kɔkɔɔ no ba, na dade a ɛkɔ soro no kyerɛ sɛ ɛdɔɔso kɛse. Nanso, mframa a ɛbɔ (sɛ́ ɛyɛ abɔde mu anaasɛ nea efi lab mu) nso betumi ama owia a ɛbɔ no aba.

Bere a wɔretrɛw saa asɛm no mu no, abenfo a wɔwɔ Gemological Institute of America (GIA) ayɛ sɛnea safir kɔkɔɔ hann a ɛgyina pintinn (ɛyɛ sɛ ɛyera bere a owia hann kyɛ no) ho nhwehwɛmu.

Wohuu safir kɔkɔɔ ahorow 7 a ɛfa ade no mfiase ho (abɔde mu de ne nea wɔde ayɛ), ade a ɛde kɔla ba, ne sɛnea egyina pintinn:

1. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 1: Abɔde mu; Kɔla mfinimfini; Hann-a ɛyɛ den

2. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 2: Wɔde abɔde mu anaasɛ wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ayɛ; Kɔla mfinimfini; Ɛyera

3. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 3: Abɔde mu; Ɛwɔ dade & a ɛnyɛ hyew; Hann-a ɛyɛ den

4. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 4: Abɔde mu; Ɛwɔ dadeɛ & a ɛyɛ hyew; Hann-a ɛyɛ den

5. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 5: Abɔde mu ade anaasɛ nea wɔayɛ; Wɔde diffusion ayɛ ho adwuma; Hann-a ɛyɛ den

6. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 6: Nneɛma a wɔayɛ; Wɔansa wɔn yare; Hann-a ɛyɛ den

7. Ɔkwan a ɛto so 7: Nneɛma a wɔayɛ; Wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ayɛ ho adwuma; Ɛyera

Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, ebia safir kɔkɔɔ a wɔfrɛ no Type I no bɛyera bere a wɔma ɛyɛ hyew no, nanso sɛ wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ hann mu a, ɛbɛma kɔla no asan aba.

Twa

Safir kɔkɔɔ pii wɔ afã horow , na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi ayɛ biara. Ntwitwagye a eye sen biara (a ɛne ne ho hyia, ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, mmeae a ɛyɛ sum biara nni hɔ) hyɛ nneɛma bo a ɛkorɔn sen biara.

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa nsoromma kɔkɔɔ safir sɛ cabochons na ama wɔada wɔn “nsoromma” adi yiye. Wobetumi atwitwa nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛba fam nso bere a wɔredi cabochons no.

Ɛda adi pefee

Safir wɔ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma nketenkete bi a wotumi hu bɛka ho.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka ho no bi ne:

• Hexagonal kɔla banding anaasɛ onyin nkyerɛwde

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee

• Zircon ahwehwɛ, a mpɛn pii no “halo” a ɛpaapae a ɛyɛ sum

• Ahwehwɛ ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, garnet , hematite , corundum, spinel) .

Sɛ wɔde toto safir bruu anaa pink ho a, mpɛn pii no, safir kɔkɔɔ nni nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho.

Carat Mu duru

Safir ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ betumi ayɛ akɛse yiye, na ɛma wonya aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ carat. Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo a ɛboro carat 2 no bo kɔ soro kakra wɔ carat biara bo mu.

Safir kɔkɔɔ a ɛsõ sen biara no bi ne:

• The Centenary Stone : Australia safir kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ carat 2,020 a wohuu wɔ 1979 mu,, wowiaa wɔ 1980 mu, nanso wohuu no wɔ 1986 mu

• “Willows” Sapphire : Australiafo safir kɔkɔɔ a emu duru yɛ karat 217.5 a wohuu wɔ 1946 mu wɔ Willows Gemfields a ɛwɔ Queensland no

• The Autumn Glory : Australia sapphire a ne kɛse yɛ 103.5-carat yellow to orange a wohuu wɔ 1993 mu nanso ɛyerae fi bere a wɔde kɔmaa USA no

• Tomahawk Tiger : Australiafo safir kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ carat 82.4 a kɔla soronko abɔ so

Safir kɔkɔɔ foforo a ɛda nsow wɔ Bollywood odiyifo Madhuri Dixit Nene mpɛtea a ɔhyɛ fi bere a ɔbɛyɛɛ odiyifo, a ɛte sɛ Bollywood nsoromma pii no mu.

Ayaresa ahorow

Safir kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ a efi abɔde mu no ho yɛ na yiye, enti ebia wɔn a wɔyɛ agude denam ayaresa anaa abo a wɔde yɛ nneɛma so ayɛ nsonsonoe no. Ɔhyew ne mframa a wɔde sa yare abu so na ama kɔla atu mpɔn, nanso aboɔden abo a wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ahyɛ mu no betumi ayera esiane owia hann nti. Diffusion yɛ ayaresa foforo a ɛntaa nsi.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wɔma Sri Lanka safir a ɛyɛ fitaa te sɛ nufusu a wɔfrɛ no “geudas” no hyew ma ɛbɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa borɔdɔma.

Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma: Sɛnea Wohu Mfitiaseɛ Safir Kɔkɔɔ

Wɔyɛ safir kɔkɔɔ a wɔayɛ wɔ afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu mu nanso ɛwɔ nnuru ne abɔde mu nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma koro no ara. Saa safir yi nyɛ nea mfomso biara nni ho sen abɔde mu de na ɛyɛ nea wɔmfa sika pii nyɛ, na ɛtra hɔ daa.

Nea wɔpɛ kɛse ne simulants — aboɔden abo ahorow anaa nneɛma afoforo a wɔde suasua safir kɔkɔɔ.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me safir kɔkɔɔ no yɛ nokware anaa ? Nneɛma bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde safir a ɛyɛ atoro (simulant) anaasɛ lab ayɛ ne:

• Gas a ɛyɛ ahurututu (simulant) .

• Scratches (ebia ɛyɛ simulant) .

• Curved striae, nsensanee a enyin, ne/anaasɛ kɔla-banding (synthetic) .

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee a wɔde ka ho (ebia nea wɔde ayɛ) .

• Nkatanim a wusiw wom (a wɔde yɛ nneɛma) .

• “Nnadewa ti” a wɔde ka ho (a wɔde ayɛ) .

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ asɛm ankasa no so a, ɔkwan bɛn so na abɔde mu safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ?

Yellow Sapphire Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Corundum abo te sɛ safir kɔkɔɔ yɛ abotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic anaa igneous mu.

Wɔ abotan a ogya wom mu no, ɔbo no yɛ ahwehwɛ bere a ɔbotan no dwo fi magma mu no. Mmere a ɛma onwini kyɛ no ma ahwehwɛ akɛse ba. Ɛsɛ sɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ ogya no yɛ nea aluminium pii wom na silica nni mu, te sɛ nepheline syenites.

Wɔ abotan a ɛsakra mu no, ahwehwɛ no taa ba bere a tete po ase dan fi nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a aluminium pii wom mu no.

Mpɛn pii no, abotan a ɛkura safir no sɛe, na ɛma nsu tumi de aboɔden abo no kɔ mmeae a nsu a ɛtɔ te sɛ nsubɔnten.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Safir kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ papa sen biara fi Sri Lanka ne Myanmar. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ safir kɔkɔɔ ne safir a ɛto so abien a ɛdɔɔso sen biara a wohu wɔ Sri Lanka.

Safir kɔkɔɔ fibea afoforo a ɛda nsow ne:

• Australia

• China

• Madagascar

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Thailand

Sɛ wotwa na wɔtɔn wie a, ɛba gua so!

Yellow Sapphire Bo & Ne Bo

Nea edi kan no, so safir kɔkɔɔ bo yɛ den? Sɛ wɔde safir a ɛyɛ bruu anaa Padparadscha toto safir kɔkɔɔ ho a, ne bo yɛ den koraa, nanso ne bo gu ahorow pii.

Faceted yellow sapphire stone bo fi $50-$750 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ 2 carats ase ne $375-$1,625 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ 2 carats ase.

Australiafo safir kɔkɔɔ a ne kɔla abien (a ɛwɔ afã horow) a wɔntaa nhu no fi $100-$1,050 wɔ carat biara mu sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse. Australiafo aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛnyɛ den no bo yɛ dɔla 100-400 wɔ carat biara mu, na ebinom du bɛboro dɔla 1,500 wɔ carat biara mu.

Nsoromma kɔkɔɔ safir nya $100-$300 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛyɛ 0.5-1 carat ne $100-$500 wɔ carat biara mu bere a ɛyɛ carat 1-5 no.

Yellow Sapphire Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm . Nea edi kan no, safir kɔkɔɔ di bere tenten ahe? Egyina so.

Ɛsɛ sɛ abo a efi abɔde mu a wɔansiesie no tra hɔ nkwa nna nyinaa bere a wɔahwɛ so yiye no. Abo a ɛka ho kɛse anaasɛ abubu no bɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Agude bi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen afoforo; sɛ nhwɛso no, safir kɔnmuade kɔkɔɔ renyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ mpɛtea.

Nanso, safir a wɔde abɔde mu mframa anaa afiri a wɔde yɛ nhwehwɛmu ayɛ no kɔkɔɔ no bɛyera bere a owia hann a ɛwɔ mu kyɛ no. Eyi yɛ anifere, efisɛ sɛ wogyaw safir kɔkɔɔ bi wɔ owia hann mu a, ɛbɛma ne kɔla ayɛ kɛse, nanso sɛ wɔde to hɔ kyɛ a, ɛbɛma ne kɔla ayɛ mmerɛw.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, wonim sɛ safir kɔkɔɔ ne Padparadscha pii kɔla yera, nanso egyina “su” a wɔakyerɛkyerɛ mu wɔ Kɔla ɔfã no so.

Ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a wobɛfa so atew ɔbo yi ho ne sɛ wode brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a emu nyɛ den.

Sɔre na Hyerɛn wɔ Yellow Sapphire mu!

Esiane sɛ wubetumi apaw afi pastel lemon so kosi sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew so nti, safir kɔkɔɔ bi wɔ hɔ a ɛma nneɛma ahorow a ɛyɛ dɛ. Sɛ́ ebia wobɛhyɛ safir kɔkɔɔ sɛ Pukhraj mpɛtea, wɔ Navaratna agude mu, anaasɛ sɛ ade a aba so ara kwa no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wobɛhyerɛn te sɛ owia!

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a wɔde safir ayɛ nnɛ!

Yellow Sapphire Gemstones

Australian Yellow Sapphire Gemstones