Xonotlite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Xonotlite (wɔbɔ no zoh-NAWT-lyte) yɛ ɔbo a wɔboaboa ano a wonnim no pii a wɔtaa hu sɛ ahwehwɛ fitaa anaa kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Wonim aboɔden abo no sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu ne ahwehwɛ ahorow a ɛyɛ anigye, na ɛma ɛyɛ asinasin a ɛyɛ fɛ a wotumi boaboa ano.

So xonotlite ho yɛ na? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ Xonotlite aboɔden abo nneɛma ho yɛ na, wohu wɔ mmeae kakraa bi pɛ. Aboɔden abo no ankasa abu so kɛse.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛayɛ akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri a ɛfa xonotlite su, abakɔsɛm, ne bo, ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma ho denam yɛn nimdeɛ a yɛanya afi mfe pii nnwuma mu osuahu mu so .

Momma yɛnpaapae mu!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Xonotlite nhwɛsode a efi Newfoundland, Canada | Mfonini no fi: Dave Dyet, Ɔmanfo de

Ɛfa Xonotlite Ɔbo ho

Xonotlite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne kɔla yɛ mmerɛw a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wodii kan huu no wɔ Mexico. Abodin afoforo a wɔde frɛ ɔbo no ne:

• Calcium-Pectolite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Eakleitefo na ɔkyerɛwee

• Xenotlite / Xonaltite / Xonolite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Jurupaite na ɔkyerɛwee

Na eyinom mu dodow no ara yɛ nsɛm a wɔkyerɛɛ ase wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so ma xonotlite a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) agye din.

Wɔ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo atirimpɔw akyi no, dɛn na wɔde xonotlite di dwuma?

Xonotlite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Xonotlite wɔ mfiridwuma mu dwumadie ahodoɔ. Nyansahufo de xonotlite a efi abɔde mu ne nea wɔayɛ nyinaa di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔfa nsu mu hyew akwan so na ɛyɛ xonotlite, na mpɛn pii no ɛde xonotlite powder ba.

Xnotlite su ahorow a ɛsom bo no bi ne sɛnea ɛtaa yɛ nhama, sɛnea etumi twetwe, ne titiriw no, sɛnea egyina pintinn wɔ ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro mu.

Nnwuma a wɔde di dwuma ma xonotlite no bi ne:

• Steam-cured cements (mpɛn pii no wɔ fiber-reinforced, low-density thermal insulation te sɛ ngo abura & nuklea adekorabea)

• Ɔhyew-insulating filler wɔ abɔnten ɔfasu coatings

• Nneɛma a wɔde bɔ ogya ho ban (asbestos a ahobammɔ wom a wɔde si ananmu) .

• Nneɛma a ɛte sɛ semɛnte a wɔde siw nwura a ɛwɔ radioactive ano (xonotlite tumi twetwe caesium) .

• Kar breki ntama (wɔde di dwuma ma friction ntrɛwmu & yiye molding) .

• Krataa & dye pigment ntrɛwmu

• Thixotropic agent (ɛyɛ viscous bere a ɛda so ara & thinner bere a wowosow) wɔ mortars, paints, & glues

• Composite agent for reinforcing & dispersing (ɛma nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ɛtetew mu na ɛsensɛn hɔ) .

• Thermoplastics flame retardant & drip suppressant (abien no nyinaa boa ma ogya nhyew/trɛw)

• Biomaterials a ebetumi ama nnompe asan ayɛ foforo (sɛ nanofiber wɔ 3D-printed silk fibroin-gelatin basal scaffold a wɔfrɛ no SGC mu)

Nea wɔtaa de xonotlite di dwuma wɔ semɛnte mu — titiriw semɛnte a ɛyɛ adwuma yiye a ɛko tia ɔhyew a ɛkorɔn.

Xonotlite betumi ama semɛnte no ahoɔden a ɛbɔ, ɔhyew a ɛkɔ soro a ɛyɛ den, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛbɔ no atu mpɔn. Ebetumi nso asiw “aburow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw” ano na ama mpaapaemu nketenkete akyɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Rough xonotlite nhwɛsode a efi New Jersey, U.S.A. | Mfonini no fi: Beth Schaefer , Ɔmanfo de

Xonotlite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ calcium silicate hydroxide mineral no, xonotlite no nsusuiɛ ne Ca6Si6O17(OH)2. Efĩ a ɛtaa ba ne dade, manganese, sodium, ne nsu.

Sɛnea xonotlite yɛ no te sɛ calcium silicate wollastonite .

Wɔ suban ho no , xonotlite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ acicular (te sɛ nnade), na ɛtaa yɛ kurukuruwa a wɔaboaboa ano. Saa ahwehwɛ yi nso taa yɛ tenten a n’awiei yɛ teateaa ne prism mmeae a ɛyɛ nsensanee.

Mpɛn pii no, xonotlite ba sɛ nhama a ɛyɛ nhama, rosette a ɛhyerɛn, anaasɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den.

Xonotlite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 6-6.5

• Kɔla : Fitaa, enni kɔla, fitaa, bruu-akutu, pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, lemon-fitaa; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyera bere a wɔda no adi no

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Vitreous, srade, silky, anaa pearly

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ hyew : 1.581-1.595

• Nnipa dodow : 2.70-2.72

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {h01} kwan biako so

• Fracture : Nneɛma a ɛpaapae

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence & phosphorescence - ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ fitaa-fitaa, fitaa, anaa violet wɔ SW-UV & LW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.010

• Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Kabinet nhwɛsode a ɛwɔ apophyllite crystal blades a ɛyɛ translucent kosi transparent, pale pink kosi colorless a wɔde asisi apophyllites grey a ɛyɛ transparent a xonotlite | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Xonotlite Abakɔsɛm

Germanni aboɔden abo ho nimdefo Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg dii kan too xonotlite din wɔ afe 1866. Ohuu ɔbo no wɔ Tetela de Xonotla, Pueblo, Mexico — ɛno nti na wɔtoo din no.

Wɔ 1917 mu no, Amerikani asase ho ɔbenfo Esper Signius Larsen, Kumaa tintim ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛfa “eakleite” ho sɛ aboɔden abo foforo a efi California, U.S.A., no.

Nanso wɔ 1923 mu no, Larsen tintim nteɛso bi. Ɔkyerɛwee sɛ Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Waldemar Theodore Schaller bɔɔ no amanneɛ sɛ ne “eakleite” no ne xonotlite yɛ pɛ ankasa.

Saa ara na Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Arthur Starr Eakle bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ “aboɔden abo foforo” bi a efi Jurupa Bon mu wɔ California, U.S.A., a ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“jurupaite” ho wɔ 1921 mu.

Nanso Scotlandni nnuruyɛfo H. F. W. Taylor buu nea wohui no animtiaa wɔ 1953 mu, na ɔkyerɛe sɛ jurupaite yɛ xonotlite soronko ankasa a magnesium si calcium ananmu fã bi.

Xonotlite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa a ɛsa yare no , xonotlite de aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo a ɛne ne ho hyia na ɛtew ho no ma . Wɔde Xonotlite di dwuma sɛ koma anaa abotiri chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔka sɛ xonotlite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Nneɛma a ɛkyinkyini

• Mogya mmoroso

• Koma mu akwahosan

• Ahurututu / ɔhome mu nyarewa

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, xonotlite ahwehwɛ gyina hɔ ma ɔdɔ a enni nnyinaso. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ wɔn sɛ wɔtwetwe ɔdɔ ahorow nyinaa, ne sɛnea wɔhyɛ:

• Kommyɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nkate mu kari pɛ

• Wɔn ho a wohu

• Mfinimfini mu biakoyɛ

Ebinom mpo gye di sɛ xonotlite betumi aboa wo ma wode telepathic tumi ahorow adi dwuma.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode kɛse a velvety xonotlite bɔɔl a wɔaboaboa ano akɛse a wɔde acicular crystals a ɛhyerɛn ayɛ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Xonotlite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, xonotlite boɔ nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twa, ne mu duru, ne ne mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Xonotlite aboɔden abo a wɔatwitwa dodow no ara yɛ nea enni kɔla anaasɛ fitaa te sɛ nufusu. Ebia pink anaa kɔkɔɔ biara a ɛsom bo kɛse, nanso wonnya nhuu bi.

Mpɛn pii no, kɔla a ɛyɛ fitaa no bo nyɛ den koraa.

Twa

Ɛwom sɛ wɔntaa nhu de, nanso aboɔden abo a wotwitwa no wɔ xonotlite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ afã horow. Eyinom som bo yiye nanso ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn xonotlite a ɛnyɛ den (wɔntwa).

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Ɛde besi ha no, xonotlite a ɛyɛ translucent nkutoo na wɔayɛ faceted, nanso nhwɛsode a emu da hɔ (a wɔatwa anaasɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw) bɛsoa bo a ɛkorɔn.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wɔatwitwa xonotlite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a emu duru yɛ carats pii — mpɛn pii no ɛboro 2 cts nanso bere nyinaa ennu 4 cts.

Rough xonotlite nhwɛsode ahorow betumi ayɛ akɛse koraa, ɛwom sɛ fibrous nhwɛsode ahorow no sõ sen ahwehwɛ de.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Xonotlite akuwakuw fitaa a ɛyɛ acicular a ɛte inesite anaa tobermorite a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Xonotlite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Abɔdeɛ mu xonotlite taa nam calcium metasomatism so na ɛba — ɔhyew tebea ma aboɔden aboɔ foforɔ a ɛwɔ ɔbotan mu sesa yɛ xonotlite.

Wɔtaa hu wɔ mmeae a ɛka ho wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ calcium & igneous ntam, ne serpentinite, contact metamorphic limestones, ne metavolcanic abotan.

Xonotlite nso tumi ma nsuo fi mu wɔ 775-800°C (1427-1472°F) mu ma ɛbɛyɛ wollastonite.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Nneɛma a wonim sɛ facetable xonotlite fibea nkutoo ne mfitiase type locality wɔ Mexico ne Vicenza, Italy.

Wonim nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ nso fi:

• Canada

• Japan

• South Africa

• U.S.A. (California, Michigan, Puerto Rico, Virginia) na ɛwɔ hɔ nnɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode dedaw a ɛwɔ bɔɔl a ɛyɛ kɔla a ɛyɛ krim ne xonotlite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛyɛ radial; Willy Israel Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Xonotlite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ xonotlites a ɛwɔ afã horow a wɔntaa nhu no bo yɛ den. Hwɛ kwan sɛ wubetua bɛyɛ $200 kosi $1,800 wɔ carat biara ho (anaasɛ bɛyɛ $240 kosi $900 ne nyinaa).

Xnotlites dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no yɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ɛtrɛw kɛse.

Nhwɛsode a ne bo yɛ den sen biara, bɛyɛ dɔla 900 kosi dɔla 6,000 no yɛ akɛse na ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow, na mpɛn pii no ɛbata aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu te sɛ jouravskite ho.

Wɔ mfinimfini, a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 80 kosi 275 no, wɔde nhwɛsode nketewa a ɛnyɛ kɔla pii a ɛtaa yɛ fluorescent wɔ hɔ.

Xonotlite nhwɛsode a ne bo yɛ den sen biara, bɛyɛ $40 kosi $70, taa yɛ nketewa na ɛyɛ fitaa anaa fitaa.

Xonotlite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to ne aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so .

Nea eye ne sɛ, xonotlite a ɛyɛ den ne sɛnea ɛyɛ den wɔ soro no ma ɛyɛ den yiye. Wɔyɛ mmerɛw kakra sɛ wɔbɛtwetwe, nanso wubetumi de adi dwuma wɔ agude mu — xonotlite agude bɛyɛ den ara sɛ wubenya.

Ma xonotlite ntwe ne ho mfi aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den ne acid ho kɛkɛ. Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ano nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw tew ɔbo no ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Geode-te sɛ nhwɛsode a datolite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ne radial, fibrous xonotlite bɔɔl | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Fa Zest Bi Ka Wo Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano no ho denam Xonotlite so!

Xonotlite anigye no kɔ akyiri sen ne din soronko no. Aboɔden abo no de nea ɛntaa nsi ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ hann ne mfiridwuma mu nneɛma pii bom.

Xonotlite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ akuwakuw ma ɛyɛ ade a edi mũ a wɔde ka dan anaa aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano biara ho.

Kɔtɔ xonotlite ne aboɔden aboɔ foforɔ a ɛyɛ soronko nnɛ!