Wulfenite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Wulfenite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ borɔdɔma kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn a wonim no kɛse fi Arizona, U.S.A. Ɔboɔ no yɛ Arizona ɔman aboɔden aboɔ a ɛyɛ aban dea na mpo na ɛyɛ asɛmti a wɔde yɛɛ afe afe Tucson Gem ne Mineral Show a ɛtɔ so 65 wɔ afe 2019 mu.

So wulfenite ho yɛ na anaasɛ abu so? Aboɔden abo no nyɛ nea ɛtaa ba kakra, ɛwom sɛ efi mmeae kakraa bi de. Nanso, ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobetumi atwitwa ayɛ aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na dodo.

Wonim wulfenite ɔbo no yiye sɛ ɔbo a wɔboaboa ano, a ne fã bi ne sɛ ɛho yɛ na nanso esiane sɛ n’abɔde mu nneɛma yɛ soronko na ɛdaadaa nti nso.

Wopɛ sɛ wusua pii ansa na woahwehwɛ wulfenite bi a wɔtɔn? Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛkyekyɛ biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa wulfenite aboɔden abo ho, a ne bo, ne hwɛbea, ayaresa tumi, ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho.

Wulfenite Ɔbo ho asɛm

Wulfenite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔsan frɛ no “kɔbere kɔkɔɔ.” Ɛyɛ zodiac ɔbo ma Sagittarius ne 7 nkwa kwan nɔma wɔ akontaahyɛde mu.

Saa ɔbo yi yɛ aboɔden abo kakraa bi a molybdenum wom no mu biako. Molybdenum ntumi mma wɔ awosu mu wɔ n’ankasa mu, na mmom bere nyinaa sɛ aduru bi fã.

Sɛ aboɔden abo da nkyɛn a, dɛn na wɔde wulfenite aboɔden abo no di dwuma? Mfe pii no, na wotu wulfenite sɛ molybdenum aboɔden abo, ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ eyi nkutoo ne mfaso a ɛwɔ so wɔ mfiridwuma mu de.

Esiane sɛ molybdenum yɛ den na ɛtumi nsɛe wim tebea bere a wɔde ka dade afoforo ho nti, wulfenite afoforo a wɔde di dwuma no bi ne nsu a wɔde yɛ adwuma (ɔkwan a wɔfa so yiyi aboɔden abo fi nea ɔte no mu), ngo a wɔde tew, ne dade a wɔhyɛ mu den (sɛ wɔde dade ka ho a).

Wɔ nneɛma mu mineral afã no, mineral bɛn ne wulfenite?

Wulfenite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Wulfenite yɛ ade a wɔde yɛ molybdate a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ. Nneɛma a ɛwɔ mineral no mu ne PbMoO4. Ɛka molybdenum mu nneɛma afoforo te sɛ molybdenite ne powellite ho . Wulfenite nso ne stolzite a ɛntaa nsi koraa (PbWO4) no yɛ ntoatoaso, a wulfenite wɔ molybdate a ɛdɔɔso no awiei na stolzite wɔ tungsten a ɛdɔɔso no awiei.

Wulfenite te dɛn? Wulfenite wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ. Ne nsusuwii soronko no bi ne pyramidal anaa bipyramidal (pyramid abien a ɛbata ne nnyinaso) nsusuwii, ne tabular crystals a ɛyɛ tratraa anaasɛ granular masses.

Sɛ ne osutɔbere mu kɔla ahorow da nkyɛn a, wulfenite a ɛhyerɛn no yɛ ade a ɛda nsow. Luster no betumi ayɛ adamantine, te sɛ diamond de no, akosi resinous, te sɛ amber de no. Wulfenite nso wɔ refractive index a ɛkorɔn, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ hann pii fa mu.

Su soronko foforo a wulfenite wɔ ne sɛ nhwɛsode ahorow bi yɛ piezoelectric, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛma anyinam ahoɔden ba wɔ mfiri nhyɛso ase. Esiane sɛ ne density yɛ kɛse nti, ɛbɛte nka sɛ emu yɛ duru sen ahwehwɛ afoforo a ne kɛse yɛ pɛ (wɔ ne kɛse mu).

Nneɛma a aka a ɛwɔ wulfenite mu no ni:

• Mohs denden : 2.5-3

• Kɔla : Nneɛma a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, bruu-akutu, kɔkɔɔ, tan, bruu, kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku, ahabammono-biribiri, ngodua ahabammono, tuntum, a enni kɔla ahorow

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Adamantine (te sɛ daimond) anaasɛ resinous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 2.28-2.40

• Nnipa dodow : 6.5-7.0

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow, 1-akwankyerɛ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kosi subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.122

Afei, dɛn na wulfenite kyerɛ wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so? Na bere bɛn na wodii kan huu no?

Wulfenite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wulfenite yɛ akɔnnɔ, ahoɔden, ne asetra a atwam ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Wɔ honhom mu akuw mu no, wulfenite yɛ ahwehwɛ a agye din a wɔde yɛ amanne kwan so adwuma ne nimdeɛ ne nyansa a obi nya fi n’asetra a atwam mu.

Austriani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Wilhelm Karl von Haidinger na odii kan kaa Wulfenite ho asɛm wɔ aban kwan so wɔ 1845 mu, na ɔyɛɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Bad Bleiberg a ɛwɔ Carinthia, Austria no ho nhwehwɛmu no.

Ansa na Haidinger rekyerɛkyerɛ mu no, Nimdeɛ ho nyansahufo Ignaz Edler von Born frɛɛ ɔbo no “plumbum spatosum flavo-rubrum, ex Annaberg, Austria.” Austriani nyansahufo Joseph Franz von Jacquin nso de edin “Kärntherischer bleispath” a ɛyɛ German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “Carinthian kɔbere kwan” no ho nyansahyɛ mae. Kan din foforo ne “melinose” a wɔde Hela meli a ɛkyerɛ “ɛwo” a ɛkyerɛ ne kɔla a ɛte sɛ ɛwo no akyi.

Haidinger paw edin “wulfenite” de hyɛɛ Austriani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo foforo ne afifide ho ɔbenfo Franz Xaver von Wulfen anuonyam. Wonim Wulfen yiye sɛ ɔhwehwɛ afifide a ɛwɔ Apuei Fam Alps mmepɔw so na ɔbɔ ho amanneɛ. Ebia wubehu nhwɛso afoforo a ɛfa din ahorow a wɔde hyɛ Wulfen anuonyam, te sɛ Wulfenia ne Wulfeniopsis afifide ahorow no, ne afifide afoforo bɛboro 20 a nyansahu mu din ahorow a wulfenii wom .

Sɛ Wulfen ne afifide wɔ abusuabɔ kɛse a, dɛn nti na saa aboɔden abo yi hyɛ no anuonyam? Wiɛ, na Wulfen yɛ ɔbarima a n’ani gye nneɛma pii ho, a aboɔden abo ho adesua ka ho, na nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ otintim nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ kɔbere abo a efi Carinthia ho wɔ 1785 mu.

Wɔtu Wulfenite bere nyinaa wɔ 1800 mfe no nyinaa mu ne afeha a ɛto so 20 mu esiane molybdenum a ɛwɔ mu nti. Nanso, eyi sesae bɛyɛ 1950 mfe no mu bere a na adwuma a wotu fagude no twee adwene sii molybdenum a wobenya afi molybdenite mu mmom so, efisɛ na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetu molybdenite.

Ɛno akyi no, folks pii da so ara de wulfenite nkonimbo. Nnansa yi ara wɔ afe 2017 mu no, Arizona mantam (USA) buu wulfenite sɛ ne man mu aboɔden abo.

Kuw foforo a wɔn ani gye wulfenite ho ne ahwehwɛ ayaresafo!

Wulfenite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo nyinaa no, wulfenite kɔla nya ne tumi so nkɛntɛnso sɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare . Wulfenite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , de ahoɔden ne nkannyan su ahorow ba. Orange wulfenites kanyan mfaso a ɛwɔ orange aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ adebɔ ne abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den so no, bere a wulfenite kɔkɔɔ ka aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo ho ma wɔhyɛ anigye ne adwene mu anigye a wɔde hwehwɛ nneɛma mu ho nkuran.

Afei, yɛbɛhwɛ wulfenite honam fam, nkate fam, ne chakra ayaresa mfaso horow.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ wulfenite boa ma:

• Ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna ho akɔnnɔ a ɛba fam

• Awo akyi ayaresa

• Aduan ho akɔnnɔ a ɛba fam

• Nneɛma a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma a ɛba fam

• Nnuan a wɔmfa nni dwuma yiye

• Nsɛm a ɛfa ahurututu ho

Crystal ayaresafo kamfo wulfenite kyerɛ titiriw sɛ wɔmfa nsa akwahosan ho haw ahorow mma mmea.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Sɛ wopere sɛ wubenya ahoɔden anaa nkannyan a wode bɛyɛ adwuma a, wulfenite ne ɔbo a ɛfata wo. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no kanyan boasetɔ na ɛma w’adwene si biribi so kɛse, na ɛma wunya nkannyan ma wode ahotoso yɛ adwuma biara.

Bio nso, wogye di sɛ wulfenite ma adwene no tew na ɛma wo honhom so. Sɛ wowɔ adwuma bi a woapɛ sɛ woyɛ, titiriw wɔ adebɔ mu a, wulfenite a wode dwennwen nneɛma ho no betumi aboa wo ma woayɛ ɔkwan a wobɛfa so ama saa dae no abam ho nhyehyɛe.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wubue anaasɛ wobɛkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mmeae pɔtee bi (chakras) wɔ wo nipadua no ho, a emu biara di yiyedi afã horow so. Wulfenite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde ma sacral ne solar plexus chakras no yɛ pɛ.

Sacral chakra no di yɛn nkate ne yɛn abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den so, bere a solar plexus chakra no di adebɔ ne ɔpɛ tumi so. Wubetumi de wulfenite adi dwuma de ama wɔakari pɛ kɛse na wɔayɛ biako, na ama woatumi ama wo awia dae ahorow abam.

Wunim mfaso a ɛwɔ so ma ayaresa, nanso dɛn na ɛma wulfenite som bo sɛ aboɔden abo?

Wulfenite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wulfenite bo a ɛsom no fi ne aboɔden abo su, anaasɛ bo a ɛsom, a egyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru akuw ahorow so, ne sɛ ɛyɛ nea wɔayɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ abɔde mu de a.

Ahosuo

Wulfenite yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ne su kronkron no nni kɔla. Nanso, wulfenite a enni kɔla ho yɛ na. Mpɛn pii no, efĩ anaa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ma kɔla foforo ba, na nea ɛtaa ba ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma, kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ. Mpɛn pii no, nhwɛsode ahorow no betumi ayɛ bruu, bruu, ahabammono, anaa tuntum.

Ɛda adi sɛ kɔla kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ fi chromium efĩ mu, ɛwom sɛ ebinom ka sɛ molybdate na ɛma kɔla kɔkɔɔ ba de. Nhwɛsode ahorow bi da kɔla ahorow adi wɔ afã horow, te sɛ bruu wɔ ɔfã biako ne kɔkɔɔ wɔ ɔfã foforo.

Mpɛn pii no, wulfenite kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm no som bo sen biara.

Twa

Wulfenite a ɛba fam wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , brittle tenacity, ne ahwehwɛ a ɛtaa yɛ tratraa no ma ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wobetwitwa afã horow . Wulfenite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ teateaa dodo ara kwa sɛ ɛbɛyɛ facet koraa, na ɛma nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔn ho yɛ na a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo ma ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔtɔn wulfenite ahwehwɛ anaa nhwɛsode ahorow wɔ ne tebea a ɛnyɛ den mu, a wɔantwitwa.

Ɛda adi pefee

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na nneɛma a wɔde ka ho wɔ wulfenite ahwehwɛ mu, efisɛ eyinom ma ɔbo no kɔla yɛ kɛse. Nneɛma bi a ɛyɛ anigye a wɔde ka ho anaa efĩ bi ne manganese ahwehwɛ tuntum, mimetite kurukuruwa kɔkɔɔ, ne descloizite nhama a ɛyɛ tratraa tuntum.

Wulfenite ahwehwɛ biara a biribiara nka ho a wotumi hu no ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo ma ɛyɛ nwonwa.

Carat Mu duru

Wulfenites kɛse gyina wɔn kɔla so kakra. Wulfenite kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma ho yɛ na wɔ carat 2 so, bere a wulfenite kɔkɔɔ ho yɛ na sen carat 1.

Namibia nkutoo na wonya aboɔden abo akɛse fibea, a nhwɛso ahorow a ɛwɔ afã horow no boro carat 50, nanso Namibia nneɛma dodow a ɛwɔ anim no da so ara sua. Arizona ayɛ nneɛma a ɛma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ne kɛse te sɛ carat 5.

Wulfenite a ɛso sen biara a wonim mprempren no yɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu duru yɛ karat 56 a efi Namibia.

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Bere a labs nnya nyɛɛ wulfenite ahorow no, wɔayɛ wulfenite aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ. Akwan abien a wɔfa so yɛ saa abo yi ne akwan a wɔfa so yɛ flux ne pull, ɛwom sɛ wubetumi nso weld molybdite ayɛ no cerussite de ayɛ wulfenite a wɔayɛ de.

Wɔde wulfenite a wɔayɛ no kɛse di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu, nanso wɔtɔn no nso de yɛ agude ne nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie. Nanso, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na abɔde mu nneɛma som bo sen nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.

Sɛ yɛreka abɔde mu nneɛma ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na wulfenite yɛ?

Wulfenite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wulfenite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a aboɔden aboɔ titire (a ɛba wɔ abotan mu berɛ a abotan no reyɛ) sesa. Ɔkwan a wɔfa so sesa no titiriw ne sɛ wɔde kɔbere aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ oxidation, sɛnea wobɛtaa ahu wulfenite wɔ mmeae a ɛkorɔn na oxidized wɔ hydrothermal kɔbere ntini mu no.

Wɔn a wotu fam no nso taa hu wulfenite wɔ abotan a ogya wom mu wɔ kɔbere aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ pyromorphite , galena, cerussite, ne vanadinite (sɛ yɛbɛbobɔ kakraa bi din) nkyɛn. Wɔ England no, wulfenite ahwehwɛ taa ba wɔ limestone a magnesium pii wom mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu wulfenite? Wulfenite wɔ mmeae ahorow kakraa bi a wonya fi mu. Wonim mmeae atitiriw a wonya wulfenite a ne kɔla da nsow. Ebia Red Cloud Mine a ɛwɔ Arizona mantam mu, U.S.A. no ne beae a wonim no yiye, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ fɛ na emu dɔ.

Mexicofo mpɔtam biako, Los Lamentos, da nsow wɔ wulfenite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ den no ho. Saa bere yi nyinaa, Bepɔw Peca, Slovenia, yɛ beae pa a wonya butterscotch kɔkɔɔ pyramidal wulfenite ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ calcite fitaa so.

Wulfenite fibea afoforo a ɛyɛ nketewa no bi ne:

• Algeria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Alps mmepɔw (Europa) .

• Australia

• Austria

• Chile

• China

• Czechia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• DR a ɛwɔ Congo

• England

• Germany

• Italy

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Poland

• Republic a ɛwɔ Congo no mu

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Slovenia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (California, Colorado, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, Mexico Foforo, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington)

Wulfenite Bo & Ne Bo

Wulfenite a ɛho yɛ na no kyerɛ sɛ ne bo yɛ den yiye. Wulfenite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ne nea ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo sen biara, na wogye bɛyɛ dɔla 725 wɔ carat biara mu. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wulfenite aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ 0.5- kosi 1-carat faceted no yɛ $45-$270 wɔ carat biara mu.

Wulfenite a wɔannoa no yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kɛse. Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, wulfenite bo a wɔbɔ wɔ gram biara ho yɛ $2.50-20 wɔ gram biara mu (anaasɛ $0.50-$4 wɔ carat biara mu) wɔ bo a wɔtɔn no kɛse mu. Nanso, wulfenite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ hann a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn no betumi abɛn dɔla 20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Wulfenite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea edi kan no, momma yensusuw ahobammɔ ho. Sɛ́ kɔbere aboɔden abo no, so wulfenite yɛ asiane? Wulfenite a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ anaa wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no yɛ nea asiane biara nni ho sɛ wobedi ho dwuma. Ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde nsateaa di nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ho dwuma. Mma nnom elixirs a wɔde wulfenite a wɔde gu nsu mu ayɛ da.

Onto gemstone care , ɔbo yi yɛ mmerɛw yiye, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wulfenite agude biara nya nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban . Kɔbere sika mpo tumi twetwe wulfenite no ani, enti hwɛ hu sɛ wode besie na wode akɔ akyirikyiri afi nneɛma afoforo ho.

Ɔbo no nso te nka wɔ wosow ne ɔhyew ho, enti ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ yiye titiriw bere a wɔredi ɔbo no ho dwuma no. Ɛfata yiye ma ɔyɛkyerɛ sen agude a wɔhyɛ.

Esiane sɛ mfutuma wɔ quartz nneɛma nketenkete a ɛwɔ 7 wɔ Mohs nsenia so nti, mpopa wulfenite no ani mfa nhohoro ho. Ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara ne sɛ wode ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma nnim a microfiber bɛbɔ so brɛoo.

Fa wulfenite abo sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ sum na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini a ɛnyɛ den sɛ ɛbɛwosow anaasɛ ɛnwosow.

Wote nka sɛ Wulfenite ahaw wo?

Wulfenite wɔ aboɔden abo su ahorow bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa, efi ne hyerɛn a ɛte sɛ daimond so kosi ne kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛyɛ soronko wɔ osutɔbere mu so. Ɛno akyi no, saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma w’anigye a ɛbɛhyew na ama wo saa nhyɛso a wuhia na ama w’adaeso ahorow no ayɛ nokware no.

Kɔtɔ wulfenite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Wulfenite