Willemite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Esiane sɛ willemite yɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛhyerɛn nti, ɛte sɛ ade a ɛhyerɛn sen aboɔden abo !
So willemite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu? Saa aboɔden abo yi nyɛ nea ɛho yɛ na titiriw, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebetumi ayɛ den sɛ wobenya nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkorɔn.
Da ahintasɛm a ɛwɔ willemite hyerɛn akyi bere a yɛrehwehwɛ saa fluorescent ahoɔfɛ yi agyapade, abakɔsɛm, sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho wɔ yɛn Willemite Aboɔden abo Akwankyerɛ no mu.
Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Willemite Ɔbo ho asɛm
Wɔde William I, Netherlands Hene din too Willemite, de hyɛɛ mmoa a ɔde mae wɔ aboɔden abo ne asase ho adesua mu no anuonyam.
Dɛn ne edin foforo a wɔde frɛ willemite? Ɛno gyina n’agyapade ne beae a ɛwɔ so. Bere a "willemite" abu so kɛse no, nnwuma a wotu fagude ne abakɔsɛm mu nsɛm a wɔde gyina hɔ ma no de edin foforo kakraa bi ama, te sɛ:
Troostite : Wɔde hyɛ Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Frederick L. Troost a odii kan huu willemite wɔ Amerika N
Green Zinc Ore : Wɔde di dwuma titiriw wɔ nnwuma a wotu fagude mu, na ɛkyerɛ willemite a wɔde di dwuma sɛ zinc ore
Silicocalcite : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛka willemite ho asɛm esiane nea ɛwɔ mu nti, a silica ne calcium nyinaa ka ho
Bologna Ɔbo : Abakɔsɛm mu din a wɔde frɛ willemite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn Bologna, Italy
Moresnetite : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde yɛ willemite a efi Moresnet a wotu wɔ nnɛyi Belgium, baabi a wodii kan huu aboɔden abo no
Nyansahufo ayɛ willemite de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu, titiriw de asua sɛnea ɛhyerɛn no ho ade, nanso wɔmfa willemite a wɔayɛ no nni dwuma wɔ agude a wɔyɛ mu.
Bere a ɛnyɛ atetesɛm mu nsoromma mu hwɛ ɔbo , ahwehwɛ ayaresafo binom ka sɛ willemite boa Gemini wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu.
Enti, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu willemite? Ne mineral su ahorow no betumi ama woanya nsɛnkyerɛnne bi.
Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Willemite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Nea edi kan no, so willemite yɛ aboɔden abo anaa ɔbotan? Sɛ wususuw kan no ho a, anka wobɛka no yiye!
Willemite ka silicates mineral abusua no ho, titiriw nesosilicates. Nesosilicates yɛ nea ɛda adi wɔ silicate tetrahedra a wɔatew wɔn ho (silicates adansi nneɛma) a ions afoforo ntumi nkɔ mu.
Wɔ willemite ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe mu no, silicon atɔm biara kyekyere oxygen atɔm anan wɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛyɛ tetrahedral mu, a ion foforo biara nni hɔ. Saa tew a wɔtew wɔn ho yi ma nesosilicates, te sɛ willemite, nya su soronko, na ɛma wotumi nya nsusuwii ne nwene ahorow, a ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo.
So willemite yɛ oxide a wɔde yɛ nneɛma? Daabi! Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no tiawa no, wɔde willemite adi dwuma sɛ zinc ore a ɛnyɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse — nanso pii fa ɛno ho akyiri yi.
Saa aboɔden abo yi agye din fi ne hann a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ nwonwa no mu, nanso dɛn nti na willemite hyerɛn? Ne nyinaa fi manganese kakraa bi a ɛwɔ ne ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe mu. Sɛ UV hann bɔ willemite a, manganese ions no twetwe hann no ahoɔden, na ɛma wɔn ani gye. Bere a wogyae ahoɔden a ɛboro so yi no, wɔma hann a wotumi hu fi hann no fã a ɛyɛ ahabammono no mu.
Nea afi mu aba? Willemite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn no.
So willemite hyerɛn wɔ sum mu? Willemite renhyerɛn wɔ sum mu a UV hann fibea biara nni hɔ a ɛbɛkanyan ne manganese ions kan. Sɛ UV hann fibea no fi hɔ wie a, willemite fluorescence no yera nkakrankakra bere a ions no hwere ahoɔden no.
Willemite mineral su ahorow ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:
Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru : Zn2(SiO4) .
Mohs denden : 5.5
Kɔla : Fitaa, fitaa-pink anaa bruu, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, tuntum; a enni kɔla
Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Trigonal
Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous kosi resinous
Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann
Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.69 kosi 1.72
Nnipa dodow : 3.89 kosi 4.19
Cleavage : Ɛyɛ ohia
Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ
Tenacity : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa
Luminescence : Fluorescence ne phosphorescent (Ɛyɛ den kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono wɔ SW/LW UV mu; Ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛnyɛ fluorescence ba)
Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren, ɛtaa yɛ den; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono.
Sɛ yɛkɔ yɛn anim a, momma yɛnhwɛ willemite bere a atwam a ɛyɛ anigye no.
Mfonini no fi: thisisbossi, Flickr
Willemite Abakɔsɛm
Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Serve-Dieu Abailard "Armand" Lévy huu aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã no wɔ 1830 mu wɔ kan Dutch asase (mprempren Belgium) so.
Tete Misrifo de willemite yɛɛ nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie te sɛ agude, atɛkyɛ, ne ahoni. Ná wobu no titiriw esiane ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn ne fekubɔ a ɛne onyame Osiris a wɔtaa yɛ ho mfonini sɛ ɔhyɛ ntade a ɛyɛ ahabammono nti.
Wɔ tete China no, na wɔde willemite yɛ glaze ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ dɔte. Na wɔtaa de ka aboɔden abo afoforo ho de yɛ kɔla ne nsunsuanso soronko — adeyɛ a wɔda so ara de di dwuma nnɛ.
Bere bi na wɔde Willemite di dwuma sɛ zinc fibea de yɛ kɔbere, kɔbere, ne nneɛma afoforo a wɔde afra. Na ɛho hia kɛse wɔ Wiase Ko II mu bere a na wɔhwehwɛ zinc kɛse de yɛ atuo ne asraafo nnwinnade afoforo no.
Nanso ɛnnɛ, nea wɔde di dwuma sɛ zinc a wɔde yɛ no dodow no ara yɛ nea wɔagyae. Eyi te saa efisɛ zinc abo afoforo te sɛ sphalerite ne hemimorphite , dɔɔso na ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobetu.
Wɔ metaphysics mu no, dɛn na wɔde willemite di dwuma?
Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Willemite Ayaresa Nneɛma
Wɔ n’afɛfɛde akyi no, wubetumi de willemite adi dwuma sɛ ayaresa ɔbo a tumi wom a wode bɛkari pɛ wɔ wo nipadua ne nkate fam yiyedi mu.
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Wosusuw sɛ Willemite ma wonya nipadua mu yiyedi nyinaa ho adwene, na ɛboa wo nipadua no abɔde mu nneɛma na ɛboa ma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.
Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nipadua mu no bi ne:
Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso
Wo nipadua mu nneɛma a ɛsakra no a wobɛhwɛ so
Ahoɔden a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso
Nna pa a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Nnipa pii de willemite bata nkate mu kari pɛ ne ahotɔ a wɔbɛma anya nkɔso ho, na ɛboa ma adwene no dwo na ɛtew adwennwen ne dadwen nkate so.
Wɔkyerɛ sɛ willemite de n’ahoɔden di dwuma de ma onipa ko a woyɛ no ankasa yɛ kɛse. Ɔkwan foforo so no, willemite a wobɛhyɛ no betumi ama w’ankorankoro nipasu su ne su soronko no ayɛ kɛse.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Smithsonite ne willemite ahwehwɛ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Willemite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Aboɔden abo a wɔde hyɛ mu no hwehwɛ sɛ wogyina kɔla, nea emu da hɔ, nea wɔatwitwa, ne ne mu duru so hwɛ ɔbo bi su ne ne bo.
Abenfo susuw willemite ho sɛnea nsɛm pɔtee yi kyerɛ.
Ahosuo
Sɛ willemite ntumi nnya ne hann a ɛyɛ nwonwa a, ne kɔla ahorow fi pinkish-grey, yellowish-orange, brownish-green, ne nea enni kɔla so kosi bruu ne pinkish-red ahorow a ɛntaa nsi so. Nanso, ɛmfa ho wɔn kɔla no, wɔn fluorescence a ɛhyerɛn no ne nea wɔhwehwɛ sen biara.
Ebia willemite binom nso bɛda ɔkraman aniwa (anaa chatoyant) a ɛyɛ mmerɛw adi.
Twa
Willemite a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na koraa, efisɛ sɛnea ɔbo no yɛ mmerɛw no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔde bedi dwuma wɔ agude mu. Ɛda adi sɛ wubehu aboɔden abo a wɔde afã anaa kabe ayɛ wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano mu sen agude a wɔaboaboa ano mu.
Mmom no, wobɛtaa ahu sɛ wɔtɔn willemite wɔ ne raw (wɔntwitwaa) kwan so. Bere a ne bo yɛ den no, saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi de nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ saa ara a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no pii pɛ ma.
Ɛda adi pefee
Wɔtaa de Willemite ka calcite , franklinite, zincite , anaa rhodonite ho .
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, willemite da nkabom nhyehyɛe bi a wonim no sɛ “herringbone” adi, a efi ne ahwehwɛ lattice nhyehyɛe no a ɛne ne ho hyia no mu ba.
Bere a willemite a ɛda adi kɛse a nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛka ho no taa som bo kɛse no, nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho (titiriw wɔ nsusuwii ahorow a wɔpɛ mu) de mfaso ba ɔbo no so.
Carat Mu duru
Willemite kɛse ne ne mu duru gu ahorow kɛse a egyina ne fibea ne ɔbo ankorankoro so.
Willemite a ɛwɔ afã ne nea wɔatwa no cabochon no taa yɛ nketewa, na dodow no ara hwe ase wɔ carat 1 kosi 5 mu.
Wobu abo akɛse sɛ ɛho yɛ na na ɛsom bo, na nea ɛboro karat 10 no na wɔsom bo titiriw.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Willemite ne mimetite nhwɛsode | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Willemite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma
Willemite ba wɔ asase ho nneɛma ahorow mu nanso ɛne zinc ore a ɛwɔ metamorphism anaa metasomatism mu no wɔ abusuabɔ titiriw.
Mpɛn pii no, willemite fi abotan ne aboɔden abo a zinc pii wom a nsu a silica wom a ɛsakra no mu na ɛba; anaasɛ nsu mu hyew dwumadi a ɛbata nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a mineral pii wom a ɛfa abotan mu ho.
Wɔ wiase nyinaa no, ɛhe na wubetumi anya willemite?
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Wɔka sɛ sɛ woka willemite ho asɛm kyerɛ obiara a ɔboaboa ano a, ɛda adi sɛ wobesusuw Franklin-Sterling Hill, New Jersey — beae biako pɛ a ɛyɛ zinc ore titiriw no ho.
Nneɛma afoforo a ɛda nsow a wonya fi willemite ne:
Algeria na ɛwɔ hɔ
Belgium na ɛwɔ hɔ
Democratic Republic a ɛwɔ Congo no mu
Greenland na ɛwɔ hɔ
Mexico
Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ
Quebec na ɛwɔ hɔ
Amerika (AZ, CA, NM, UT) .
Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ
Wopɛ sɛ wuhu sika dodow a willemite bo yɛ?
Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Willemite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom
Nea wubetumi ahwɛ kwan sɛ wubetua wɔ willemite ahorow ho no ho nsɛm a wɔaboaboa ano ntɛm ni:
Faceted : Willemite a ne ho yɛ na na ɛsom bo kɛse, faceted willemite betumi anya baabiara fi $50 kosi $200 wɔ carat biara mu, a egyina kɔla, nea emu da hɔ, ne ne kɛse so. Mpɛn pii no, abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛhyerɛn na emu yɛ den na ɛsom bo sen biara.
Cabochons : Bere a ne bo nyɛ den sɛ nea wɔatwitwa no afã horow no, willemite a ɛte sɛ cabochon no da so ara betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo yiye, na ne bo yɛ dɔla 10 kosi 50 wɔ baabiara wɔ carat biara mu. Te sɛ faceted cuts no, cabs a ɛda fluorescence ne chatoyancy a eye sen biara adi no taa som bo kɛse.
Rough : Wɔtaa tɔn nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no sɛnea gram biara te, na ne bo fi $1 kosi $5 wɔ gram biara mu, a egyina ne kɛse ne ne su so. Willemite a ɛyɛ den a ɛsõ na ɛyɛ papa betumi ama ne bo akɔ soro.
Sɛ wunim sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo aboɔden abo no a, ɛbɛma wɔn nkwa nna akyɛ na ama ayɛ nea eye sen biara.
Willemite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei
So willemite yɛ radioactive? Awuduro ? Ahobammɔ wom sɛ wobedi ho dwuma?
Anigyesɛm ne sɛ, asiane biara nni willemite a wobedi ho dwuma no ho, nanso ɔhwɛ a ɛfata ho hia na ama wɔakora n’ahoɔfɛ so bere tenten.
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro wo willemite ho a, fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, aduru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho a ɛnyɛ den, ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew di dwuma. Fa ntama a ɛnyɛ abrasive brush fi efĩ brɛoo na fa ntama a ɛnyɛ abrasive pat dry. Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den a ebetumi asɛe w’abo no ho.
Kwati sɛ wo willemite bɛba abɛka:
Nnuru a ano yɛ den
Ɔhyew a ɛtra so
Owia hann tẽẽ
Steam ne ultrasonic a wɔde tew nneɛma ho
Na esiane sɛ ne den yɛ 5.5 pɛ nti, nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban yɛ nea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔde siw nsensanee ano.
Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Willemite, Calcite, ne Franklinite | Mfonini no fi Orbital Joe, Flickr
Ma Willemite Nhyerɛn Wo Wiase!
Esiane sɛ willemite yɛ hann a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne tumi a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare nti, nkwa ahyɛ mu ma te sɛ nea ɛyɛ nwonwa no. Nokwarem no, ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ampa sɛ ɛbɛkanyan nkɔmmɔbɔ na ɛdane ti denam ne su soronko ne ne hwɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa so — dɛn nti na wobɛma wo ho atɔ wo wɔ run-of-the-mill abohene bere a wubetumi de willemite ethereal glow no ahyerɛn wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no?
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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