White Sapphire Gemstone: Nkyerɛase, Botae & Ntotoho

Safir fitaa yɛ kɔla a wonnim pii wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no safir ho. Wɔtaa de di dwuma sɛ ade foforo a wɔde si diamond ananmu, titiriw wɔ ayeforohyia nkaa mu.

So safir fitaa yɛ safir ankasa? Yiw, safir a enni kɔla kosi fitaa ba fi awosu mu, ɛwom sɛ safir a enni kɔla fi awosu mu no ho yɛ na de. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ayɛ safir fitaa ho adwuma anaasɛ wɔayɛ.

Ɛwom sɛ safir agye din sɛ ɛyɛ bruu de, nanso nokwarem no, ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow — a kɔla biara nni hɔ koraa ka ho.

Wɔn a wɔpɛ safir fitaa no ani gye ne bo a ɛyɛ den, sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, ne sɛnea ɛyɛ adwuma wɔ agude mu no ho. Saa safir yi nso di dwuma titiriw wɔ Vedic nsoromma mu hwɛ mu.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu pii? Kɔka yɛn ho bere a yɛrekɔ akɔhwɛ safir fitaa agyapade, ne bo, nsoromma mu hwɛ nkitahodi, ne nea ɛkeka ho no!

Ɛfa White Sapphire ho

Nea edi kan no, so safir fitaa yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo? Aane! Ɛmfa ho kɔla biara no, safir yɛ aboɔden abo anan a ɛsom bo a ɛka emerald , diamond , ne ruby ​​ho no mu biako.

Sɛ́ safir no, saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ September awobo . Nanso, safir fitaa pɔtee nso yɛ April awobo .

Aboɔden abo no yɛ ɔman no aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ Montana, U.S.A., ne Queensland, Australia.

Safir yɛ ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 5, 45, ne 75 ho aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so. Wɔsan nso yɛ zodiac abo ma Taurus (ɛho pii fa safir fitaa nsoromma mu hwɛ ho akyiri yi).

White Sapphire Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ corundum bi no, safir fitaa yɛ aluminium oxide aboɔden abo. Ruby ne sapphire ne corundum ahorow abien no.

Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo no yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ toa, a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ prismatic, anaa bipyramidal. Ebetumi nso ayɛ abotan a ɛyɛ granular, akɛse, anaa abotan a wɔabobɔw.

Esiane sɛ ɔbo no yɛ den ma ɛyɛ nwonwa nti, wobetumi de adi dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu de ayɛ dɔn, circuit board, LED, ahwehwɛ a ɛmma nsɛe, ne telefon so screen mpo.

Safir fitaa a nneɛma bi ka ho (diaspore anaa rutile akuwakuw a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ) betumi ada nsoromma mu hwɛ anaa chatoyancy adi, nneɛma abien a ɛte saa ara a ɛma hann mframa pii anaa biako ba, sɛnea ɛte biara, a ɛdannan wɔ soro.

Safir fitaa su a aka ne:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 9

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla anaasɛ fitaa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Adamantine (te sɛ daimond), vitreous (ahwehwɛ), anaasɛ ahwehwɛ

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.76-1.77

• Nnipa dodow : 3.98-4.10

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛkɔ fam (abɔde mu) - Kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ hann wɔ LW-UV mu; Ɛtɔ da bi a, fluorescence a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (synthetic) - Ɛyɛ bruu-fitaa wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ (ɛwɔ safir afoforo mu) .

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.008-0.009

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a asterism; Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, chatoyancy

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.018

Safir fitaa ne Diamond

Safir agude fitaa a wonim no yiye ne ayeforohyia nkaa. Safir fitaa ayeforohyia nkaa yɛ nneɛma pii a ɛnyɛ daimond a wɔde si ananmu no mu biako , ne aboɔden abo te sɛ moissanite , topaz fitaa , ne morganite .

Nanso, sɛ wɔde safir fitaa toto abohene ho a, ɛyɛ dɛn? Nsonsonoe atitiriw bi a ɛsɛ sɛ wususuw ho bere a woresi ayeforohyia mpɛtea ɔbo ho gyinae no ni:

• Kɔla : Abo abien no nyinaa betumi ayɛ nea kɔla nnim koraa na ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi, nanso safir fitaa taa yɛ kusuu na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ mununkum sen abohene.

• Sparkle : Sparkle afã biara — refractive index, dispersion , ne scintillation — mu yɛ den wɔ diamond mu sen sapphires.

• Sɛnea ɛtra hɔ kyɛ : Safir yɛ den kakra sen daimond wɔ Mohs nsenia so . Wɔn baanu nyinaa wɔ brittle toughness.

• Bo & Ne Kɛse : Safir fitaa yɛ nea wɔmfa sika pii nyɛ, mpɛn pii no, bo a ɛyɛ abohene a ɛte saa ara bo nkyem anan mu biako. Wubetumi nso anya safir fitaa a ɛsõ sen saa koraa de agye daimond ketewaa bi bo fã ketewaa bi.

Ade foforo nso ne abrabɔ pa a ɛwɔ mu, efisɛ awarefo foforo pii pɛ sɛ wɔkwati ntawntawdi diamonds . Esiane sɛ safir fitaa bo nyɛ den saa nti, mpɛn pii no wɔntɔn no mfa nnye sika a wɔde tua ntawntawdi ahorow.

Sɛ yɛsan kɔ ankorankoro su ahorow so a, dɛn na safir fitaa gyina hɔ ma?

White Sapphire Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Safir fitaa gyina hɔ ma ahotew, yiyedi, ne mfiase foforo. Nea wɔde ka eyinom ho ne nea safir a ɛyɛ nokware, ɔsoro, ne ahofama ho sɛnkyerɛnne no kyerɛ wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so no.

Abakɔsɛm mu Kristofo anansesɛm bi ka nsoromma safir ho asɛm sɛ “Nkrabea Ɔbo,” ne hann gyina hɔ ma nkrabea, gyidi, ne anidaso. Tete amammerɛ ahorow buu nsoromma safir sɛ ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban fi bɔne ho.

White Sapphire Nsoromma mu hwɛ

Wɔ Vedic nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, safir fitaa yɛ okyinnsoromma so ɔbo ma Venus anaa Venus ne Jupiter.

Okyinnsoromma Venus, anaa Shukra, na ɛhwɛ ahoɔfɛ, ahonyade, ɔdɔ, ne fekubɔ so, sɛ́ ɛyɛ aware anaa aguadi. Venus a wode besi wo nsoromma mu hwɛ ho nhyehyɛe mu a ɛnyɛ den no betumi de nsɛm aba w’abusuabɔ, sikasɛm, ne w’ankasa yiyedi mu.

Safir fitaa hyɛ wo Venus a wode besisi hɔ no mu den, ɛhyɛ abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den, ɛyɛ hyew ne yiyedi kɛse wɔ ne nyinaa mu ho nkuran.

Sɛ safir fitaa ma Venus ne Jupiter — ahonyade, ahonyade, ne nimdeɛ sodifo — yɛ pɛ a, saa biakoyɛ yi trɛw kɔ sikasɛm ne abusuabɔ a edi mu so.

Tete Abakɔsɛm

Safire a wotu no fi mfe mpempem pii akyi kosii 800 A.Y.B. Nokwarem no, safir ayeforohyia nkaa fii ase wɔ tete Roma, bere tenten ansa na wɔrefi ase de daimond nkaa ayɛ wɔ 1400 mfe no mu.

Tete Helafo dii kan huu safir fitaa wɔ Naxos, Helafo supɔw bi so. Wɔde bataa Apolo, owia, hann, ne nkɔmhyɛ nyame ho. Atetesɛm bi ka sɛ na safir fitaa no yɛ akyɛde a efi Pythia, Delphi Ɔkyerɛkyerɛfo hɔ.

Ebia asɛmfua “safire” no fi tete Hela kasa a wɔfrɛ no sappheiros , a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo bruu” no mu. Nanso nsɛm asekyerɛfo binom ka sɛ “safire” fi Sanskrit kasa mu śanipriya , a ɛkyerɛ “kronkron ma Saturn.”

Mmoa a wɔde ma Sanskrit mfiase no ne atetesɛm mu gyidi a ɛwɔ Hindufo nsoromma mu hwɛ mu sɛ safir so ba obiara a ɔwɔ Saturn a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so mfaso.

Ne nyinaa mu no, na wɔde “safire” yɛ lapis lazuli ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu afoforo kosii Mfinimfini Mmere no mu, bere a Mfinimfini Mmere mu Europafo a wotwitwa aboɔden abo fii ase frɛɛ bruu corundum “safire.”

Nnɛyi Abakɔsɛm

Corundum din bae wɔ 1725 mu, nanso na wɔremfa abusua mũ no nyinaa nhyɛ aban mu kosii sɛ Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy kaa corundum ho asɛm wɔ 1796 mu, afei ɔde ne nyinaa bataa ho wɔ 1805 mu.

Mprempren safir yɛ September awo abo, nanso eyi yɛ nnɛyi atetesɛm. Bere a mprempren wobu safir fitaa sɛ April awobo foforo no, na wobu safir nyinaa sɛ April awo abo fi 1400 kosi 1900 mfe no mu.

Ɛno sesae wɔ 1912 mu, bere a Amerika Ɔman Adetɔnbea Aguadeyɛfo Fekuw no yɛɛ awo abo a edi kan a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ, a ɛkyerɛɛ safir a wɔde bɛyɛ September no.

Sɛ w’awoda a wobɛsan ayɛ no da nkyɛn a, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ so sɛ wobɛhyɛ safir fitaa?

White Sapphire Ayaresa Nneɛma

Safir fitaa a wɔhyɛ sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare no ma wonya mfaso ahorow. Safir fitaa, te sɛ aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo , betumi ama ayaresa, anidaso, ne nhyɛso anya nkɔso. Saa ahwehwɛ yi yɛ abotiri chakra abo akɛse , a ɛkari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden mfinimfini de hann ne nyansa ba.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Crystal ayaresafo ka sɛ honam fam mfaso a ɛwɔ safir fitaa so no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

• Atiridiinini a ɛyɛ hu

• Nkwammoaa a ɛnkɔ nipadua no mu yiye

• Awo akwahosan

• Honam ani haw ahorow

Abakɔsɛm mu no, Persiafo yam safir sɛ aduru a wɔde sa yare nyinaa. Russiani Tsar Ivan the Terrible de safir dii dwuma de hwehwɛɛ koma ne ntini mu ahoɔden.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ safir ahwehwɛ fitaa yi nkate bɔne fi hɔ, na ɛma wonya anidaso ne ahotoso. Wogye di sɛ wɔboa wo ma woyɛ wo talente yiye na woyi suban anaa nsusuwii ahorow a ɛnyɛ mmoa fi hɔ.

Ahwehwɛ no nso betumi ama akokoduru anya nkɔso na ahyɛ aware mu biakoyɛ ho nkuran.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sikasɛm mu a, so safir fitaa som bo? Ɛno gyina ne su so.

White Sapphire Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Safir fitaa bo a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, sɛnea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so. Yɛbɛsan nso aka nkɛntɛnso a ayaresa ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma nya no ho asɛm.

Ahosuo

Kɔla ne ade a edi kan a ɛsom bo ma safir. Ɔbo no yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ enni kɔla bere a ɛho tew no; safir kɔla afoforo fi efĩ mu.

Mpɛn pii no, safir fitaa nya bruu anaa kɔkɔɔ, nanso ɛte sɛ nea nea ɛsom bo sen biara no bɛn nea enni kɔla koraa.

Twa

Safir fitaa dodow no ara a ɛwɔ agude mu no wɔ afã horow , gye nsoromma anaa ɔkraman aniwa safir a ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa sɛ cabochons . Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi atwitwa afã biara, a nsusuwii kurukuruwa a ɛhyerɛn agye din sɛ wɔde suasua abohene.

Sɛnea wɔatwa no yiye no ka bo a ɛsom. Ntwitwa a ɛsom bo sen biara no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ na ɛde sparkle no ba yiye. Ntwitwiridii a ɛnteɛ anaasɛ ɛnsɛ no betumi ama wɔanya aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ kusuu, a ne bo nyɛ den. Custom cuts betumi aboa wo ma woahwɛ ahu sɛ wobɛhyerɛn kɛse.

Ɛda adi pefee

Safir wɔ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma nketenkete bi a wotumi hu bɛka ho. Nanso, adetɔnfo pii de nsenia a wɔde kyerɛ daimond hyehyɛ safir fitaa.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka safir fitaa ho ne:

• Hexagonal kɔla banding anaasɛ onyin nkyerɛwde

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee

• Zircon ahwehwɛ, a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ “halo” a ɛpaapae a ɛyɛ sum

• Ahwehwɛ ahorow (sɛ nhwɛso no, garnet , hematite , corundum, spinel) .

Aboɔden abo a eye sen biara no yɛ nea aniwa ho tew, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ biribiara nni hɔ a wɔde ka ho a aniwa nkutoo betumi ahu. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu kɛse kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo a ɛba fam na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ɛbɛkyɛ.

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee no gyina nea wɔpɛ so kakra. Safir a ɛyɛ mmerɛw sen biara, titiriw aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo sen biara.

Safir fitaa taa yɛ mununkum anaa “nufusu.” Saa nkɛntɛnso yi betumi ama hann fitaa aba, nanso ɛnyɛ nea wɔpɛ kɛse mma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow.

Carat Mu duru

Faceted white sapphires wɔ hɔ a ɛkɔ soro kodu carat 15 Mpɛn pii no, carat biara bo bɛkɔ soro afi carat 0.5-2, carat 2-5, ne bɛboro carat 5.

Nsoromma fitaa safir betumi ayɛ akɛse na ɛnsakra kɛse wɔ carat biara bo mu sɛnea emu duru te.

Ayaresa ahorow

Safir a ɛsom bo sen biara no nyɛ nea wɔayɛ ho adwuma, nanso wɔde safir pii yɛ ho adwuma. Ɔhyew ayaresa yɛ nea ɛfata na ɛyɛ pintinn ma pefeeyɛ ne/anaasɛ kɔla tu mpɔn, enti ɛrenka bo no kɛse.

Ayaresa a wɔmpɛ bi ne akisikuru a wɔde hyɛ mu ma, mframa a wɔde bɔ nipadua no mu , ne nea ɛtrɛw , na abien a etwa to no taa yɛ nea entra hɔ daa.

Esiane sɛ abɔde mu safir fitaa ho yɛ na nti, wɔama dodow no ara a ɛwɔ gua so no ayɛ hyew ma ayɛ nea enni kɔla. Ebia wɔbɛkata ebinom so ma ayɛ fitaa. Adwennwen a ɛpaapae wɔ ahwehwɛ a wɔde ahyɛ mu ho no yɛ ade pa a ɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ adwuma.

Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

Safir fitaa a wɔayɛ no boa ma wɔde ma esiane sɛ abɔde mu nneɛma no ho yɛ na nti. Akwan a wɔfa so nyin wɔ lab no bi ne melt akwan — ogyaframa fusion anaa Czochralski kwan — anaasɛ solution akwan te sɛ hydrothermal nyin.

Nsonsonoe a ɛda abo a wɔde ayɛ ne abo a wɔde abɔde ayɛ ntam no yɛ anifere, nanso nneɛma bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔde safir a wɔayɛ no nie:

• Ntrɛwmu a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛma onyin

• Kɔla a wɔabɔ no kurukuruwa

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee a wɔde ka ho

• Gas a ɛyɛ ahurututu

• Nkatanim a wusiw wom

• “Nnadewa ti” a wɔde ka ho

Afei, ɔkwan bɛn so na abɔde mu safir fitaa yɛ?

White Sapphire Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Corundum abo te sɛ safir fitaa yɛ abotan a ɛyɛ metamorphic anaa igneous mu. Wɔ abotan a ogya wom mu no, ɔbo no yɛ ahwehwɛ bere a ɔbotan no dwo fi magma mu no. Mmere a ɛma onwini kyɛ no ma ahwehwɛ akɛse ba.

Ɛsɛ sɛ ogya botan no yɛ nea aluminium pii wom na silica nni mu, te sɛ nepheline syenites. Ɛsɛ sɛ efĩ a ɛwɔ trace element mu no sua koraa ansa na safir fitaa atumi ayɛ.

Wɔ abotan a ɛsakra mu no, ahwehwɛ no ba bere a tete po ase dan fi nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a aluminium pii wom mu no.

Mpɛn pii no, abotan a ɛkura safir no sɛe, na ɛma nsu tumi de aboɔden abo no kɔ mmeae a nsu a ɛtɔ te sɛ nsubɔnten.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Safir fibea a ɛwɔ soro ne Kashmir, Sri Lanka, ne Myanmar.

Safir fibea afoforo a ɛho hia ne:

• Australia

• China

• Kenya

• Madagascar

• Montana, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Thailand

• Vietnam

Nsoromma safir fi Canada, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, ne Thailand.

White Sapphire Bo & Ne Bo

Sɛ wuhu safir fitaa bo ne safir afoforo bo a, ebia wubesusuw sɛ: dɛn nti na safir fitaa bo yɛ mmerɛw saa?

Safir fitaa bo nyɛ den te sɛ nea yɛbɛka sɛ, cubic zirconia , nanso ne bo nyɛ den sen safir afoforo esiane sɛ wobu no sɛ ɛnyɛ fɛ kɛse te sɛ kɔla ahorow a wonim no yiye te sɛ bruu anaa Padparadscha safir nti kɛkɛ.

Nanso, safir fitaa wɔ nsusuwii ne akɛse ahorow nyinaa a ne bo yɛ den.

Yɛde safir fitaa bo a ɛwɔ carat biara mu ma aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no befi ase:

• 0.5 kosi 3 carat : $50 kosi $200 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 3 kosi 5 : $100 kosi $700 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 5 kosi 15 : $500 kosi $800 wɔ carat biara mu

Nsoromma fitaa safir cabochons betumi ayɛ soronko denam hann ne hann dodow a ɛwɔ mu no so. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, saa abo yi kɔ $25-$150 wɔ carat biara mu.

White Sapphire Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, momma yɛnka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm . Safir fitaa tumi yɛ mununkum ntɛmntɛm, enti mpɛn pii no, ɛho hia sɛ wohohoro ho daa na ama mununkum no asiesie.

Hohoro safir fitaa ho denam nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a ɛnyɛ den a wode bɛhyɛ mu simma 20-30 so. Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hohoro sẽ, afei hohoro nea aka no. Ma mframa nwo anaasɛ fa ntama a nwura nnim nyow.

White sapphire a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ne cleavage a enni mu no kyerɛ sɛ da biara da hyɛ no yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom. Nanso, ebia wobɛpɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban ma safir mpɛtea fitaa.

Hwɛ yiye wɔ abo a abubu, a wɔde kɔla ayɛ, anaasɛ abura ahyɛ mu ma ho, efisɛ acid te sɛ lemon nsu mpo betumi apira wɔn. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ nwini nkutoo na ɛhohoro saa safir yi ho.

Ma safir fitaa a wɔayɛ ho adwuma ne nea wɔanyɛ ho adwuma no nkɔ akyirikyiri fi boric acid ho.

Te Ɔsoro nka wɔ Safir Fitaa mu!

Ebia safir bruu ne gyinapɛn, nanso safir fitaa de ntease ne mfaso foforo ahorow ba. Wontumi nsi safir kɔla bi ho gyinae? Safir fitaa yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ɛne atade biara hyia, na ɛma wunya ahotoso kɛse na woate nka sɛ woyɛ ɔsorofo ankasa.

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo fitaa a wɔde safir ayɛ nnɛ!

White Sapphire Gemstones

White Sapphire Pairs

White Sapphire Parcels