Wardite Gemstone: Agyapadeɛ, Nkyerɛaseɛ, Boɔ & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Wardite yɛ phosphate mineral a ɛyɛ bruu kosi ahabammono a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo . Wonim no kɛse wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no mu esiane ne hyerɛn a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ, ahwehwɛ a ɛntaa nsi, ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ nti.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na a, wardite ho yɛ na kakra sɛ aboɔden abo nanso ɛntaa nsi sɛ aboɔden abo. Wɔtaa twitwa no ma ɛyɛ cabochons sen aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow.

Yɛdɔ aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii wɔ ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions , enti ɛnnɛ yɛrekɔ wardite dwumadie, agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, ne boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Floater akuwakuw a ɛyɛ wardite ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ hann a ɛyɛ bruu-akuturuku a siderite ahwehwɛ nketenkete | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Wardite Stone ho

Wardite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ fã bi a wɔhwehwɛ no kɛse esiane ne bruu kosi ahabammono nti. Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, wardite nya nsu mu nsɛnkyerɛnne so mfaso: Kokoram , Scorpio , ne Pisces .

Abodin afoforo a wɔde frɛ ɔbo no bi ne:

• Hydrous basic phosphate of alumina (efi nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan mu) .

• Soumansite (efi nneɛma a wohuu wɔ Soumans, France) .

Ebia wɔde ɔbo yi bɛfrafra variscite ahorow bi a ɛyɛ dipyramidal ne pseudo-tetragonal.

Wɔfrɛ abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a efi Utah, U.S.A., a wardite, variscite, ne/anaasɛ nneɛma afoforo anaa nneɛma afoforo te sɛ dade oxides a ɛwɔ quartz anaa chalcedony matrix mu wom no “Amatrice” anaa “Utahlite.”

Wɔ aboɔden abo ne agude atirimpɔw ahorow akyi no, dɛn na wɔde wardite di dwuma?

Wardite Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Ɛwom sɛ wardite a wɔde di dwuma nni mfiridwuma mu de, nanso sɛ́ mfiridwuma mu ade no, ɔbo no ayɛ nea ɛsom bo ama nhwehwɛmufo.

Nyansahufo asua wardite ho ade de asua sɛnea ɛyɛ spectroscopic, sɛnea ɛte wɔ ahwehwɛ mu, sɛnea ɛyɛ, ne ne nneyɛe wɔ nhyɛso kɛse ase ho ade.

Wardite nso ho hia ma mineralogical nhwehwɛmufo efisɛ ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ kuw bi a wɔntaa nhu, soronko a ɛwɔ tetragonal-trapezohedral symmetry mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Wardite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann na ɛhyerɛn a ɛte matrix a siderite druzy akata so so; Tim Blackwood Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wardite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ sodium aluminium phosphate hydroxide a nsu wom no, wɔakyerɛw wardite no nsusuwii sɛ NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O. Eyi ne ɔkwan a Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) gye tom.

Wardite wɔ wardite aboɔden abo kuw a wɔde din koro no ara frɛ no no mu ka sodium phosphate aboɔden abo afoforo a nsu wom ho: cyrilovite, fluorowardite, ne millisite.

• Cyrilovite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ NaFe3+3(PO4)2(OH)4·2H2O

• Fluorowardite : NaAl3 (PO4) 2 (OH) 2F2 · 2H2O

• Millite : Nnuru a wɔde yɛ NaCaAl6(PO4)4(OH)9·3H2O

Fluorowardite yɛ fluorine analogue a ɛwɔ wardite mu, a ɛyɛ fluorowardite no hydroxide analogue. Bio nso, cyrilovite yɛ dade a ɛyɛ dade a ɛne wardite, a ɛyɛ cyrilovite aluminum nsɛso.

Wɔ suban ho no, wardite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ dipyramidal, pyramidal, ne/anaasɛ pseudo-octahedral, a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ striations a ɛteɛteɛ [001]. Aboɔden abo no nso ba sɛ aggregates (granular anaa fibrous), encrustations (radial anaa fibrous), anaa spherulites a ɛwɔ concentric banding.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ optics a, wardite yɛ uniaxial (+) positive, nanso ebetumi ayɛ anomalously biaxial, titiriw wardite crystals a efi France.

Wardite agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa; Nneɛma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-pink, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono, ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, bruu, anaa bruu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.586-1.604

• Nnipa dodow : 2.81-2.87

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {001} so.

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.009

• Apete : Wɔammɔ obiara amanneɛ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Wardite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ, ɛyɛ nnam, ɛyɛ ahinanan a lazulite bruu nketenkete wɔ matrix a efi Canada | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wardite Abakɔsɛm

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo John M. Davison kyerɛw wardite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1896. Ɔkaa aboɔden abo no ho asɛm sɛ “hydrous basic aluminium phosphate” na ɔtoo din de hyɛɛ Henry Augustus Ward anuonyam.

Ná Ward yɛ Amerikani abɔde ho nyansahu ho ɔbenfo, ɔboaboa nneɛma ano, na ɔhyehyɛɛ Ward’s Natural Science Establishment (mprempren Ward’s Science).

Davison nkyerɛkyerɛmu no gyinaa variscite akɛse a efi Clay Canyon a wotu fam wɔ Utah, a agye din wɔ variscite a ɛyɛ papa ho nhwɛsode ahorow so. Wɔde nhwɛsode ahorow no maa Ward’s Natural Science Establishment a R. L. Packard yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1894 mu.

Nanso na variscite nhwɛsode ahorow no bi wɔ nodule cavities a variscite porɔw na ɛde bae na wɔde “hydrous basic phosphate of alumina” a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann kosi bruu-ahabammono a wɔanka ho asɛm kan no akata so.

Saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann kosi bruu-ahabammono yi kowiee wardite.

Utah mpɔtam hɔ wardite nhwɛsode ahorow ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu afoforo huu nhwɛso ahorow a ɛfa ntini a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, nhama a wɔaboaboa ano, ahwehwɛ nketewa, spherulites, abon a ɛyɛ tratraa, anaa ntini a ɛyɛ tratraa wɔ chalcedonic millisite ntini so. Nhwɛsode ahorow bi mpo yɛɛ druzy , nanso na druzy no yɛ ahwehwɛ nketewa a ennyaa nkɔso yiye.

Wɔ 1891 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Alfred Lacroix huu aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo wɔ Montebras a wotu fagude a ɛwɔ Soumans, France no mu. Ɔtoo din “Soumansite” bere a ɔbɔɔ ho amanneɛ wɔ 1910 mu no, nanso wɔdaa no adi sɛ ɛne wardite yɛ pɛ wɔ 1930 mu.

Wɔyɛɛ wardite nhwɛsoɔ a ɛfiri Fairfield, Utah, ho nhwehwɛmu kɛseɛ wɔ 1900 mfeɛ no mfitiaseɛ mu. Saa nhwehwɛmu yi bi hwehwɛɛ Utah wardite no nhyehyɛɛ, abusuabɔ a ɛda phosphate mineral afoforo a wohu wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn hɔ, ne nsɛso, ne ahwehwɛ su afoforo mu.

Wardite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ ahabammono a ɛsa yare no , nea wardite kyerɛ no da sɛnea aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono yɛ foforo na ɛkari pɛ no adi . Wobetumi nso de Wardite adi dwuma sɛ koma anaa menewa mu chakra ɔbo .

Mfaso afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ wardite ahwehwɛ so ne:

• Nkitahodi pa a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

• Tema kɛse a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran

• Wo ho a wobɛma ayɛ kɛse

• Boa a ɛbɛboa wo ma woanya ahotoso kɛse wɔ asetra mu tebea horow mu

• Wo su horow a eye sen biara a wobɛda no adi

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Seafoam green wardite crystals a wohuu sɛ ɛne goyazite | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wardite Aboɔden Aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ nea ɛntaa nsi da nkyɛn a, wardite bo a ɛsom no gyina ne kɔla, ne twa, sɛnea emu da hɔ/nea ɛda adi pefee, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so.

Ahosuo

Wardite abo kɔla gu ahorow fi nea enni kɔla so kosi bruu so, nanso nea eye sen biara no wɔ kɔla bruu kosi ahabammono. Kɔla a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu mpo ye sen biara.

Nanso wɔ cabochon pii mu no, ade titiriw ne variscite a ɛyɛ ahabammono, na wardite da adi sɛ nsensanee a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi fitaa wɔ ne nyinaa mu.

Twa

Wardite is rarely faceted , na ɛma saa aboɔden abo yi som bo kɛse esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti. Wardite a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa nya emerald anaa ahinanan.

Mpɛn pii no, wotwitwa wardite ma ɛyɛ cabochons , titiriw wardite fitaa a wɔde variscite afra. Wardite ahwehwɛ pii a wɔtɔn no yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa).

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew. Wardite fi nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw so kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann so, nanso abo a ɛda adi kɛse na ɛnyɛ nea wotumi hu a ɛka ho no ho yɛ na a ne bo yɛ den.

Wardites dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma bi a wotumi hu a wɔde ka ho. Nanso, cabochons pii da wardite adi sɛ nea wɔde ka variscite ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ebia faceted wardites yɛ nketewa a ɛnyɛ nwonwa, ɛkɔ soro kodu carat 3 pɛ. Cabochons betumi ayɛ akɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Kabinet slab ketewa a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a wɔayɛ no sɛ variscite a ɛyɛ ahabammono, crandallite fitaa ne wardite kɔkɔɔ a efi Utah | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wardite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wardite aboɔden abo taa ba bere a asase ase nsu a nneɛma a apete wom sesa variscite, na ɛde wardite ba wɔ phosphate aboɔden abo afoforo mu denam ɔmantam mu nsakrae so. Amblygonite nso betumi asesa ayɛ wardite.

Wɔn a wotu fam no hu wardite wɔ phosphate nodules anaa masses ne pegmatites a ɛyɛ den mu.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu wardite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Beae biako pɛ a wonim sɛ wonya wardite ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo, a ɛyɛ anim a ɛyɛ fɛ ne Rapid Creek, Canada. Wohu ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ papa nso wɔ Brazil ne USA (Maine & Utah).

Wardite fibea afoforo a ɛfata sɛ yɛhyɛ no nsow ne:

• California, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• France

• New Hampshire, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• South Dakota, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Wardite ahwehwɛ kɛse a efi Canada | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Wardite Gemstone Bo & Ne Bo

Esiane sɛ wɔn ho yɛ na nti, wardite dodow no ara bɛyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kakra, nanso ɛka a wɔbɔ no gu ahorow pii.

Faceted wardite aboɔden abo fi bɛyɛ $100 kosi $1,900 wɔ carat biara mu anaasɛ bɛyɛ $160 kosi $250 nyinaa — kae, abo binom nni carat 1 ase.

Wardite ne variscite cabochons fi $2 kosi $60 wɔ carat biara mu a egyina sɛnea ɛyɛ papa so.

Wardite nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ den nso yɛ pii, efi dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 2,250.

Wubetumi anya wardite cabochon nkaa a emu biara bɛyɛ $100 kosi $150.

Wardite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so yiye ma wardite yɛ mmerɛw koraa; ɛsɛ sɛ wode w’adwene si ne mfinimfini denden no so kɛkɛ. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔmfa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban nni wardite agude so, titiriw nkaa.

Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hohoro wardite ho. Fa no to akyirikyiri fi acids ho — ɛbɛpete wɔ wɔn mu.

Fa wardite sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

So Wowed wɔ Wardite ho?

Wardite yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ bruu kosi ahabammono a wohu wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so kosi ntini a ɛyɛ nwonwa so. Saa ɔbo a wonnim no kɛse yi yɛ ade kɛse a wohu ma wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano anaa obiara a ɔrehwehwɛ agude abohene a wɔntaa nhu anaasɛ agude a ɛma obi dwo!

Kɔtɔ wardite ne aboɔden abo a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee nnɛ!