Vivianite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Vivianite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wonim no sɛ etumi sesa kɔ kɔla foforo a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ ma kɔ ahabammono mu fi hann a ɛda adi mu na ɛsakra kɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew wɔ afã horow denam pleochroism so. Ɛyɛ nea agye din wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu na ebetumi ayɛ atwa nneɛma a nkwa wom te sɛ nnompe anaa akorade ho ahyia.
So vivianite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu? Aane. Aboɔden abo no ankasa ho yɛ na, na vivianite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na mpo.
So vivianite yɛ mmerɛw? Pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ne su a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no titiriw nti na nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ afã horow ho yɛ na saa no. Wo nso worenhu pii sɛ vivianite agude biara wɔ hɔ a. Nanso, vivianite ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa no yɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔantwitwa, na ne akɛse ne kɔla a emu da hɔ a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma ahosiesie anaa ayaresa.
Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ vivianite su, kɔla, abakɔsɛm, mfasoɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa so!
Ɛfa Vivianite Ɔbo ho
Vivianite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ abakɔsɛm mu sɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru. Ɛwɔ din kakraa bi, a ebinom fa ne pigment a wɔde di dwuma ho:
Blue ochre a ɛyɛ bruu
Prussiafo a wɔyɛ kurom hɔfo bruu
Dade asase a ɛyɛ bruu
Asase mu phosphate a ɛyɛ dade
Phosphate a ɛwɔ dade mu
Angelardite / Anglarite / Anglaritefoɔ
Glaucosiderite a wɔde yɛ aduru
Mullisite na ɔkyerɛwee
Sɛ paint pigment da nkyɛn a, dɛn na wɔde vivianite yɛ? Nyansahufo ayɛ vivianite a wɔayɛ ama kuayɛ ne nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia ho nhwehwɛmu. Nanso, wɔnyɛɛ vivianites a wɔayɛ no sɛ wɔntɔn sɛ aguadi mu aboɔden abo.
Sɛ́ zodiac ɔbo no , wɔkamfo vivianite kyerɛ ma Capricorns .
Vivianite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Vivianite yɛ dadeɛ phosphate a ɛwɔ nsuo a ɛwɔ nsuo mu a wɔfrɛ no Fe3(PO4)2 · 8H2O. Wobetumi de magnesium, manganese, anaa calcium kakraa bi asi dade no ananmu.
Sɛ vivianite ahwehwɛ no hyehyɛ wie a, ɛyɛ equant, prismatic, anaa tabular. Ebetumi nso ayɛ ahwehwɛ akuwakuw, abon, anaa asase mu akuw a ɛyɛ radial anaa bladed.
So vivianite sesa kɔla? Yiw, nanso ɛnyɛ ɔkwan koro no ara so sɛnea aboɔden abo a ɛsakra kɔla te sɛ alexandrite . Vivianite tumi da kɔla ahorow pii adi wɔ afã horow denam pleochroism so, nanso ɛbɛsakra kɔla ahorow daa nso bere a wɔde ahyɛ hann mu esiane emu oxidation nti.
Aboɔden abo no nsensanee nso bɛsakra afi nea enni kɔla mfiase no akɔ bruu tuntum bere a bere kɔ so no, su a ɛma wohu nea wonhu wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo pii mu.
Vivianite tenacity yɛ flexible, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ etumi kotow a ɛnbubu, na sectile, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wubetumi de sekan atwitwa no tratraa.
Vivianite nneɛma nyinaa ni:
Mohs denden : 1.5-2
Kɔla : Enni kɔla bere a ɛyɛ foforo; Nkakrankakra sesa kɔ bruu a ɛyɛ hann ne/anaasɛ ahabammono, na ɛno akyi no, ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum anaa ahabammono-blue, afei indigo-blue, afei bruu-tuntum anaa tuntum
Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic
Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ wɔ mpaapaemu so; Ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛyɛ dull anaasɛ asase so de
Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.569-1.675; Boliviafoɔ nhwɛsoɔ - 1.585, 1.603, ne 1.639
Nnipa dodow : 2.64-2.68; Boliviafoɔ nhwɛsoɔ - 2.64
Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, 1-kwankyerɛ wɔ [010] so.
Nneɛma a ɛpaapae : Fibrous
Streak : Enni kɔla/fitaa kɔsi bruu-fitaa, ɛsakra kɔ bruu tuntum anaa bruu bere a bere kɔ so no
Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ
Pleochroism : Present & intense - bruu/blue a emu dɔ/indigo-blue kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw/blue-ahabammono/kɔla-ahabammono kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono/ngodua-kɔla
Nsonsonoe abien : 0.040-0.059
Apete : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw
Vivianite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm
Vivianite ahwehwɛ yɛ ayamhyehye, anidaso foforo, ne nkate mu ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Tumi a ɔbo no tumi yɛ tuntum wɔ ne kɔla mu bere a bere kɔ so no ama wɔakyerɛkyerɛ vivianite metaphysical su ahorow bi mu. Britania asase ho nimdefo ne obi a n’ani gye aboɔden abo ho, Alfredo Petrov kaee osuahu a onyae wɔ awarefo bi ho wɔ Tucson Aboɔden abo Ho Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ 2003 ne 2004 mu no.
Awarefo yi tɔɔ Bolivia vivianites fii Petrov hɔ wɔ afe 2003 mu, afei wɔsan bae kɔhwehwɛɛ pii wɔ afe 2004. Awarefo no ani gyei sɛ wɔn mfitiase vivianites no dan tuntum, efisɛ na wogye di sɛ aboɔden abo no yɛɛ sum bere a ɛtwetwe ahoɔden bɔne pii no. Nanso wɔkae nso sɛ wohia vivianite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ foforo na wɔakɔ so anya tumi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ aboɔden abo no wɔ sɛ ɛma nneɛma bɔne fi hɔ no so mfaso.
Abakɔsɛm
Germanni asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlob Werner too Vivianite din wɔ 1817 mu bere tiaa bi ansa na ɔrewu. Ɛsono nsɛm a efi mmeae ahorow wɔ onii a na Werner de edin no redi no anuonyam no ho, na wɔka sɛ na ɛyɛ Engiresini aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo John Henry (JH) Vivian anaa Welsh-Cornish amammuifo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jeffrey G. (JG) Vivian.
Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, Vivian a ohui no huu no wɔ Wheal Kine (anaa Wheal Kind) a wotu wɔ Cornwall, England no mu. Aboɔden abo no ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan a wɔkyerɛwee ansa na eyi reba no fi G. C. Springsfeld wɔ 1751 mu.
Nanso, wɔde vivianite aduru adi dwuma wɔ ngo mfonini mu fi Romafo bere so wɔ 625 A.Y.B.
Ɛwom sɛ mfoniniyɛfo kakraa bi na wɔde dii dwuma de, nanso nhwɛso biako a ɛda nsow ne pon so ntama (anaa kapet) no afã horow a ɛyɛ fitaa-blue a ɛwɔ Johannes Vermeer mfonini a ɔyɛe wɔ 1656 mu a wɔfrɛ no The Procures no anim no. (Ebia wunim Vermeer yiye wɔ ne mfonini a ɔyɛe wɔ 1665 mu a wɔfrɛ no Girl With a Pearl Earring no ho.) Wɔnam nyansahu mu nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe wɔ 2001 mu so na wohuu vivianite a ɛwɔ aduru a wɔde yɛ aduru no mu no.
Sɛ wɔde toto azurite , aboɔden abo foforo a wɔde yɛ bruu aduru ho wɔ abakɔsɛm mu a, vivianite paint bɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ fɛ kɛse bere a bere kɔ so no, bere a azurite bɛsakra ayɛ malachite ma ayɛ ahabammono kɛse.
Mfonini no fi Jake Slagle, Flickr
Vivianite Ayaresa Nneɛma
Wobetumi de vivianite adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare . Te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu nyinaa , vivianite bruu ma nyansa, nokwaredi, ne ahofadi kɔ soro. They’re also great throat and third eye chakra stones , hyɛ honhom mu nhumu ne nkitahodi a ahoɔden wom ho nkuran.
Vivianites a ɛyɛ ahabammono ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono ho ma ɛde nneɛma pii, anigye, ne ankorankoro nyin ba.
Wɔ honam fam no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ vivianite so?
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Wɔkyerɛ sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ vivianite ahwehwɛ mu wɔ honam fam no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa anaasɛ wɔbɛboa wɔ:
Ɔyare a obi ho tɔ no
Dade a wɔtwetwe
Adwenemhaw ne nkae a wɔhwere
Nsesa
Honam ani nyarewa
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Wɔkyerɛ sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, vivianite boa ma woyi dadwen anaasɛ wo ho nyɛ wo dɛ wɔ w’ankasa wo honam ani. Ebetumi ama abotɔyam, ahotoso, ne anidaso ho nkate ayɛ kɛse.
Vivianite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Vivianite bo yɛ ahe? Egyina nhwɛsode no so. Wɔde Vivianite toto nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ te sɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru so. Nanso, nea ɛntaa nsi no kyerɛ sɛ vivianite biara a wɔbɛtɔn no bekura bo bi.
Ahosuo
Ɛwom sɛ vivianite a wɔayɛ no foforo nni kɔla na ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛda adi de, nanso ɛyɛ tumm ntɛmntɛm ma ɛbɛyɛ bruu anaa ahabammono. Vivianite a ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa bruu a ɛhyerɛn a ɛda adi a ennyaa oxidized pii no som bo sen nhwɛsode tuntum a oxidized koraa. Pleochroism a emu yɛ den nso som bo.
Twa
Ɛyɛ den sɛ wubenya vivianite a ɛwɔ afã horow . mineral no Mohs denden no sua koraa — talc ne gypsum ntam . Saa brɛoo yi a wɔde mpaapaemu a edi mũ ne sectile tenacity aka ho no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wobetwitwa anaasɛ wɔbɛpopa biara, enti vivianite a ne ho yɛ na a ɛwɔ afã horow no betumi ahyɛ bo kɛse. Vivianite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (wɔntwitwaa) abu so kɛse.
Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee
Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma dodow a wotumi hu a ɛka ho wɔ aboɔden abo bi mu, a ebetumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee no mu. Vivianite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛsom bo sen biara no nni nneɛma kakraa bi a wotumi hu a ɛka ho na ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse. Kɔla a ɛyɛ tuntum a efi oxidation mu nso betumi ama nea ɛda adi no so atew, na ama bo a ɛsom no so atew.
Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse
Vivianite nhwɛsode ahorow betumi ayɛ akɛse koraa, titiriw nea efi Bolivia no. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ne kɛse mma ɛnyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobetwitwa, enti vivianites a wɔatwitwa akɛse a ɛsõ no ntaa mma. Vivianite ahwehwɛ akɛse no tenten boro mita 1 (~anammɔn 3.3) na efi Cameroon.
Vivianite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ
Vivianite ba wɔ mmeae ahorow kakraa bi sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba bere a wɔsakra aboɔden abo afoforo (te sɛ pyrite ne marcasite) denam wim tebea anaa nsakrae so.
Nneɛma a atwa yɛn ho ahyia a wɔtaa nya vivianite no bi ne:
Oxidation beae a dade a wɔde asie no
Granite pegmatites a ɛwɔ phosphate aboɔden abo
Dɔte a wɔde ayɛ
Nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam a ɛwɔ nsu mu
Ntini a ɛma nsu mu hyew
Wɔ alluvial deposits mu no, wɔtaa hu vivianite sɛ ɛsi nneɛma a nkwa wom ananmu ma ɛyɛ nneɛma te sɛ nnua a ɛreporɔw (te sɛ mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ) ne nipadua a ɛreporɔw mpo ho ahyia anaa mu. Nokwarem no, wɔahu nnipa afunu a wɔasie wɔ atɛkyɛ mu (anaa baabiara a dade pii ahyɛ mu ma na mframa pa nni mu) a vivianite wɔ nnompe, sẽ, ne honam ani.
Tebea a eye sen biara ma vivianite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne ntini a nsu mu yɛ hyew.
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Ɛhe na wohu vivianite? Ɛmfa ho sɛ vivianite ho yɛ na no, ɛwɔ fibea ahorow pii. Nneɛma a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya vivianite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne:
Bolivia
Cameroon na ɛwɔ hɔ
U.S.A. (Idaho, Virginia, Utah) na ɛwɔ hɔ.
Nneɛma foforo a ɛho hia ne:
Australia
Canada
England
France
Germany
Japan
Kosovo, na ɛwɔ hɔ
Mexico
New Zealand na ɛwɔ hɔ
Russia
Spain
U.S.A. (California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Maryland, New Jersey, South Dakota) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.
Afei, vivianite bo yɛ ahe?
Vivianite Bo & Ne Bo
Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions , wubetumi ahu vivianite cabochons a ɛyɛ tuntum-blue tuntum a emu biara gye $18 kosi $30.
Vivianite ahwehwɛ a wɔannoa no bo gyina nea wɔde yɛ no ne nea ɔtɔn no so. Wubetumi ahu ahwehwɛ nketewa a ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum a ne bo yɛ dɔla 5 ne akɛse a emu duru yɛ nkaribo 3 kosi 10 a ne bo bɛboro dɔla 2,500.
Vivianite ahwehwɛ pii a ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ, a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ hann a ne kɛse yɛ nsateakwaa 4-10, emu biara bɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi 100.
Vivianite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Ansa na yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm , so vivianite yɛ awuduru? Dabi, vivianite nyɛ awuduru, nanso eye sɛ wobɛkwati sɛ wobɛhome vivianite a wɔde powder ayɛ anaasɛ wobɛnom vivianite aduru biara.
Ɔkwan bɛn so na wohwɛ vivianite so? Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wo vivianite kɔla no bɛkɔ so atra hɔ no, fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ sum a hann biara nni hɔ, te sɛ adaka a ɛnyɛ hann a wɔde ntama ayɛ (ɛnyɛ ahwehwɛ) anaa kotoku.
Sɛ hann da nkyɛn a, ma vivianite ntwe ne ho mfi:
Acids (ɛma mineral no tew) .
Hydrogen peroxide (ɛma aboɔden abo no kɔla yɛ tuntum) .
Hohoro wo nsa bere a wode wo nsa aka vivianite nhwɛsode biara awie no.
Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0
Hwɛ Negativity Vanish ne Vivianite!
Ɛwom sɛ vivianite ho yɛ na na ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ wɔde yɛ agude de, nanso ɛda so ara yɛ ɔbo a ano yɛ den a ɛsa yare na ɛyɛ ade fɛfɛ ma nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano biara. Tumi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no tumi fa ahoɔden bɔne no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma vibes pa no kɔ so sen!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
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