Villiaumite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Villiaumite yɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a ɛwɔ halide mineral abusua no mu. Saa ɔbo a wonnim no pii yi ho yɛ na koraa na wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano nim no kɛse, sɛ ɛte saa koraa a.

Ɛwom sɛ wɔatwitwa aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no villiaumite de, nanso ɛho yɛ na. Ɔbo no yɛ mmerɛw na awuduru wom, enti agude a wɔde di dwuma no sua.

Ɛno nkyerɛ sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wokwati villiaumite! Sɛ wonya nimdeɛ a ɛfata a, saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ ade fɛfɛ a wɔde ka nneɛma biara a wɔaboaboa ano ho.

Wubetumi anya saa nimdeɛ a ɛfata no nyinaa wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu, baabi a yɛbɛka villiaumite aboɔden abo ahorow, abakɔsɛm, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, ne ne bo ho asɛm, ne afotu a ɛfa sɛnea wobedi ɔbo no ho dwuma dwoodwoo ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Villiaumite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den a efi Aris Quarries a ɛwɔ Namibia | Mfonini no fi: Modris Baum, Ɔmanfo de

Ɛfa Villiaumite Ɔbo ho

Villiaumite (wɔbɔ no vill-ee-AW-myte) yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ɛsom bo fã bi . Ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ te sɛ carmine, nanso ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ bruu, lavender, pink, anaa borɔdɔma.

Wodii kan huu ɔbo a ɛnyɛ den nanso ɛyɛ anigye yi wɔ Guinea nsupɔw so, wɔ Afrika Atɔe fam mpoano.

Villiaumite ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ so wɔ mfaso ma nsoromma mu hwɛ mu ogya nsɛnkyerɛnne: Aries , Leo , ne Sagittarius . Wobetumi nso de asi ruby ​​ananmu sɛ July awobo anaa ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 40 abohene. Nanso, ebia ɛbɛyɛ den sɛ wobehu villiaumites sen rubies.

Villiaumite Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Villiaumite nni mfiridwuma mu nneɛma pii a wɔde di dwuma. Nyansahufo ayɛ villiaumites a wɔayɛ , nanso eyinom nni aboɔden abo anaa agude gua so.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, villiaumite nso pue wɔ nyansahu mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow mu.

Sɛ nhwɛso no, Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ 1998 mu wɔ nhwehwɛmu bi a Ɔman Nyansahu Asoɛe a Ɛhwɛ Nneɛma a Atwa Yɛn Ho Ahyia so Radiogeochemistry yɛe ho sɛ:

Villiaumite nsu a wɔde kaa aboɔden abo foforo (a wɔammɔ din) mu no bɛyɛɛ bruu bere a wɔde gamma mframa bɔɔ no no.

In a different 2023 study , nhwehwɛmufoɔ yɛɛ eutectic nkyene foforɔ a ɛwɔ afã mmiɛnsa (afã mmiɛnsa) a wɔde carbonitic-villiaumite afrafra a ɛwɔ formula K2CO3-Li2CO3-NaF.

Nhwehwɛmu no de akwan horow a wɔfa so bu enthalpy (ɔhyew ahoɔden) a ɛwɔ eutectic nkyene (afrafrade a ɛyɛ nwene a emu nneɛma no nwene na ɛfrafra mu) no ho akontaa pɛpɛɛpɛ mae.

Nkyene a ayɛ nwini te sɛ nea ɛwɔ nhwehwɛmu yi mu no yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia wɔ mfiridwuma mu ɔhyew ahoɔden a wɔkora so mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛda nsow a efi Russia a ɛwɔ villiaumite ahwehwɛ a wɔawie wɔ akuwakuw mu; Martin Zinn Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Villiaumite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ sodium fluoride mineral no, villiaumite a wɔde yɛ no yɛ mmerɛw: NaF. Villiaumite yɛ halide aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ halite kuw no mu. Sylvite, halite , griceite, ne carobbite nso ka kuw yi ho. Ne nyinaa yɛ isometric na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne nyinaa yɛ fluorides, a wɔayi potassium chloride sylvite afi mu.

Villiaumite yɛ sodium a ɛne carobbite (potassium fluoride, anaa KF) di nsɛ; nea ɛne no bɔ abira no, carobbite ne potassium a ɛne villiaumite di nsɛ.

Wɔ halide aboɔden abo mu no, nea wonim no yiye na ɛho hia wɔ aguadi mu (a wɔde di dwuma pii wɔ mfiridwuma mu) ne fluorite ne halite. Villiaumite ka minerals te sɛ halite ne sylvite bom sɛ halide a ɛnyɛ den a nsu nnim.

Wɔ suban ho no, villiaumite ntaa nyɛ ahwehwɛ, nanso nea ɛyɛ no yɛ nketewa, cubic, na ɛtaa yɛ kurukuruwa. Mpɛn pii no, villiaumite ba sɛ granular masses.

Villiaumite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Wɔde Kyerɛkyerɛ

Sɛ́ wobehu villiaumite no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye ne nimdeɛ. Sɔhwɛ a wɔtaa yɛ ne sɛ wobesusuw villiaumite refractive indices (1.327 kosi 1.328), a ɛba fam koraa, na ɛba fam mpo sen nsu de (1.333).

Nanso ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔde refractometer yɛ sɔhwɛ yi efisɛ ɛno hwehwɛ sɛ villiaumite ne nsu di nkitaho, na ɛno yɛ asiane.

Mmom no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo betumi de Duc de Chaulnes (anaasɛ “Nsusuwii Tẽẽ”) kwan no adi dwuma, faako a wode mm-scale microscope kyekyɛ aboɔden abo no honam fam bun “ankasa” mu ma ɛyɛ ne “bun a ɛda adi” no.

Sɔhwɛ foforo a ebetumi aba ne anomalous double refraction (ADR), a ɛwɔ villiaumites bi mu, a wɔde nnwinnade te sɛ polariscope anaa dichroscope na ɛyɛ.

Villiaumite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs denden : 2-2.5

• Kɔla : Carmine-kɔkɔɔ, bruu-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ tuntum, lavender-pink, pink, borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ hann, borɔdɔma; Enni kɔla bere a wɔayɛ no hyew no

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) .

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee; Opaque bere bi a ɛyɛ nwini bere a wɔayɛ no hyew akyi

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.327-1.382; Nneɛma a efi Guinea - 1.330-1.332

• Nnipa dodow : 2.79

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {001} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Fitaa anaasɛ pinkish-fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ - kɔkɔɔ tuntum, borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma-kɔla, anaa kɔkɔɔ wɔ SW-UV & LW-UV mu; Thermoluminescence a emu yɛ den bere a wɔayɛ no hyew no

• Pleochroism : Anomalous nanso ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛyɛ den wɔ kɔkɔɔ kosi pink anaa deep carmine-red

• Birefringence : Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, enni hɔ, nanso ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ anomalous

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Villiaumite a ofi Russia. Wɔde rekyerɛ wɔ San Diego Mantam Fair, California, U.S.A. | Mfonini no fi: Stickpen, Ɔmanfo de

Villaumite Abakɔsɛm

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne asase ho ɔbenfo Antoine François Alfred Lacroix tintim villiaumite ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan wɔ 1908. Ná mfitiase nhwɛsode no fi Rouma Supɔw, Los Nsupɔw (Nsupɔw) fã bi wɔ Guinea.

Edin “villiaumite” no de hyɛ Maxime Villiaume, Franseni ɔkwantufo ne atubrafo atuo kuw panyin a ɔde ne ho ahyɛ Madagascar a ɔboa ma wonyaa nhwɛsode ahorow fii Madagascar ne Guinea maa Lacroix no anuonyam.

Wɔ 1976 mu no, wohuu villiaumite a edi kan a ɛyɛ animdefo wɔ Los Nsupɔw no mmeae afoforo.

Wohuu villiaumite wɔ Russia wɔ 1982 mu, Canada wɔ 1989 mu, ne Namibia wɔ 1992. Eyinom nkutoo na ɛda so ara yɛ fibea ahorow (a ɛwɔ Guinea akyi) a wonya facetable villiaumites.

Villiaumite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo kɔkɔɔ a ɛsa yare no , villiaumite metaphysical su ahorow no ne aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo de hyia : ɛde ahoɔden, ahoɔden, ne nkannyan ma bere a ɛsan nso bue ntini chakra no .

Hyɛ no nsow: MFA villiaumite nhyɛ ahwehwɛ ayaresa aduru biara mu.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ villiaumite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Mogya (mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu, ɔhaw ahorow, dade dodow) .

• Nkwammoaa a ɛko tia nyarewa no dwumadi

• Ɔhome mu akwahosan

• Nnuan a wɔyam

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo villiaumite ahwehwɛ kamfo kyerɛ sɛ:

• Asomdwoe a ɛwɔ komam a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw

• Kommyɛ a wɔde ma

• Adwennwen a ɛso tew

• Adwenemhaw a ɛso tew

• Nkate a ɛrenya nkɔanim a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi som bo

• Anidaso a wɔbɛhyɛ ho nkuran

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Villiaumite ahwehwɛ biako, a ɛnyɛ den, a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a efi Aris Quarries wɔ Namibia | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Villiaumite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ villiaumite a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, mfaso a ɛwɔ villiaumite so nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare no so.

Ahosuo

Villiaumite aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ carmine, kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ a ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛnyɛ anifere nanso ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ sen kɔkɔɔ. (Nsɛmfua afoforo a wɔde frɛ carmine ne cochineal extract, a wɔde kɔ aduru a wɔde cochineal mmoawa a wɔabubu ayɛ no akyi).

Villiaumite nso betumi ayɛ bruu-kɔla, borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ hare, pink, anaa lavender-pink. Ɛntaa mma sɛ villiaumite a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma te sɛ spessartine garnets .

Sɛ villiaumite yɛ hyew kodu 300°C (572°F) a, ɛma enni kɔla. Sɛ ɛyɛ nwini a, ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛnyɛ hann na ɛyɛ fitaa.

Dɛn nti na villiaumite taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ? Nhwehwɛmu bi a wɔyɛe wɔ afe 2021 mu kyerɛe sɛ dade sodium nanoparticles no nya absorption band ne kɔla a ɛwɔ villiaumite ne halite nyinaa mu no so nkɛntɛnso.

Wɔ villiaumite mu no, nea ɛtwetwe no kɛse yɛ 512 nm, na ɛma kɔla kɔkɔɔ ba, bere a halite a ɛtwetwe no kɛse yɛ 372 nm, na ɛma kɔla bruu ba.

Twa

Villiaumite a ɛnyɛ den pii na awuduru nni mu no ma ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛfa ɔbo no anim. Villiaumite aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no afã horow no taa wɔ amanne kwan so anaasɛ freeform twitwa.

Mpɛn pii no, wubehu sɛ wɔasen ɔbo no (te sɛ villiaumite kurukuruwa), wɔatwitwa ayɛ no cabochons , anaasɛ wɔatɔn no rough (wɔntwitwaa).

Ɛda adi pefee

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea villiaumite ho yɛ na a, sɛnea emu da hɔ (dodow a nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu) nnya ne bo so nkɛntɛnso kɛse. Nanso, nneɛma a thorium pii ka ho no betumi ama mframa a ɛbɔ wɔ villiaumite mu.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonim sɛ ɛka villiaumite ho nkutoo ne nsu a wɔde ka ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Villiaumite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa no fi Guinea nanso ɛma aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ carat 2 anaa nea ennu saa nkutoo.

Facetable nneɛma a efi Canada, Russia, ne Namibia ama wɔanya aboɔden abo akɛse (sɛ nhwɛso no, cabochon a ne kɛse yɛ 12.1-carat ne villiaumite a ne kɛse yɛ carat 4.49 a efi Quebec; villiaumite a ne kɛse yɛ carat 3.48 a efi Russia) nanso ɛnyɛ nea ɛkorɔn te sɛ nea ɛwɔ hɔ no efi Guinea.

Villiaumite ahwehwɛ no tenten bɛyɛ sɛntimita 15 (nsateakwaa 5.91).

Ayaresa ahorow

Wɔahu sɛ sɛ ɛyɛ hyew a, villiaumite dan kɔla a enni kɔla na sɛ wɔde gamma mframa di dwuma a, ɛdan bruu, na yɛadi kan aka abien no nyinaa ho asɛm.

Nanso, ebia wɔrenyɛ saa ayaresa ahorow yi na ama villiaumite aboɔden abo ayɛ nea wɔpɛ kɛse.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: 10mm villiaumite ahwehwɛ a efi Aris Quarries wɔ Namibia | Mfonini no fi: Leon Hypperichs, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Villiaumite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Villiaumite wɔ abotan a alkalic (mfitiaseɛ) te sɛ nepheline syenites, nepheline syenite pegmatites, ne ɛtɔ da bi a phonolites mu. Ɛtɔ da bi a, wohu wɔ nkyene atare ase akorae mu.

Wohu nano-inclusions a thorium pii wom wɔ villiaumites a ɛbae wɔ abotan pɔtee bi a ɛyɛ peralkaline mu, na saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi boa asase ho animdefo ma wɔte abotan no geochemistry ase.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata villiaumite ho ne:

• Aegirine a wɔfrɛ no Aegirine

• Chkalovite a wɔde di dwuma

• Ellingsenitefo na wɔte saa

• Eudialyte a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Fluorite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Lamprophyllite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Microcline a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Natrolite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Nepheline na ɔkyerɛwee

• Neptunite a wɔfrɛ no Neptunite

• Pectolite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Serandite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo

• Sodalite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Sphalerite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔfrɛ no Thermonatrite

• Tuperssuatsiaite a wɔde di dwuma

• Ussingite a wɔde di dwuma

• Zeolitesfoɔ

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu villiaumite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Faako a eye sen biara a wobetumi anya facetable villiaumite nneɛma ne mfitiase fibea: Los Nsupɔw a ɛwɔ Guinea, titiriw Rouma Supɔw.

Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi facetable villiaumite nneɛma ne:

• Canada (Quebec) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Russia

Wohu aboɔden abo no nso wɔ:

• Brazil

• Greenland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Italy

• Kenya

• Norway

• Poland

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (Colorado, Mexico Foforo) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Nhwɛsode kɛse a ɛda nsow a ɛwɔ gemmy, terminated, cherry-red villiaumite crystal | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Villiaumite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no villiaumite a ɛwɔ afã horow no na ne bo yɛ den sen biara.

Villiaumites a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 1,000 kosi dɔla 3,500 wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ɛboro saa. Nanso, ne bo nyinaa taa yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 175 kosi dɔla 570 efisɛ aboɔden abo no nnu carat 1.

Mpɛn pii no, villiaumite kurukuruwa akɛse a wɔasen no yɛ dɔla 600 kosi 1,250 anaa bɛyɛ dɔla 0.30 kosi 1 wɔ carat biara mu.

Villiaumite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 20 kosi dɔla 490 a egyina ne su ne ne kɛse so.

Villiaumite Ɔhwɛ & Ahobammɔ

Villiaumite wɔ brɛoo a ɛba fam koraa ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ, enti aboɔden abo a wɔde hwɛ so brɛoo ho hia. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode ɔbo no besie akyirikyiri afi aboɔden abo anaa aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe — nsateaa nnadewa mpo betumi asɛe villiaumite.

Bio nso, villiaumite tumi te ɔhyew nka, enti ma ɛntra owia hann tẽẽ.

Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ kwati agude a wɔde bedi dwuma. Fa villiaumite nkutoo sie ma wɔmfa nkyerɛ anaasɛ wɔmfa nnye.

Villiaumite Ahobammɔ

Ade kɛse a ɛma obi nya ɔbo yi ne sɛ wunim villiaumite awuduru ho asɛm .

Dɛn nti na villiaumite yɛ awuduru? Ne sodium fluoride a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛnea ɛtumi nwura nsuo mu. Sodium fluoride (fluoride ion titiriw) yɛ awuduru kɛse sɛ wɔnom anaa wɔhome a. Sɛ wɔpete nsu mu a onipa nipadua no twetwe ntɛmntɛm a, ɛyɛ awuduru kɛse mpo.

Sɛnea ɛte no, ɛsɛ sɛ wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo no yɛ ahwɛyiye kɛse na wɔyɛ ahwɛyiye a anibere wom ansa na wɔatwitwa villiaumite.

Sɛ worentwa villiaumite a, da so ara di afotu yi akyi:

1. Fa nsateaa di ho dwuma anaa hohoro wo nsa yiye ntɛm ara bere a woadi ho dwuma awie no

2. Sɛ wopɛ ahobammɔ kɛse a, hyɛ akataso na woakwati sɛ wobɛhome nneɛma nketenkete a ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛtwe afi ɔbo no so

3. Ma villiaumite nkɔ akyirikyiri fi afieboa anaa mmofra ho

4. Mfa villiaumite nhyɛ w’ano anaa w’ani ho

Kae: na wɔde sodium fluoride a wɔayɛ no ahwehwɛ di dwuma wɔ mmoadabi awuduru mu, enti fa ahwɛyiye di saa aboɔden abo yi ho dwuma.

Villiaumite: Aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo, a ɛyɛ fɛ ma Wo Nneɛma a Woaboaboa Ano!

Ebia villiaumite yɛ nea ɛyɛ hu, nanso aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ fɛfɛ yi fata sɛ wɔyɛ ahobammɔ ho nhyehyɛe! Ɛyɛ glassy, ​​deep red appearance ne alluring rarity ma ɛyɛ ade titiriw ma aboɔden abo a wɔaboaboa ano a edi mũ.

Kɔtɔ villiaumite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ fɛ nnɛ!