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Ross Sedawie
Ross Sedawie

發佈於18th Oct 2018

修改於2nd Aug 2023

Verdite Gemstone: Agyapadeɛ, Nkyerɛaseɛ, Botaeɛ & Nsɛm

verdite aboɔden abo Verdite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ne bo yɛ fã bi a ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ fuchsite . Esiane sɛ saa South Africa aboɔden abo yi fi North Kaap Asubɔnten no mu nti, ɛsom bo wɔ mpɔtam hɔ amammerɛ pii mu sɛ wɔde yɛ nnuru ne ahosiesie.

Aboɔden abo no nyɛ aboɔden abo na mmom ɛyɛ ɔbotan, enti nea wɔahyehyɛ no sesa kakra fi ɔbo biako so kɔ foforo so. Nanso, muscovite mineral fuchsite a chromium pii wom no na ɛhyɛ so bere nyinaa.

Hyɛ no nsow a ɛho hia: Edin “verdite” yɛ aguadi din a wɔde di dwuma nso ma ɔwɔ ahorow bi, a ɛnyɛ ɔbo a yɛbɛka ho asɛm nnɛ.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhyɛ wo ma wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ fɛ, sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so, ayaresa tumi, ne adwini fɛfɛ tumi a ɛwɔ verdite aboɔden abo mu!

verdite aboɔden abo

Ɛfa Verdite Stone ho

Aboɔden abo , Verdite, tumi da ahabammono ahorow pii adi, a bruu-ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, ne fitaa-ahabammono ka ho. Abodin biako a wɔde frɛ ɔbo no ne “Afrika sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ahabammono,” efisɛ ɛtaa nya nsensanee bruu (nkuruwankuruwa wɔ n’anim).

Verdite nyɛ awobo, nanso wubetumi de adi dwuma sɛ nea ne bo nyɛ den a wode besi jade a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara ananmu . Jade yɛ ahintasɛm March awobo , ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 12 afahyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ amanne kwan so no.

Obiara a wɔwoo no wɔ Pisces ase nso betumi de verdite adi dwuma sɛ zodiac ɔbo a ɛyɛ anigye !

Verdite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Esiane sɛ verdite yɛ ɔbotan nti, aboɔden abo pii wɔ mu. Aboɔden abo bɛn na ɛwɔ verdite mu?

Aboɔden abo titiriw ne fuchsite, nanso aboɔden abo afoforo a ebetumi ayɛ verdite ne quartz , diaspore , rutile , albite, talc, chlorite, ne corundum aboɔden abo te sɛ sapphire ne ruby ​​.

Verdite no mu nneɛma taa yɛ 1) fuchsite ahwehwɛ a wɔde afrafra mu ayɛ no mica aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ, anaasɛ 2) ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne nyinaa yɛ fuchsite. Wɔ nneɛma abien no mu biara mu no, ebia aboɔden abo ahorow nketenkete nso wɔ hɔ.

Ɔbo no nwene yɛ nhaban (a ɛyɛ tratraa a wɔaboaboa ano) nanso ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ ne nyinaa mu.

Nsɛm a wɔahyehyɛ a ɛwɔ aseɛ ha yi wɔ verdite aboɔ agyapadeɛ a aka no:

  • Mohs denden : 3-4; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ 3, nanso ɛsono sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no

  • Kɔla : Nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono; Ebetumi anya nsensanee anaa nsensanee kɔkɔɔ, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ne/anaasɛ bruu

  • Crystal structure : Amorphous (ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ mu no yɛ monoclinic) .

  • Luster : Vitreous, silky, anaa pearly

  • Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque; Ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛyɛ translucent

  • Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.58

  • Nnipa dodow : 2.8-3.0

  • Cleavage : Ɛyɛ papa anaasɛ ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ (wɔ foliation planes so) .

  • Abubuw : N/A

  • Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

  • Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a ɛyɛ fluorescent wɔ afã horow bi - lime green wɔ LW-UV mu

Wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara mu no, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu verdite?

ahabammono aventurine cabochon - aventurine vs verdite aboɔden abo Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Green aventurine cabochon

Verdite vs. Aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara

Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono pii wɔ hɔ, enti sɛ wubehu emu biara a, ebetumi ayɛ anifere. Wɔ ase hɔ no, yɛbɛtwe adwene asi abo a wɔtaa yɛ basaa sɛ ɛyɛ verdite ne sɛnea wubetumi ahu no mu.

Serpentine vs. Verdite : Serpentine ahorow a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no “verdite” no betumi ama nsonsonoe a ɛda abien yi ntam ayɛ den mpo, nanso mma ɛnhaw wo! Sɛ wode refractometer di dwuma a, wubehu sɛ ɔbo no yɛ ɔwɔ sɛ ne refractive index yɛ 1.57 anaa nea ɛba fam a, efisɛ verdite refractive index yɛ 1.58.

Buddstone vs. Verdite : Nnipa pii frɛ verdite “buddstone,” nanso nokwarem no, buddstone yɛ chalcedony ahorow a ɛyɛ ahabammono. Ɛyɛ kɔla nso denam fuchsite so na wɔtaa hu wɔ verdite nkyɛn. Nanso, buddstone wɔ denden a ɛkorɔn a ɛyɛ 7.

Green aventurine vs. Verdite : Green aventurine yɛ chalcedony ahorow foforo (te sɛ buddstone) nanso wɔde feldspar afra mu . Sɛ aventurine a ɛyɛ den kɛse a ɛyɛ 6.5-7 da nkyɛn a, ne dade a ɛhyerɛn no nso da nsow (aventurescence).

Jade vs. Verdite : Wɔn a wɔtɔn no pii di verdite ho gua sɛ “African jade,” na ɛma saa abien yi taa frafra kɛse mpo. Nanso, jadeite ne nephrite jade nyinaa wɔ hardness rankings a ɛkorɔn (6.5-7 ne 6-6.5, sɛnea ɛte biara).

Wunim sɛnea wuhu ɔbo no, nanso dɛn na ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa verdite ɔbo no asekyerɛ ho?

verdite aboɔden abo a wɔadi adwini ɔsono ohoni

Verdite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Edin “verdite” no fi Latin asɛmfua viridis , a ɛkyerɛ “ahabammono,” a wɔde kɔla a wɔde yɛ ɔbo no akyi. Ɛyɛ tẽẽ yiye, ɛnte saa?

Verdite abo yɛ akwahosan, nyansa, ne tumi ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebinom bu aboɔden abo yi sɛ ɛyɛ anigye ma akyerɛwfo ne nhomanimfo.

Ɛwom sɛ wontumi nhu da pɔtee a wohuu verdite de, nanso beae a wɔyɛe no yɛ nea wontumi nhu. Verdite dii kan fi mmeae a sika kɔkɔɔ wɔ wɔ South Africa North Kaap Asubɔnten no mu.

Wɔ Zimbabwe no, Shona mmusuakuw a wɔyɛ kurom hɔfo no kyerɛ verdite honhom fam ntease ase sɛ ɔkwan a tumi wom a wɔfa so hwɛ hu sɛ wodi nokware na wɔma awo tu mpɔn. South Africa mmusuakuw de mfehaha pii ayɛ verdite nsusuwso ne talismans, na wɔde ahyɛ wɔn amammerɛ mu.

Wɔ South Africa akyi no, dɛn na wɔde verdite di dwuma? Wɔ n’abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu no, verdite abo a wɔayɛ ne decor ayɛ ɔbo no ade titiriw — na ɛda so ara te saa! UK ayɛ verdite ɔfasu ho nnua ne nneɛma a wɔde asiesie a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ London South Africa House ne Bank of England.

Sɛ yɛreka nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho asɛm a, dɛn na verdite yɛ wɔ honhom fam?

hyerɛn ahabammono verdite aboɔden abo cabochon - verdite ayaresa agyapade

Verdite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Kɔla ne amammerɛ mu ntease a ɛwɔ verdite mu no ma ɛyɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare a tumi wom nanso wonnim no kɛse . Along with other green gemstones , green verdite betumi de wo abata abɔde ho, ama woakari pɛ, na ama obu a wowɔ ma wo ho no ayɛ kɛse.

Green stones are also great heart chakra stones , ɛwom sɛ verdite chakra ayaresa yɛ adwuma ma chakra ason no nyinaa!

Dɛn ne honam fam ne nkate fam verdite ɔbo no so mfaso?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wogye di sɛ verdites abo boa ma ɔhome nhyehyɛe (ɔhome), mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu (mogya), ne awo nhyehyɛe no yɛ adwuma yiye. Mmeae afoforo a ebetumi anya so mfaso ne nsa ne honam ani.

Ahwehwɛ ayaresafo binom de verdite di dwuma sɛ aduru a wɔde ko tia asabow biara, efisɛ wogye di sɛ ɔbo no ma mframa pa a ɛsen fa nipadua no mu no yɛ kɛse. Bio nso, ebinom ka sɛ verdite boa ma obi ti yɛ no yaw, ne ho yɛ no yaw, na ne ti yɛ no yaw.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wosusuw sɛ verdite ma w’ahotoso yɛ den, na ɛma wo su horow a eye sen biara no da adi bere a ɛma su horow a mfaso nni so no brɛ ase no. Ɔbo no nso betumi ama wo nkate mu ahoɔden atu mpɔn, ama woadi nokware, na ama woakae ade yiye.

Bere a akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛsom bo ma ayaresa no, so verdite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo wɔ ɔkwan a ɛkɔ akyiri so? Sɛ yɛbɛbua saa asɛm no a, momma yɛnkyekyɛ deɛ ɛkɔ verdite boɔ mu.

hann ahabammono verdite aboɔden abo faceted

Verdite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Aboɔden abo dodow no ara su fi sɛnea wɔhwehwɛ wɔn aboɔden abo pɔtee, anaa nneɛma a ɛsom bo mu. Verdite yɛ soronko kakra sɛ ɔbotan, nanso akuw a ɛte saa ara wɔ hɔ a ɛka ne bo: kɔla, nea wɔatwa, ne nea emu da hɔ.

Ahosuo

Verdite a ɛyɛ ahabammono no betumi ayɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mfinimfini, anaasɛ ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu dɔ. Ebia ɛne kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa bruu nso afra. Abo dodow no ara wɔ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, nsensanee, anaa nsensanee, na mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ fitaa anaa bruu. Wɔn a wɔsom bo sen biara no wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ ma.

Chromium a ɛwɔ fuchsite mu no ma verdite ne kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono, na chromium dodow a ɛkɔ soro no ma ɛyɛ ahabammono a emu yɛ den kɛse. Aboɔden abo afoforo betumi ama wɔanya kɔla afoforo, te sɛ kɔkɔɔ a efi ruby ​​mu, bruu a efi safir mu, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla a efi rutile mu.

Twa

Wɔ 3-4 hardness mu no, faceting verdite yɛ den, na enti ɛntaa nsi. Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo no dan cabochons , abo a ahwe ase, nhwiren, kurukuruwa, ne nokwarem no, nneɛma a wɔasen.

Nokwarem no, sɛnea ɔbo no yɛ mmerɛw (ne sɛnea ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ) no ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wɔbɛyɛ verdite mfonini ahorow . Afrika verdite adwinni pii yɛ mmoa ne nnipa ahoni.

Saa ara nso na verdite agude a ɛwɔ gua so no mu dodow no ara wɔ South Africafo anaa mmusuakuw mu de, na wosuasua ɔbo no mfiase.

Ɛda adi pefee

Esiane sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ verdite yɛ opaque bere nyinaa nti, enni kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade . Nanso, ade titiriw a ɛma emu da hɔ (inclusions) no da so ara nya verdite no hwɛbea so nkɛntɛnso.

Wunim aboɔden abo a ebetumi aba wɔ verdite mu, nanso ebia ebinom bɛda adi kɛse sen afoforo. Mpɛn pii no, eyinom bi ne safir, ruby, quartz, rutile, ne tourmaline a ne kɔla yɛ mmerɛw.

Sɛ yɛreka ne fibea ho asɛm a, ɛhe na atemmu fi? Na ɔkwan bɛn so na ɛba?

verdite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den nhwɛsode ahorow

Verdite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Verdite yɛ ɔbotan a ɛsakra, enti ɛba bere a ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛsakra no sesa abotan ahorow a ɛyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ fĩ ne ogya a ɛwɔ Asase no so no.

Nea ɛkɔ akyiri no, ɔhyew ne nhyɛso kɔ soro na abotan akɛse ba. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi sɛ ɔmantam mu nsakrae. Wɔ verdite ho no, tebea horow no fa ɔhyew a ɛba fam koraa (300–450 °C), nhyɛso a ɛkɔ fam, ne tebea a chromium pii wom ho.

Fuchsite ne mica aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛwɔ mu no boaboa ano yɛ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔaboaboa ano. Sɛ nneɛma a ɛfata wɔ hɔ a, ɔhyew ne nhyɛso no bɛma ahwehwɛ foforo te sɛ ruby ​​ayɛ.

Ɛdefa mfe a wɔadi ho no, verdite nhwɛsode pii adi mfe ɔpepem 2,500-4,000!

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Fibea a edi kan a wonya verdite abo ne Zimbabwe. Nanso, mmeae afoforo a ɛwɔ South Africa nso wɔ nneɛma a wɔde asie, te sɛ Eswatini (kan no na wɔfrɛ no Swaziland wɔ Borɔfo kasa mu) ne Transvaal mantam no.

verdite aboɔden abo a wɔde fa nneɛma mu cabochons

Verdite Abo Bo & Ne Bo

Nea edi kan koraa no, so verdite bo yɛ den? Esiane sɛ verdite locale a ɛyɛ soronko no kyerɛ sɛ bere kɔ so no, ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi nti, ne bo betumi akɔ soro.

Nanso, mprempren verdite bo yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den koraa! Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nea wɔatwitwa a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ ne nea wɔayɛ no basabasa nyinaa nnu $1 wɔ carat biara mu. Agude te sɛ zoisite abɔso a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no taa yɛ $5-$20, a egyina nhama tenten ne nhwiren kɛse so.

Sɛ wɔtɔn no kɛse a, verdite cabochons fi $0.15-$1.15 wɔ carat biara mu. Nhwɛsoɔ a ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ 30-40 carats no taa nya $0.50-$0.75 wɔ carat biara mu ($20-$30 biara).

Nneɛma a wɔde di adwini ne nsusuwso bo betumi ayɛ soronko a egyina adwinni dodow a wɔhwehwɛ so.

Yɛn verdite a wɔasen wɔ ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no taa fi $0.03-$0.08 wɔ carat biara mu ma asinasin a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ carat 300 kosi 1,500! Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi anya nkuruwankuruwa dodow no ara $25-$40 biara.

Verdite Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ɛsɛ sɛ wunya abotare na woyɛ ahwɛyiye bere a worehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ verdite no. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ mica minerals kɛse nti, sɛ wobɔ ɔbo no anaasɛ wobɛbɔ no a, ebetumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw, na yɛrenka nsensanee a wotumi hu ho asɛm.

Agude a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a wobetumi apaw ne asomuade anaa kɔnmuade, titiriw nea wɔde hama kyekyere anaa nneɛma a ɛbɔ ho ban .

Mfutuma dodow no ara wɔ quartz, na ne den yɛ 7, enti sɛ wode ntama a mfutuma wom popa ɔbo no a, ebetumi ama woanya nsensanee.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wohohoro verdite ho dwoodwoo a, hwehwɛ ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma anaa nneɛma a asɛe nnim koraa. Fa ntama no hyɛ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a ɛnyɛ den mu, afei fa ahwɛyiye fa pete ɔbo no so. Sɛ woyɛ wie a, hohoro samina a aka biara no na gyaw ɔbo no ma mframa nwo.

Ma wo verdite aboɔden abo no nkɔ akyirikyiri fi:

  • Ɔhyew a ano yɛ den

  • Nnuru a ano yɛ den (sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma a wɔde tew nneɛma ho) .

  • Steam anaa ultrasonic a wɔde tew nneɛma ho

Kae sɛ wubeyi wo verdite agude ansa na woasiesie anaa woateɛteɛ w’apɔw mu. Fa wo bo no nkutoo sie adaka anaa velvet kotoku a wɔde ntama ayɛ mu.

verdite aboɔden abo a wɔasen aboa ohoni

Fa Verdite Nwene Wo Daakye!

Sɛ wowɔ asase so vibe, bohemian style, anaasɛ neutral aesthetic a, verdite yɛ aboɔden abo ma wo. Kɔla a ɛyɛ ahabammono, fitaa, ne bruu no ma verdite agude no tumi sesa obiara, ɛmfa ho sɛ ɔyɛ ɔbarima anaa ɔbea.

Aboɔden abo pii a ɛwɔ verdite abo mu no kyerɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ ade biako pɛ, nanso wo nso wonyɛ! Sɛ ne metaphysical mfaso a ɛma ahotoso kɔ soro na ɛma wo talente ahorow no da nkyɛn a, verdite nso betumi aboa wo ma woahu w’atirimpɔw denam nea ɛma woyɛ soronko a ɛbɛkae wo no so.

Kɔtɔ verdite aboɔden abo nnɛ!


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