Ulexite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Ulexite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu, a wonnim no pii a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no ani gye ho esiane ne tumi soronko a ɛma wotumi hu ade nti. Edin foforo a wɔde frɛ ulexite ne “television ɔbo” anaa “TV botan” — ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo, ɛnyɛ ɔbotan — esiane sɛnea etumi da mfonini ahorow a ɛwɔ n’ase adi wɔ n’ani so nti.

So ulexite yɛ aboɔden abo ? Wobetumi de adi dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo, titiriw nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛda chatoyancy (“ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso) adi. Nanso, ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ wɔde agude bedi dwuma.

Ha wɔ Gem Rock Auctions no, yɛde mfeɛ pii ayɛ adwuma wɔ adwuma no mu asua aboɔ nyinaa ho adeɛ, ɛfiri fan a wɔpɛ so kɔsi underdogs so.

Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛkɔ ulexite agyapadeɛ, abakɔsɛm, mfasoɔ, ne ne boɔ nyinaa so. Momma yɛnpaapae mu!

Dɛn Ne Ulexite Abo?

Ulexite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ nea enni kɔla kosi fitaa a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ din pii. Sɛ “television bo” da nkyɛn a, ulexite abodin ahorow bi ne:

• Borax a wɔde kotoku ayɛ

• Franklandni na ɔkyerɛwee

• Hayesine / Hayesine a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Raphite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Stiberite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Tinkalzit na ɔkyerɛwee

• Cryptomorphite a wɔde hyɛ nipadua mu

• Boronatro-calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Natronborocalcite / Nneɛma a ɛma obi nya ahoɔden

• Borocalcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Nsu borate a ɛyɛ lime

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, ulexite so ba wɔn a wɔwo wɔn wɔ Gemini ase no so mfaso .

Ulexite nso tumi suasua abo afoforo. Sɛnea ɛte sɛ quartz a emu da hɔ no ma ɛyɛ April awobo ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 10 aboɔden abo foforo.

Wɔ afe 2006 ahohuru bere mu no, Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ afiri bi a wɔde yɛ ɔkraman aniwa chrysoberyl a wɔyɛe denam abiɛsa a ɛyɛ ulexite a wɔde corundum dome kɔkɔɔ a wɔayɛ atwa ho ahyia so.

Mfonini no fi: Rock Currier | Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Ulexite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ sodium calcium borate a nsu wom no, wobetumi akyerɛw ulexite aduru no akwan kakraa bi so:

• NaCaB5O95H2O anaa

• NaCa[B5O6(OH)6]·5H2O anaa

• NaCaB5O6 (OH) 6.5H2O na ɛwɔ hɔ

Nnuru a etwa to no ne nea Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) gye tom.

Borate a ɛwɔ nsu mu afoforo bi ne colemanite , borax, ne kernite. Te sɛ borax ne colemanite no, ulexite nso wɔ mfiridwuma mu kyekyɛ sɛ nkyene.

Ɛdefa magnetism ho no, ulexite nyɛ magnetic. Ulexite nso nyɛ piezoelectric, ɛnte sɛ borate mineral boracite .

Mpɛn pii no, ulexite ba sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ den a ebia ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ, ɛyɛ ntini, anaasɛ ɛyɛ kurukuruwa. Wɔtaa frɛ ulexite akuwakuw nketewa a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛho ayɛ hare no “cotton balls.” Ulexite nhwɛsode ahorow bi mpo te sɛ clam akorade, a wɔtoo din “clam shell” ulexite ma ɛfata.

Ulexite ahwehwɛ ho yɛ na nanso ebetumi ayɛ nhama a ɛte sɛ nnade a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛhyerɛn fi mfinimfini baabi anaasɛ ɛkyerɛ akwan horow a ɛnyɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ. Ahwehwɛ a ɛsono emu biara, a ɛho yɛ na mpo, taa yɛ tenten.

Wohu polysynthetic twinning wɔ {010} ne {100} so sɛ ɛne ulexite ahwehwɛ no fã a ɛware no di nsɛ.

Ulexite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw ni:

• Mohs denden : 1-2.5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, fitaa, fitaa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Triclinic

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) anaasɛ silky; Ebia ɛbɛyɛ vitreous wɔ cleavage piece awiei na silky wɔ afã horow anaasɛ vitreous wɔ crystals soronko ne silky kosi satiny wɔ masses

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.491-1.520

• Nnipa dodow : 1.650-1.955

• Cleavage : Ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ wɔ {010} so; Eye/Ɛnyɛ pɛ kosi Ohia/Mmerɛw wɔ {110} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ (wɔ nhama no nyinaa so) .

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence & phosphorescence wɔ hɔ; Kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono-kɔla, ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, krim, anaa fitaa wɔ SW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.023-0.029

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

• Optical nsunsuanso : Chatoyancy a ebetumi aba

Mfonini no fi Anders Sandberg, Flickr

Ulexite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ ulexite honhom fam ntease no bata ne honam fam nneɛma ho. Ulexite yɛ ɔbo a wɔde mfonini ne mfonini yɛ, sɛ́ ebia ɛno kyerɛ sɛ ɛkanyan adwene a wɔde susuw nneɛma ho anaasɛ ɛkanyan adwene mu anisoadehu ahorow a ɛwɔ afã afoforo no.

Wɔsan nso ka sɛ ɛboa wo ma wokyerɛ w’adaeso ase na woate wo honhom mu kwan ase.

Nsɛm a Edi Kan a Wɔka Fa Ulexite Ho

Wokae saa din ahorow a na ɛwɔ hɔ kan no nyinaa? Wiɛ, wɔde din pii na saa aboɔden abo yi kɔe ansa na “ulexite” reba.

Amerikani nnuruyɛfo Augustus Allen Hayes kaa ulexite ho asɛm a edi kan a wɔakyerɛw ho asɛm wɔ 1844 mu, bere a ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“ hydrous borate of lime ” wɔ American Journal of Science mu no. Ɔde J. H. Blake ho anuonyam mae sɛ ohuu nhwɛsode ahorow no wɔ Iquique Mantam a ɛwɔ Tarapacá, Chile, a mprempren ɛyɛ type locality no mu.

Afei nso wɔ 1844 mu no, Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Francis Alger ne Engiresini asase ho ɔbenfo William Phillips tintim amanneɛbɔ bi a ɛfa “ borocalcite ” a ebia na ɛyɛ ulexite anaa larderellite ho. Alger nso bɔɔ ulexite ho amanneɛ wɔ 1844 mu wɔ edin “ hayesine ” ase de hyɛɛ Hayes anuonyam.

Edin afoforo a edii akyi bae ne:

• Hydroborocalcite : Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Johann Friedrich Ludwig Hausmann na ɔde dii dwuma wɔ 1847 mu

• Boronatro-calcite : Germanni nnuruyɛfo & amammuifo Georg Ludwig Ulex a ɔkyerɛw nnuru mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan a edi kan a wɔde yɛɛ aboɔden abo no na ɔde mae wɔ 1849 mu

• Natro-boro-calcite : Britania-Canadani nnuruyɛfo & asase ho nimdefo Henry How na odii kan de dii dwuma wɔ 1857 mu maa nhwɛsode ahorow wɔ Nova Scotia, Canada; Wɔsii gyinae sɛ ɛyɛ ulexite wɔ 1975 mu denam Vladimir Stephen Papezik & CCK Fong so

• Tinkalsite : Austriani nnuruyɛfo Vincenz Kletzinsky (anaa Kletzinski) na ɔde mae wɔ 1859 mu, a wɔde asɛmfua tinkal a ɛkyerɛ borax a ɛho ntew akyi

• Cryptomorphite : Henry How de dii dwuma wɔ 1861 mu maa Nova Scotia nhwɛsode foforo, ebia ulexite anaa ginorite

• Franklandite : Irelandni nnuruyɛfo James Emerson Reynolds na ɔde mae wɔ 1877 mu, de hyɛɛ Edward Frankland anuonyam, esiane ulexite a alkali pii wom nti

Edin “ulexite” no ankyere no kosii bɛyɛ 1918 mu.

Nneɛma a Wohui Akyiri yi Fa Ulexite Ho

“TV ɔbo” abodin no amma kosii 1956 mu, bere a John Marmon huu sɛnea aniwa hu wɔ fibrous ulexite aggregates mu no. Wɔtaa hu saa su yi wɔ nhama a wɔde ayɛ nneɛma mu, na ɛnyɛ aboɔden abo mu.

Amerikani ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Elizabeth Weichel Moore ne Robert J. Potter, Amerikani a odi kan a onyaa oduruyɛfo abodin krataa wɔ fiber optics mu na wodii kan kyerɛkyerɛɛ akwan a wɔfa so yɛ saa su yi mu wɔ 1963 mu.

Amerikani aboɔden abo ho nimdefo Joseph Murdoch na odii kan hwehwɛɛ ulexite ahwehwɛ mu wɔ 1940 mu, na Amerikafo asase ho animdefo Joan R. Clark ne C. Louis Christ san hwehwɛɛ mu wɔ 1959 mu, na awiei koraa no Clark ne Amerikani ahwehwɛ ho nimdefo Daniel E. Appleman kaa ho asɛm yiye wɔ 1964 mu.

Richard Maxwell Pearl na ɔde abodin “cotton ball borax” bae wɔ 1964 mu.

Wɔ 1991 mu no, Amerikani asase ho nimdefo George Donald Garlick dii kan huu su foforo a ɛyɛ anigye: tumi a ulexite tumi da hann a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛwɔ mfinimfini adi bere a wɔakura mu akɔ hann a ano yɛ den so anaasɛ ɛhyerɛn laser pointer wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ oblique so fa ɔbo no mu no.

Ulexite wɔ abakɔsɛm pii, nanso so metaphysical su anaa gyidi ahorow bi wɔ hɔ a ɛbata ulexite ho? Wobɛtow kyakya!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Ulexite ɔbo a ɛyɛ hann, a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a efi California a ɛkyerɛ "tv ɔbo" nkɛntɛnso | Mfonini no fi: James St. John, Flickr , CC-BY-SA-2.0

Ulexite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo fitaa a ɛsa yare no , ulexite wɔ aboɔden abo fitaa afoforo a ɛtew ho na ɛma emu da hɔ . Nanso n’ayaresa tumi no nkɔ awiei wɔ hɔ!

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wɔka sɛ ulexite sa anaasɛ ɛboa ma:

• Nsɛm a ɛfa aniwa a ɛhwɛ ade ho

• Ti a ɛyɛ yaw

• Ntini a ɛma nipadua no yɛ adwuma

• Nkae a ɛyera

• Nsɛnnennen a ɛwɔ adwene a wɔde besi biribi so

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Sɛnea ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kyerɛ no, mfaso a ɛwɔ ulexite aboɔden abo mu no bi ne sɛ ɛma wotumi yɛ nneɛma foforo, ɛboa wo ma wususuw nneɛma ho, na ɛboa ma wudi ɔhaw ahorow ho dwuma. Wɔ sukuufo anaa wɔn a wɔyɛ nnwuma a nyansa wom kɛse fam no, wogye di sɛ ulexite boa wo ma wudi nsusuwii ahorow a ɛyɛ den ho dwuma na wokae.

Honhom mu no, ulexite yɛ ɔbo a wɔde boa wɔ mfoniniyɛ ne adiyisɛm mu. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa mma w’akɔnnɔ mu da hɔ na ɛda adi.

Chakra Ayaresa

Wɔ ahoɔden ayaresa mu (a wɔde wɔn ani si akwanside ahorow a ɛwɔ ahoɔden mmeae a wɔfrɛ no chakras so) mu no, ulexite yɛ aniwa a ɛto so abiɛsa ne abotiri chakra ɔbo a tumi wom .

Aniwa chakra a ɛto so abiɛsa no na ɛhwɛ yɛn ho a yehu ne wiase no ho ntease so. Abotiri chakra no gyina hɔ ma honhom fam nneɛma ne abusuabɔ a ɛda tumi horow a ɛkorɔn ntam. Sɛ wɔde ulexite bue abien no nyinaa a, w’ankasa wobue ma wunya nhumu kɛse ne abusuabɔ a ɛda wo ho ne amansan no nyinaa ntam.

Wɔ ayaresa akyi no, nneɛma bɛn na ɛwɔ ulexite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ gua so no bo ne ne bo so nkɛntɛnso?

Ulexite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Ɛwom sɛ ulexite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na de, nanso wɔda so ara de nneɛma a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ te sɛ kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru so na ɛyɛ nea wɔahyɛ da ayɛ.

Ahosuo

Wohu ulexite wɔ kɔla fitaa, kɔla biara, anaa fitaa nkutoo mu. Ulexite kɔla a eye sen biara no yɛ nea enni kɔla koraa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ. Ulexite abo dodow no ara yɛ nufusu.

Twa

Ulexite ntaa nyɛ faceted , esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ne mpaapaemu a edi mũ, na ɛntaa nsi nti. Ebia wɔde nneɛma bi a wɔntaa nhu wɔ afã bi ma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano, te sɛ ulexite a wɔatwa no cushion a ne kɛse yɛ carat 22.14 a efi GIA yi .

Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa nhama a ɛda chatoyancy , “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso adi no sɛ cabochons . Wɔtɔn ulexite nhwɛsode pii a wɔantwitwa.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ nneɛma a wotumi hu a ɛka ho wɔ aboɔden abo mu. Nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse wɔ ulexite mu, efisɛ ebetumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee na ɛnam so aka “TV ɔbo” nkɛntɛnso no.

Ulexite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara wɔ tuntum ne fitaa a ɛka ho, na ɛboa ma wohu nsonsonoe a ɛda ahwehwɛ selenite a ɛte saa ara no ntam .

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ulexite abo akɛse a ɛyɛ papa betumi abɔ ka kɛse, nanso wubetumi ahu ulexite ntini a emu duru yɛ nkaribo pii.

Sɛ yɛreka ulexite a wobehu ho asɛm a, ɛhe na wohu ulexite titiriw wɔ asasesin mu, na mmeae atitiriw bɛn na wotu?

Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ulexite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Borate minerals te sɛ ulexite ho yɛ na — efisɛ boron ho yɛ na — na mpɛn pii no ɛba wɔ tebea horow a ɛyɛ kusuu mu nkutoo, mpɛn pii no mmeae a ogya bepɔw abu so.

Saa aboɔden abo yi ba bere a abotan a ɛyɛ hyew (a wɔapaapae) no ma nsu a boron wom no fi mu no. Nnuru no tu mmirika kɔ nsukorabea ahorow mu na nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ba, na ɛma borate a ɛtɔ gu nsukorabea ahorow mu.

Mpɛn pii no, wohu ulexite wɔ evaporite a ɛwɔ hɔ te sɛ nkyene playas ne nkyene atare a ɛyɛ kusuu mu. Playas yɛ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu na ɛyɛ petee wɔ anhweatam so nsu a nsu nni mu ase a ebia nsu bɛhyɛ beae no ma bere tiaa bi.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wohu ulexite wɔ fumaroles ne nsuten a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Wɔtaa hu aboɔden abo no ne borax, colemanite, ne borate aboɔden abo afoforo.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de bata ho no bi ne:

• Borax

• Colemanitefo na wɔte saa

• Nsu mu aduru a wɔfrɛ no Hydroboracite

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Gypsum a wɔfrɛ no Gypsum

• Halite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Meyerhofferite a ɔkyerɛwee

• Probertite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Glauberite a wɔfrɛ no Glauberite

• Trona na ɔkyerɛwee

• Mirabilite a ɛyɛ nwonwa

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ulexite fibea titiriw ne Boron, California, U.S.A.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fi mu ne:

• Argentina

• Bolivia

• Chile

• Kazakhstan na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nevada, U.S.A., na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Peru

• Russia

Wotu ulexite dodow no ara a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu wɔ Turkey ne California (U.S.A.).

Mfonini no fi Cran Cowan, Flickr

Ulexite Bo & Ne Bo

Ulexite betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den, nanso ɛsono sɛnea ne bo te, ne kɛse, ne nea ɔtɔn no.

Wubetumi anya ulexite ahwehwɛ nketewa a emu da hɔ anaasɛ nnua a wɔde ayɛ apon a ne bo nnu dɔla 10.

Ahwehwɛ akɛse a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ fɛ anaasɛ wɔntaa nhu (te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade a ɛhyerɛn) betumi agye bɛboro dɔla 200.

Cat’s eye ulexite cabochons taa yɛ $120 kosi $200 biara anaasɛ $25-$105 wɔ carat biara mu.

Sɛ wotɔ wie a, afotu bɛn na wobɛfa so ahwɛ ulexite nhwɛsode ahorow no fɛ na woakora so?

Ulexite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm , so ulexite yɛ awuduru? Wobu ulexite sɛ ɛnyɛ asiane a awuduru a emu yɛ den a ɛwɔ anom ne honam ani . Ɛnyɛ nea ogya tumi hyew, ɛpae, anaasɛ ɛhyew.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu a, ulexite nni dɛ, ɛnte sɛ alkaline dɛ a ɛwɔ borate minerals a ɛte saa ara mu no.

Esiane sɛ ɛnyɛ den koraa na ɛyɛ mmerɛw nti, wɔmfa ulexite nkamfo sɛ wɔmfa nni dwuma wɔ agude mu.

Wobɛpɛ sɛ woma ulexite fi nsu ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ fie ho. Ɛbɛporɔw kakra wɔ nsuonwini mu nanso ɛbɛporɔw ntɛmntɛm wɔ nsu a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Mfa ultrasonic cleaners nni dwuma wɔ ulexite so. Fa sie wɔ tebea horow a ɛyɛ kusuu mu a ɛsono emu biara mfi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Mfonini no fi: Brandon Cripps, Flickr

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Woda so ara wɔ nsɛmmisa? Mma ɛnhaw wo, yɛakata wo so.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na ulexite aniwa su soronko a wɔfrɛ no "TV rock" nkɛntɛnso no ba?

Ulexite “TV ɔbo” su no yɛ mfiridwuma mu fiber optic nkɛntɛnso.

Nea enti a fiber optic tumi yi ba ne sɛ ulexite da biribi a wɔfrɛ no total internal reflection adi. Ɛno kyerɛ sɛ hann fa nhama biara tenten mu. Mframa a ɛbɔ brɛoo no dannan wɔ mu na mframa a ɛbɔ ntɛmntɛm no dannan, na ɛma hann no yɛ polarizing.

Ɔkwan koro no ara a ahwehwɛ nhama de hann nsɛnkyerɛnne kɔe de yi mfonini ahorow adi wɔ television ahorow a edi kan mu no, saa ara na ulexite abɔde mu nhama no ma wuhu ade bi a wɔde asisi n’ase no mfonini a wɔadan no.

Ɛsɛ sɛ nhama no ntwemu yɛ ketewaa na ama wɔanya mfonini a ɛyɛ nnam — nhama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kyerɛ mfonini a ɛnyɛ nnam pii.

Wubetumi ahu optical effect foforo a ɛyɛ fɛ denam ulexite a wode bɛhyɛ hann a ano yɛ den mu so: ɛbɛma hann a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ aba!

Dɛn ne nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde ulexite di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma ne lapidary arts mu?

Wɔ lapidary adwinni mu no, wɔtaa twitwa ulexite ma ɛyɛ cabochons. Wɔde eyinom bi gu agude te sɛ pendants anaa rings mu.

Ulexite sɛ aboɔden abo nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi, enti wubehu dodow no ara sɛ ulexite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu.

Ulexite a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu dodow no ara fi boron a ɛwɔ mu no mu. Boron ho yɛ na koraa nanso ɛho hia ma nnwuma pii. Nokwarem no, ulexite ka boron abiɛsa a ɛdɔɔso sen biara a ɛwɔ mfiridwuma mu no ho, na borax ne colemanite ka ho.

Nneɛma bi a wɔde boron anaa boron nnuru a woyi fi ulexite mu di dwuma no bi ne:

• Fiberglass a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Borosilicate ahwehwɛ a ɛko tia ɔhyew & ɔhyew a ɛko tia (sɛ nhwɛso no, Pyrex, kanea a ɛwɔ anim) .

• Aniwa mu nsu a ɛtɔ

• Samina & nneɛma a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho

• Tile & nkuku a wɔde yɛ glazes

• Glassmaking flux a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Epoxy composite filler (ɛma ɔhyew ho nneɛma kɔ soro) .

• Aduruyɛ mu mfoninitwa nnuru

• Dade a wɔde afrafra a wɔyɛ

• Nnuru a wɔde siw ogya ano

• Dade a wɔde yɛ den wɔ asraafo kar mu

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ aduannuru

• Nnuru a wɔde kum mmoawa / nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa

• Nnua a wɔkora so

Mfaso foforo a ɛwɔ ulexite so ne sɛ ɛyɛ calcium carbonate (calcite) sɛ ade a ɛka ho bere a wɔapete wɔ carbonate aduru mu awie no. Wobetumi de saa ade a ɛka ho yi adi dwuma wɔ akwan pii so, efi printa krataa a wɔde kata so ne nea wɔde hyɛ mu ma so kosi komayare a wɔde fi hɔ sɛ aduru a ekum asikre so.

Nhwehwɛmufo pii ahu sɛ ulexite wɔ tumi a ɛbɛboa ma wɔako atia wim nsakrae denam:

1. Nneɛma a wɔyɛ de sie hydrogen ahoɔden : Nhwehwɛmufo kyerɛe wɔ afe 2009 mu sɛ ulexite betumi aboa ma wɔayɛ sodium borohydride (NaBH4) , ade kɛse a wɔde sie hydrogen (ahoɔden fibea a ɛho tew) .

2. Carbon dioxide a wɔtow gu a ɛso tew : Wɔkyerɛe wɔ afe 2020 mu sɛ Ulexite ho wɔ mfaso wɔ CO2 a wɔde sie mu bere a ɛreyɛ trimethyl borate no . Wɔ afe 2024 nhwehwɛmu bi mu no, carbonating ulexite ore nwura nso daa no adi sɛ ɛyɛ adwuma yie wɔ CO2 a ɛfiri anyinam ahoɔden mfiri a wɔde di dwuma mu no so tew.

3. Adsorption of Toxic Dyes : Wɔ 2020 nhwehwɛmu bi mu no , wɔkyerɛe sɛ ulexite betumi ayɛ nea etu mpɔn wɔ dye methyl orange (ɛfĩ a ɛtaa ba na ɛyɛ awuduru wɔ mfiridwuma mu nsu fĩ mu) a woyi fi nsu mu

Wɔkɔ so sua ulexite ho ade de di dwuma afoforo a ɛho hia, te sɛ neutron ne gamma mframa a wɔde bɔ ho ban wɔ High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) afrafra — plastic a ɛnyɛ nea atwa yɛn ho ahyia — ne kɔnkrit mu .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nhwɛsode a efi Boron, California, a wɔde ulexite nnade a wɔde petepete so a ɛhyerɛn a ɛne calcite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ hann na ɛyɛ kurukuruwa wɔ abusuabɔ; Jim Minette Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

So nsakrae anaa kɔla ahorow bi a ɛda nsow wɔ ulexite mu?

Ulexite nnyɛ kɔla pii — fitaa, kɔla a enni, anaa fitaa kɛkɛ. Nanso, ulexite wɔ suban kakraa bi a ɛyɛ anigye mu:

• Fibrous — Ahwehwɛ atenten a ɛte sɛ asaawa a ebia ɛne ne ho di nsɛ anaasɛ ɛkɔ mmeae ahorow

• Nodule — Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ radial nhyehyɛe

• Acicular — Ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade

• Cotton ball — Nneɛma nketenkete a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ɛyɛ acicular crystals

• Clam shell — Fibrous crystals a ɛhyerɛn kɔ abɔnten wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnkɔ so kakra so, na ɛyɛ ridges na ne nsusuwii te sɛ clam shell

• Botryoidal crust — Ɛboaboa ano a ɛwɔ afã horow pii a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa anaa kurukuruwa, a ɛte sɛ bobe akuwakuw

• Filiform — Acicular crystal nhama pii a ɛyɛ aggregates a ɛte sɛ felt

Ebia eyinom bɛka abom mpo. Ulexite suban pii bi ne ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nhama a enyin wɔ akwan horow so ara kwa ma ɛyɛ akuwakuw anaa akuwakuw ahorow.

Dɛn ne ulexite aboɔden aboɔ su ne ne su atitiriw?

Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma ulexite da nsow ne:

• Optical Phenomena : Fiber optic (“TV ɔbo”) tumi & ɛtɔ mmere bi a chatoyancy (ɔkraman aniwa nkɛntɛnso) .

• Hardness : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye sɛ ɛbɛko atia wɔ 1 kosi 2.5 wɔ Mohs nsenia so

• Density : Ɛyɛ den a ɛba fam koraa wɔ 1.650-1.955

Bio nso, mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no tumi hu ulexite denam nea ɛwɔ mmeae a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a ogya bepɔw ho abakɔsɛm wɔ so no so.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda ulexite nhwɛsode ankasa ne aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ nea ɛte saa ara ntam?

Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔka calcite ho asɛm pii wɔ ulexite din ahorow mu no, wɔtaa de ulexite frafra selenite. Ɛwom sɛ wɔte sɛ nea ɛte de, nanso nsonsonoe atitiriw bi wɔ ulexite vs selenite ntam :

• Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : Selenite yɛ gypsum ahorow ahorow; ulexite yɛ borate a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu.

• Crystal Symmetry : Selenite yɛ nea ɛyɛ monoclinic; ulexite yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ nnuru abiɛsa.

• Rarity : Wɔtaa hu selenite sɛ aboɔden abo; ulexite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na.

• Density : Selenite wɔ density a ɛkorɔn a ɛyɛ 2.3-2.9; ulexite no dodow yɛ 1.65-1.95.

Selenite bi a wɔfrɛ no satin spar betumi ada “TV bo” nkɛntɛnso a ɛte sɛ ulexite adi ankasa, nanso ne nhama no yɛ mmerɛw araa ma mfonini a wɔde mena no nyɛ nnam kɛse.

Nneɛma afoforo bi a ɛte sɛ ulexite ne sɛnea wubetumi ahu nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ mu ni:

• Probertite : Hardness a ɛkorɔn kakra (3.5), monoclinic crystal symmetry, ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ ɛkyerɛ twinning

• Larderellite : Ɛho yɛ na kɛse, wonim no fi Larderella (Italy) nkutoo, monoclinic crystal symmetry

• Cat’s Eye Topaz : Ne den yɛ den kɛse (8), pleochroic, orthorhombic crystal symmetry, ne density a ɛkorɔn kɛse (3.49-3.57) .

• Cat’s Eye Sillimanite : Ɛyɛ den kɛse (6.5-7.5), orthorhombic crystal symmetry, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ pleochroic, kɔla ahorow a ɛsakra kɛse

• Synthetic Fiber Optic Chatoyant Glass : (AKA “Catseyte” anaa “Cathaystone”) Wɔde onipa ayɛ, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛda asorɔkye band adi wɔ cabochons mu, ɛyɛ den kɛse (4.5-7), ahwehwɛ biara nni mu, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ conchoidal fracture

Deɛ ɛtwa toɔ a ɛnkyerɛ akumaa...

So asinasin bi wɔ hɔ a agye din anaa ɛho hia a ɛkyerɛ Ulexite aboɔden abo?

Ulexite nyɛ nea wonim no yiye, enti wonnya nyɛɛ ulexite asinasin a agye din pii. Nanso, wubetumi ahu ulexite abo a wɔde akyerɛ wɔ tete nneɛma akorae ahorow a agye din te sɛ Smithsonian Museum of Natural History!

Fa Ulexite Da Wo Nokware Ho Da adi!

Ebia Ulexite nyɛ aboɔden abo a wonim no yiye, nanso nea agye din no akɔ soro nnansa yi. Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano no ani gye n’aniwa su soronko ne abɔde mu nsusuwii ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ no ho, bere a ahwehwɛ ayaresafo ani gye tumi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛboa wo ma wote wo tumi ankasa ase na wode di dwuma no ho.

Ɔkwan biara so no, ulexite ntumi nnya anigye!

Kɔtɔ ulexite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Ulexite