Tourmaline Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Tourmaline ka silicate aboɔden abo kuw bi a wɔn ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe di nsɛ kɛse nanso nnuru a ɛwɔ mu no gu ahorow kɛse ho asɛm. Wonim tourmaline ɔbo no sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a ɛtrɛw sen biara wɔ aboɔden abo abusua biara mu no mu biako!

Ebinom ka sɛ tourmaline yɛ ɔman aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ USA, ɛwom sɛ eyi nsii so dua wɔ aban kwan so de. Nanso, U.S. mantam Maine too tourmaline din sɛ wɔn ɔman no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ aban de wɔ 1971 mu denam tourmaline a ɛyɛ fɛ a wohuu wɔ hɔ no so.

Enti dɛn na ɛma tourmaline yɛ nea egu ahorow saa? Na so tourmaline yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den? Yɛbɛbua wo nsɛmmisa a ɛyɛ hyew nyinaa wɔ tourmaline aboɔden abo akwankyerɛ yi mu!

Ɛfa Tourmaline Ɔbo ho

Tourmaline yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛfata nipasu biara. Esiane kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa nti, tete anansesɛm kyerɛ sɛ tourmalines tutuu akwan wɔ nyankontɔn so na wɔboaboaa ne kɔla ahorow nyinaa ano.

Ɔbo foforo a wonim no sɛ ne kɔla te sɛ nyankontɔn ne opal , a ɛba sɛ ɛka tourmaline ho sɛ October awobo !

Nsoromma mu hwɛ adɔfo biara wɔ hɔ? Tourmaline yɛ Libra zodiac ɔbo ! Sɛ́ sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛkari pɛ no, Libras ani begye tourmaline ahorow pii ho. Ebia Libra binom bɛdan wɔn ho akɔ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ so; ne nyinaa akyi no, Venus, ɔdɔ okyinnsoromma no na odi wɔn so.

So obi kaa ɔdɔ? Tourmaline yɛ atetesɛm mu aboɔden abo a wɔde kae w'ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 8 ! Tourmaline agude yɛ akyɛde a ɛfata a wɔde bedi afahyɛ, na wɔn a wɔrehwehwɛ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ mmarima de kɛse no betumi anya tourmaline agude tuntum fɛfɛ nso.

Aboɔden abo Su ahorow

Tourmaline aboɔden abo yɛ boron silicate aboɔden abo, nanso, asɛmfua tourmaline nso kyerɛ aboɔden abo kuw bi a ɛwɔ nneɛma ahorow pii.

Nea enti a tourmaline gu ahorow ne isomorphous replacement, adeyɛ a ɛma wɔde nneɛma afoforo si silicon bi ananmu, nanso ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe no tra hɔ sɛnea ɛte no ara.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka ho denam isomorphous replacement so ne aluminium, magnesium, dade, ne kɔbere. Nnuru ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no kyerɛ sɛ tourmaline mineral ahorow bi (te sɛ kɔla, refractive index, ne density) betumi ayɛ soronko wɔ abo ntam.

Wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , tourmalines fi 7 kosi 7.5, na ɛma ɛyɛ den kakra sen quartz .

Agyapade biako a ɛtaa ba tourmaline nyinaa mu ne ogya anyinam ahoɔden ne piezoelectricity. P-dɛn? Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔde anyinam ahoɔden kɔ ɔhyew anaa nhyɛso ase, sɛnea ɛte biara. Tourmalines binom da magnetism a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi, a dade ne/anaasɛ manganese a ɛwɔ hɔ na ɛde ba.

So wunim sɛ tourmaline ka minerals 30+ ho? Enti, tourmaline ahorow bɛn na ɛho hia sɛ wohu? Kɔ so kenkan na woahu!

Tourmaline Ahorow Ahorow

Nneɛma atitiriw a edi kan ne tourmaline ahorow a abu so kɛse: schorl, dravite, ne elbaite.

Schorl na ɔkyerɛwee

Tourmaline a ɛtaa ba, schorl yɛ sodium ne dadeɛ pii na anyɛ yie koraa no ɛyɛ abɔdeɛ tourmaline 95%. Wɔde German akuraa Zschorlau kan abodin too so, na schorl yɛ bruu kosi tuntum, na abibifo tourmaline a agye din no ka ho.

Dravite kasa

Wɔde Europa Drava asubɔnten no mpɔtam hɔ din too dravite so, na sodium ne magnesium wɔ mu. Ebia ɛbɛfa “brown tourmaline” so, ɛwom sɛ ne kɔla ahorow no bi ne kɔkɔɔ tuntum, kɔkɔɔ, cyan a ɛyɛ hann, ahabammono a emu dɔ, kɔkɔɔ, tuntum, ne nea enni kɔla mpo de.

Elbaite na ɔkyerɛwee

Elbaite ne aboɔden abo a abu so sen biara na lithium, sodium, ne aluminium wom. Wɔde Italy Elba Supɔw no din ato elbaite so, na ebetumi ayɛ nea enni kɔla, kɔkɔɔ, pink, bruu, ahabammono, anaa kɔla ahorow a wɔaka abom.

Wɔ mmoa ahorow biara mu no, ahorow ahorow a ɛsono emu biara pii wɔ hɔ, nanso nea ɛho hia titiriw a wubehu wɔ gua so ni:

• Chrome Tourmaline : Tanzania dravite ahorow a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔntaa nhu.

• Indicolite : Elbaite ahorow a ɛyɛ bruu titiriw a efi Brazil a wohu wɔ sunsuma a ɛyɛ hann ne tuntum mu.

• Paraíba Tourmaline : Brazil elbaite ahorow a ɛyɛ neon-blue kosi bruu-ahabammono anaa violet a ɛyɛ ma kɛse a wɔtaa de ka ho kɛse.

• Rubellite : Pink kosi ruby-red a ɛyɛ ma a ebia ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa borɔdɔma na ɛtaa yɛ elbaites.

• Sunset Tourmaline : Ɛyɛ pink ne borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛsuasua owiatɔe

• Verdelite : Elbaite a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔtaa frɛ no “Brazilian emerald” anaa “Ceylonese peridot” esiane ne fibea ne ne kɔla a ɛte sɛ nea ɛwɔ mu nti.

• Watermelon Tourmaline : Elbaite ahorow a ɛwɔ kɔla abien a ɛyɛ pink ne ahabammono, a mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ pink mfinimfini ne ahabammono hye, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde kɔla a enni abien no ntam tetew mu.

Seesei a yɛaka tourmaline aboɔden abo ahodoɔ no ho asɛm no, momma yɛnkɔ ɔboɔ no mineral su ahodoɔ so.

Tourmaline Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

• Kɔla: Tuntum, bruu, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, pink, borɔdɔma, violet, ne nea enni kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ den, afrafra, anaasɛ wɔakyekyɛ mu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe: Trigonal

• Luster: Vitreous (te sɛ ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency: Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew: 1.61-1.65 anaa 1.63-1.68

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den: 2.82-3.32

• Cleavage: Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Abubuw: Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ anaasɛ ɛyɛ conchoidal

• Streak: Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence: Fluorescence a ɛwɔ abo a ɛyɛ pink mu; Inert to mmerɛw kɛse; Kɔkɔɔ kosi violet wɔ LW ne SW

• Pleochroism: Ɛwɔ hɔ, mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛkɔ fam kosi nea emu yɛ den; Ebia ɛbɛyɛ nea ɛwɔ dichroic; Kɔla ne ahoɔden gu ahorow wɔ abo mu:

  • Abo kɔkɔɔ: Ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ tuntum kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann

  • Abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono: Ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum kosi ahabammono kɔkɔɔ

  • Abo a ɛyɛ bruu: Ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ tuntum kosi bruu a ɛyɛ hare

  • Blue: Ɛyɛ den, ɛyɛ tuntum kosi bruu a ɛyɛ hann

Phew, nyansahu pii! Sɛ wosakra gya a, dɛn na tourmaline ɔbo kyerɛ?

Tourmaline Nkyerɛaseɛ

Edin “tourmaline” no fi Sinhalese kasa mu tōramalli , a ɛkyerɛ “aboɔden abo a ne kɔla ahorow afrafra” anaa “carnelian,” a egyina onii a wubebisa no so.

Sinhalese yɛ Sri Lanka kasa, nanso asɛmfua no fi Dutch aguadifo a wɔkyerɛkyerɛ abo a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a wohuu wɔ Sri Lanka aboɔden abo a wɔde ahyɛ mu no mu.

Dutchfo nso bɔɔ abodin ashentrekkers , anaa “ash-attractor,” bere a na wɔde magnetic tourmaline twetwe nsõ fi nsu afiri mu no.

Dɛn na tourmaline yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Mpɛn pii no, tourmaline yɛ ntease, ayamhyehye, ne adwene a wobue ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Nhoma ahorow a efi 1700 mfe no mu kyerɛ sɛ tourmaline so ba wɔn a wɔwɔ adebɔ mu mfaso. Dutchni nyansahufo bi wɔ saa bere yi mu maa tourmaline a wɔde sirikyi kyekyere na wɔde to abofra a ɔyare afono so de boa wɔn ma wɔda no gyee din.

Amammerɛ mu nkyerɛase afoforo a ɛfa tourmaline ahwehwɛ ntease ho no di akɔneaba wɔ honhom mu nhumu ho. Ná tete guasodeyɛ ahorow a wɔyɛ wɔ India no fa tourmaline ho na ama wɔanya nhumu ne nyansa afi tumi horow a ɛkorɔn hɔ, titiriw de kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda papa ne bɔne ntam.

Saa ara nso na tete Afrikafo de tourmaline dii dwuma de huu nea ahintaw a ɛde nsɛm pɔtee bi ba. Nnɛyi mmusuakuw a wɔyɛ aborɔfo a wɔwɔ Afrika, Amerika, ne Australia de tourmaline di dwuma sɛ aduru a wɔde bɔ wɔn ho ban anaa ayiyɛ akyɛde.

Sɛ yɛreka nnɛyi nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma ho asɛm a, dɛn na wɔde tourmaline abo di dwuma mprempren?

Tourmaline Ayaresa Nneɛma

Aboɔden abo nyinaa ma honhom mu wosow a ɛma ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛsa yare , nanso tourmaline kɔla ne ne su pii kyerɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ tourmaline ɔbo bi wɔ hɔ ma ɔhaw biara!

Dɛn na tourmaline ye ma? Mpɛn pii no, tourmaline ahoɔden ma ahobammɔ, kari pɛ, na ɛma wonya nneɛma pa!

Wɔ mmeae pɔtee bi ho no, ayaresa tumi bɛn na tourmaline wɔ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Tourmaline yɛ ɔbo a ɛkari pɛ ma nipadua no, efi nsa ne aniwa a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛma ɛyɛ adwuma yiye so kosi amemene no fã a ɛyɛ biako so. Saa aboɔden abo a ɛsa yare yi nso betumi ama ntini ahorow no ayɛ adwuma yiye.

Bio nso, wɔka sɛ tourmaline hyɛ nnompe mu den na ɛma ahoɔden nyinaa tu mpɔn, na ɛma wutumi yɛ nea w’ani gye ho no pii!

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Tourmaline betumi ama wɔanya tema ne ntease kɛse. Wɔfrɛ no “Mpata Ɔbo” no, tourmaline betumi aboa wo ma woadi abufuw ho dwuma na woakɔ so agye wo atom.

Sɛ abufuw da nkyɛn a, tourmaline tumi tew nkate bɔne te sɛ dadwen ne ankasa ho adwenem naayɛ ho, na ɛdannan eyinom ma ɛbɛyɛ kommyɛ ne ahotoso.

Chakra Ayaresa

Tourmaline ayaresa tumi betumi akari pɛ wɔ chakra ahorow nyinaa mu, nanso koma ne ntini chakra ahorow no ne tourmaline hyia titiriw.

Rubellite ne watermelon tourmaline ye ma koma chakra ayaresa, ɔdɔ ne honhom fam nneɛma mfinimfini. Koma chakra a asiw betumi ama woate nka sɛ wo ho yeraw wo na wunni botae biara, nanso sɛ wode tourmaline bue saa chakra yi a, ebetumi ama woasan de anigye ne obu ama wo ho.

Tourmaline tuntum ne ntini chakra no hyia, baabi a ahobammɔ ne ne dea ho ahiade atitiriw da. Sɛ wo ntini chakra no siw ano a, ahobammɔ a enni hɔ ne paranoia betumi akɔ mu.Sɛ wode tourmaline aboɔden abo tuntum bedi dwuma a, ebetumi akari pɛ wɔ chakra no mu, na ɛde ahotoso ne abusuabɔ kɛse abrɛ wo wɔ w’atirimpɔw no ho.

Wɔ ahotoso asɛmti ho no, wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu tourmaline bo ankasa? Kenkan kɔ so na wubehu!

Tourmaline Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ́ wobehu sɛnea aboɔden abo no te no hwehwɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ nneɛma a ɛsom bo wɔ ɔbo no mu. Tourmaline bo gyina kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, carat mu duru, ne ayaresa ahorow so.

Ahosuo

Tourmaline yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ne kɔla fi efĩ mu. Sɛ efĩ da nkyɛn a, ebia abɔde mu mframa anaasɛ mframa a efi lab mu na ɛde tourmaline kɔla ba.

Mpɛn pii no, dade ne titanium ma wonya ahabammono ne bruu. Manganese ma ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, pink, ne kɔkɔɔ, ɛwom sɛ mframa a ɛma tourmaline yɛ kɔkɔɔ ne pink bi kɔla de.

Kɔla-zoning (kɔla nkyekyɛmu a ɛnteɛ) abu so na ebetumi aba sɛ kɔla abien (bi-color,) kɔla abiɛsa (tri-color,) anaa bɛboro kɔla abiɛsa (parti-color.)

Pleochroism (a ɛkyerɛ kɔla ahorow wɔ afã horow) ba wɔ tourmaline ahorow pii mu. Tourmalines a ɛyɛ ahabammono taa da pleochroism a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi, na nhwɛsode ahorow a ne bo yɛ den sen biara no da ahabammono ne bruu a ɛyɛ ma adi wɔ afã abien no nyinaa.

Kɔla bɛn na ɛyɛ tourmaline a wɔntaa nhu?

Paraiba tourmaline ne kɔla a wɔntaa nhu, bere a pink ne kɔkɔɔ ka tourmaline aboɔden abo kɔla a ɛdɔɔso sen biara no ho (wɔ schorl akyi.)

Twa

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ tourmaline aboɔden abo tumi di nsusuwii biara ho dwuma, a nea ɛka ho ne nea wɔatwa a ɛwɔ afã horow ne nea enni afã biara. Esiane sɛ tourmaline ahwehwɛ nyin yɛ tenten nti, afã horow a wɔtaa twitwa no yɛ tratraa na ɛyɛ ahinanan. Paraiba tourmalines ne nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara, enti wɔn a wotwitwa no taa paw nea wɔatwitwa no fɛfɛɛfɛ te sɛ cushions anaa ovals ma saa abo yi.

Wɔtaa twitwa abo a ɛwɔ kɔla abien te sɛ watermelon tourmaline no mu na ama wɔada kɔla ahorow no adi yiye. Tourmalines a wɔde ka ho kɛse taa dan adwini anaa cabochons na ama nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no ayɛ ketewaa na wɔasi wɔn kɔla so dua.

Ɛda adi pefee

Aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ kyerɛ nneɛma dodow a wotumi hu a ɛwɔ ɔbo bi mu. Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow no hyɛ pefeeyɛ nkyerɛwde abiɛsa no mu biako ase , nanso ebia ɛsono tourmaline nkyerɛwde ahorow.

Tourmalines dodow no ara hyɛ Type II ase. Nanso, chrome tourmaline ne ahorow afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ Type I ase, bere a rubellite, Paraiba, ne watermelon tourmaline hyɛ Type III ase. Mpɛn pii no, wɔde tourmalines a ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ ka ho kɛse sen nea ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa bruu.

Aboɔden abo a wɔtaa de ka ho ne apatite , mica, zircon , ne hornblende. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tourmaline yɛ ade a wɔde ka aboɔden abo afoforo ho, te sɛ tourmaline quartz !

Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wobɛtaa ahu wɔ tourmaline mu ne abura a ɛte sɛ asaawa a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ no tenten mu a ebia gas ahuru anaa nsu wom. Nsukorabea atenten a ɛyɛ tokuru abu so wɔ tourmaline mu nso, na sɛ nsukorade yi pii wɔ tourmaline abohene bi mu a, ebetumi ada chatoyancy (ɔkraman aniwa.) adi.

Carat Mu duru

Tourmaline ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ nketewa, akɛse, ne baabiara a ɛwɔ ntam. Nanso, akɛse a ɛboro 5 cts no ho yɛ na na ɛhyɛ bo a ɛkɔ soro.

Bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho ma faceted tourmaline aboɔden abo no kɔ soro bere a ne kɛse kɔ soro no. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ɔbo a ne kɛse yɛ ct 1 betumi ayɛ, sɛ yɛbɛka no yiye a, dɔla 300 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a ɔbo a ne kɛse yɛ ct 2 betumi ayɛ dɔla 500 wɔ carat biako mu.

Tourmaline ahorow no nso gu ahorow wɔ ne kɛse mu. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wonhu paraiba tourmaline a ɛsõ sen ct 1 da, nanso wɔtaa hu chrome tourmaline a ɛkɔ cts 5.

Ayaresa ahorow

Tourmaline ayaresa reyɛ nea abu so kɛse. Mpɛn pii no, aboɔden abo a wɔde sa yare no atirimpɔw ne sɛ ɛbɛsesa kɔla anaasɛ ɛde abubuw besie. Ayaresa a agye din ne ɔhyew, mframa a wɔde ma, ne nea wɔde hyɛ abubuw mu ma.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔde ɔhyew yɛ tourmalines a ɛyɛ violet, bruu, ne ahabammono na ama wɔanya kɔla a ɛbɛn Paraiba tourmaline. Wɔtaa de mframa a ano yɛ den di dwuma de dan rubellite pink a ɛhyerɛn, bere a wobetumi adi kan de ɔhyew ayɛ abo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ bruu no ho adwuma na ama nea ɛyɛ den no so atew, afei wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den ahyɛ mu ma ayɛ rose-red.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde acid sa cat’s-eye tourmalines de yi nneɛma a ɛka ho anaa nkekae a ɛwɔ wɔn “ani” ho no fi hɔ, na ɛno akyi no wɔde ade a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hyɛ wɔn a abubu no ma.

Bere a ayaresa yɛ nnɛyi adeyɛ bi no, tourmalines a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow a wɔhwehwɛ no kɔ akyiri sen saa.

Tourmaline Abo Abakɔsɛm

Tourmaline a edi kan a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ no sii wɔ 1554 mu wɔ Brazil. Spainni nkonimdifo Francisco Spinoza nyaa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ahabammono bi a ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“Brazilian emerald” a akyiri yi wɔbɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ tourmaline a ɛyɛ ahabammono.

Nanso, adanse kyerɛ sɛ tourmaline aguadi sii ansa na wɔrehu Spinoza, bere a Dutch aguadifo dii schorl ho gua bɛyɛ 1400 mfe no mu (sɛ ɛnyɛ nea edii kan bae a.) Dutch aguadifo nso dii Sri Lanka tourmaline ho gua, na ɛno na ɛde ɔbo no din bae.

Ankyɛ na Dutch East India Company de Sri Lanka (anaasɛ Ceylonefo, saa bere no) tourmaline akɛse baa Europa, na na wogye di sɛ ɔbo no yɛ zircon kɔla. Bere a nkurɔfo suaa sɛnea tourmaline tumi yɛ magnetic ho ade no, ɔbo no nyaa abodin “Ceylonese Magnet.”

Ɛmfa ho sɛ na tourmaline agye din mfiase no, wɔannye aban no antom sɛ aboɔden abo soronko kosii 1800 mfe no mu. Sɛ saa gye a wogye tom yi da nkyɛn a, nyansahufo nso yɛɛ akwan foforo a wɔfa so de tourmaline di dwuma. Wɔ 1861 mu no, John William Draper kyerɛw mframa a ɛhyerɛn wɔ tourmaline a wɔayɛ no foforo so de ama hann ayɛ polarize ho asɛm.

Amerikafo tourmaline a wɔde sie no bɛyɛɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gyee ho wɔ 1800 mfe no awiei mu hɔ bere a George F. Kunz a na ɛrenkyɛ na wabɛyɛ Tiffany aboɔden abo ho nimdefo kamfoo Maine ne California tourmaline ahorow no. California bɛyɛɛ fibea titiriw, na wɔde wɔn nneɛma no fã kɛse no ara kɔɔ China maa Chinafo Akunafo Ɔhemmaa Tz’u Hsi baabi a na abo no taa dan agude anaa adwini.

Nanso, Amerika gyaee tourmaline gua so di anim bere a wɔhweree wɔn China gua no wɔ 1912 mu no, enti aman afoforo te sɛ Brazil hyɛn gua no so. Wɔ 1980 mfe no mu no, Brazilfo a wotu fam no huu Paraiba tourmaline, na ɛmaa Brazil yɛɛ nea ɛde ma kɛse wɔ mfe du du pii a ɛreba no mu.

Ɔkwan bɛn so na Brazil Paraiba tourmaline, ne ahorow afoforo, bae wɔ nea edi kan no mu?

Tourmaline Abo Mfiase & Fibea

Te sɛ aboɔden abo pii no, tourmaline ahwehwɛ nyin wɔ asase ase wɔ pegmatite abotan mu. Bere a magma ma asase ase nsu yɛ hyew no, aboɔden abo afoforo tew kɔ nsu no mu na ano aduru no hyɛ mpaapaemu a ɛwɔ asase ase no ma. Nkakrankakra, saa ano aduru yi dwo na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ ma ɛbɛyɛ tourmaline.

Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, tourmaline tumi nyin bɛyɛ prism a ɛwɔ afã 3. Nea ɛka ho no, tourmalines binom yɛ hemimorphic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛsono sɛnea ahwehwɛ no atifi ne ase no te.

Kɔla-zoning wɔ tourmalines mu — a wohu wɔ watermelon, bi-color, ne tourmaline a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii mu — ba bere a trace elements dodow anaa ne su sesa bere a wɔreyɛ no.

Paraiba tourmaline a ɛba no yɛ soronko kakra; nyansahufo gye di sɛ manganese ne kɔbere a ɛdɔɔso na ɛde ne kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ dichroic no ba. Wɔ tourmaline ahorow nyinaa mu no, ɛte sɛ nea Paraiba nkutoo ne nea wɔde kɔbere kɔla ayɛ.

Sɛ ɛba wie a, ɛhe na wohu tourmaline?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Tourmaline fibea a ɛsow aba sen biara nnɛ ne Brazil. Mpɔtam bi a ɛwɔ wiase nyinaa agye din wɔ wɔn ahorow ahorow te sɛ Brazil Paraiba tourmaline anaa Germany dravite ahorow no ho.

Ɛhe bio na tourmaline fi?

• Kenya

• Madagascar

• Mozambique na ɛwɔ hɔ

• New Zealand na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nigeria

• Pakistan

• Russia

• Scotland

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Amerika (Maine, California, Colorado) .

• Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

Wonim Madagascar ne Kenya sɛ ɛwɔ rubellite a ɛyɛ fɛ, bere a Afghanistan de tourmaline a ɛyɛ nwini a ɛyɛ hyew hoahoa ne ho, na Namibia yɛ tourmaline a ɛyɛ fɛ a ne kɔla yɛ ahabammono.

Nanso tourmaline kɔla bɛn na eye sen biara? Sɛ yɛbɛbua saa asɛm no a, momma yɛnyɛ boɔ a yɛbɛkyekyɛ.

Tourmaline Bo & Ne Bo

Tourmaline kɔla a eye sen biara no yɛ nea ɛfa obi ankasa ho, nanso aboɔden abo ho animdefo dodow no ara bɛka sɛ Paraiba tourmalines yɛ nea edi kan, na ɛno akyi no, bruu, ahabammono, ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ pɛ na edi hɔ.

Enti tourmaline bo yɛ ahe?

Ɛnyɛ sɛ Paraiba tourmaline ho yɛ na sen biara nko na mmom wɔhwehwɛ kɛse nso, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ Brazil Paraiba a ɛyɛ papa betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den wɔ $2,000-$8,000 wɔ carat biara mu, anaasɛ bɛboro $10,000 wɔ carat biara mu ma 3-ct kosi 5-ct nhwɛsode ahorow.

Wɔde bruu a ɛte saa ara te sɛ tourmaline a ɛyɛ papa, indicolite bo yɛ mmerɛw. Indicolite tourmaline bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no ba Paraiba bo no fã ketewaa bi, mpɛn pii no $1,000-$2,000 wɔ carat biako mu. Rubellite bo nso yɛ $1,000-$3,000 wɔ carat biara mu.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu bo a wobɛbɔ anaasɛ worehwehwɛ deals? Tourmaline bo a ɛyɛ den a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no yɛ nea wobetumi atɔ koraa, na nea wɔde yɛ no dodow no ara bo yɛ $1-$12 wɔ carat biara ho. Nanso, tourmaline bo betumi ayɛ soronko, a egyina nhwɛsode no so:

• Tourmaline abo tuntum bo: $27 carat biara ma faceted gems, ne $0.10-$1 carat biara ma raw specimens.

• Green tourmaline bo: $20-$40 wɔ carat biara mu, ne $30-$50 wɔ carat biara mu ma nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ kɔla abien

Sɛ wotɔ ade wie a, ɔkwan bɛn so na wohwɛ tourmaline agude so?

Tourmaline Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ade a edi kan a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ wɔ tourmaline a wobɛhwɛ mu ne sɛ wobɛpaw agude a ɛfata. Sɛ nhwɛso no, asiane wɔ tourmaline ayeforohyia mpɛtea mu, efisɛ sɛnea wɔhyɛ da biara da no betumi ama ayɛ mmerɛw anaasɛ bere kɔ so no, ayera. Nanso, sɛ wɔhyɛ tourmaline ring wɔ mmere titiriw bi mu a, asiane biara nni ho.

Agude a eye kyɛn so a wobetumi apaw no bi ne tourmaline kɔnmuade anaa tourmaline aboɔden abo abɔso, efisɛ saa mmeae yi mfa asiane nkɔto asiane mu sɛ wɔbɛbɔ wɔn denneennen saa. Nanso, hwɛ hu sɛ wubeyi agude no ansa na woayɛ nneɛma a emu yɛ den.

Tourmaline a wobɛhohoro no nyɛ den: fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a samina wom hohoro ɔbo no brɛoo na fa microfiber ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma ɛyow. Sɛ wode sie a, ma wo tourmaline no ntwe mfi aboɔden abo afoforo ho. Kwati sɛ wode tourmaline bɛto ɔhyew a ano yɛ den anaasɛ ɔhyew a ɛsakra mpofirim mu, efisɛ eyinom betumi ama kɔla no ayera anaasɛ abubu.

Woresusuw ho sɛ Wobɛtɔ Tourmaline?

Mprempren ne bere a ɛfata! Seesei a wunim tourmaline ahorow pii ne ɔbo yi abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye no, wubetumi ahu nea enti a nnipa pii kɔn dɔ ɔbo a wotumi de di dwuma pii yi!

Wɔn a wɔpɛ aboɔden abo pii wɔ ɔbo kɔla a wɔpɛ, nanso sɛ wuntumi nsi gyinae kɛse a, tourmaline betumi ayɛ nea edi mũ ama wo! Esiane sɛ ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow du du pii, a kɔla abien ne kɔla a ɛsakra ka ho nti, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ wubenya tourmaline a w’ani begye ho.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu wo tourmaline match no? Hwehwɛ yɛn tourmaline aboɔden abo no mu!

Tourmaline