Sulphur Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Sulfur yɛ ade bi a ɛno nso yɛ ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ. So wobu sulfur sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo? Ɛwom sɛ ebia ɛbɛyɛ nwonwa de, nanso yiw — sulfur yɛ mineral.

Dɛn na ɛma sulfur yɛ aboɔden abo? Sulfur a ɛwɔ dan mu yɛ ade a ɛyɛ den a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ, na edi asase ho ahwehwɛde anum a ɛne sɛ ɛbɛyɛ aboɔden abo no ho dwuma. Yɛakɔ saa ahwehwɛde ahorow yi mu kɔ akyiri bere a yɛresusuw minerals vs. mineraloids ho , nanso ɛha na sɛ wuhia sɛ wunya ahoɔden foforo a:

• Wɔahyehyɛ no fi awosu mu

• Mua

• Nea ɛnyɛ abɔde mu nneɛma

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ

• Nnuru a ɛwɔ mu a ɛyɛ pintinn

Okay, nanso so sulfur yɛ aboɔden abo ? Ebia nea ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse mpo ne sɛ, yiw! Wobetumi atwitwa sulfur sɛ aboɔden abo na epue wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo pii mu.

Wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛbɛkɔ akyiri akɔ sulfur aboɔden abo mu, a nea ɛka ho ne ne su, sɛnea wɔde di dwuma, mfaso a ɛwɔ ayaresa mu, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Dɛn Ne Sulphur Mineral?

Sulfur (anaasɛ sulphur) yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛdɔɔso na ɛyɛ Asase so ade a ɛto so anum a abu so sen biara. Wobetumi abu no sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi . Nanso, facetable sulphur crystals ho yɛ na, ɛyɛ anifere kɛse sɛ wobetwitwa, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ wɔhyɛ da biara da. Enti, sulfur aboɔden abo yɛ nea wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no ani gye ho kɛse.

Mpɛn pii no, sulfur mineral kɔla yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛwom sɛ sulfur kronkron yɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw de. Ebetumi nso ayɛ kɔla afoforo kakraa bi. Sulfur nso ma kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ a wohu wɔ Jupiter ɔsram Io anaa Jupiter I no biako so no ba.

Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, sulfur yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo a mfaso wɔ so ma Leo. Ɛne akontaahyɛde 7 a ɛwɔ akontaabu mu nso hyia.

Ɛwom sɛ aboɔden abo ankorankoro a wɔde sulfur ayɛ no sua de, nanso wobɛtaa ahu sɛ sulfur apue wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo mu.

Aboɔden abo a sulfur wom bi ne:

• Langbeinitefo na wɔte saa

• Scapolite a wɔfrɛ no Scapolite

• Cinnabar a wɔfrɛ no Cinnabar

• Galena na ɔkyerɛwee

• Anhydrite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Chalcopyrite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Gypsum (Selenite) .

• Celestite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Sodalite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Pyrrhotite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrrhotite

• Marcasite a wɔfrɛ no Marcasite

• Sphalerite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Lapis Lazuli na ɔkyerɛwee

Lapis lazuli yɛ ɔbotan (kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo pii) na sulfur a ɛwɔ mu no fi lazurite dodow a ɛwɔ ɔbo no mu no mu. Sulfur ne sulfate nyinaa wɔ lazurite mu ankasa, ne chloride, na sulfur ahorow betumi ama lazurite ayɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa ahabanmono.

Sulphur Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa no, sulfur no nsusuwii yɛ S (afiri mu sɛnkyerɛnnede a ɛkyerɛ sulfur) ara kwa. Nneɛma biako pɛ na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ hɔ (anaasɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa), a ɛne nneɛma abien anaa nea ɛboro saa afrafra.

Nhwɛsoɔ bi a ɛfa aboɔden aboɔ a ɛnyɛ dadeɛ a ɛwɔ hɔ te sɛ sulfur ho ne carbon (kyerɛ sɛ diamond ne graphite) ne selenium. Dade dodow no ara — te sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ, platinum, dwetɛ, ne nea ɛkeka ho — nso yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa, gye dade a ɛho yɛ na a ɛwɔ asase so nkutoo.

Mpɛn pii no, sulfur bɛba sɛ sulfate anaa sulfide sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ sulfur a ɛho tew.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow ma wɔn a wɔpɛ aboɔden abo no, sulfur yɛ mmerɛw yiye — ɛwɔ talc ne calcite ntam wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale so . Kɔbere penny biako ne nsateaa nnadewa mpo betumi asɛe sulfur ahwehwɛ.

Anyɛ yiye koraa no, sulfur wɔ ahwehwɛ su ahorow 56 a wonim. Ebia wubehu sɛ ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ tabular anaa pyramidal, aggregates akɛse anaa granular, powdery coatings, anaasɛ druzy -te sɛ encrustations.

Sɛ wɔanwene wɔ 200°C (392°C) anaa nea ɛboro saa a, sulphur bɛdan kɔkɔɔ. Sulfur ogyaframa bɛyɛ bruu wɔ kanea a ano nyɛ den (anaasɛ enni hɔ) mu.

Sulfur mineral ahorow a wɔabobɔ din no ni:

• Mohs denden : 1.5-2.5

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ; Ebetumi ayɛ bruu-kɔla, ahabammono-kɔla, kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, fitaa, anaa borɔdɔma

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ resin kosi srade (ahwehwɛ); Dull kosi asase (powder) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.958-2.245

• Nnipa dodow : 2.05-2.09

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ pɛ wɔ [110] & [111] so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ & ɛda nsow wɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.287-0.291

• Nneɛma a wɔpete : 0.155

Wɔ da biara da asetra mu no, dɛn na wɔde sulfur di dwuma?

Sulphur Abo a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Wubetumi de sulfur abata “kwa a aporɔw” hua bɔne ho. Worenni mfomso, efisɛ ɛno fã bi na ɛwɔ nkesua a aporɔw ne skunk spray hua akyi.

Nanso sulfur kronkron nyɛ hua ankasa, bere a sulfur nnuru te sɛ hydrogen sulfide — a ɛba bere a wɔde sulfur kɔ nsu mu no — ma saa hua a ɛyɛ abofono no ba.

Nanso, mpɛn pii no, saa hua no betumi aboa. Nnwumakuw a wɔde nneɛma di dwuma de sulfur a ɛyɛ huam (nneɛma a ɛyɛ huam) ka wo gas ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a sɛ biribi fi mu a, wubetumi ate hua .

Wɔ ne hua akyi no, sulfur ho hia ma abɔde a nkwa wom nyinaa, efi afifide so kosi nnipa so. Amino acid akron a ɛho hia a ɛwɔ yɛn aduan mu no mu abien hia sulfur na ama yɛatumi ayɛ protein.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu sulfur ne:

• Rɔba a wɔde yɛ vulcanization

• Nsɛm a ɛne ne ho hyia

• Nnuru a wɔde kum nkoekoemmoa

• Fungicide a wɔde kum fungi

• Ogya a wɔde tow

• Tuo a wɔde yɛ atuo

• Batere ahorow a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Nnuru a wɔde hohoro nneɛma ho

• Kɔbere & zinc a wɔyɛ

• Dade ntama a wɔde siesie nnuan a wɔde gu toa mu

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ nea ɛho hia sen biara a wɔde sulphur di dwuma nnɛ ne sulphuric acid . Sulphuric acid boa ma wɔyɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia te sɛ phosphoric acid ne ammonium sulfate, a wɔde emu dodow no ara yɛ nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnɔbae.

Sulphur Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sulfur yɛ nsakrae, ahotew, ne ahoɔden ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ahwehwɛ no yɛ ogya element ɔbo, a egyina hɔ ma ahobammɔ, ahoɔden, ne tumi.

Tete Abakɔsɛm

Sulfur ayɛ adwuma mfe mpempem pii, na wɔde dii dwuma ansa na afe 2,000 A.Y.B.

Sɛnea aduruyɛ ho nkyerɛwee a efi 1550 A.Y.B. Homer Odyssey ka Helafo a wɔde sulfur fumigation dii dwuma ho asɛm bɛyɛ 800-500 A.Y.B.

Roma nhomanimfo Pliny Ɔpanyin nso hyɛɛ sɛnea wɔde sulfur di dwuma de yɛ wusiw , ne nnuru ne ntama a wɔde yɛ fitaa no nsow wɔ ne nhoma Natural History 77-Y.B. Tete Romafo ne Helafo nso de sufre yɛɛ ogyaframa a wɔde yɛ asaw ne akode a ɛpae.

Wɔ China no, wonim sulfur fi 500-600 A.Y.B., na wɔfrɛ no shiliuhuang . Woyii no fii pyrite mu, afei na wɔde yɛɛ atuo tuntum ne nnuru dodow no ara.

Efi bɛyɛ afe 900 A.D. no, nnuruyɛfo a wɔwɔ India kyerɛw sɛ wɔde sulfur ne mercury boom dii dwuma. Wɔ Ayurveda aduruyɛ mu no, wɔfrɛ sulfur gandhaka , a ɛkyerɛ “nea ɛyɛ huam.”

Wɔ 1300 mfe no mu no, Mmeamudua Ho Akodifo de Apuei fam nimdeɛ a ɛfa sulfur a wɔde yɛ atuo a wɔde yɛ atuo ho baa Europa, na ɛmaa Europafo a wɔhwehwɛ sulfur no kɔɔ soro kɛse.

Edin a Wɔde To ne Aban Asoɛe a Wɔahu

Woate asɛm “ ogya ne sufre ” pɛn? Ebia wɔn a wɔde Yudasom anaa Kristosom di dwuma no nim sɛ ɛyɛ kasakoa a ɛkyerɛ Onyankopɔn abufuw, na wɔka Hell ho asɛm mpo sɛ ɛyɛ huam te sɛ ɔbo a aporɔw. Nanso so wunim sɛ “sufre” yɛ sufre ankasa?

Wɔ Borɔfo Dedaw mu no, na wɔfrɛ sulfur a ɛyɛ den sɛ “brimstone,” a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo a ɛhyew.” Saa ara na asɛmfua “sulphur” no fi Latin kasa mu sulpur (akyiri yi sulfur wɔ Hela kasa mu), a ɛkyerɛ “ɔhyew.” Nkyerɛwde foforo a wɔde kyerɛw sulfur sen sulfur dii kan bae bɛyɛ afe 600 Y.B.

Wɔ aban kwan so no, henanom na wohuu sulfur ? Franseni nnuruyɛfo ne ɔdehye Antoine Lavoisier dii kan huu element sulfur wɔ 1777 mu.

Nanso, ɛyɛ 1809 mu ansa na Fransefo nnuruyɛfo Louis-Joseph Gay-Lussac ne Louis-Jacques Thenard tumi kyerɛe sɛ sulfur yɛ ade bi.

Nnɛyi Abakɔsɛm

Sulfur dodow no ara a efi 1500 mfe no mu reba no fi Sicily. Wɔ 1700 mfe no mu no, wofii ase de sulfur a wɔanwene dii dwuma de yɛɛ nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie ne nneɛma a wɔde asiesie nneɛma, bere a wɔde sulfur a wɔayam no yɛɛ adwuma sɛ aduru a wɔde sa akisikuru. Sicily de sika pii kɔɔ France wɔ 1700 mfe no mu ne Britain fi 1824 mu.

Nanso, Sicily gyinabea sɛ ɔman a ɛde sulfur ma kɛse no ansiesie ne sikasɛm, na Britain fii ase gyee Italy sulfur adwuma no. Asɛm no de ntawntawdi bi a wɔtoo din Sulphur Ɔhaw a ɛbaa 1840 mu bae.

Eduu 1867 no, wɔn a wotu fam no huu sulfur a wɔde asie wɔ U.S. na wɔde Frasch kwan no yɛɛ nneɛma no ntɛmntɛm wɔ 1894 mu.

Sɛ yɛdan kɔ mprempren mmere yi mu a, sulfur dodow no ara fi nea woyi fi fango a efi abo mu te sɛ petroleum mu no mu. Eyi so wɔ mfaso wɔ efĩ a wosiw ano (titiriw osu a ɛyɛ acid) ne sulfur kɛse a enhia sɛ wotu ma no a wɔde ba no nyinaa mu.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Sulphur Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ tetefo no, wubetumi de sulfur adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare nnɛ. Sɛ́ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ , sulfur fi awosu mu ma wonya anigye, hann, ne adebɔ.

Sulphur yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde bue ahoɔden mmeae abien a ɛhwɛ adebɔ ne nkate so saa ara: sacral ne solar plexus chakras. Sacral chakra a wɔabue mu no de nkate mu kari pɛ kɛse ba na ɛma abusuabɔ a emu yɛ den yɛ mmerɛw. Saa bere yi nyinaa, owia plexus chakra a ɛbue no de ahotoso, adebɔ, ne atirimpɔw ba.

Na mfaso a ɛwɔ sulfur crystal so wɔ nipadua ne nkate fam nso ɛ?

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Sɛnea wɔtaa yɛ no, wɔde sulfur ayɛ nnuru a wɔde sa honam ani nyarewa te sɛ akisikuru ne akisikuru a mmoawa a wɔsɛe nnɔbae te sɛ ringworm ka ho. Ɛwom sɛ nyansahu nkyerɛe de, nanso sulfur a wɔayɛ no oxidized betumi ayɛ sulfurous acid, a ɛko tia mmoawa kakra.

Ade foforo a Uruguayfo a wɔyɛ aborɔfo betumi apaw ne abo a wɔde sufre ayɛ a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a wɔde tew ɛyaw ano a wɔfrɛ no “sulfur nnua” anaa “sulfur abaa.” Crystal ayaresa anaa amanne kwan so nnuruyɛfo binom kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa nnua no petepete mmeae a ɛyaw anaa ɔfe wɔ anaasɛ fa asinasin a abubu gu wo aguaree mu.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wogye di sɛ sulfur ma nkate bɔne te sɛ abufuw anaa abotare a wonni so tew. Wobetumi nso ama ahotoso a wowɔ wɔ wo ho no atu mpɔn na wɔayi adwemmɔne biara afi hɔ — emu anaa akyi — a esiw w’ankasa wo nyin ano.

Sulphur Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Wɔntwitwa sulfur na wɔtɔn sɛ aboɔden abo mpɛn pii sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya gyinapɛn ahorow a wɔde bɛhyɛ mu. Ɛno akyi no, yɛbɛda so ara akɔ ne su atitiriw so wɔ aboɔden abo bo a ɛsom ho nneɛma akuw a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ ase ha no mu.

1. Kɔla : Wobu aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛho tew na ɛhyerɛn sɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ fɛ sen biara.

2. Twitwa : Sɛnea facetable nneɛma ho yɛ na ne nimdeɛ a ɛkorɔn a ɛho hia na wɔde atwitwa ɔbo no ma faceted sulfur gems yɛ aguade a wɔntaa nhu na ɛsom bo. Wobetumi atɔn sulfur a ɛwɔ quartz mu a wɔabɔ no akuturuku anaasɛ sɛ cabochons . Wobetumi atow sulfur a wɔabɔ no ayɛ no adwini ne nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa. Wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano nso hwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ a wɔantwitwa.

3. Ɛda adi pefee : Ɛwom sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no nnya sulfur bo so nkɛntɛnso kɛse de, nanso ebinom (sɛ nhwɛso no, hydrocarbon) betumi akyerɛ sɛ fibea bi a wɔpɛ yɛ nokware.

4. Carat Weight : Wobetumi atwitwa aboɔden abo nketenkete a ɛwɔ afã horow afi ahwehwɛ asinasin mu. Ɛwom sɛ na wobetumi atwitwa sulfur ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ carat 50 anaa nea ɛboro saa de, nanso mfaso wɔ so kɛse sɛ wɔde bɛkyerɛ.

Afei, ɔkwan bɛn so na sulfur yɛ?

Mfonini no fi: Mike Beauregard | Pxhere na ɛwɔ hɔ

Sulphur a Wɔyɛ & Nea Efi Hɔ

Mpɛn pii no, sulfur ba wɔ baabi a ɛbɛn ogya bepɔw a abue anaa nsuten a ɛyɛ hyew, baabi a ɛba bere a nsu a ɛyɛ hyew akɔto hɔ na ayɛ nwini akyi. Nneɛma kakraa bi na ɛba bere a aboɔden abo a sulfur wom no kɔ wim tebea mu no. Ebia saa aboɔden abo yi bi bɛdan sulfur a ɛwɔ hɔ ankasa esiane mmoawa a mframa nnim nti.

Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no hu sulfur wɔ nkyene adum mu, abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu mu, anaa mmeae a wɔde sulfur ayɛ no ho. Nkyene adum titiriw yɛ nea sulfur ahyɛ mu ma.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na wohu sulfur? Wɔn a wɔyɛ sulfur sen biara wɔ wiase nyinaa de besi afe 2021 ne China, U.S.A., ne Russia, ɛwom sɛ wohu sulfur wɔ wiase nyinaa de.

Sulfur ahwehwɛ no sua kɛse. Wɔhwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Sicily kɛse, ɛwom sɛ wɔagyae tu a wotu de. Nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma wonya ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ ne:

• Italy

• Bolivia

• Russia

• Chile

• Mexico

• Namibia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Poland

• Spain

• Ukraine

• U.S.A. (California, Louisiana, Michigan, Nevada, Ohio, Texas, Wyoming) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛhwehwɛ sulfur abo bi a wɔtɔn mu? Afei momma yɛnkɔ bo a wɔbɔ so.

Mfonini no fi: Rory Hyde | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Tumi krataa a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa

Sulphur Abo Bo & Ne Bo

Abo a wɔde sulfur ayɛ dodow no ara bo nyɛ den koraa, gye kakraa bi pɛ. Ade biako a ɛka ho ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow, a mpɛn pii no wonya dɔla 35 kosi dɔla 165 wɔ carat biara mu.

Sulphur quartz cabochons no sua koraa, na emu biara bɛyɛ dɔla 5.

Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no gu ahorow wɔ kɛse, ne su, ne fibea — ahwehwɛ akɛse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a enni mu, titiriw nea efi Sicily no som bo kɛse. Ahwehwɛ nketewa fi ase fi $10 na ahwehwɛ dodow no ara yɛ bɛyɛ $30 kosi $50.

Nnua akɛse a wɔayɛ no yiye a efi Sicily betumi agye dɔla 400 kosi 900 biara.

Sulfur Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ aboɔden abo hwɛ so , momma yenni kan nkata ankorankoro ahobammɔ so.

So sulfur yɛ awuduru? Sɛ́ powder no, awuduru nni sulfur mu pii, ɛwom sɛ sɛ wohome anaasɛ wowe dodo a, ebetumi ama obi anya nsunsuanso bɔne te sɛ akisikuru anaa abufuw de.

So wubetumi de wo nsa aka sulfur ahwehwɛ? Yiw, ɛnyɛ asiane sɛ wobɛka sulfur ahwehwɛ. Nanso ɛha na aboɔden abo hwɛ no ba.

Sulfur tumi te ɔhyew, ɔhyew, ne nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ase yiye. Sɛ wokura sulfur crystal mpo a, ebetumi ama apaapae, na nneɛma dodow no ara bɛtwetwe. Ɛnyɛ nea ɛho nhia sɛ nsu bɛsɛe no ntɛm ara, nanso sulfur a ɛyɛ nsu bɛma ayɛ hua a ɛte sɛ nkesua a aporɔw na ɛde nkakrankakra asɛe.

Sɛ ɛho hia sɛ wohohoro sulfur ahwehwɛ bi ho a, wubetumi de brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nwunu agu ho mfutuma brɛoo.

Fa sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu a akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na owia nhyerɛn tẽẽ.

Fa Sulphur Crystals hyew Hyerɛn!

Ebia ɛnyɛ sulfur nyɛ ahwehwɛ a edi kan a wususuw ho bere a worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo no, nanso ɛyɛ ade a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee. Wɔ hia a ɛho hia wɔ yɛn nkwa mu akyi no, ahwehwɛ no kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew ne ɛwosow a ɛsa yare no yɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ ma anigye, ahotoso, ne atirimpɔw a ɛde ba.

Kɔtɔ aboɔden abo a wɔde sulfur ayɛ nnɛ!