Star Sapphire Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Grading

Nsoromma safir yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ safir ahorow a ɛda hann nsoromma a ɛdannan adi wɔ ne soro. Wɔfrɛ saa adeyɛ yi “asterism,” nneɛma a aniwa hu a ebetumi ama aboɔden abo “ayɛ nwonwa” no mu biako.

So nsoromma safir yɛ safir ankasa? Yep, nsoromma safir na ɛba wɔ awosu mu.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda safir ne nsoromma safir ntam? Nsoromma safir nyinaa yɛ safir, nanso ɛnyɛ safir nyinaa na ɛda nsoromma mu hwɛ adi.

Saa akwankyerɛ yi de ne ho hyɛ nsoromma su ahorow a ɛwɔ nsoromma safir aboɔden abo nyinaa mu, efi nea ɛkyerɛ ne mfaso a ɛwɔ so so kosi nea wɔde hyɛ mu ne ne bo so.

Ɛfa Star Sapphire Stone ho

Wɔsan frɛ nsoromma safir sɛ asteriated sapphire. Sɛ́ safir ahorow no, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo .

Safir nso yɛ September awo abo ne ayeforohyia afeda aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ mfe 5, 45, ne 65.

Hena na ɛsɛ sɛ ɔhyɛ nsoromma safir? Safire yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ abo ma Virgo ne Taurus , nanso Vedic nsoromma mu hwɛfo nso kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nyɛ Libra , Gemini , Capricorn , ne Aquarius sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow.

Star Sapphire Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Dɛn na wɔde yɛ nsoromma safir? Saa abo yi yɛ corundum ahorow a wɔde aluminium oxide ayɛ. Nsonsonoe biako pɛ a ɛwɔ mu ne nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a ɛte sɛ ade a ɛde nsoromma a ɛwɔ titular no ba no.

Safir dodow no ara a wɔde asteriated ayɛ no nya wɔn “nsoromma” fi rutile anaa diaspore a wɔde ka ho mu . Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no yɛ nketewa na ɛte sɛ nnade wɔ akuwakuw a ɛyɛ den a ɛtwam wɔ akwan pɔtee bi so.

Aboɔden abo a ɛka ho no wɔ refractive indices soronko sen sapphire, na ɛsono sɛnea ɛdan hann no ma ɛma hann a ɛte sɛ nsoromma no ba. Nsoromma safir dodow no ara wɔ nsoromma a ɛwɔ hann 4 anaa 6, ɛwom sɛ nsoromma a ɛyɛ hann 12 a wɔntaa nhu betumi aba de.

Star sapphire no mineral su wɔ ase hɔ. Sɛ wopɛ nsɛm pɔtee pii a, hwɛ yɛn safire akwankyerɛ no.

• Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 9

• Kɔla : Kɔla nyinaa gye kɔkɔɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) kosi adamantine (te sɛ daimond) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.757-1.779

• Nnipa dodow : 3.99-4.10

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal; Ntetewmu abu so

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ safir nyinaa mu gye tuntum, ahabammono, ne bruu dodow no ara (abɔde mu de), ɛsono ne kɔla nyinaa (a wɔde ayɛ); X-ray kɔla ahorow a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode ahorow bi mu

• Pleochroism : Mprempren & ɛyɛ den yiye wɔ kɔla dodow no ara mu; Kɔla a ɛsakra no gyina ɔbo kɔla so

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.008-0.009

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.018

Nea edi hɔ no, dɛn na nsoromma safir yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: India nsoromma safir | Mfonini no fi Daniel Torres, Kumaa.

Star Sapphire Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Wɔfrɛ safir “ɔsoro aboɔden abo,” na nsoromma safir de saa ɔsoro fekubɔ no kɔ soro foforo, na ɛyɛ adaeso, tumi, ne anidaso ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Te sɛ nsoromma ankasa no, wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, na akwantufo de nsoromma safir di dwuma de bɔ wɔn ho ban na wɔkyerɛ wɔn kwan. Ná ebinom gye di sɛ ɔbo no bɛbɔ wɔn kɔkɔ wɔ asiane ahorow a ɛreba ho.

Afoforo gye di sɛ nsoromma safir gyina hɔ ma obi Ho a Ɔkorɔn wɔ honhom fam, na ɛma otumi hu ade pefee.

Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, Kristofo binom frɛɛ nsoromma safir “Nkrabea Ɔbo,” na wɔde nnua abiɛsa (a ɛwɔ abo a hann asia wom mu) no bata gyidi, anidaso, ne nkrabea ho.

Abakɔsɛm

Wɔ nsoromma abo mu no, nsoromma safir ne tetefo a wɔtaa frɛ no “asteria” bere bi a atwam no.

Nsoromma safir a akyɛ sen biara a wonim no mu biako ne India Nsoromma, Sri Lanka ɔbo bi a ne kɛse yɛ karat 563.35 a Amerika Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Abakɔsɛm So kyerɛe sɛ adi bɛyɛ mfe ɔpepepem 2. Ɛsan nso yɛ wiase no mu nsoromma bruu safir a ɛso sen biara a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no mu biako.

Mprempren nsoromma bruu safir a ɛso sen biara ne Adam Nsoromma, Sri Lankafo foforo a emu duru yɛ karat 1,404.49 kɛse.

Nsoromma safir a ɛto so abien a ɛso sen biara ne Black Star of Queensland, safir tuntum a wɔde asteriated a ne kɛse yɛ karat 733 a wohuu wɔ Australia wɔ 1938 mu.

Nnansa yi ara, wohuu nsoromma a ɛyɛ safir akuwakuw a ɛsõ sen biara a wɔtoo din Serendipity Sapphire wɔ July 2021 mu a emu duru yɛ karat ɔpepem 2.5 (kilogram 510).

Star Sapphire Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wobetumi de nsoromma safir adi dwuma sɛ abo a wɔde sa yare . Kɔla ahorow no kyerɛ sɛ wobetumi ayɛ chakra abo a wɔde bue chakra biara.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛsa yare no bi ne:

• Ahobammɔ

• Ɔyare a obi ho tɔ no

• Adwene mu a emu da hɔ

• Atirimpɔw ho adwene

• Adwene mu tumi ahorow a wɔama anya nkɔso

Star Sapphire Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Grading phenomenal gems te sɛ star sapphire fa nneɛma abien no nyinaa a ɛtaa ba — kɔla, twa, pefeeyɛ, ne carat mu duru — ne ɔbo no ho yɛ na ne ne asterism su.

Wɔ rarity , nsoromma safir a ɛyɛ papa ho yɛ na koraa, na ɛma wɔn bo kɔ soro.

Ahosuo

Nsoromma safir yɛ kɔla biara gye kɔkɔɔ, a ɛyɛ nsoromma ruby ​​. Kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ne kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa ahabammono. Nea abu so kɛse ne nsoromma safir tuntum, pink, anaa bruu.

Nsoromma safir kɔla bɛn na ɛsom bo sen biara? Wɔbu safir bruu a ɛyɛ papa sen biara, wɔ safir a nsoromma ne nea ɛnyɛ nsoromma nyinaa mu.

Nsoromma no taa yɛ fitaa kosi fitaa. Ade biako a ɛka ho ne nsoromma tuntum safir, a ebetumi anya nsoromma fitaa ne sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann 12 a efi hematite ne ilmenite a wɔde ka ho mu. Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no nso ma ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ bruu, ahabammono, anaa kɔkɔɔ no yɛ tuntum anaa bruu tuntum.

Nsoromma safir kɔla a wɔayɛ no mum no som bo kɛse te sɛ kɔla a ɛho tew a ɛyɛ ma. Eyi fã bi fi kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn no ma nsoromma no bɔ abira yiye. Kɔla ahorow bi a agye din nso betumi ama ne bo akɔ soro.

Twa

Wɔtwitwa nsoromma safir nyinaa sɛ cabochons na ama wɔada wɔn nsoromma mu hwɛ adi yiye. Cabochon a wɔatwitwa a eye sen biara no wɔ nsoromma a ɛwɔ mfinimfini, dome a ɛyɛ bɛyɛ aboɔden abo no tɛtrɛtɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu abien, na emu duru biara nni abɔso no ase a ɛho nhia.

Sɛ cabochon no abɔso no kyerɛ baabi a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛteɛteɛ c-axis no a, ebetumi ama “ɔkraman aniwa” ayɛ adwuma wɔ nsoromma safir ahorow bi mu.

Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee & Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee

Safir wɔ Type II clarit y, enti nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu a wɔde ka ho no yɛ ade a ɛfata. Ɛwom sɛ sirikyi a wɔde ka ho ma nsoromma safir “nsoromma” ba de, nanso nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a esiw nsoromma no kwan, ɛma nea ɛda adi no so tew, anaasɛ ɛma kɔla a enye koraa no bo bɛtew. Mpaapaemu ne akyi nkekae nso brɛ mfaso ase.

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nsoromma safir ntumi nhu ade koraa da; nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔntaa nhu a ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse no som bo kɛse. Nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ hann anaasɛ ɛnyɛ hann kɛse no bo nyɛ den, ɛwom sɛ kɔla soronko betumi apow eyi wɔ ɔkwan bi so de.

Asterism: Nneɛma a Wohu & Mfinimfini

Sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho da nkyɛn a, wɔde nsoromma no toto sɛnea wotumi hu ne sɛnea ɛwɔ mfinimfini no so.

Nneɛma a Wotumi Hu : Nsoromma safir a eye sen biara no wɔ hann a ɛyɛ tẽẽ a ɛhyerɛn a ɛda nsow na wotumi hu fi akyirikyiri anammɔn abien. Nsoromma a ayɛ basaa, asorɔkye, anaa abubu no som bo kɛse.

Mfinimfini : Nsoromma a eye sen biara no gyina cabochon no mfinimfini na ɛhyerɛn bere nyinaa fi mmeae a wɔhwɛ no nyinaa.

Nsoromma a eye sen biara ne:

• Ɛhyerɛn pɛpɛɛpɛ fi mmeae nyinaa

• Tee

• Pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Motoo

• Wɔde mfinimfini wɔ ɔbo no atifi

• Kɔ abɔsoɔ so kɔ abɔsoɔ so

• Wɔantwitware mu

• Nea ɛne safir kɔla bɔ abira kɛse

Bere a worekyinkyin ɔbo no, ɛsɛ sɛ nsoromma no tu ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ fɛ.

Ɛno akyi no, nsoromma safir a ɛwɔ hann kɛse na kɔla a ɛyɛ ma kɛse nanso nsoromma a ɛyɛ mmerɛw betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo sen nea nsoromma a eye sen biara wom.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ɛwom sɛ safir akɛse pii a ɛsen biara yɛ nsoromma safir de, nanso mpɛn pii no abo yi yɛ nketewa. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu nsoromma tuntum safir akɛse. Star sapphire bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara mu no bɛkɔ soro wɔ carat 0.5 kosi 1 ne carat 1 kosi 5.

Ayaresa ahorow

Nea enti a nsoromma safir ho yɛ na no fã bi ne sɛ wɔtaa yɛ hyew ma wɔtɔn sɛ safir a ɛsom bo kɛse a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Nanso, ɔhyew, mpaapaemu-hyɛ, ne diffusion ayaresa ahorow bi betumi ama asterism no ayɛ kɛse. Ayaresa ahorow no bo sua na ɛsɛ sɛ nea ɔtɔn no da no adi.

Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma & Simulants

So wɔde nsoromma safir na ɛyɛe wɔ lab? Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, yiw.

Mɛyɛ dɛn ahu sɛ me nsoromma safir no yɛ ankasa anaasɛ nea wɔayɛ ? Nsɛnkyerɛnne bi a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nsoromma safir a wɔayɛ no ni:

• Nsoromma a mfomso biara nni ho, ɛyɛ pɛ a ɛyɛ pɛ

• Mfomso biara nni hɔ (sɛ nhwɛso no, kɔla a ɛyɛ nsensanee, ase a ɛnteɛ) .

• Kɔla a ɛhyerɛn yiye, a wɔakyekyɛ no pɛpɛɛpɛ

• “L” a wɔakyerɛw so (ɛtɔ mmere bi a) .

• Star tra beae koro no ara bere a wode ɔbo no di akɔneaba wɔ kanea a wɔde tow kanea ase no

Nsoromma safir a wɔtaa de yɛ mfonini no bi ne nsoromma rose quartz a ɛwɔ akyi bruu ne ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw nsoromma wɔ akyi.

Star Sapphire Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Nsoromma safir yɛ te sɛ corundum aboɔden abo afoforo wɔ ogya anaa abotan a ɛsakra mu, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ fi magma a ɛyɛ nwini anaa nsakrae mu.

Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no betumi akɔ ɔbo no mu bere a wɔreyɛ no, na sɛ ne kɛse ne ne kwan a ɛfata a, ɛde nsoromma safir ba.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na nsoromma safir fi? Nsoromma safir a eye sen biara no fi Sri Lanka ne Myanmar. Nneɛma afoforo a ɛda nsow ne Canada, Thailand, Cambodia, ne India.

Star Sapphire Bo & Ne Bo

Nsoromma safir bo yɛ ahe? Ɛdenam aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ so no so no, nsoromma safir betumi ayɛ dɔla 10 kosi dɔla 10,000 wɔ carat biara mu.

Nsoromma safir bo a wɔakyekyɛ wɔ kɔla ne emu duru mu nyinaa ni:

• Kɔla a Ɛyɛ Fɛ : $100-$300 wɔ carat biara mu (0.5 kosi 1 carat); $100-$500 wɔ carat biara mu (carat 1 kosi 5) .

• Blue : $20-$100 wɔ carat biara mu (0.5 kosi 1 carat); $300-$1,200 wɔ carat biara mu (carat 1 kosi 5) .

• Tuntum : $10 kosi $30 wɔ carat biara mu (carat 0.5 kosi 5) .

Nea ne bo yɛ den sen biara no yɛ bruu a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ bruu a ɛho tew a nsoromma a ano yɛ nnam na ɛda nsow wom.

Star Sapphire Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nsoromma safir dodow no ara kyɛ yiye, na ɛma aboɔden abo a wɔbɛhwɛ so no yɛ mmerɛw.

Nneɛma a ɛpaapae, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho pii, ne ayaresa te sɛ akisikuru a wɔde hyɛ mu ma anaasɛ nea ɛtrɛw ma ɛyɛ mmerɛw. Ma saa ahorow yi ntwe wo ho mfi nnuru a ano yɛ den anaa mfiri a wɔde tew nneɛma ho na paw nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wo ho ban , titiriw ma nsoromma safir nkaa.

Ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a wɔfa so tew sẽ ne sɛ wɔde brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a emu nyɛ den. Ma ɔbo no ntwe mfi acid ne ɔhyew a ano yɛ den ho.

Worehwehwɛ Nsoromma Safire Ɔbo?

Ɛnyɛ sɛ nsoromma safire yɛ soronko esiane sɛnea ɛyɛ nsoromma nko nti, na mmom wɔn nimdeɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ ne nea egu ahorow nso. Nsoromma safire a ɛtwetwe adwene wɔ hɔ ma ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ ne sikasɛm nhyehyɛe biara, enti hwehwɛ nea ɛfata wo!

Kɔtɔ nsoromma safir aboɔden abo nnɛ!