Spinel Stone Nkyerɛase, Boɔ, Boɔ, ne Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Spinel yɛ aboɔden abo fɛfɛ a wohu wɔ kɔla ahorow mu, na nea agye din kɛse no ara yɛ kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ne bruu. Ɔbo no a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ne ne kɔla a ɛyɛ hyew no ne aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo te sɛ safir ne ruby ​​di asi nanso ne bo yɛ mmerɛw esiane sɛ wonnim no yiye nti.

Wobuu wɔn ani guu aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no spinel so na wɔbuu no animtiaa mfehaha pii, titiriw esiane sɛ wodii mfomso buu no sɛ ɛyɛ ruby ​​na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a edi kan a wɔyɛe no mu biako nti.

Nanso, eyi ntwe ne ho mfi nokwasɛm a ɛyɛ sɛ spinel aboɔden abo yɛ adesuakuw bi a ɛyɛ wɔn ankasa de na ɛfata sɛ wɔde wɔn adwene si so no so.

Throughout our decades in the gemstone industry , yɛasua ade biako anaa abien afa aboɔden abo a wɔmfa nyɛ hwee ho. Wɔ yɛn nhoma no mu no, aboɔden abo biara fata ne da wɔ owia mu. Ɛno nti na yɛayɛ akwankyerɛ a ɛkɔ akyiri yi a ɛfa nneɛma nyinaa spinel ho, efi ne agyapade ne ne bo so kosi ne bere a atwam ne ne tumi so.

Ɛfa Spinel Stone ho

Spinel yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , ɛwom sɛ wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, wɔadi mfomso aka sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo a wɔfrɛ no ruby ​​ne sapphire de. Wɔde spinel ahorow bi mpo ayɛ diamond a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow ho mfonini .

Adwene mu naayɛ a ɛfa sɛnea spinel yɛ ho no ama wɔde din pii ato aboɔden abo no so:

• Candite (spinel a efi Candy, Sri Lanka) .

• Zeilanite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Rubicelle (a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ spinel) .

• Spinellite / Spinella a ɛyɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no Spinella

• Ruby Spinel na ɔkyerɛwee

Ade biako nti a wosusuwii bere tenten sɛ spinel yɛ safir ne rubi ne sɛ wɔkyekyɛɛ mu wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so sɛ corundum, aboɔden abo a wotu ka spinel ho pii.

Te sɛ safir kɔla pii no, spinel ahorow no da kɔla ahorow adi, efi pink a ɛyɛ hare, lavender, ne pastel a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ so kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ dɛ na ɛyɛ hyew, bruu, borɔdɔma, ne ɛtɔ mmere bi a, tuntum so. Nea ɛma spinel kɔ so gye din kɛse ne ne kɔla a efi awosu mu a ɛyɛ ma.

Ebia ɛbɛyɛ w'ani sɛ wubehu sɛ spinel awobo no yɛ August dea , wɔde kaa ho wɔ afe 2016 mu sɛ ɛbɛka peridot ho . Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no spinel no yɛ anigye ma wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Aries , Scorpio , Taurus , ne Sagittarius ase no.

Spinel Nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne Su ahorow

Spinel yɛ ankorankoro magnesium aluminium oxide mineral a ɛwɔ formula MgAl2O4, nanso ɛsan nso yɛ eponymous spinel subgroup no fã, ankasa wɔ spinel supergroup no ase. Spinel kuw ketewa no ka aluminium oxides a dade a ɛyɛ dade, manganese, magnesium, cobalt, zinc, anaa nickel nso wɔ wɔn aduan mu.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a emu da hɔ no, yɛbɛfrɛ spinel ankorankoro sɛ “spinel” na yɛbɛfrɛ spinel kuw ketewa no mufo sɛ “spinel kuw” minerals. Spinel nkutoo ne kuw no muni a wɔtaa de di dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo.

Efĩ a ɛtaa ba wɔ spinel mu no bi ne titanium, dade, zinc, manganese, ne calcium.

Spinel ne gahnite (a emufo a ɛwɔ ntam a wɔfrɛ no gahnospinel) yɛ solid-solution series . Ɛsan nso yɛ ntoatoaso abien foforo a ɛne hercynite ne magnesiochromite.

Wɔ suban mu no, spinel crystals taa yɛ octahedral; ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔyɛ dodecahedral anaa cubic nsusuwii. Wɔfrɛ octahedral spinel crystals a wɔayɛ no yiye paa no sɛ “ɔbɔfo a wɔatwa” wɔ Myanmar. Aboɔden abo no nso betumi aba wɔ suban akɛse, a ɛyɛ ketewaa, anaasɛ ɛyɛ granular mu.

Spinel Nneɛma a Wɔahyehyɛ

• Mohs denden : 7.5-8

• Kɔla : Kɔla, pink, tuntum, kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, borɔdɔma, fitaa, anaa bruu ahorow ahorow; Ɛntaa mma sɛ enni kɔla; Mfa kɔkɔɔ kronkron anaa ahabammono kronkron da

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric (cubic) .

• Luster : Ɛyɛ vitreous anaa sub-adamantine

• Transparency : Transparent to opaque (mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ translucent kosi transparent) .

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.712-1.747

• Nnipa dodow : 3.57-4.10

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa anaasɛ ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence, phosphorescence, ne X-ray kɔla ahorow a ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ hɔ, ɛsono kɔla ahorow:

  • Spinel Kɔkɔɔ kosi Pink: Kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV, SW-UV, & X-Rays mu

  • Blue Spinel: Biara nni hɔ

  • Purple Spinel: Kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV mu, lilac wɔ X-ray mu

  • Light Blue & Violet Spinel: Ɛyɛ ahabammono wɔ LW-UV & X-ray mu

  • Spinel a enni kɔla & ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ hare: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma/kɔkɔɔ wɔ LW-UV mu

  • Orange Spinel: Kɔkɔɔ anaa borɔdɔma wɔ SW-UV & ɛtɔ da bi a ɛwɔ LW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Apete : 0.020 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a chatoyancy, 4- anaa 6-rayed asterism, kɔla-sesa

Spinel Ahorow Ahorow

Mmuae a wobua “dɛn ne spinel ahorow” no betumi akɔ akwan horow abien so. Wowɔ spinel kuw ketewa no mufo, spinel ahorow mmiako mmiako, ne edin a wɔde di gua ma spinel aboɔden abo ahorow.

Yɛde spinel kuw ketewa no na efi ase.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Faceted Gahnite, 1.34 ct, a efi Argentina | Mfonini no fi: Kay Günther / G-Empire Wiase a Aboɔden abo / http://www.g-empire.de/

Spinel Subgroup Aboɔden abo

Spinel kuw ketewa no mufo yɛ 30, a emu 26 yɛ nea IMA apene so, enti yɛbɛka wɔn a ɛda nsow bi ho asɛm kɛkɛ:

• Chromite : Dade a wɔde yɛ chromium oxide; Brown, bruu-tuntum, anaa tuntum a ɛwɔ bruu tuntum nsensanee; Chromium a wɔde yɛ nneɛma titiriw; RI a ɛkorɔn (2.08-2.16) & density (4.50-4.80) .

• Franklinite : Zinc dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma; Tuntum, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, anaa bruu; Zinc a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia; RI a ɛkorɔn kɛse (2.36) & density (5.07-5.22) .

• Gahnite : Zinc a wɔde yɛ aluminium oxide; ahabammono tuntum, bruu-ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, bruu, fitaa, anaa tuntum; RI a ɛkorɔn yiye (1.79-1.80) & density (4.62) .

• Galaxite : (AKA “Mangan-spinel”) Manganese aluminium oxide a wɔde yɛ nneɛma; Tuntum, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ, anaa kɔkɔɔ; RI a ɛkorɔn yiye (1.923) & density (4.30) .

• Hausmannite : Manganese oxide a ɛwɔ di-ne abiɛsa; Ɛyɛ bruu-tuntum, fitaa, bruu-akuturuku, anaa bruu-fitaa; Wosuaa ade wɔ mfiridwuma mu nneɛma ahorow a wobetumi de adi dwuma ho; RI a ɛkorɔn (2.462-2.152) & density (4.83-4.85) .

• Hercynite : Dade a wɔde yɛ aluminium oxide; ahabammono tuntum kosi tuntum a ɛwɔ nsensanee a ɛyɛ ahabammono a ɛyɛ fitaa kosi ahabammono; RI a ɛkorɔn yiye (1.80-1.83) & density (4.39) .

  • Picotite : Subvariety (ɛnyɛ nea IMA apene so), hercynite a magnesium ne chromium wom; Ɛyɛ ahabammono tuntum, tuntum, anaa bruu

• Hetaerolite : Zinc manganese oxide, a ɛte sɛ hausmannite yiye; Tuntum anaa kɔkɔɔ-tuntum; Ahinanan a ɛyɛ ahinanan; RI a ɛkorɔn kɛse (2.14-2.34) & density (5.18) .

• Jacobsite : Magnesium dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma; Tuntum anaa fitaa; Nneɛma a ɛkɔ soro (4.76) .

• Magnetite : Ferrous & dade a ɛyɛ dade a ɛyɛ fɛ; Ɛyɛ fitaa kosi dade tuntum; Magnetic & ade titiriw a ɛma dade; RI a ɛkorɔn kɛse (2.52) & density (5.2) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ceylonite (spinel ahorow) ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ calcite so; Antanimora Mantam, Ambovombe Ɔmantam, Androy Mantam, Tuléar Mantam (Toliara), Madagascar | Mfonini no fi: Géry ƆWOFO, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Spinel Ahorow Ahorow

Afei, yɛwɔ ɔbo spinel ankorankoro no ahorow:

• Ceylonite : Ferroan (Fe2+) a ferric dade kakraa bi anaasɛ enni mu biara (Fe3+); Nneɛma a ɛyɛ tuntum paa a ɛyɛ fitaa, bruu, anaa tuntum; Hyɛ no nsow: Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wodi mfomso de edin di dwuma wɔ sinhalite ho

• Pleonaste : Afei nso ferroan (Fe2+) nanso magnesium ne dade nsusuwii a ɛba fam (1:3); Kɔla ahorow a ɛte saa ara nanso ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den kɛse te sɛ dodecahedron-octahedron a wɔaka abom

• Magnochromite : Nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ chromium

• Chlorospinel : Ferric dade ahorow a ɛwɔ mu; Sare-ahabammono a efi kɔbere efĩ mu

• Alkali-Spine l: Alkaline ahodoɔ a ɛyɛ 1.38% sodium oxide (Na2O) & 1.31% potassium oxide, wɔbɔɔ ho amanneɛ firii Sweden wɔ 1922 mu; Ɛyɛ tuntum-ahabammono

Spinel Aguadi Din Ahorow

Abodin afoforo bi a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ abakɔsɛm mu anaa nnɛyi mmere mu ma spinel ahorow ahorow, a emu pii yɛ din a ɛnteɛ no bi ne:

• Rubicelle : Spinel a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ

• Ruby Spinel : Spinel kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo

• Alexandrite Spinel : Bruu a ɛyɛ fitaa wɔ awia hann mu na ɛyɛ violet wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew mu

• Jedi Spinel : Spinel kɔkɔɔ anaa neon pink a ɛhyerɛn, anyinam ahoɔden fi Myanmar

• Balas Ruby : Abakɔsɛm mu asɛmfua a wɔde gyina hɔ ma rose-red spinel

• Almandine Spinel : Abɔde mu na ɛyɛ spinel a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ

Afei momma yennye yɛn ahome mfi mineralogy ne categories mu nkɔhwɛ spinel metaphysical afã ne abakɔsɛm a atwam no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Spinel ring a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-pink a wɔde accent diamonds ayɛ

Spinel Stone Nkyerɛaseɛ

Sɛnea wɔkyerɛ ase no, ebia nea spinel kyerɛ no fi Latin asɛmfua spina , a wɔkyerɛ ase sɛ “nsɔe” no mu. Nsusuwii no ne sɛ Belgiumni oduruyɛfo Jean Demeste paw din no efisɛ ɔbo no tumi yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nsensanee a ɛwɔ afã awotwe a ɛma yɛkae nsɔe a wohu wɔ afifide so. Nanso, saa spinel ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nsɔe yi ntaa mma. Enti, edin no ankasa yɛ anansesɛm sen nokwasɛm.

Ɛnyɛ nea ɛwɔ ahemman a ebetumi aba no akyi, sɛ yesusuw ɔbo no tete mfiase ho a, na saa aboɔden abo mu nhwehwɛmu a edi kan no yɛ nsusuwii hunu mmom sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ nyansahu mu de.

Edin “spinel” no mfiase foforo a ebetumi aba fi Tete Hela kasa mu spinthḗr , a ɛkyerɛ “ogyaframa,” a wɔde aboɔden abo no kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ hyew no din.

Awerɛhosɛm ne sɛ, wɔde bere tenten afrɛ spinel “ɔdaadaafo kɛse” bere bi a ohui sɛ na rubies a agye din pii yɛ spinel ankasa. Nanso anigyesɛm ne sɛ, awiei koraa no, wɔrefa spinel aniberesɛm sɛ agude aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ esiane ne hyerɛn a ɛkorɔn, ɛyɛ den, na ɛhyerɛn nti.

Dɛn na spinel yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne nnɛ?

Honhom mu no, spinel yɛ anidasoɔ, aseda, nhyɛsoɔ, foforɔyɛ, ne akɔnnɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Ebinom ka sɛ wosusuw sɛ spinel bruu yɛ ɔsram nyamewa no nusu wɔ Vietnamfo anansesɛm mu. Amammerɛ afoforo de spinel di dwuma de siw aniwa bɔne no nkɛntɛnso ano, te sɛ hamsa nsa .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: The Three Brothers aboɔden abo ho mfonini ketewaa bi , a Basel kurow no hyɛe bɛyɛ afe 1500 mu, a ɛyɛ spinel kɔkɔɔ abiɛsa a ɛyɛ ahinanan a wɔde nhwene fitaa anan asiesie ne diamond bruu a emu dɔ wɔ mfinimfini | Mfonini no: Wonnim mfitiase mfoniniyɛfo. Peter Portner, Historisches Tete Nneɛma Akorae Basel, CC-BY-SA-4.0 na ɔtwee mfonini no

Spinel Abakɔsɛm

Yɛaka adwene a ɛnteɛ ahorow a atwa spinel aboɔden abo no ho ahyia no ho asɛm pii. Nokwasɛm ne sɛ, spinels traa rubi sunsuma mu mfehaha pii. Ɛyɛɛ dɛn na awiei koraa no wɔdaa wɔn ho adi sɛ ade soronko bi?

Ɛyɛ 1783 mu ansa na awiei koraa no Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean Baptiste Louis Rome de Lisle huu nsonsonoe a wotumi hu a ɛda corundum (ɔbo a ɛyɛ rubi ne safir awofo) ne spinel ntam.

Wɔ saa adiyisɛm yi mu no, nsɛm a esisii a ɛyɛ crescendo sii wɔ aboɔden abo wiase no mu. Bere a wɔhwɛɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a agye din no nyinaa mu denneennen no, wohui sɛ “rubi” a agye din na ɛyɛ adehye mpo a wɔaboaboa ano no yɛ spinel ankasa!

Ɛbɛdaa adi sɛ na spinel ayɛ hɔ mfehaha pii, na wonim no wɔ Europa nyinaa sɛ “Balas rubies” a efi India fi anyɛ yiye koraa no Mfinimfini Mmere no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Timur ruby ​​no ho nsɛm a ɛkɔ akyiri a efi Maharaja Sher Singh mfonini bi mu, a August Schoefft yɛe, bɛyɛ 1841–42 | Mfonini no: Video a wɔde kyerɛe a wɔato din Maharaja Sher Singh Wearing the Koh-I-Noor Diamond c1841-42, a United Kingdom Punjab Heritage Association (UKPHA) yii no adi, a ɔkasafo Davinder Singh Toor a ofi Toor Collection, Public domain ka ho

Spinels a Wɔadi Mfom sɛ Ɛyɛ Rubies

Nhwɛso kakraa bi a ɛda nsow a ɛfa spinel ahorow a wodii mfomso dii mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ rubies ho:

• Timur Ruby , AKA Khiraj-i-alam a ɛkyerɛ “Anuonyam a Wɔde Ma Wiase,” a ɛyɛ spinel kɔkɔɔ a wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ a ne kɛse yɛ carat 352.5 a na India ne Persia atitiriw pii wɔ ansa na Britania East India Aguadi Adwumakuw no refa afi Duleep Singh nsam wɔ 1849 mu na wɔde asi a kɔnmuade a wɔde ma Ɔhemmaa Victoria

• Black Prince’s Ruby , spinel cabochon kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ carat 170 a ɛhyɛ UK Imperial State Crown fɛ, ɛwom sɛ ne mfiase duu 1300 mfe no mfinimfini bere a wogye fii Arab Nkramofo ɔheneba a ɔwɔ Emirate of Granada, Abū Sa’īd, a Peter of Castile (AKA Don Pedro) .

• Imperial Crown of Russia , a ɛwɔ spinel kɔkɔɔ a ne kɛse yɛ carat 398.72 wɔ mmeamudua a ɛwɔ soro no ase no, wodii kan yɛɛ maa Catherine Ɔkɛseɛ wɔ 1762 mu na Nicholas II de dii dwuma nea etwa to fi 1896 kosi 1917

• Samarian Spinel , spinel kɔkɔɔ a ne nsɛso yɛ karat 500 (spinel a ɛso sen biara wɔ wiase) a Persia hene Nadir Shah kyeree wɔ 1700 mfe no mu sɛ ɛbɛyɛ Iran Abotiri Abohene no fã

1800 mfe no mu kosi Ɛnnɛ

Bere a Friedrich Mohs tintim hardness scale wɔ 1812 mu no, wɔtew spinel a enye so kɔɔ 7.5-8. Esiane sɛ rubies di kan wɔ 9, nea ɛyɛ den sen biara wɔ abohene nkyɛn nti, wɔkyekyɛɛ spinel mu ntɛm ara sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ atoro a ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔsom no kɛse.

Esiane sɛ na wɔada ahemfo abotiri ho ntama adi sɛ spinel nti, aboɔden abo no din sɛee na ɛkɔɔ fam koduu B-dibea. Nanso ɛmfa ho sɛ spinel bere a atwam a asɛe no, awiei koraa no ɛreba n’ankasa mu na ɛretwe akongua bi akɔ soro wɔ aboɔden abo pon a wobu no no so.

Mfe 80 a na ɛyɛ fɛ no san bae wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow mu, na spinel a ɛrehuruw kɔɔ anim bere tiaa bi. Ɛnnɛ, wonsusuw spinel’s ho bio sɛ ​​aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ atoro na mmom wobu no yiye esiane ne bo a ɛsom ankasa ne ne fɛ nti, na agude ho adwumfo de wɔn nsa rekɔ so wɔ rubi ne safir so kɛse.

Spinel Ayaresa Nneɛma

Nneɛma bɛn na ɛsa yare wɔ spinel? Te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , spinel kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ ogya no da akɔnnɔ ne nkwa tenten nso adi. Spinel honhom mu ntease yɛ anidaso, anigye, ne ahoɔden a ɛda adi.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, wogye di sɛ spinel ahoɔden ma ɔfe no dwo, titiriw ntini ahorow no, denam ne wosow a ɛma ɛyɛ komm no so. Crystal ayaresafo nso kamfo kyerɛ sɛ ɛma ahoɔden kɔ soro na ɛma bere a obi ho tɔ no fi opira anaa nyarewa mu no yɛ tiaa.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ adwene mu no, spinel so ba adwene no so mfaso denam adwene mu tumi a ɛde hyɛ mu no so. Spinel nso kari pɛ wɔ nkate horow mu, na ɔma nkurɔfo tumi a wɔde bɛdwo wɔn ho na wɔasa wɔn yare afi wɔn ankasa ahodwiriw mu. Sɛ wo ho yɛ den sɛ wubenya nkɛntɛnso bɔne a, spinel ɔbo no yɛ adwuma sɛ akwanside a ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi nkɛntɛnso bɔne ne ahoɔden ahorow ho.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa yɛ ɔkwan a wɔfa so bue ahoɔden mmeae a wɔasiw (chakras) de siesie honam fam anaa nkate mu sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne denam ahoɔden a wɔma ɛsen yiye no so. Aboɔden abo dodow no ara bue chakra biako anaa abien pɛ, nanso spinel yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde bue chakra ason no nyinaa na ɛkari pɛ! Eyi ma ahoɔden a ɛkari pɛ sen fi wo base chakra — fapem ahiade ne pintinnyɛ mfinimfini — kosi wo abotiri chakra — honhom mu foro mfinimfini.

Spinel Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo pii no, wɔde 4C ahorow no susuw spinel bo ne ne nkyerɛwde ho: kɔla, nea wɔatwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne carat mu duru. Na bere a saa nneɛma yi ho hia no, sɛ woyɛ nhyehyɛe sɛ wobɛtɔ spinel aboɔden abo a, wobɛpɛ sɛ wote ayaresa ahorow no ase na wohwɛ yiye wɔ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso bere nyinaa ho.

Ahosuo

Sɛnea wunim no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abɔde mu spinel ahorow wɔ kɔla biara gye ahabammono kronkron ne kɔkɔɔ a ɛho tew. Sɛ yɛhwɛ abusuabɔ a ɛda wɔne safir ne rubie ntam a, ɛnyɛ nwonwa sɛ spinel kɔla ahorow a agye din sen biara ne ruby ​​kɔkɔɔ ne safir bruu.

Spinel kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu yɛ kronkron (ɛnyɛ kakraa bi anaasɛ enni ase) a medium saturation na ɛsom bo sen biara. Nokwarem no, hue biara a undertones kakraa bi na ɛwɔ medium saturation bɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse sen kɔla koro no ara wɔ sunsuma a ɛyɛ sum dodo, ɛyɛ hare dodo, anaasɛ ɛyɛ mum dodo esiane atɛkyɛ undertones nti. Spinel a enni kɔla fi awosu mu ho yɛ na koraa na wɔhwehwɛ.

Spinel kɔla ahorow a ne bo yɛ den kɛse no bi ne tuntum, fitaa, kɔkɔɔ, ne pink, lavender, anaa bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Spinels yɛ allochromatic, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ enni kɔla wɔ wɔn su a ɛho tew sen biara mu na wonya kɔla ahorow fi efĩ ahorow mu. Spinel a enni kɔla ho yɛ na ankasa, na efĩ ahorow (anaasɛ efĩ a wɔaka abom) ma wonya spinel kɔla ahorow a wonim no yiye no:

• Pink & Red : Chromium anaa chromium & vanadium, a dade kakraa bi na ɛma ɛyɛ tuntum

• Orange : Vanadium ne/anaasɛ chromium & dade a ɛho hia

• Grayish-Blue, Bruu a Ɛyɛ Hann, & Mauve : Dade

• Purple : Chromium & dade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Vibrant Greenish-Blue kosi Violet-Blue : Cobalt anaa kobalt & dade

• Tuntum : Magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, anaa nneɛma a ɛdɔɔso yiye te sɛ dade, vanadium, ne chromium

• Blue-Green Combo : Ɛlektrɔnik ahoɔden a wɔde kɔ baabi foforo

Bio nso, spinel ahorow bi betumi ayɛ nea efi awosu mu kɔla sesa , na ɛdannan fi violet-blue wɔ awia hann ase anaasɛ fluorescent kanea so kɔ purple wɔ incandescent kanea ase.

Mfonini a ebetumi aba sɛ wɔde cushion-cut kɔla sesa spinel:

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Cushion-cut faceted faceted kɔla-sesa spinel

Twa

Dodow no ara gem-quality spinel rough yɛ faceted . Esiane sɛ saa aboɔden abo a wɔfrɛ no spinel yi tumi kyɛ denneennen na ɛyɛ den nti, ɛsono ne nsusuwii ne ne kɛse nyinaa. Esiane sɛ refractive index a ɛkorɔn saa (a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛhyerɛn kɛse) na emu da hɔ kɛse nti, nea wɔatwa a agye din sen biara no bi ne brilliant kurukuruwa, emerald, cushion, ne oval.

Saa nsusuwii ahorow yi bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no nsakra pii, nanso spinel a wɔatwa no emerald no taa yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kakra efisɛ wɔtaa de rough kɛse di dwuma, ɛyɛ den sɛ wɔbɛyɛ no yiye, na ɛhwehwɛ spinel asinasin a ɛkorɔn pefeeyɛ.

Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, fi awosu mu no, spinel ahorow no wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ afã awotwe (a ɛwɔ afã awotwe), na wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo no bɛtaa atwitwa abo no ayɛ no ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ afã awotwe, a ɛte sɛ daimond a ɛwɔ afã awotwe, na ama wɔada ahwehwɛ no adi yiye.

Wɔ kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ho no, ebia wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo apaw nea wɔatwa no afã horow a ɛsow aba kɛse (ɛkura carat mu duru a ɛsen biara a entwitwa nea ɛyɛ den no pii).

Wobetumi atwitwa spinels a emu nna hɔ kakraa bi ayɛ no nwene, nhwiren, anaa cabochons . Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛwɔ aniwa mu adeyɛ te sɛ nsoromma anaa ɔkraman aniwa spinel mu ma ɛyɛ cabochons na ama wɔada nkɛntɛnso no adi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Spinel a ɛwɔ anim a ɛyɛ bruu-kɔkɔɔ a ɛwɔ SI (Slightly Included) grade

Ɛda adi pefee

Wɔ kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade nsenia so no, spinels yɛ Type II abo, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nneɛma nketenkete a wɔde ka ho a aniwa hu no abu so nanso abo a ɛyɛ papa rennya nka ho biara a wotumi hu a wɔanhyɛ no kɛse (AKA “eye-clean”).

Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wotumi hu bɛtew spinel bo so, ɛwom sɛ ɛho hia nso ma wohu abɔde vs synthetic spinel de.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka abɔde mu spinel ho ne:

• Nsateaa nkyerɛwee (ahwehwɛ nketenkete a ɛyɛ ahinanan, a ɛyɛ ahinanan a ɛnyɛ papa a ɛtoatoa so) .

• Nnade (a ɛtaa yɛ rutile) .

• Zircon (ɛtɔ mmere bi a halo anaa nkaa a ayɛ sum atwa ho ahyia) .

• Ahwehwɛ afoforo (sɛ nhwɛso no, pyrite, apatite, hematite, sphene, olivine, calcite, amphiboles) .

• Spangles (mpaapaemu a ɛma nhyɛso a ɛyɛ den) .

• Silk (ahwehwɛ foforo nnade a ɛte sɛ asaawa a ɛyɛ fɛ yiye, a ɛtaa yɛ rutile, a ɛyɛ nsusuwso a ɛyɛ ahinanan anaasɛ ɛka ho wɔ 60° anaa 120° anim) .

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ papa (ebetumi ayɛ nea ɛwɔ ɔfã biako, nea ɛwɔ ɔfã abien, anaa nea ɛwɔ ɔfã abiɛsa) .

• Dade nkekae (mpɛn pii no wɔ anoano) .

• Ntama (nkuruwankuruwa nketenkete a ɛpaapae wɔ ahwehwɛ ahama no mu a ɛte sɛ ntakra) .

Nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho betumi ama “ɔkraman aniwa” (chatoyancy) anaa “nsoromma” (asterism) nsunsuanso aba, na ɛma mfaso kɔ soro. Mpɛn pii no, saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi yɛ sphene anaa rutile nnade a wɔahyehyɛ no ma ayɛ hann a ɛdannan no hann biako (ɔkraman aniwa) anaa hann pii (nsoromma).

Wɔtaa hu spinel nso sɛ nea ɛka abo afoforo te sɛ almandine garnet anaa safir fitaa ho .

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wɔahu spinel rough wɔ akɛse akɛse mu, na spinel aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara no bi yɛ carat ɔhaha pii, nanso ɛntaa nsi sɛ wubehu spinel a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a wobetumi ayɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛboro carat 5. Bɛboro carat 2 no, ne su (sɛ nhwɛso no, emu da hɔ ne kɔla) taa sɛe.

Spinel bo-carat biara bo huruw kɛse wɔ 1 carat, 2 carats, 5 carats, ne 8 carats — kyerɛ sɛ, sɛ nneɛma afoforo nyinaa yɛ pɛ a. Sɛ nhwɛso no, ebia bo a wɔbɔ wɔ spinel a emu duru yɛ carat 4 ho no bɛkɔ soro kɛse asen spinel a ɛyɛ carat 8 de sɛ spinel a ɛyɛ carat 4 no kɔla, wɔatwitwa, emu da hɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho yiye a.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Spinel bruu a wɔde ɔhyew ayɛ

Ayaresa ahorow

Wɔnnyɛ spinel aboɔden abo dodow no ara ho adwuma. Ayaresa ahorow a ebia wɔbɛyɛ bere ne bere mu no bi ne ɔhyew ne/anaasɛ wɔde hyɛ abubuw mu ma.

Ebia ɔhyew a wɔde sa yare no bɛma kɔla no ayɛ kɛse (ɛwom sɛ sɛ wɔanyɛ no yiye a ebetumi ama kɔla no asɛe de) de ka ho sɛ ɛbɛma emu ada hɔ yiye wɔ spinels a submicroscopic, hann-pete ka ho.

Wɔde fracture-filling (wɔde ngo anaa resins a ɛwɔ refractive index a ɛte sɛ spinel di dwuma de hyɛ abubuw no ma), nanso spinel dodow no ara mu da hɔ yiye araa ma enhia saa ayaresa yi. Nea ɛka ho no, fracture-filling nyɛ ayaresa a ɛtra hɔ daa.

Nnansa yi, spinel kakraa bi a wɔde diffusion ayɛ no apue. Gemological Institute of America (GIA) bɔɔ amanneɛ wɔ spinel a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi bruu a ɛhyerɛn a wɔde cobalt anaa nickel atrɛw mu ho wɔ February 2023. Bere a diffusion ayaresa no yɛ nea ɛtra hɔ daa no, kɔla a wɔde ayɛ no yɛ nea ɛkɔ soro kodu soro nkutoo, enti sɛ wɔhyɛ ɔbo no ani a, sɛ wɔma ɛyɛ fɛ anaasɛ wotwitwa a, ebetumi ada ne nokware adi ahosuo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Dwetɛ pendant a wɔde synthetic "Aqua" spinel mfinimfini ɔbo | Mfonini no fi Gosiko, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Spinel a Wɔde Nneɛma Ayɛ

Spinels were one of the first gemstones to be produced synthetically , nea edi kan sɛ akwanhyia wɔ 1800 mfe no mfinimfini denam flux kwan so afei atirimpɔw nam ogyaframa fusion so de tɔn aguadi wɔ 1920 mfe no mu. Ade a ɛto so abiɛsa a wɔfa so yɛ spinel ne Czochralski kwan no.

Mfaso a ɛwɔ synthetic spinel so ne sɛ ne bo yɛ den, na ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobenya kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu. Spinel a wɔde ayɛ a enni kɔla yɛ nhwɛso a agye din.

Esiane sɛ spinel ahorow a wɔayɛ no dɔɔso nti, aguadi din ahorow aba:

• Strongite : Asɛmfua a ɛtrɛw ma spinels a wɔayɛ

• Radient : Bruu a wɔde yɛ aduru a wɔfrɛ no spinel

• Flame Spinel : Akutu a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma anaa kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛyɛ hyew a wɔde ayɛ aduru

• Perigem : Spinel a wɔde nneɛma ayɛ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare

• Berylite anaa Rozircon : Spinel a wɔayɛ no kɔla a ɛyɛ rose

• Corundolite, Alumag, Lustergem, anaa Magalux : Spinel a wɔde ayɛ a enni kɔla, a aluminium pii wom

• Emerada anaa Erinide : Nsu a wɔde yɛ aduru a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono

• Dialite anaa Carnegiegem : Nnua a wɔde yɛ spinel a enni kɔla a ɛwɔ strontium titanate nnyinaso abien

Bere a abɔde mu spinel betumi asuasua abo te sɛ ruby ​​ne sapphire no, spinel a wɔayɛ no nso betumi ayɛ nea wɔde yɛ mfonini ama:

• Diamonds (abohene fitaa & tuntum) .

• Aquamarine a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Emerald (sɛ wɔyɛ no sɛ doublet anaa triplet) .

• Lapis Lazuli (sɛ wɔde sintered, mpɛn pii no wɔde pyrite anaa sika kɔkɔɔ ankasa asinasin) .

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• Ɔsram abo (sɛ wɔma ɛyɛ hyew ma ɛyɛ mununkum fi alumina a ɛtetew mu kɔ corundum ahwehwɛ mu) .

Akwan kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a wɔfa so yɛ spinel wɔ lab, nanso ɔkwan bɛn so na spinel yɛ fi awosu mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Facet-grade spinel rough

Spinel Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Spinel taa ba esiane ɔmantam anaa nkitahodi mu nsakrae nti, bere a nhyɛso ne ɔhyew sesa limestone a ɛho ntew ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ mu no. Ɔhyew ne nhyɛso no sesa limestone no ma ɛbɛyɛ dolomite marble na nneɛma anaa aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ mu no sesa spinel.

Spinel minerals nso wɔ ogya abotan te sɛ peridotite ne abotan afoforo a ɛsakra te sɛ skarns ne granofels mu.

Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, wohu spinel wɔ ɔbotan a ɛwɔ hɔ no mu tẽẽ, nanso mpɛn pii no, ɛpaapae, na wɔde kɔ mmeae a nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no. Wim tebea a ɛba spinel ahorow no so bere a edu saa alluvial deposits yi mu no boa wɔn a wotu fam no ma wohu spinel ahorow a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ntɛmntɛm.

Nea ɛyɛ serew no, wɔtaa hu spinel ne corundum (ruby ne sapphire). Aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔtaa de bata ho ne:

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Forsterite a wɔde yɛ adwuma

• Phlogopite a wɔfrɛ no Phlogopite

• Clinohumite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Diopside a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Pargasite a wɔde di dwuma

• Graphite a wɔde ayɛ

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Spinels wɔ mmeae pii wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso mmeae abiɛsa a ɛsen biara a wobetumi anya spinels a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne Myanmar, Sri Lanka, ne Afghanistan.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fibea a ɛyɛ gem-quality spinel rough no bi ne:

• Cambodia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Madagascar

• Tajikistan na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Thailand

• Vietnam

• USA

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, mpɛn pii no, spinel aboɔden abo a efi Myanmar na ne bo yɛ den sen biara, na Sri Lanka di akyi, afei Thailand.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Burma spinel aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a emu dɔ

Spinel Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛho yɛ na no, spinel ahorow no bo yɛ den sen aboɔden abo te sɛ rubies ne sapphires, spinel a ɛte sɛ abo a ɛsom bo yi mpo. Mpɛn pii no, vibrant red spinel ne kɔla a ne bo yɛ den sen biara sɛ ɛsan nso yɛ kɛse transparent ne excellent pefee.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ pefee a, spinel a ɛwɔ VVS (nneɛma a ɛka ho kakraa bi pɛ a wotumi hu wɔ 10x-magnification ase) grade no taa yɛ 25% wɔ spinel a ɛwɔ I1 (inclusions nketewa a wotumi hu) grade bo mu, nneɛma afoforo nyinaa yɛ pɛ.

Mpɛn pii no, spinel a ɛyɛ hyew no bɛyɛ 46% wɔ spinel a ɛnyɛ hyew a ne su, kɔla, ne ne kɛse yɛ pɛ no bo mu.

Nanso mpɛn pii no kɔla ne carat mu duru ne nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a ɛma spinel bo yɛ den.

Faceted Spinel Bo a Wɔde Kɔla & Carat Mu duru te

Wɔabobɔ bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho a ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan ma faceted spinels, ne nyinaa ne kɔla nyinaa din:

• Under 1 Carat : $30 kosi $2,500 wɔ ct biara mu nyinaa

  • Kɔkɔɔ : $190 kosi $2,500 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Orange : $140 kosi $1,850 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Blue : $30 kosi $400 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Gray : $30 kosi $400 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Purple : $30 kosi $400 wɔ ct biara mu

• 1 kosi 2 Carats : $70 kosi $3,700 wɔ ct biara mu nyinaa

  • Kɔkɔɔ : $275 kosi $3,700 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Orange : $200 kosi $2,800 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Blue : $80 kosi $1,000 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Gray : $80 kosi $1,000 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Purple : $70 kosi $900 wɔ ct biara mu

• 2 kosi 5 Carats : $130 kosi $8,400 wɔ ct biara mu nyinaa

  • Kɔkɔɔ : $650 kosi $8,400 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Orange : $500 kosi $6,300 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Blue : $150 kosi $1,800 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Gray : $150 kosi $1,800 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Purple : $130 kosi $1,600 wɔ ct biara mu

• 5 kosi 8 Carats : $200 kosi $20,900 wɔ ct biara mu nyinaa

  • Kɔkɔɔ : $1,600 kosi $20,900 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Orange : $1,200 kosi $15,700 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Blue : $250 kosi $3,300 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Gray : $250 kosi $3,300 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Purple : $200 kosi $3,000 wɔ ct biara mu

• 8+ Carats : $300 kosi $29,400 wɔ ct biara mu nyinaa

  • Kɔkɔɔ : $2,275 kosi $29,400 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Orange : $1,700 kosi $22,000 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Blue : $350 kosi $4,400 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Gray : $350 kosi $3,300 wɔ ct biara mu

  • Purple : $300 kosi $3,900 wɔ ct biara mu

Cabochons & Agude Bo a Wɔbɔ

Spinel cabochons yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den kɛse, ɛwom sɛ nneɛma a wɔde hwɛ ade di dwuma de. Sɛ spinel cabochons nni aniwa so nkɛntɛnso biara a, efi bɛyɛ dɔla 6 kosi 300 wɔ carat biara mu. Star spinel cabochons bo fi bɛyɛ dɔla 100 kosi 900 wɔ carat biara mu, bere a cat’s eye spinel cabochons bo bɛyɛ dɔla 50 kosi 400 wɔ carat biara mu.

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, yɛn spinel agude bo yɛ:

• Spinel Asomuade : $50 kosi $800

• Spinel Rings : $30 kosi $13,000

• Spinel Kɔnmuade : $30 kosi $8,000

• Spinel Bracelets : $20 kosi $1,100

Ɛmfa ho spinel biara a wobɛpaw no, wobɛpɛ sɛ ɛtra hɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa denam aboɔden abo a wobɛhwɛ so yiye so .

Spinel Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Spinels yɛ mmerɛw sɛ wobɛhwɛ so, esiane sɛ enni cleavage, scratch-resistance a ɛkorɔn, ne wearability a eye kyɛn so nti — wɔyɛ mpo a agye din a ɛnyɛ diamond alternative for engagement rings !

Wobetumi de ultrasonic, mfiri, anaa steam cleaning systems mpo asiesie spinel dodow no ara, nanso ɛyɛ papa bere nyinaa sɛ wobɛtra ɔfã a ahobammɔ wom. Ɛno nti na yɛkamfo samina nsu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne brɔs a wɔde sẽ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde popa nkae biara a ayɛ kɛse no kyerɛ no.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

So spinel yɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo?

Yep! Spinel nam awosu mu na ɛba, mpɛn pii no ɛnam nsakrae a ɛsakra so. Nanso wobetumi nso ayɛ spinel wɔ ɔkwan a wɔayɛ so denam flux nyin, ogyaframa a wɔde frafra, anaa Czochralski akwan so.

Spinel ho yɛ na dɛn?

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo no, spinel nyɛ nea ɛntaa nsi koraa. Nanso gem-quality spinels ho yɛ na yiye, na top-tier kɔla ahorow no ho yɛ na koraa — mpo ɛho yɛ na sen wɔn mfɛfo aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo ruby ​​ne sapphire.

Kɔla bɛn na ɛho yɛ na sen biara a ɛwɔ spinel mu?

Spinel a enni kɔla yɛ kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu no mu biako ankasa, efisɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ efĩ wɔ hɔ bere nyinaa bere a ɔbo no ayɛ no. Spinel ahorow afoforo a wɔntaa nhu ne cobalt bruu, kɔkɔɔ anaa pink a ɛhyerɛn, ne borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn.

Spinel mu da hɔ dɛn?

Egyina nhwɛsode no so, nanso mpɛn pii no, spinel no mu da hɔ kɛse a nneɛma nketenkete a wotumi hu nkutoo na ɛka ho anaasɛ biribiara nni hɔ a wotumi hu wɔ aniwa so wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu abɔde mu spinel ne synthetic spinel?

Abɔde mu spinel ho sɛnkyerɛnne a ɛkyerɛ no mu biako? Nneɛma a wɔde ka ho. Ahwehwɛ afoforo a ɛwɔ hɔ sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka ho no yɛ abɔde mu spinel ho sɛnkyerɛnne a emu yɛ den.

Mframa a ɛsensɛn mu a ɛnyɛ hwee yɛ ogyaframa-fusion synthetic spinel ho sɛnkyerɛnne, bere a gas bubble ne flux flakes yɛ flux-grown synthetic spinel ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Spinel dodow no ara nso da birefringent “sɛ ɔwɔ” anaa “crosshatched” nsusuwii adi wɔ cross-polarized hann ne chalky fitaa/ahabammono fluorescence ase.

Nsateaa nkyerɛwee wɔ abɔde mu ntini ne nea wɔayɛ no nyinaa mu, nanso nsensanee nketenkete no yɛ den na ɛboaboa ano kɛse wɔ ntini a wɔde ayɛ mu.

Wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu spinel a wɔasa no yare?

Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobehu ayaresa ahorow bi sen afoforo. Wubetumi ahu sɛnea akisikuru ahyɛ mu ma wɔ spinel ahorow mu denam mframa nketenkete a ɛhyɛ afiri a wɔde hyɛ mu no mu a wobɛhwehwɛ wɔ afiri a wɔde hwɛ nneɛma nketenkete mu no so. Ebia diffusion ayaresa bɛda adi denam nneɛma a wɔde ka ho a wɔasesa so nanso wobetumi ayɛ wɔ abɔde ne synthetic spinels nyinaa so. Nea etwa to no, ebia ɔhyew ayaresa bɛda adi sɛ wuhu discoid stress fractures wɔ solid inclusions ase wɔ microscope ase, nanso eye sɛ wobɛma animdefo gem lab ahwɛ ahu no yiye.

Dɛn ne Mogok spinel?

Mogok spinel yɛ anyinam ahoɔden kɔkɔɔ anaa pink a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛyɛ hyew a efi Mogok, Myanmar a ɛho yɛ na koraa na ɛyɛ fluorescent denneennen. Wɔsan frɛ abo no din “Jedi spinels” esiane ne kɔla kronn a esum nka ho nti.

Dɛn ne nea eye sen biara a wɔatwa ama spinel?

Sɛ ɛyɛ rough a ɛkorɔn a, mpɛn pii no, nea wotwa a eye sen biara ne nea ɛma emu duru yɛ carat sen biara. Nanso ntwitwiridii pa ma spinel nso wɔ afã horow a ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, enni mfɛnsere, na enni asetɔre, ne afã horow a ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛda spinel hyerɛn a ɛyɛ nwonwa adi.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Pink Mahenge spinel

So Wɔde Spinel abɔ Wo?

Akyinnye biara nni ho: spinel yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛfata sɛ ɛhyerɛn esiane wɔn su ahorow a efi awosu mu, a nea ɛka ho ne hyerɛn, hyerɛn, denden, ne sɛnea wotumi yɛ nneɛma pii nti. Spinel nyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ ɔdaadaafo; ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛregye wɔn a wɔyɛ agude ne wɔn a wɔde di dwuma nyinaa adwene a ɛfata. Sɛ worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛyɛ ma na ɛtra hɔ kyɛ a, nhwehwɛ baabi foforo biara sɛ spinel.

So wɔatɔn wo wɔ spinel so de besi nnɛ? Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ yɛte saa! Esiane sɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛda adi pefee, ɛtra hɔ kyɛ kɛse, na ne nyinaa yɛ nea wotumi de di dwuma wɔ mmeae ahorow nti, ɛte sɛ nea spinel ahorow bi wɔ hɔ ma obiara.

Kɔtɔ spinel aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Spinel