Spessartite Garnet Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho
Spessartite (anaa spessartine) garnet yɛ aboɔden abo garnet a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma kosi kɔkɔɔ- biribiri . Bere tenten a wobu no sɛ ɔbo a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano, na “mandarin” spessartites a wohuu wɔ 1990 mfe no mu no maa wɔde baa ɔmanfo radar so.
Ɛnyɛ sɛ garnet a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma ho yɛ na nko, na mmom wɔmfaa spessartite kɔla a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn no ho adwuma!
Bra bere a yɛrebubu spessartite garnet agyapade, nea wɔde hyɛ mu, ne bo, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho no!
Dɛn Ne Spessartite Garnet?
Spessartite garnet yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔsan frɛ no:
Erinite na ɔkyerɛwee
Partschinite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
Fanta Garnet a ɛyɛ fɛ
Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda spessartite ne spessartine ntam?
Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, biribiara nni hɔ. Aboɔden abo ho animdefo taa de “spessartite” di dwuma bere a aboɔden abo ho animdefo taa de “spessartine” di dwuma.
Nanso, “spessartite” nso kyerɛ ɔbotan a ogyaframa wom a ɛne garnet nni abusuabɔ biara.
Sɛ́ garnet no, spessartite yɛ January awobo , ɔbo a ɛyɛ anigye ma Aquarius , ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so abien abohene.
Spessartite Garnet Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow
Garnet abusua no wɔ ntoatoaso atitiriw abien: pyralspite ne ugrandite. Spessartite yɛ mmoa abiɛsa a ɛwɔ pyralspite kuw no mu no mu biako, ne pyrope ne almandine .
Pyralspite garnets yɛ aluminium silicates a ɛwɔ nneɛma ahorow wɔ X beae (ade a edi kan a wɔabobɔ din wɔ formula no mu). Spessartite no nsusuwii ne Mn3Al2Si3O12 anaa Mn3Al2(SiO4)3, efisɛ ɛyɛ manganese aluminium silicate.
Ebia adetɔfo bɛma spessartite vs hessonite garnet a ɛtaa yɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma no ayɛ basaa. Nanso, hessonite yɛ grossular ahorow a ɛwɔ refractive index a ɛba fam (1.731 kosi 1.754) na Mohs hardness sua (6.5). Sɛ yɛhwɛ kɔla a, hessonite taa yɛ bruu na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ sen spessartite.
Wɔabobɔ spessartite garnet su ahorow no ni:
Mohs denden : 6.5-7.5
Kɔla : Kɔla, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, borɔdɔma, borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, bruu
Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/cubic
Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ), resinous, anaa sub-adamantine
Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee
Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.79-1.985
Nnipa dodow : 3.80-4.25
Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ
Abubu : Conchoidal anaa subconchoidal
Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa
Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ
Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ
Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ
Apete : 0.027 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .
Optical nsunsuanso : Kɔla-sesa, chatoyancy
Spessartite Garnet Ahorow ahorow
Spessartite garnet ahorow atitiriw ne:
Mandarin kasa a wɔfrɛ no Garnet
Mandarin garnet yɛ aguadi din a wɔde frɛ spessartite garnet a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛyɛ hyew na ɛho tew. Saa abo yi ho yɛ na koraa na ɛsom bo a spessartite pii wom.
Malaya (anaa Malaia) Garnet
Malaya, anaa Malaia, garnets taa yɛ pyrope ne spessartite a wɔde afra, ɛtɔ mmere bi a almandine, grossular, ne andradite kakra ka ho. Kɔla no fi kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ, na ɛwɔ ntam te sɛ pinkish-orange, yellow-orange, ne orange. Ɔkwan a ɛyɛ pinkish no na nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse.
Wɔahyɛ saa garnet ahorow yi nsow sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn na ɛtɔ mmere bi a etumi sesa kɔla.
Malaya garnet no fã ketewaa bi a ɛda nsow ne Umbalite garnet, aguadi din a wɔde frɛ Malaya garnet (anaasɛ rhodolites , a egyina onii a wubebisa) a efi Umba Bon mu wɔ Tanzania no. Saa abo yi wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ magenta-rose a ɛhyerɛn a pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛhyerɛn.
Kashmirfo kasa mu
Kashmirine yɛ aguadi din a wɔde frɛ spessartite ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu a wohuu wɔ Azad Kashmir, Pakistan, wɔ 1993. Saa abo yi yɛ kɔkɔɔ-akutu, kɔkɔɔ-akutu, anaa bruu-akutu.
Spessartite Garnet a Ɛsakra Kɔla
Garnet a ɛtaa sesa kɔla ne spessartite-pyrope a wɔde afrafra. Nhwɛso biako ne Malaya garnet a ɛsakra kɔla, a ebetumi ayɛ pink, salmon, anaa magenta awia hann ne kɔkɔɔ-pink, kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann, pink, anaa pink-orange bere a ɛyɛ hyew no.
Afrika Apuei fam garnet a ɛsakra kɔla no mu dodow no ara yɛ spessartite a ɛwɔ grossular pii a ɛyɛ nwonwa ne vanadium ne chromium efĩ pii, na ɛno na ɛma kɔla sesa.
Kɔla ahorow no betumi asesa afi ahabammono kɔkɔɔ-biribiri so akɔ kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ so akɔ kɔkɔɔ-akutu anaa kɔkɔɔ, a wohu wɔ spessartite-almandine-grossular nhwɛsode ahorow mu. Spessartite-grossular-pyrope nhwɛsode ahorow betumi asesa afi bruu-ahabammono a ɛyɛ hann so akɔ kɔkɔɔ so akɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann anaa kɔkɔɔ-kɔkɔɔ so.
Pyrope-spessartite garnets a vanadium pii wom a efi Sri Lanka anaa Afrika Apuei fam no tumi dan fi ahabammono so awia hann kɔ kɔkɔɔ mu wɔ ɔhyew mu, te sɛ alexandrite .
Ɔkraman Aniwa Spessartite Garnet
Ade foforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa wɔ aniwa so ne cat’s eye spessartite garnet. Wɔda hann bi a ɛwɔ wɔn ani fi nneɛma a wɔde aka ho a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛyɛ tokuru, nhama na ɛne ne ho di nsɛ, anaasɛ akuwakuw a ɛte sɛ nnade mu.
Spessartite Garnet Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm
Garnet yɛ akɔnnɔ, ahobammɔ, ne adamfofa ho sɛnkyerɛnne, nanso dɛn ne honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ spessartite garnet mu? Spessartite garnets yɛ anigye, adebɔ, ne nea ɛtwetwe nkurɔfo ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Abakɔsɛm
Wodii kan huu Spessartite garnets wɔ aban kwan so wɔ Spessart Mmepɔw a ɛwɔ Bavaria, Germany — ɛno nti na wɔtoo din no — wɔ 1797 mu denam Germanni nnuruyɛfo Martin Klaproth so. Mfiase no, Klaproth frɛɛ wɔn granatförmiges Braunsteinerz, German kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ garnet.”
Wɔ 1823 mu no, Amerikani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Henry Seybert kyerɛɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda nhwɛsode ahorow a efi Connecticut, U.S.A., adi sɛ manganesian garnet. Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo François Sulpice Beudant san too ɔbo no din “spessartite” wɔ 1832 mu.
Mfe du du pii no, na wɔn a wɔboaboa ano nkutoo nim spessartite garnet yiye. Ɔbo no annye ntom kɛse kosii 1990 mfe no mu, bere a Afrikafo “mandarin” garnets a wɔde asie foforo bae no. Abo a ɛyɛ hyew no bɛyɛɛ spessartites a ɛsom bo sen biara bere a wɔde mfe pii de yɛɛ akutu-kɔkɔɔ a ɛsom bo sen biara akyi.
Afei, dɛn ne ayaresa a ɛwɔ spessartite garnet mu?
Spessartite Garnet Ayaresa Nneɛma
Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛsa yare , spessartite garnet ka borɔdɔma aboɔden abo afoforo ho ma wɔhyɛ adebɔ ne anidaso ho nkuran, titiriw bere a wɔde di dwuma sɛ sacral chakra ɔbo no .
Dɛn na spessartite garnet ye ma honam fam?
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Wɔ nipadua mu no, wɔka sɛ spessartite garnets sa anaasɛ ɛboa ma:
Awo akwahosan
Nnuan a wɔyam
Dae bɔne
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Spessartite garnet betumi aboa ama woanya ahoɔden ne ahotoso a wode bɛhyɛ nsakrae pa ho mmara wɔ w’asetra mu. Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ ɛma adwene mu da hɔ na ɛma dadwen so tew.
Wɔ ayaresa akyi no, so spessartite garnet som bo? Akyinnye biara nni ho, nanso mfaso a ɛwɔ nhwɛsode biara so no gyina nneɛma bi so.
Spessartite Garnet Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ
Wɔde kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru na ɛkyerɛ sɛnea Spessartite garnet bo yɛ den. Mpɛn pii no, wɔmfa spssartites yare.
Ahosuo
Spessartite garnet kɔla yɛ soronko, enti manganese a ɛwɔ ne aduan mu no ma ɛyɛ borɔdɔma. Nnyigyei kɔkɔɔ ne bruu a ɛwɔ ase no fi almandine a ɛdɔɔso mu.
Kɔla bɛn na spessartite garnet na eye sen biara? “mandarin” garnets a ɛyɛ borɔdɔma a ɛhyerɛn na ɛho tew ne borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ no som bo kɛse. Nnyigyei a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ ase no betumi ama bo a ɛsom no so atew.
Twa
Mpɛn pii no, wɔde spessartite garnet ahorow no afã horow yɛ ɔpepepem, emerald, oval, ne cushion nsusuwii. Refractive index a ɛkorɔn no kyerɛ sɛ faceting pa bɛda ne brilliance so dua .
Nhwɛsode a wɔatwa sɛ cabochons no taa nya pefeeyɛ a ɛba fam anaasɛ wɔyɛ cat’s eye spessartites.
Ɛda adi pefee
Spessartite yɛ Type II kɔla aboɔden abo , a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔhwɛ kwan sɛ wɔde nneɛma bi a wotumi hu bɛka ho. Oranger nhwɛsode ahorow taa nya nneɛma pii a wɔde ka ho, te sɛ tirodite a ɛka ho nketewa a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛma Namibia mandarin spessartites hwɛbea yɛ “da” no.
Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka spessartite garnets ho:
Ntama a ɛyɛ asorɔkye (efi nsu a ɛtɔ akyea mu; ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ 2-phase) .
Rutile nnade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma
Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma kakraa bi a wɔde ka ho no kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.
Carat Mu duru
Spessartite garnet rough a ɛso sen biara no fi Brazil ne Madagascar, na ɛma wonya aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛboro carat 100. Nanso, spessartite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ papa taa yɛ nea ennu carat 20 na aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn taa yɛ nea ennu carat 4. Namibia mandarin garnets a ɛwɔ afã horow no ho yɛ na boro carat 5.
Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma & Simulants
Wɔayɛ spessartites a wɔayɛ ama nhwehwɛmu, nanso wɔntɔn sɛ aboɔden abo. Ade biako pɛ a wobetumi apaw ankasa ne yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG) a wɔde spessartite kɔla ahorow ama no.
Mpɛn pii no, wubehu sɛ simulants wɔ hɔ. Nneɛma a wɔtaa de yɛ mfonini ne hessonite, corundum a wɔayɛ , cubic zirconia a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow , anaa ahwehwɛ .
Spessartite Garnet Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ
Mpɛn pii no, garnet te sɛ spessartite ba wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ aluminium a ɛwɔ mu a ɛresakra no mu. Adeyɛ no taa si wɔ convergent tectonic plates so na ɛfa ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛsakra nneɛma a ɛwɔ mu no mu, na ɛma wonya aboɔden abo foforo te sɛ garnet.
Esiane sɛ garnets yɛ den yiye nti, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛka wɔ wim tebea a emu yɛ den akyi no mu biako. Mpɛn pii no, wohu spessartite rough wɔ granite pegmatites, rhyolite , gneiss, ne quartzite mu.
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Mprempren, mmeae a wonya spessartite garnet titiriw ne Nigeria, Tanzania, ne Namibia, a ɛno nso nkutoo ne mmeae a wonya mandarin garnet.
Spessartite fibea afoforo a ɛho hia ne:
Afghanistan
Australia
Brazil
China
Germany
Italy
Kenya
Madagascar
Mexico
Mozambique na ɛwɔ hɔ
Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ
Norway
Pakistan
South Africa
Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ
U.S.A. (California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Carolina Atifi fam, Pennsylvania, Virginia)
Zambia na ɛwɔ hɔ
Brazil, Sri Lanka, ne Namibia nkutoo na wɔahu cat’s eye spessartite.
Little 3 Mine a ɛwɔ California, U.S.A. no ayɛ spessartite a ɛyɛ papa sen biara no bi, nanso esiane sɛ wɔato mu nti, saa nneɛma yi ho yɛ na na ne bo yɛ den.
Spessartite Garnet Bo & Ne Bo
Sɛ su pa da nkyɛn a, bo a wɔbɔ wɔ spessartite garnet carat biara ho nso betumi agyina ne fibea ne ne kɛse so. Sɛ wofi ase fi faceted red spessartites so:
Afrikafo (Namibia, Nigeria, Tanzania) : $200-$400 wɔ karat biara mu (0.5-3 cts); $400-$750 wɔ carat biara mu (3-6 cts) .
Little 3 Mine : $100-$1,000 wɔ carat biara mu (0.5-3 cts); $130-$1,000 wɔ carat biara mu (3-6 cts) .
Kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ tuntum : $75-$250 wɔ carat biara mu (0.5-3 cts) .
Nigeriafo spessartite aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ carat 15-20 betumi adu dɔla 900 wɔ carat biara mu. Mandarin garnets a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi $200-$1,200 wɔ carat biara mu, ɛwom sɛ ebinom boro carat 5 betumi ayɛ nea ɛboro $2,400 wɔ carat biara mu de.
Spessartite cabochons taa yɛ $1-$20 wɔ carat biara mu.
Dɛn ne spessartite garnet bo a ɛyɛ den? Yɛn spessartite garnet rough no fi bɛyɛ $10 kosi $930.
Spessartite garnet agude fi ase bɛyɛ dɔla 15 na ɛkɔ soro kodu dɔla 2,100.
Spessartite Garnet Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Luckily for gemstone care , spessartite garnet yɛ agude ɔbo a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ, wɔ ayeforohyia nkaa mpo mu. Nanso, nneɛma pii a wɔde ka ho no betumi ama spessartite ayɛ mmerɛw.
Wubetumi de ultrasonic cleaners adi dwuma wɔ spessartites dodow no ara so nanso sɛ wɔde ka ho kɛse a, ɛnyɛ saa. Ɔkwan a ahobammɔ wom sen biara a wɔfa so siesie ne nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.
Ma spessartite ntwe nkɔ afiri a wɔde yɛ nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew, acid, anaa ɔhyew ho. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.
Spessartite na ɔyɛɛ no nwonwa?
Esiane sɛ spessartite garnet yɛ ahoɔhare a owia bɔ na ɛhyerɛn nti, ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a edi mũ ma agude biara. Fa spessartite garnet a ɛyɛ hyew no hyɛ wo mu denam nea w’ani gye ho a wubehu no so!
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