Sinhalite Aboɔden abo: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Sinhalite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii a kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ hyew wom. Ɛyɛ afeha a ɛto so 20 mu ade a wohui, na kan no na wodi mfomso sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a agye din kɛse te sɛ peridot.

So sinhalite ho yɛ na? Aane. Sinhalite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na na aboɔden abo a wɔatwa no ho yɛ na mpo, ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ wohu no akɛse de.

Wɔde Sinhala kasa, abodin a wɔde frɛ Sri Lanka kasa na ɛtoo ɔbo no efisɛ ɛyɛ mmusuakuw ne kasa kuw kɛse (Sinhalese) a wɔte supɔw no so no kasa.

Ɛmfa ho sɛ wɔde sinhalite din too Sri Lanka so no, agye din kɛse wɔ safir ahorow te sɛ nsoromma safir , Padparadscha safir , ne Ceylon safir bruu ho .

Nanso sinhalite wɔ n’ankasa ahintasɛm pii, a wubehu wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu wɔ sinhalite kɔla, ne agyapade, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho nyinaa ho!

Dɛn ne Aboɔden abo Sinhaliteni?

Sinhalite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ɛsom bo fã bi a ɛtɔ mmere bi a wodi mfomso frɛ no “sinha hann.” Sinhalite kɔla gu ahorow, nanso wɔtaa hu no wɔ ahabammono kosi bruu ahorow mu.

Abakɔsɛm mu no, wɔadi mfomso aka sɛ sinhalite yɛ peridot , titiriw peridot a ɛyɛ bruu, a ɛne no wɔ agyapade pii.

Sɛ́ peridot simulant , sinhalite betumi ayɛ August awobo ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 16 abohene foforo.

Sinhalite nso te sɛ citrine ne zircon , na ɛma ɛyɛ November awobo ne mfe 13 afahyɛ aboɔden abo foforo (citrine), ne December awobo ne mfe 22 afahyɛ aboɔden abo (zircon).

Sinhalite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ magnesium aluminium borate no, sinhalite no aduru ne MgAlBO4. Aboɔden abo ho animdefo binom bu sinhalite sɛ magnesium aluminium dade borate nanso wɔkora aduru koro no ara so. Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, nhwehwɛmu a wɔyɛe ntɛm wɔ sinhalite nhwɛsode bi mu daa no adi sɛ dade ɔha biara mu nkyem 2 na ɛwɔ mu.

Aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ sinhalite sen biara ne peridot, anaa olivine . Ɛwom sɛ olivine wɔ sinhalite a ɛyɛ den, kɔla, ne nneɛma afoforo bi de, nanso ɛsono abien no wɔ:

1. Nneɛma a ɛwom : Olivine yɛ magnesium dade silicate; sinhalite yɛ magnesium aluminium borate a wɔde yɛ nneɛma.

2. Refractive Indices : Olivine RI yɛ 1.635-1.690; sinhalite RI yɛ 1.665-1.712.

3. Optic Character : Olivine yɛ biaxial a ɛyɛ papa (+); sinhalite yɛ biaxial a ɛyɛ bɔne (-).

4. Absorption Bands : Olivine wɔ band ahorow a ɛwɔ 3970 ne 3850A; sinhalite wɔ band wɔ 4630. (Abien no nyinaa wɔ band wɔ 4930, 4750, 4520, ne 4350).

5. Pleochroism : Olivine wɔ pleochroism a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono kosi ahabammono kosi nea enni kɔla; sinhalite wɔ pleochroism a emu yɛ den wɔ bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi bruu a ɛyɛ ahabammono kosi bruu tuntum mu

Wɔtaa hu Sinhalite sɛ abotan a wɔabobɔw anaa aburow a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ. Ɛntaa mma koraa sɛ sinhalite yɛ euhedral ahwehwɛ wɔ marble mu.

Sinhalitefo agyapade a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 6.5-7

• Kɔla : Fitaa, fitaa, bruu a ɛyɛ fitaa, bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, bruu tuntum, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, ahabammono-biribiri, ahabammono. Ɛyɛ bruu-pink, pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw (Tanzania) .

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Vitreous, sub-vitreous, anaa resinous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.665-1.712

• Nnipa dodow : 3.46-3.50

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Abubu : Conchoidal anaa subconchoidal

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Mprempren & ɛda nsow - bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi ahabammono-biribiri kosi bruu tuntum

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.035-0.039

• Ntrɛwmu : 0.017-0.018 (ɛyɛ mmerɛw) .

Sinhalite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Sinhalitefo ahwehwɛ yɛ hann, abue, ne ahobammɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne.

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ no boa wo ma wote ahobammɔ nka wɔ onipa ko a woyɛ mu na ɛboa wo ma wubue w’ani kyerɛ afoforo (titiriw nnipa foforo) a wode akokoduru yɛ mmerɛw na wodi nokware.

Abakɔsɛm

Wodii mfomso bere tenten sɛ Sinhalite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛte saa ara, titiriw peridot (olivine) a ɛyɛ bruu, mfe pii. Sinhalite ho amanneɛbɔ a edi kan ne 1912, bere a Britania aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Oduruyɛfo Arthur Francis Hallimond kae sɛ ebia ɔbo bi a wɔakyerɛw so chrysoberyl wɔ Geological Survey kyerɛwtohɔ mu no yɛ chrysolite nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhwehwɛ mu kɔ akyiri no.

Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, nhwehwɛmu biara ansi.

Mfe du du akyi no, na London Aguadi Kuw (mprempren Gemmological Association of Great Britain, anaa Gem-A) no Laboratory no muni bi a wɔfrɛ no Cecil J. Payne ne ne yɔnko dwumayɛni Basil William Anderson reyɛ ngodua bi mu nhwehwɛmu.

Ntease nni aniwa su a enye ne kɔla a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛte sɛ nea dade pii wom, a ɛyɛ bruu no mu.

Nanso nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔde hwehwɛ mu.

Sinhalite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu a Edi Kan

Wɔ 1951 mu no, Switzer yɔnko dwumayɛni Ɔbenfo William F. Foshag kɔsraa Britania Tete Nneɛma Akorae a Ɛhwɛ Abɔde Ho Abakɔsɛm So na ɔka kyerɛɛ Gordon Frank Claringbull, tete nneɛma akorae no sohwɛfo ne Aboɔden abo ho Ɔhwɛfo no sɛ ebia wɔakyerɛw “olivine” bruu bi a wɔde akyerɛ no din wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so.

Claringbull ne Britania aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Max H. Hey yɛɛ nhwehwɛmu bi, na wɔde nhwɛsode a ɛte saa ara a efi Gem-A nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano, Britania Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu, ne afoforo a wɔde mmoa mae mu na ɛyɛe. Wɔdaa no adi sɛ na aboɔden abo no NNYƐ olivine koraa, efisɛ na enni silicon, na mmom na ɛwɔ aboɔden abo foforo.

Hey ne Claringbull tintim nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no wɔ 1952 mu, na wɔde din a wɔde frɛɛ ɔbo no “sinhalite” too Sri Lanka, beae biako pɛ a na wonim saa bere no. Wɔ nhwɛsode 22 a wɔyɛɛ ho nhwehwɛmu no mu no, 20 kowiee sɛ sinhalite na 2 pɛ na ɛyɛ olivine.

Nneɛma a Wohui Akyiri yi

Wɔ 1955 mu no, wɔbɔɔ amanneɛ sɛ sinhalite bae ne mprenu so: New York, U.S.A. Akyiri yi wɔbɔɔ ahwehwɛ ho amanneɛ fii:

• Russia wɔ 1956 mu, .

• Burma (Myanmar) wɔ afe 1958 mu, .

• Tanzania wɔ 1969 mu no, .

• China wɔ 1996 mu no, .

• Canada wɔ 1982 mu no, .

• New Jersey, U.S.A., wɔ 1997 mu, na

• Madagascar wɔ afe 2010 mu

Wɔbɔɔ sinhalite fã a edi kan a wɔayɛ, a wɔtoo din pseudosinhalite a ne nsusuwii yɛ Mg2Al3O[BO4]2(OH) ho amanneɛ wɔ 1981. Wohuu saa sinhalite fã yi sɛ abɔde mu aboɔden abo wɔ Russia wɔ 1998. Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) penee so wɔ 1997 mu .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: sinhalite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa a ne kɛse yɛ carat 9.53, ɛho tew, na ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hare a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a efi baabi a ɛbɛn Niriella; Hoppel Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Sinhalitefo Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ bruu a ɛsa yare no , sinhalite ntease da sɛnea aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ bruu no yɛ fam na ɛma ɛyɛ den no adi .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wogye di sɛ sinhalite di nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Tirimudie

• Stamina a ɛyɛ den

• Ahoɔden a ɛba fam

• Nnuan a wɔyam

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo ka sɛ mfaso a ɛwɔ sinhalite so no bi ne nkuranhyɛ a wɔde ma:

• Ankorankoro nkɔso

• Foforo a Wɔyɛ

• Nkuranhyɛ

• Nnipa a wobue wɔn ani

• Anigyeɛ

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Sinhalite kasa nso twetwe nkonimdi.

Chakra Ayaresa

Chakra ayaresa hwehwɛ sɛ wosiesie sɛnkyerɛnne bɔne a ɛbata ahoɔden beae bi (chakra) a wɔasiw ano ho. Wɔde ahwehwɛ di dwuma de bue, kari pɛ, na ɛma chakra ahorow no hyia sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ahoɔden betumi asen fa nhyehyɛe no nyinaa mu a ɛnyɛ hwee bio.

Sinhalite yɛ chakra ɔbo a wɔde yɛ ntini (gyinabea), owia plexus (navel), ne koma chakras.

Ntini chakra no di ahiade atitiriw te sɛ pintinnyɛ, nkitahodi, ne ahotoso so. Owia plexus no di ankorankoro nyin, ne ho mfonini, ne atirimpɔw ho dwuma. Wo koma chakra na ɛkyerɛ ayamhyehye, honhom fam nneɛma, ne ɔdɔ ahorow nyinaa kwan.

Ɛdenam ahoɔden a ɛsen fa chakra abiɛsa yi mu a ɛkari pɛ na ɛma ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ so no, sinhalite betumi aboa wo ma woate ahobammɔ nka wɔ onipa ko a woyɛ, baabi a worekɔ, ne nea ɔbɛboa wo ma woadu baabi a wopɛ sɛ wokɔ no mu.

Sinhalite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ sinhalite a ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, bo a ɛsom no nso gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so. Yɛbɛka ayaresa nso ho asɛm. Sinhalites a wɔayɛ no nni hɔ wɔ aboɔden abo gua so sɛnea ɛte mprempren.

Ahosuo

Ɛwom sɛ sinhalite betumi ayɛ nea kɔla nnim de, nanso dade a ɛwɔ hɔ no taa ma kɔla kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu a kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, ne ahabammono-biribiri ka ho ba. Wɔahu sinhalite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare ne bruu-pink wɔ Tanzania.

Sinhalite kɔla ahorow a ɛsom bo sen biara no te sɛ chrysoberyl a ɛyɛ sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla kosi kɔkɔɔ-ahabammono.

Twa

Sinhalite dodow no ara a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no yɛ faceted , a ɛtaa yɛ nea ɛsom bo sen biara. Saa aboɔden abo yi taa yɛ oval, kurukuruwa, anaa cushion nsusuwii na ama wɔn kɔla ne ogya (kɔla a ɛhyerɛn) ayɛ kɛse.

Wɔntaa ntwitwa Sinhalite ma ɛnyɛ cabochons , nanso ebia wɔtɔn no basabasa (wɔntwitwaa).

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo mu, a ebetumi ama nea ɛda adi pefee ne ne bo so atew. Sinhalites a ɛwɔ afã horow pii yɛ nea aniwa ho tew (wɔntumi nka ho a wotumi hu a wɔanhyɛ no kɛse).

Nneɛma a ebetumi de sinhalite aka ho ne:

• Ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ papa a ɛte sɛ nnade (sɛ nhwɛso no, sillimanite) .

• Tabular ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ papa

• Rutile na ɔkyerɛwee

• Poma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Dade a wɔde yɛ nkekae

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ɛmfa ho sɛ ɛho yɛ na no, Sri Lanka sinhalite abotan a ɛyɛ den no sõ ma ɛyɛ nwonwa. Aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã dodow no ara yɛ carat 1 kosi 20. Sinhalite a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛsõ sen biara a wonim no yɛ carat 158.

Ayaresa ahorow

Ayaresa ntaa mma sinhalite, nanso wɔhyɛɛ da de nsensanee a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ twitwaa cabochon biako a Gemological Institute of America (GIA) yɛɛ ho nhwehwɛmu wɔ afe 2001 mu de yɛɛ aniwa mu nkɛntɛnso a ɛte sɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: sinhalite ahwehwɛ a emu duru yɛ gram 3.3 (a adaka ka ho) a efi Burma (Myanmar) | Mfonini no: © Raimond Spekking / CC BY-SA 4.0 (ɛnam Wikimedia Commons so)

Sinhalite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Sinhalite nam contact metamorphism so na ɛba, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ magma a ɛyɛ hyew sesa abotan ne aboɔden abo biara a ɛwɔ mu.

Mpɛn pii no, wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ marble, metasedimentary diopsidites, ne alluvial deposits mu.

Aboɔden abo a ɛbata ho no bi ne:

• Serendibite a wɔde di dwuma

• Phlogopite a wɔfrɛ no Phlogopite

• Chondrodite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Faako titiriw a wonya sinhalite nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne Sri Lanka. (Hyɛ no nsow: Wohu peridot nneɛma a ɛyɛ bruu ankasa nso wɔ Sri Lanka.)

Sinhalite aboɔden abo nneɛma nso wɔ:

• Madagascar

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tanzania na ɛwɔ hɔ

Nneɛma afoforo a wonya fi sinhalite sɛ aboɔden abo:

• Canada

• China

• India

• Russia

• U.S.A. (New Jersey, New York) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Tanzania da nsow sɛ wɔyɛ sinhalite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare ne pink a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo bi.

Sinhalite Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Sɛ wɔkyekyem pɛpɛɛpɛ a, sinhalite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no bo bɛyɛ dɔla 100 kosi 200, ɛwom sɛ efi bɛyɛ dɔla 40 kosi bɛboro dɔla 800 wɔ karat biako mu de.

Wobetumi ahu sinhalite ahwehwɛ mmiako mmiako (a ɛyɛ den) a ne bo bɛyɛ dɔla 15 kosi dɔla 300 anaa nea ɛboro saa, a egyina ne kɛse ne ne su so.

Sinhalitefo agude bo taa yɛ:

• Nkapo : $360 kosi $3,900

• Pendants : $250 kosi $2,800

Sinhalitefo Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea eye ne sɛ, aboɔden abo a wɔde hwɛ sinhalite no yɛ mmerɛw yiye. Yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ wɔmfa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ wɔn ho ban nni sinhalite agude a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse te sɛ nkaa so.

Fa samina a ɛnyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hohoro sinhalite ho brɛoo. Fa sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma ansɛe.

Sinhalitefo na wɔdaadaa no?

Ebia Sinhalite nyɛ Sri Lanka aboɔden abo a agye din sen biara, nanso saa ahoɔfɛ yi wɔ nneɛma pii a ɛyɛ anigye: asase kɔla fɛfɛ, kɔla ahorow a ɛhyerɛn, ne nea ɛntaa nsi a ɛtwetwe adwene sɛ wobɛbɔ!

Kɔtɔ sinhalite aboɔden abo nnɛ!