Shiva Lingam Aboɔden abo: Agyapadeɛ, Nkyerɛaseɛ, Botaeɛ & Nea ɛkeka ho
Shiva lingam (wɔbɔ no shee-vuh leen-guhm) yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu na tumi wom a ɛyɛ kronkron ma Hindufo som. Ɛsono ne kɛse ne kɔla ahorow, nanso nea abu so sen biara ne bruu anaa tan a nsensanee te sɛ ɔsebɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ne fitaa.
Ɔbo bɛn na ɛyɛ shiva lingam? Ɛyɛ cryptocrystalline quartz (chalcedony) bi a dade oxide a ɛwɔ mu ne aboɔden abo te sɛ agate , basalt, feldspar , ne jasper a ɛka ho wom.
Wɔde “Anyame Nyankopɔn” din too shiva lingam wɔ Hindusom mu, na ɛyɛ ɔbo kronkron kɛse ma ahofamafo. Te sɛ onyame no, aboɔden abo yi ntease ahorow no bata onyamesom, biakoyɛ, ahobammɔ, ne nsakrae ho.
Ɔbo no din nso yɛ nea ɛkyerɛ baabi a efi — nsusuwii biara?
Wubehu mmuae no ne nneɛma afoforo pii wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu! Kɔka yɛn ho ma yebehu nea ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa nsakrae shiva lingam aboɔden abo no ntease, dwumadie, boɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho!
Ɛfa Shiva Lingam Abo ho
Shiva lingam yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wɔsan frɛ no ling, linga, lingam, anaa narmadeshvara lingham. Wɔde Awurade Shiva din too so wɔ Hindusom mu, onyame bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ “ɔsaw amansan no ma ɛbaa hɔ.”
Sɛ wususuwii sɛ India ne beae a efi bae a, anka wobɛteɛ! Shiva lingam titiriw fi mmeae kronkron ason (anaasɛ Sapta Gangas) a ɛwɔ India no biako mu — Narmada Asubɔnten. Sɛnea Hindufo gyidi kyerɛ no, wɔde Awurade Shiva fifiri na ɛyɛɛ asubɔnten yi wɔ ne amansan asaw akyi.
Bere a ɛnyɛ Atɔe Fam nsoromma mu hwɛ ɔbo , ɛwɔ ntease titiriw ma Vedic (anaa Hindu) nsoromma mu hwɛ. Wɔ saa tebea yi mu no, ɛne okyinnsoromma ahoɔden ahorow wɔ abusuabɔ, a egyina hɔ ma tumi a hann wɔ wɔ owia, ɔsram, okyinnsoromma, ne nsoromma akyi.
Na sɛ yɛbɛhwɛ shiva lingam agyapadeɛ yie nso ɛ?
Shiva Lingam Su ahorow
Shiva lingam taa pue wɔ bruu, bruu a ɛyɛ hare, anaa beige mu. Wɔ ne soro no, wubetumi ahu nsensanee a wɔde abohene ayɛ ne nsensanee a ɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, tan, ne fitaa ahorow. Saa kɔla ahorow yi gyina dade oxide ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛka ho a ɛwɔ hɔ so.
Bere a ebetumi aba wɔ awosu mu no, wɔtaa yɛ shiva lingam abo no fɛfɛɛfɛ ma ɛyɛ te sɛ nkesua. Saa nsusuwii yi wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so ntease wɔ Indiafo amammerɛ mu (nanso pii bɛka ho asɛm akyiri yi).
Shiva lingam mineral su ahorow ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:
Mineral abusua : Nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam; Silicate a ɛyɛ den
Nnuru a Wɔde Yɛ Nnuru : Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) a wɔde Dade (Fe) ne Magnesium (Mg) ka ho .
Nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ : Cryptocrystalline Quartz
Mohs a ɛyɛ den : 7
Kɔla : Brown, grey, kɔkɔɔ, beige, fitaa a ɛyɛ krim
Crystal nhyehyɛe : Ɛyɛ ahinanan
Luster : Asase so de; Vitreous a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu
Nneɛma a ɛda adi pefee : Opaque
Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.54 - 1.55
Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den : 2.63 - 2.65
Cleavage : Nea wontumi nhu (Ɛntumi nhu) .
Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ
Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea shiva lingam ahwehwɛ ayɛ ne kwan wɔ abakɔsɛm mu!
Mfonini: Abakɔsɛm mu shiva lingam ɔbo kurafo
Shiva Lingam Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm
Asɛmfua “lingam” fi Sanskrit asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ sɛnkyerɛnne anaa agyiraehyɛde mu . Dɛn na shiva lingam yɛ ho sɛnkyerɛnne? Ɛyɛ Awurade Shiva, Hindusom mu anyame atitiriw no mu biako a Shaivifo som no sɛ onyame a ɔkorɔn sen biara no ho sɛnkyerɛnne.
Shiva lingam ɔbo no adi mfe ahe? Akyɛ paa! Ahofamafo asom saa ahwehwɛ yi mfehaha pii ni. Nhwɛsode a akyɛ sen biara no fi afeha a ɛto so abien A.Y.B., na wɔda so ara de som wɔ Gudimallam, tete Shiva asɔredan bi a ɛwɔ India.
Hindufo atetesɛm ka Nyamewa Parvati (Shiva yere) a na ɔwɔ abusuabɔ titiriw bi a ɔne Shiva wɔ ne nkwa nna nyinaa mu ho asɛm. Sɛ́ abeawa kumaa no, na ɔtra wuram de n’ani kyerɛ no, de nhwiren si ne nan ase, de ɔdɔ bɔ ne din asereserew, na ɔda dae awia sɛ ɔde no bɛto ne nsa so wɔ ɔdɔ mu atuu mu.
Anansesɛm biako ka Parvati a ɔde anhwea yɛɛ shiva lingam sɛ ɔsom ho sɛnkyerɛnne ma Awurade Shiva ho asɛm.
Sɛ yɛreka ho asɛm a, dɛn nti na ɛte sɛ nkesua no? Egyina hɔ ma Brahmanda (amansan nkesua). Sɛnea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ ɔbarima ne ɔbea nna, na ɛyɛ tratraa no kyerɛ ɔsoro ɔbarima ne ɔbea tumi a ɛwɔ abɔde mu.
Shiva lingam nso ayɛ nneɛma bi a ɛda nsow wɔ sini kɛse no so! Wɔ Indiana Jones ne Temple of Doom a wɔagye din mu no, ɛba sɛ ahintasɛm bo a na wɔrebɔ mmɔden sɛ wobenya no yɛ shiva lingam!
Seesei a yenim nea atwam no ho asɛm kakra no, dɛn ne ayaresa su ahorow a ɛwɔ shiva lingam mu?
Shiva Lingam Ayaresa Nneɛma
Ebia ade biako nti a saa aboɔden abo yi fata ahofama a ɛte saa ne sɛ wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahoɔden a ɛwɔ mfehaha pii a ne som ahorow no nyinaa mu no wom. Saa ahoɔden a tumi wom yi ne nea ahwehwɛ ayaresafo pii kura mu ma ɛyɛ ayaresa abo a ɛsakra nnipa sen biara wɔ wiase no mu biako.
Wɔ ayaresa ho no, shiva lingam so ba honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam nipadua no so mfaso wɔ akwan horow pii so. Ne nsusuwii gyina hɔ ma ɔbarima bere a ne hwɛbea gyina hɔ ma ɔbea — yin ne yang ahoɔden a ebetumi de kari pɛ ne ahobammɔ aba.
W’ani gye ho sɛ wobɛma w’adwene, wo nipadua, ne wo kra akɔ soro? Kɔ so kenkan na woahu sɛnea ebia ɔbo kronkron yi betumi asakra wo honam fam ne nea ɛnyɛ honam fam nipasu!
Nipadua mu Ayaresa
Te sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ bruu pii no , wobu shiva lingam sɛ awo ho ɔbo a ɛkorɔn a ɛboa ɔbarima ne ɔbea awo akwaa nyinaa. Sɛ wo ahoɔden nni hɔ da a, shiva lingam ye ma nkanyan. Ebia ɛbɛboa nso ma wɔako atia ɔbrɛ, ama ahoɔden foforo, akanyan ahotoso, na ɛkari pɛ.
Ɛdefa mmea ho no, shiva lingam betumi aboa ma brayɛ mu ɛyaw ne nhyɛso so atew. Ebetumi aboa mmea a wɔrepere mmarima ahoɔden a ɛyɛ den sɛ wobedi ho dwuma nso.
Wohia sɛ woyɛ electromagnetic reset ? Ebia ɔbo yi nso so bɛba mfaso ama efĩ ne anyinam ahoɔden wusiw a wɔayi afi hɔ, ne mframa a ɛbɔ nso a wobeyi afi hɔ.
Nkate mu Ayaresa
Dɛn na shiva lingam crystal yɛ ma wo nkate mu nipasu?
Sɛ wopere sɛ wobɛbubu nhwɛso dedaw ahorow a, ebia shiva lingam ahoɔden bɛboa wo ma woahwɛ wo ho na woahu w’amanehunu no ntini. Ɛma nsakrae, ankorankoro nkɔso, na ɛboa wo ma wunya ɔkwan foforo.
Wɔ abusuabɔ ho no, shiva lingam yin ne yang ahoɔden de kari pɛ ne biakoyɛ ba — Ɛnyɛ nna mu nko, na mmom nkate fam nso! Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛkanyan biakoyɛ, wɔ mmere a emu ntetewmu mpo mu.
Shiva lingam nsusuwii no yɛ ɔbarima ahoɔden, nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɛyɛ nnam, ne nimdeɛ. Ne agyiraehyɛde fɛfɛ no yɛ ɔbea ahoɔden, nyansa, ne nkate a wotumi hu ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Sɛ wɔka bom a, wogye di sɛ ɔbea ahoɔden no kanyan mmarima ɔpɛ sɛ ɔbɛbɔ — na ɛma saa ɔbo yi yɛ adwinnade a eye ma adebɔ mu nkonimdi!
Chakra Ayaresa
Wobetumi de ahwehwɛ pii adi dwuma sɛ chakra abo de akari pɛ wɔ ahoɔden nsɛntitiriw ason (anaa chakra) a ɛwɔ w’akyi berɛmo mfinimfini no mu. Sɛ wɔde di dwuma a, wɔka sɛ ahoɔden sen fa chakra ahorow no nyinaa mu kwa ma wokari pɛ. Nanso, sɛ wɔto mu (anaasɛ wɔsiw ano) a, sɛnkyerɛnne ahorow no betumi ada adi wɔ honam fam ne abɔde mu akwan horow pii so.
Emu nea ɛwɔ he na ɛyɛ shiva lingam ɔbo chakra? Wɔn nyinaa!
Nea ɛnte sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara a ɛbata asɛm biako ho no, wɔka sɛ shiva lingam metaphysical nkonyaayi no bata chakra nhyehyɛe no nyinaa ho. Wogye di sɛ ɛma Kundalini ahoɔden (anaasɛ “ogya a ɛwɔ mu”) fi akyi berɛmo no ase kɔ soro fa chakra biara mu — ɛma nyane a tumi wom ba bere a ahoɔden no tu kwan fa nipadua no meridians no mu biara so no.
Afei deɛ ɛno yɛ nsakraeɛ!
Ahoɔden a Wɔkari pɛ
Wɔ Feng Shui, tete Chinafo adeyɛ a ɛne sɛ wɔhyehyɛ baabi a ahoɔden bɛkari pɛ mu no, wogye di sɛ shiva lingam ma ahoɔden kɔ wo fie nyinaa mu. Te sɛ ne chakral nsunsuanso no, saa ɔbo yi betumi ama Bagua (anaa ahoɔden beae) biara a wɔde ahyɛ mu no nkɛntɛnso akɔ soro.
Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, shiva lingam su ne wosow pa, biakoyɛ, ne ahobammɔ wɔ abusuabɔ. N’ahoɔden a ɛboa a ɛne nna ne awo nso ma ɛyɛ mpa ho totem a eye a wode bɛma wo nna ne nkate fam abusuabɔ atu mpɔn.
Seesei a yenim shiva lingam abo ntease nyinaa no, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛsom bo no mu!
Shiva Lingam Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ
Te sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, nneɛma ahorow kakraa bi wɔ hɔ a ɛka shiva lingam nokwaredi ne ne bo te sɛ kɔla, nanso nea ɛho hia sen saa no, wɔatwa ne ne kɛse.
Ahosuo
Shiva lingam taa pue wɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ bruu anaa tan a ɛwɔ nsensanee, nsensanee, anaa nsensanee a ɛsono bruu, kɔkɔɔ, ne fitaa. Ne kɔla a ɛsono sɛnea aboɔden abo a ɛka ho no wɔ sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so ntease.
Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, shiva lingam aboɔden abo betumi ayɛ te sɛ chatoyant (a ɛwɔ ɔkraman aniwa nkɛntɛnso), nanso ɛnyɛ atetesɛm mu ntease mu. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, esiane ɔbo no nsusuwso ne nsensanee a wɔde abohene ayɛ nti na ɛba saa adwemmɔne yi. betumi ama wɔanya chatoyancy (ɔkraman aniwa nkɛntɛnso) ho adwemmɔne. Ne nyinaa mu no, ɛte sɛ nea kɔla nnya shiva lingam bo a ɛsom nyinaa so nkɛntɛnso kɛse.
Twa
Te sɛ ne kɔla no, shiva lingam a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛte sɛ nkesua no yɛ ne nyamesom sɛnkyerɛnnede no fã titiriw. So shiva lingam yɛ nea wɔayɛ no sɛnea ɛte wɔ awosu mu? Bere a ebetumi asi esiane abɔde mu asubɔnten a ɛhwe ase nti, mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotwitwa aboɔden abo hyɛ da yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na wɔyɛ no saa kwan yi so.
Shiva lingam yɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ den yiye a ɛma nkurɔfo ani gye ho kɛse ma adwini a ɛyɛ fɛ. Bere a ne nsusuwii a ɛte sɛ nkesua no abu so kɛse no, wɔasen shiva lingam abo wɔ ahoni a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse, a wɔde asiesie mu nso — titiriw de yɛ nyamesom som anaasɛ wɔde siesie. Ebia nwene akɛse a ɛyɛ nwonwa no bɛma nneɛma bo akɔ soro.
Wobetumi nso de saa aboɔden abo yi ayɛ pendulum anaa cabochons de ayɛ agude.
Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse
Ɛte sɛ nea kɛseyɛ ne shiva lingam a ɛboa kɛse ma ne bo yɛ den — dodow a nhwɛsode no yɛ kɛse no, dodow no ara na ne bo yɛ den. Shiva lingam nhwɛsode ahorow no kɛse gu ahorow kɛse, na ebinom tenten du anammɔn 10!
Te sɛ aboɔden abo dodow no ara no, wɔtaa de carat (cts) susuw ne mu duru. Nanso, ebia adetɔnfo binom de kɛse (cm, in) nso bedi dwuma.
Ayaresa ahorow
Wɔntaa nyɛ Shiva lingam abo no yare, ɛwom sɛ wɔtaa de ade bi a ɛte sɛ bɔta a ɛyɛ waxy yɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ na ama wɔn agyiraehyɛde a ɛyɛ nwonwa no ayɛ kɛse na ɛhyerɛn de.
Enti ɔkwan biara so no, ɔkwan bɛn so na wɔhyehyɛ lingam abo?
Shiva Lingam Abo Mfiase & Fibea
Shiva lingam yɛ ɔbo (aggregate) a wɔaka abom a cryptocrystalline quartz (chalcedony) ne aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ agate, jasper, ne efĩ afoforo wom. Nanso, adwenem naayɛ bi da so ara wɔ sɛnea ɛbae no ho.
Nhwehwɛmufo binom gye di sɛ nea wɔahyehyɛ no fi nneɛma a asɛe a efi ahunmu a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛhwee Narmada Asubɔnten a ɛwɔ India mfinimfini atɔe fam (baabi a wɔtaa fi) mu mfe ɔpepem 14 a atwam ni no mu! Bere kɔɔ so no, asubɔnten no mu nsu a ɛreworo so no de meteorite asinasin ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ asubɔnten no mu no frafrae.
Wogye di sɛ saa afrafra yi na ɛwoo ɔbo foforo a ɛyɛ soronko a ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛwɔ ahoɔden a ɛyɛ nwonwa — shiva lingam.
Enti, ɛhe na metumi anya shiva lingam ɔbo nnɛ?
Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo
Wɔboaboa shiva lingam dodow no ara a wɔtɔn nnɛ no ano pɛnkoro afe biara wɔ Hindufo guasodeyɛ bi ase. Nkuraasefo ne mmusua a wɔwɔ nananom hokwan” hyiam twa shiva lingam abo wɔ Narmada Asubɔnten no mu wɔ Onkar, Mandhata (India).
Ebinom ka sɛ saa aboɔden abo yi fi India nkutoo, nanso ahintasɛm bi nso aba wɔ:
Ireland
Vietnam
Afrika
Indonesia
ne Tibet!
Wopɛ sɛ wo snagging w’ankasa shiva lingam crystal? Momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea ɛkɔ so wɔ ne bo mu!
Shiva Lingam Abo Bo & Ne Bo
Bere a ɛho yɛ na no, shiva lingam aboɔden abo no yɛ nea wobetumi anya bi wɔ sikasɛm nhyehyɛe biara mu!
Wɔ wɔn nsaano nkyerɛwee egg-shape ho no, asinasin nketewa betumi akɔ bɛyɛ $5 kosi $7 wɔ carat biara mu bere a nhwɛsode binom kɔ soro 28 lbs. betumi anya nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro kodu dɔla 800 anaa nea ɛboro saa.
Mpɛn pii no, adwini a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse anaa tete nhwɛsode ahorow bo yɛ den wɔ adwinni a wɔhwehwɛ no ho. Nsusuwii nketewa (3-4 in.) betumi afi ase bɛyɛ $10. Asinasin a ɛsõ kakra, nanso ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse (nsateakwaa 10) betumi agye bɛboro dɔla 900. Dodow a adwini no sõ na ɛyɛ den no, dodow no ara na ne bo yɛ den.
Shiva lingam agude nso yɛ nea ntease wom koraa, na kɔnmuade bi a wɔde asɛn so fi ase bɛyɛ dɔla 16 na nkapo a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ no fi bɛyɛ dɔla 18.
Nea etwa to no, momma yensua sɛnea wobɛhohoro shiva lingam ɔbo no ho sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a ɛbɛtra hɔ wo nkwa nna nyinaa!
Shiva Lingam Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei
Nea eye ne sɛ, ɔbo a ɛsom bo te sɛ shiva lingam a wobɛhwɛ no yɛ nea ɛyɛ tẽẽ koraa!
Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a emu nyɛ den, ne ntama a ɛnyɛ nwene hohoro mu brɛoo. Sɛ woyow wɔn brɛoo wie a, fa sie adaka a wɔde ntama ayɛ mu anaa kotoku a ɛyɛ mmerɛw mu wɔ baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu.
Bere a shiva lingam yɛ nea ɛyɛ den yiye no, ɛnyɛ nea wontumi mmubu! Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a worensɛe w’aboɔden abo no, ma ɛnkɔ akyirikyiri fi:
Nnuru anaa acid a ano yɛ den
Ultrasonic ne steam a wɔde tew nneɛma ho
Aboɔden abo/aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den
Kwati sɛ wobɛhyɛ bere a woreyɛ apɔw-mu-teɛteɛ denneennen no
Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na woayi ɔbo no afi ne ahoɔden a ɛtwetwe no mu na woakura ne metaphysical nsunsuanso a eye sen biara mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wode shiva lingam ahotew nso di dwuma bere biara. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛtew wo ahwehwɛ no ho no, wubetumi de afa sage anaa aduhuam wusiw mu, de ahyɛ aburow mu, anaasɛ wode asie wɔ Asase so anadwo mũ nyinaa.
Hwehwɛ W’asomdwoe ne Shiva Lingam!
Sɛ yɛde wie a, dɛn ne lingam atirimpɔw? Sɛ ne hwɛbea a ɛyɛ nwonwa no da nkyɛn a, saa ahwehwɛ yi wiase foforo mu wosow betumi aboa wo ma woanya akokoduru a wode betu anammɔn afi ɔkwan a wɔaboro no so na woayɛ foforo — a ɛde wo bɛkɔ wo honhom mu nipasu a ɛkorɔn no mu.
Awurade Shiva somfo pii gye di sɛ sɛ wiase no de ɔhaw brɛ wo a, Shiva ne ogyefo a ɔsen biara. Sɛ shiva lingam wɔ wo nsam a, ɔsoro ahwehwɛ yi betumi de nhyira ne asomdwoe koro no ara agu wo so!
搜尋Gemstone Encyclopedia
相關拍賣
相關文章
Momma yɛnkyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɔtɔ aboɔden abo wɔ intanɛt so. Yɛwɔ aboɔden aboɔ a ɛso sen biara wɔ intanɛt so na ɛbɛtumi ayɛ den kakra wɔ mfitiaseɛ no. Ma yɛmfa afotu bi a mfaso wɔ so mmoa wo.
3rd Oct 2018
Aboɔden aboɔ ne ahwehwɛ tumi twetwe ahoɔden na ɛde kɔ, ɛno nti na ɛho hia sɛ wohohoro, san hyɛ wo mu den na woyɛ nhyehyɛeɛ ma wo aboɔ sɛdeɛ ɛbɛyɛ a ebia ɛbɛtumi ayɛ nea eye sen biara.
9th May 2018
So woasusuw sɛnea wɔyɛ Ruby aboɔden abo ho pɛn? Ayaresa ahorow pii wɔ gua so na yɛbɛboa ma yɛakyerɛkyerɛ mu
9th May 2018
最新的文章
Hodgkinsonite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano a wɔntaa nhu koraa a wonim no sɛ ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, na wohu wɔ New Jersey, U.S.A. nkutoo. Sua hodgkinsonite bo, abakɔsɛm, n’agyapade, ne ne su wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!
9th Jun 2024
Canasite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu sɛ nneɛma a ɛyɛ ahabammono-kɔla a ɛka ho wɔ charoite mu nanso wɔsan frɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Sua canasite abakɔsɛm, ahorow, n’agyapade, ne ne bo wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu.
27th May 2024
Hubnerite (wɔsan kyerɛw no huebnerite anaa hübnerite) yɛ tungsten ɔbo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ-biribiri a wonim no sɛ ɛhyerɛn na wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu. Sua hubnerite bo, abakɔsɛm, ne ne su wɔ akwankyerɛ yi mu!
13th May 2024
文章類別
How To's is where you will find helpful articles from gem Rock Auctions on how to cut gemstones, select gemstones and buy gemstones.
9文章