Senarmonite Gemstone: Agyapadeɛ, Nkyerɛaseɛ, Boɔ & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Senarmonite yɛ antimony oxide mineral a wohu titiriw sɛ ahwehwɛ nketewa a ne kɔla yɛ fitaa. Wɔn a wɔboaboa aboɔden abo ano hwehwɛ senarmonite wɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ hann, a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ɛyɛ ahinanan mu.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea ɛho yɛ na a, senarmonite nyɛ nea ɛtaa ba sɛ aboɔden abo, ɛwom sɛ wɔahu wɔ aman bɛboro dumien mu de. Sɛ́ aboɔden abo ? Ɛyɛ nwonwa sɛ ɛho yɛ na. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ wɔbɛhyɛ wɔ agude mu nko, na mmom ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wonhu nso sɛ ade a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo.

Ade titiriw foforo a ɛwɔ senarmonite aboɔden abo mu ne awuduru a ɛwɔ mu, na ɛno nti na sɛnea wobedi ho dwuma dwoodwoo a wubehu no yɛ ade titiriw no. We’ve learned a thing or two after spending decades handling gemstones , enti yɛaboaboa biribiara a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa agyapadeɛ, dwumadie, abakɔsɛm, ahobanbɔ akwankyerɛ, ne senarmonite aboɔ boɔ ano.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Senarmonite octahedral crystal a ɛho tew, emu da hɔ, na ɛyɛ nnam a enni kɔla a efi Algeria; Charlie Key Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Senarmonite Ɔbo ho

Senarmonite a kan no na wɔkyerɛw no sɛ sénarmontite no yɛ aboɔden abo a enni kɔla kosi fitaa a wɔntaa mfa nni dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi .

Sɛ́ aboɔden abo a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa no, senarmonite so wɔ mfaso ma wɔn a wɔwoo wɔn wɔ Capricorn ase wɔ December 22 ne January 19 ntam no.

Nanso, anigyede a ɛfa senarmonite ho no mu dodow no ara fi sɛnea wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu no mu. Enti, dɛn na wɔde senarmonite di dwuma?

Senarmonite Nneɛma a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Senarmonite kura antimony, ade a nnipadɔm nnim no kɛse nanso ɛho hia kɛse ma nnwuma ahorow pii. Nneɛma titiriw a ɛma wonya antimony ne stibnite, antimony sulfide mineral, nanso senarmonite nkutoo ne antimony trioxide mineral a ɛka valentinite ho.

Nneɛma a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔde antimony a wonya fi senarmonite mu di dwuma no bi ne:

• Catalyst (sɛ nhwɛso no, wɔde yɛ plastic nkotoku & fluorescent kanea bɔlɔb) .

• Lead & Tin Alloy Hardener (sɛ nhwɛso no, batere a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ a wotumi de hyɛ mu bio, atuo, mfiri a ɛtwetwe bearing, solders)

• Semiconductor Dopant (sɛ nhwɛso no, silicon wafers, infrared detectors, diodes) .

• Anode a Etumi Yɛ Ma Lithium-Ion Batere

• Owia Panel ahwehwɛ a ɛma nneɛma gyina hɔ pintinn

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma (te sɛ abakɔsɛm mu “Naples Yellow” anaa nnɛyi aduru fitaa & opacifier a wɔde di dwuma wɔ ahwehwɛ, mfonini, dɔte, ne enamel mu)

Antimony trioxide pɔtee na wɔde di dwuma wɔ halogenated flame retardants mu, a ɛkataa antimony a wɔde di dwuma wɔ wiase nyinaa wɔ afe 2017 mu no mu 48%.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Senarmonite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ akuwakuw ketewaa bi, 26 x 22 x 21 mm. K. Nash nhwɛsode ne mfonini. | Mfonini no fi: Kelly Nash, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Senarmonite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Senarmonite yɛ antimony trioxide mineral a ne nsusuwii yɛ Sb2O3. Mineral valentinite no wɔ nnoɔma korɔ no ara nanso ɛyɛ crystallize ne orthorhombic symmetry berɛ a senarmonite wɔ isometric (cubic) symmetry.

Arsenic oxide arsenolite nso ne senarmonite yɛ isostructural, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔwɔ nhyehyɛe koro nanso ɛsono nea wɔahyehyɛ.

Senarmonite ahwehwɛ taa yɛ octahedral, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔde dodecahedron ne cube ahwehwɛ na ɛsakra no. Wobetumi ahu wɔn mmiako mmiako anaasɛ ahwehwɛ akuwakuw. Mineral no nso ba sɛ crusts anaasɛ granular masses.

Ɛwom sɛ senarmonite yɛ isotropic de, nanso ɛwɔ anomalous anisotropism a ɛho hia a ebetumi ayɛ zoned anaa sectored.

Senarmonite agyapadeɛ a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 2-2.5

• Kɔla : Enni kɔla, ɛyɛ fitaa-fitaa, ɛyɛ fitaa

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Isometric/Cubic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ resin, ahwehwɛ, anaasɛ sub-adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee; Ɛntaa nyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 2.087

• Nnipa dodow : 5.50

• Cleavage : Ohiani/Ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi wɔ traces (wɔtwa mu) wɔ {111} so.

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ daa/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Birefringence : Biara nni hɔ

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ultrapure metallic antimony piece | Mfonini no fi: Jurri, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Senarmonite Abakɔsɛm

Antimony fi tete mmere mu. Wɔde dii dwuma wɔ tete Misrifo kohl a wɔyɛ mu wɔ afe 3100 A.Y.B.

Nanso Senarmonite de, ɛwɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ nnansa yi ara kakra.

Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne abɔde mu nneɛma ho nimdefo Henri Hureau de Sénarmont dii kan kaa senarmonite ho asɛm wɔ 1851. Sénarmont de n’amanneɛbɔ no gyinaa ɔbodan a ɛwɔ afã awotwe a ɛyɛ nhama a ɛyɛ ntini (a ɛte sɛ asaawa) so.

Saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi fi Djebel Hammimat Mine a ɛwɔ Constantine, Algeria no mu. Ná wɔahu saa beae a wotu fagude yi a mprempren ɛyɛ senarmonite type locality no mfe kakraa bi a atwam ni wɔ 1845. Ɛno nso ne Algeria antimony akorae a edi kan a wɔyɛɛ adwuma pɛn.

Wɔ ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu a wotintimii wɔ Annales de Chimie et de Physique (Franse kasa mu ma Annals of Chemistry and Physics) mu no, Sénarmont kaa aboɔden abo no ho asɛm sɛ ɛyɛ antimony oxide.

Wɔtoo aboɔden abo no din wɔ saa afe no awiei (1851) bere a Amerikani asase ho nimdefo ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo James Dwight Dana tintim “ Octahedral oxyd of Antimony ” ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu tenten wɔ American Journal of Science and Arts mu no. Dana hyɛɛ suban afoforo nsow — compact anaa granular saccharoid (a ɛte sɛ asikre) a ɛyɛ den — a ɛwɔ aboɔden abo a efi ɔtopae foforo mu no.

Wɔ ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu no awiei no, Dana kyerɛwee sɛ “ Senarmonite yɛ din a ɛfata ma saa octahedral oxyd yi,” de hyɛɛ ɔbo a Sénarmont huu no anuonyam.

Sɛ nsɛmfua “antimony oxide” anaa “cubic antimony trioxide” da nkyɛn a, aboɔden abo ho animdefo nso de nkyerɛwde “sénarmontite” kaa “senarmonite” ho. Wɔ afe 2015 mu no, Amanaman Ntam Aboɔden abo Fekuw (IMA) paw nkyerɛwde “senarmonite” wɔ aban kwan so a enni nkyerɛwde a ɛyɛ den e .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Senarmonite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛyɛ octahedral ketewaa bi a wohu fi type locality | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Senarmonite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa a ɛsa yare no , senarmonite wɔ tumi a ɛma obi dwo na ɛkari pɛ te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ fitaa no . Wobetumi nso de adi dwuma wɔ ahoɔden ayaresa mu sɛ ntini chakra ɔbo .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Senarmonite a wɔde sa honam fam nyarewa no fi tete. mu no, Roma nhomanimfo Pliny Ɔpanyin no kyerɛw antimony nnuru a wɔde yɛ nneɛma ho asɛm sɛ:

• Onwini a wɔde ma

• Ntini a wɔbɛma ayɛ mmerɛw (stringent) .

• Aniwa mu haw ahorow a wɔsa

• Mogya a efi amemene no mu a wobegyae

• Ɔhyew ne akuru a ɛma obi dwo

Esiane sɛ antimony yɛ awuduru nti, YƐNKAmfo kyerɛ sɛ fa senarmonite di dwuma wɔ ne honam fam tebea mu de sa yare (sɛ nhwɛso no, fa gu wo nipadua mu sɛ powder), honhom fam nkutoo.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, wɔka sɛ senarmonite brɛ adwennwen ase, ɛma w’adwene si biribi so kɛse, ɛma ɔpɛ a wowɔ no yɛ kɛse, na ɛbɔ wo ho ban fi ahoɔden bɔne a ɛwɔ akyi ne nea ɛwɔ wo mu nyinaa ho.

Senarmonite Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛ yɛhwɛ ne rarity wɔ gem-quality kwan so a, senarmonite nni standard grading criteria biara. Nanso yɛbɛda so ara akɔ sɛnea atetesɛm mu nneɛma no betumi afa senarmonite bo a ɛsom ho no so:

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, Senarmonite ahwehwɛ a ɛbɛn kɔla a enni kɔla anaasɛ a ɛyɛ fitaa a ɛyɛ mmerɛw no bo yɛ den sen ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tuntum anaa a ɛyɛ kusuu.

• Twitwa : Senarmonite aboɔden abo taa nya afã bi a wɔatwa a ɛkora aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen biara a ɛyɛ den, te sɛ ahinanan anaa anammɔn a wɔatwa no so.

• Transparency : Senarmontites dodow no ara yɛ sum dodo sɛ wobenya transparency pa, enti translucence dodow biara bɛma bo akɔ soro, sɛ mpo wohu nea ɛka ho a.

• Carat Weight : Ebia wubehyia faceted senarmontites bi a ɛkɔ soro kodu 1-2 carats. Awarefo bi faceted senarmontites ayɛ akɛse sen sɛnea wobɛhwɛ kwan — ntam 4 kosi 6 carats — nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw dodo sɛ wobɛhyɛ na mpɛn pii no wɔde sie ma tete nneɛma akorae anaa auctions. Senarmonite ahwehwɛ dodow no ara a wɔayɛ no yiye no sua koraa, nanso abon anaa ne kɛse betumi ayɛ akɛse koraa.

Ansa na ebedu gua so mpo no, ɔkwan bɛn so na senarmonite yɛ wɔ nea edi kan no mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Mprɛte kɛse a senarmonite ahwehwɛ a ano yɛ nnam a efi type locality wɔ Algeria | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Mprɛte kɛseɛ a ahwehwɛ a ano yɛ nnam kɔsi 4mm, ɛfiri saa type locality yi ma species no. Migye di sɛ wohuu wɔn bere a Fransefo asase ho animdefo yɛɛ akwantu adwuma no, na wɔde eyi mu dodow no ara san bae na wɔde guu Fransefo tete nneɛma akorae ne mmeae a wɔtɔn nneɛma saa bere no. Nhwɛsoɔ akɛseɛ ho yɛ na paa - mpɛn pii no mihu thumbnail loose crystals nko ara wɔ gua so.

Senarmonite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Senarmonite aboɔden abo yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a wɔsesa aboɔden aboɔ titire wɔ ɔkwan bi so. Wɔ eyi mu no, wɔde antimony minerals te sɛ stibnite yɛ oxidized na wɔsakra no ma ɛbɛyɛ senarmonite.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wɔtaa hu senarmonite wɔ nsuo a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛwɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsuo mu a stibnite wom mu.

Aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔtaa de bata senarmonite ho ne:

• Valentinite a wɔde di dwuma

• Kermesite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Stibioconite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Cetineite a ɔyɛ ɔkyerɛwfo

• Mopungitefoɔ

• Sulfur a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Barite a wɔfrɛ no Barite

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Celestine na ɔkyerɛwee

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ade biako pɛ a wonim sɛ wonya facetable senarmonite crystals binom ne Djebel Hammimat Mine a ɛwɔ Algeria — mineral’s type locality.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wobetumi anya senarmonite ahwehwɛ ne nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ fɛ no bi ne:

• Canada

• England

• France

• Germany

• Italy

• Sardinia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (California, Nevada, South Dakota) .

• Zimbabwe na ɛwɔ hɔ

Afei, senarmonite bo yɛ ahe sɛ aboɔden abo?

Senarmonite Boɔ & Ɛsom Boɔ

Senarmonite nyɛ mineral a wobɛtaa ahyia, nanso ɛsan nso yɛ fairly low-demand enti enni rarity price boosts a abo afoforo.

Senarmonite aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ afã horow no taa bo bɛyɛ dɔla 150 wɔ carat biara mu.

Senarmonite dodow no ara a wɔtɔn no wɔ hɔ sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den anaasɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den. Saa nhwɛsode ahorow yi gyina sɛnea ɛda adi, ne kɔla, ne kɛse, ne sɛnea ɛte so.

Wubetumi ahu senarmonite ahwehwɛ nketewa a wɔayɛ no yiye a ɛyɛ hann na ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea enni kɔla de agye dɔla 25 kosi 60. Ahwehwɛ akuwakuw akɛse betumi ayɛ dɔla 100 kosi 250, na abakɔsɛm mu ahwehwɛ nhwɛsode ahorow no du bɛyɛ dɔla 1,000.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Senarmonite nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ fɛ a efi Algeria a ɛwɔ waxy luster ne octahedral crystals a ɛyɛ fitaa wɔ senarmonite matrix kɛse so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Senarmonite Ɔhwɛ ne Ahobammɔ

Nea edi kan koraa no, akwan a wɔfa so di ho dwuma a ahobammɔ wom ho hia kɛse ma senarmonite. Antimony a ɛwɔ mineral no mu no yɛ awuduru na ebetumi ayɛ kokoram bere a wɔhome no, na nhama a wɔhome no twetwe ntɛmntɛm esiane senarmonite no den a ɛba fam koraa nti.

Yɛn afotu a yɛde bedi senarmonite ho dwuma dwoodwoo ne:

1. Fa nsateaa a ɛfata di dwuma bere a woredi ɔbo no ho dwuma no na da so ara hohoro wo nsa yiye bere a woadi ho dwuma awie no.

2. Fa senarmonite ntam kwan ware obiara a ebia obedi ho dwuma a ahobammɔ nnim, te sɛ afieboa anaa mmofra.

3. Fa senarmonite sie ade a wɔato mu a wɔatoto mu a wɔde asie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu na ɛhɔ yɛ nwini mu.

Sɛ ɛba sɛ wobɛhwɛ senarmonite a, ma ɛnkɔ akyirikyiri fi nsuo ho — ɛbɛtumi apete wɔ nsuo mu. Wubetumi de ahwɛyiye asiesie denam ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a microfiber a wode bɛpopa so, na woahwɛ yiye na woansɛe nhama a wubetumi ahome no.

Nsɛm a Wɔtaa Bisa

Dɛn ne senarmonite?

Senarmonite yɛ antimony trioxide mineral a ɛntaa nsi, a ɛtaa yɛ fitaa a wɔn a wɔboaboa ano wɔ ahwehwɛ su a ɛyɛ nnam na ɛyɛ octahedral a ɛwɔ kɔla a ɛyɛ fitaa te sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw hwehwɛ. Wonim no yiye wɔ mfiridwuma mu sɛ antimony fibea ketewaa bi.

So senarmonite yɛ aboɔden abo?

Wɔahu sɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ afã horow, nanso senarmonite aboɔden abo ho yɛ na koraa.

So senarmonite ho yɛ na?

Senarmonite nyɛ nea ɛtaa ba sɛ aboɔden abo nanso ɛntaa nsi koraa sɛ aboɔden abo.

Dɛn na wɔde senarmonite di dwuma?

Senarmonite yɛ antimony aduru ketewaa bi. Wɔde antimony trioxide nnuru te sɛ senarmonite di dwuma titiriw ma nnuru a ɛmma ogya ntumi nhyew ne nnuru a wɔde kɔbere anaa tin ayɛ te sɛ nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ batere a wotumi san de batere mu.

Dɛn na U.S. de antimony di dwuma?

United States de antimony di dwuma ma nneɛma a yɛaka ho asɛm wɔ atifi hɔ te sɛ nnuru a ɛmma ogya ntumi nhyew ne batere, nanso ade titiriw bi a wɔde antimony di dwuma wɔ Amerika ne asraafo. Asraafoɔ nneɛma ahodoɔ a wɔyɛ — s.e. sensor, anadwo anisoadehunu ahwehwɛ, flares, atuo, tank, ne nea ɛkeka ho — hwehwɛ antimony. Wɔ mfe du du a atwam no mu no, U.S. ayɛ adwuma de ama antimony a wonya fi ɔman no mu no akɔ soro, na Perpetua Resources asan abue abakɔsɛm mu Stibnite a wotu wɔ Idaho no.

Trɛw Wo Bo a Ɛho Hia Ahorow a Wɔaboaboa Ano no mu ne Senarmonite!

Senarmonite yɛ aboɔden abo a wonnim no pii a ɛwɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye na ne bo kɔ soro bere nyinaa wɔ mfiridwuma mu. Sɛ wode ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛfata di dwuma a, wubetumi de senarmonite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ a enni kɔla anaasɛ dade a ɛyɛ fitaa aka wo mineral lineup a wɔntaa nhu no ho!

Kɔtɔ senarmonite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!