Scorodite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Scorodite yɛ variscite ahorow a wonim no sɛ ɛho yɛ na na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛte sɛ tanzanite. Ɛwom sɛ ɛnyɛ den koraa de, nanso scorodite aboɔden abo betumi anya kɔla fɛfɛ ne pleochroism (kɔla ahorow wɔ mmeae ahorow a wɔhwɛ), na ɛma wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no hwehwɛ.

Scorodite mineral no abu so yiye, nanso scorodite aboɔden abo biara a wɔatwa no ho yɛ na koraa. Ɛno akyi no, scorodites ne variscite ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ faceted.

Scorodite bi a ɛntaa nsi mpo ne kɔla a ɛsakra , na ɛsakra fi bruu-ahabammono wɔ awia hann mu kɔ bruu-biribi anaa bruu-kɔla kɔkɔɔ wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew mu.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛka scorodite ho asɛm nyinaa akyerɛ wo sɛ aboɔden abo ne aboɔden abo, a ne bo, abakɔsɛm, agyapadeɛ, mfasoɔ, ne nea ɛkeka ho ka ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Scorodite bruu a ɛhyerɛn ahwehwɛ akuwakuw ketewaa | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Ɛfa Scorodite Ɔbo ho

Scorodite (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔkyerɛw no “skorodite”) yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛho yɛ na a ɛsom bo fã bi wɔ variscite abusua no mu. Abodin afoforo a wɔde frɛ ɔbo no bi ne:

• Arsenic a wɔde yɛ sinter

• Cupreous arsenate a wɔde dade ayɛ

• Cupromartial akode a wɔde di dwuma

• Mars akode a wɔde kɔbere ayɛ

• Loaisite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Ioguneitefo na wɔte saa

Edin biako a ɛho hia a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu ne “scorolite.” Ɛtɔ mmere bi a wodi mfomso bu edin “scorolite” no sɛ ɛyɛ asɛmfua a ɛne scorodite hyia. Nanso, “scorolite” a wɔtɔn wɔ Intanɛt so no taa yɛ nhwiren a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a wɔde ahwehwɛ anaa quartz ayɛ . Wobetumi akyerɛw wɔn din wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so mpo sɛ “scorolite opals ,” nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wohu sɛ wɔyɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ wɔn ho sɛnea wɔyɛ (nea wosuasua).

Esiane sɛ scorodites binom te sɛ tanzanite , nti, saa aboɔden abo yi betumi asi ananmu sɛ December awo abo ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 24 abo.

Wɔ aboɔden abo akyi no, mfaso bɛn na ɛwɔ scorodite so?

Scorodite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Mprempren scorodite a wɔde di dwuma titiriw wɔ mfiridwuma anaa aguadi mu ne nhwehwɛmu a wɔbɛyɛ wɔ sɛnea wɔma arsenic ntumi nkɔ baabiara na wɔtow gu dwoodwoo mu, efisɛ scorodite tumi tew nneɛma te sɛ arsenic a ɛma nsu fi mu ntɛmntɛm na ɛyɛ adwuma yiye.

Nyansahufoɔ nam akwan ahodoɔ so ayɛ scorodite ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no firi 1980 mfeɛ no mu de ayɛ nhwehwɛmu wɔ scorodite mineralogy ne scorodite ko a ɛyɛ papa ma arsenic a ɛgyina pintinn na ɛma ɛtwetwe.

Sɛ yɛreka scorodite mineralogy ho asɛm a...

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Scorodite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ matrix so; Kan no na ɛwɔ Oduruyɛfo Miguel Romero nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Scorodite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Nea edi kan no, dɛn ne nnuru a wɔde yɛ scorodite? Sɛ́ ferric iron arsenate a nsu wom no, scorodite no nsusuwii ne Fe3+(AsO4)·2H2O. Aluminium yɛ efĩ a abu so. Phosphate (PO4) betumi asi arsenic oxide (AsO4) ananmu wɔ scorodite mu, na strengite molecules betumi apete ɔbo no nyinaa mu — saa nsakrae yi nyinaa ma scorodite kɔla ahorow.

Dɛn ne ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe a ɛwɔ scorodite mu? Ɛyɛ orthorhombic, a ɛkyekyere ne mineral kuw no.

Scorodite yɛ variscite ahorow, enti ɛwɔ variscite mineral kuw a ɛyɛ orthorhombic phosphates ne arsenates mu. Kuw yi mufo afoforo no bi ne variscite, yanomamite, strengite, ne mansfieldite.

Mansfielditeand strengite biara form series ne scorodite, nanso scorodite ne eyinom mu nea abu so sen biara. Wɔfrɛ scorodite-strengite a ɛtoatoa so no mufo a arsenic dɔɔso nanso ɛwɔ ntam no “phosphoscorodite.”

Variscite ne strengite yɛ phosphate a ɛwɔ mineral kuw no mu, bere a scorodite, mansfieldite, ne yanomamite yɛ arsenate mufo.

Scorodite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ pyramidal, dipyramidal, tabular, anaa prismatic wɔ ne nsusuwii mu. Ahwehwɛ pii yɛ nketenkete na wohu sɛ geode crusts, clusters, anaa botryoidal aggregates. Aboɔden abo no nso ba wɔ porous, sinter-like, ne cryptocrystalline masses anaa asase frostings mu.

Nea ɛda nsow ne sɛ, scorodite birefringence, 2V axial angles, density, ne refractive indices gu ahorow gyina nea ɛwom so, a fibea no nya so nkɛntɛnso. Nneɛma abiɛsa no so bɛtew sɛ Fe3+ ne Al3+ sua na AsO4 ne PO4 dɔɔso a. Sɛ wɔdan eyi akyi a, nneɛma abiɛsa no bɛkɔ soro.

Scorodite nneɛma a wɔakyerɛw:

• Mohs denden : 3.5-4

• Kɔla : Green, brown, greyish-green, grey, yellowish-brown, brown, bruu-ahabammono, bruu-ahabammono, bruu, violet, enni kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Orthorhombic

• Luster : Ɛtaa yɛ vitreous kosi sub-adamantine anaa adamantine, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ resinous

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi fã

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 1.738-1.820; Ɛsono sɛnea mpɔtam hɔ te

• Nnipa dodow : 3.27-3.29; Ebia ɛsono sɛnea mpɔtam hɔ te

• Cleavage : Ɛnyɛ pɛ/ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ {201} so.

• Fracture : Ɛyɛ subconchoidal anaasɛ ɛyɛ mpaapaemu

• Streak : Ɛyɛ ahabammono-fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ, ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea emu yɛ den - bruu kosi kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu-violet kosi bruu-ahabammono anaa violet-blue kosi ahabammono-blue kosi kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn

• Nkyekyɛm abien : 0.027-0.036; Ɛsono sɛnea mpɔtam hɔ te

• Dispersion : Ɛyɛ den kakra

• Optical phenomena : Ɛntaa mma sɛ kɔla sesa

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Tete botryoidal, bruu-ahabammono kosi kɔkɔɔ scorodite a ɛwɔ gossan matrix a ɛte sɛ bepɔw so a efi Utah; Efi bere a wɔboaboaa ano ansa na Wiase Ko I reba | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Scorodite Abakɔsɛm

Scorodite aboɔden abo a edi kan a aban mpanyimfo huu no sii wɔ Germany wɔ 1800 mfe no mfiase mu hɔ. Type locality ne Stamm Asser Mine a ɛwɔ Saxony, Germany.

Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt paw edin “scorodit” (akyiri yi wɔsan kyerɛw no sɛ scorodite) wɔ 1818. Wonya fii Hela kasa mu skorodon , a ɛkyerɛ “garlic,” efisɛ sɛ ɛyɛ hyew a, ɛyɛ huam te sɛ galik.

Nanso, te sɛ jeremejevite no, na wɔrenhu scorodite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo kosi bɛboro mfe ɔha wɔ bere a wodii kan huu aboɔden abo no akyi.

Wɔ 1975 mu no, wohuu scorodite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛte sɛ tanzanite wɔ Tsumeb, Namibia, bere a wohuu jeremejevite a edi kan a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo wɔ Cape Cross, Namibia akyi mfe abien pɛ. Sɛnea ɛte biara no, na wɔahu tanzanite wɔ Afrika man foforo (Tanzania) mu a ennu mfe du ansa na ɛreba wɔ 1967 mu.

Edin Afoforo

Scorodite afa din pii mu, ebinom mpo de too gua bere a wɔde edin “scorodite” bae akyi.

Scorodite ho asɛm a edi kan a wɔakyerɛw ato hɔ ne 1801 mu, bere a Franseni ɔsraani ne aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jacques-Louis de Bournon frɛɛ aboɔden abo no “cupromartial arsenate.”

Wɔ 1809 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho nimdefo René Just Haüy kyerɛw ɔbo no ho asɛm, na ɔfrɛɛ no ​​Cuivre arseniaté ferrifére , Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “arsenic kɔbere a ɛyɛ hu.”

Edin afoforo a wɔhyɛɛ ho nyansa wɔ Breithaupt “scorodite” akyi wɔ 1818 mu ne:

• “Néoctèse” a Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo François Sulpice Beudant kyerɛwee wɔ 1832 mu

• “Arseniksinter, Eisensinte” (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “arsenic sinter, dade a wɔde yɛ ade) a Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Otto Wilhelm Hermann von Abich kyerɛwee wɔ 1845 mu

• “Jogynaite” a Finlandni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Nils Gustaf Nordenskiöld kyerɛwee wɔ 1849 mu

• “Kobalt-scorodit” a M. Lippmann kyerɛwee wɔ 1857 mu

• “Loaisite” (ma nhwɛsode ahorow a wohuu wɔ Loaysa, Colombia) a Colombiani aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Ricardo Lleras Codazzi yɛe wɔ 1908 mu

Sɛ wosakra gya a, dɛn ne ayaresa a ɛwɔ scorodite mu?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Scorodite ahwehwɛ ketewaa kɛse bi a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛwɔ soro a ɛyɛ bruu-akuturuku ne geometry a ɛyɛ nnam | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Scorodite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Sɛ́ ɔbo a ɛyɛ ahabammono titiriw a ɛsa yare no , nea scorodite kyerɛ no da sɛnea aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono kari pɛ na ɛma ɛyɛ foforo no adi . Ahoɔden ayaresafo de scorodite di dwuma de ma koma, owia ntini, ne menewa mu chakra ahorow no hyia .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ honam fam no, wɔkyerɛ sɛ scorodite boa wɔ nsɛm a ɛfa:

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Anisoadehunu

• Ɔhome mu akwahosan

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo scorodite kyerɛ sɛ:

• Boosting focus, titiriw ma nhwehwɛmu

• Adwemmɔne a wobeyi afi hɔ

• Sɛnea wɔbɛhyɛ ahoɔden a wɔde gyina ano no ho nkuran

• Kommyɛ ne fam a wɔde bɛba

Wɔ ayaresa akyi no, dɛn ne bo a scorodite wɔ sɛ aboɔden abo?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Scorodite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ indigo-blue a efi Tsumeb, Namibia, a wɔayɛ no abien; Irv Brown Nneɛma a Wɔaboaboa Ano| Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Scorodite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Sɛ nea ɛho yɛ na da nkyɛn a, scorodite aboɔden abo bo gyina ne kɔla, sɛnea wɔatwitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru so.

Ahosuo

Scorodite abo dodow no ara yɛ leek green kosi mmerɛbo bruu, nanso ebetumi nso ayɛ kɔla afoforo ahorow te sɛ yellowish-brown, grey, colorless, blue-green, blue, anaa violet.

Mpɛn pii no, bruu ne violet a ɛte sɛ tanzanite a ɛyɛ fɛ na ɛsom bo sen biara, ne scorodites a ɛsakra kɔla ka ho.

Twa

Esiane sɛ scorodite nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ho yɛ na nti, aboɔden abo biara a wɔatwa no som bo. Ɛno akyi no, faceted scorodites betumi ayɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse. Wobetumi atwitwa ɔbo no nso ayɛ no cabochons .

Ɛda adi pefee

Clarity kyerɛkyerɛ sɛnea nneɛma a wotumi hu ka aboɔden abo bi ho, a ebetumi ama ne bo akɔ fam. Scorodite aboɔden abo dodow no ara wɔ nneɛma a ɛka ho, a ebia ɛbɛyɛ:

• Nneɛma a ɛyɛ den ne nsu a enni kɔla a wɔde ka ho

• Nneɛma a abubu

• Nhama a ɛte sɛ nhwi, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛwɔ nhyehyɛe a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ

• Ntama a ɛyɛ nsu, ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛtwam

• Nsuo a ɛtɔ gu fam anaa hose mu dodoɔ

• Mpaapaemu a ɛyɛ kusuu a ɛtwam

• Nkuruwankuruwa nketenkete a apetepete na ɛyɛ tuntum a ne nsusuwii nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ a ɛyɛ chalcocite, Al-oxihydrate, ne hematite anaa goethite

Saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi bi betumi ama ɔbo no ayɛ sɛ mununkum anaasɛ ɛyɛ wispy.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ scorodite aboɔden abo nyinaa nni carat 5 ase, na ɛda so ara yɛ ade a emu duru yɛ kɛse ma ɔbo no. Scorodite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ ankorankoro mpo taa yɛ nketewa.

Sɛ yɛreka rough ho asɛm a, ɔkwan bɛn so na scorodite formation ba?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Scorodite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam a ɛyɛ dade bruu a ɛyɛ akuwakuw a pyrite ahwehwɛ | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Scorodite Nkyekyɛmu & Nneɛma a Ɛfiri Hɔ

Scorodite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛtɔ so mmienu, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ ɛba berɛ a wɔsesa aboɔden aboɔ foforɔ. Wɔ eyi mu no, aboɔden abo a arsenic wom te sɛ arsenopyrite no yɛ oxidize ma ɛbɛyɛ scorodite. Nanso, wim tebea a ɛsakra nso betumi ama scorodite adan limonite.

Sɛnea ɛte no, wohu scorodite nhwɛsode pii wɔ mmeae a arsenides a dade wom no yɛ oxidation. Wohu aboɔden abo no wɔ gossans ne nsu mu hyew a ɛwɔ hɔ nso mu.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu scorodite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro sen biara a wonya scorodite nneɛma a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne Namibia, Brazil, ne Mexico.

Nneɛma afoforo a ɛho hia a wonya fibea ahorow a ɛma wonya ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ fɛ no bi ne:

• Algeria na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Canada

• China

• India

• Germany

• Japan

• Morocco na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Portugal

• UK

• U.S.A. (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Scorodite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ hann a ɛyɛ nnam akuwakuw | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Scorodite Bo & Ne Bo

Scorodite ahorow a ne bo yɛ den sen biara a wɔtɔn ne aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow, a ɛyɛ den yiye sɛ wubenya. Scorodites a ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛsakra kɔla no som bo kɛse mpo, efi bɛyɛ $13,600 kosi $17,250 wɔ carat biara mu — ɛwom sɛ abo no sua koraa sen carat 1 de, enti ne bo nyinaa bɛyɛ $270 kosi $350.

Mpɛn pii no, scorodite cabochons yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi 20 wɔ carat biara mu.

Rough scorodite nhwɛsode ahorow gu ahorow kɛse, dodow no ara gyina sɛ ebia ne gemmy na ɛyɛ fɛ wɔ kɔla (mpɛn pii no bruu kosi violet) ne akɛse. Wɔ ase hɔ no, nhwɛsode nketewa a ɛnyɛ papa no bɛyɛ dɔla 10 kosi 80. Wɔ ɔfã a ɛkorɔn no, nhwɛsode akɛse a ɛyɛ bruu a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo bɛyɛ dɔla 180 kosi dɔla 10,000.

Scorodite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Ansa na yɛbɛkɔ aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so no so no so scorodite yɛ awuduru ? Scorodite nhama yɛ awuduru sɛ obi bɛhome, efisɛ arsenic wɔ ɔbo no mu. Plus, ɛyɛ low hardness kyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ scratches mmerɛw, ma fibers gyae ntɛmntɛm.

Sɛnea ɛte no, yɛhyɛ nyansa sɛ fa ɔbo no sie ade a wɔde kyerɛ nneɛma a wɔato mu mu sen sɛ wobɛpaw scorodite agude. Ɛsɛ sɛ obiara a ɔretwitwa scorodite aboɔden abo hyɛ ahobammɔ nnwinnade a ɛfata na ɔtaa hohoro ne nsa.

Scorodite bɛpete wɔ acid mu. Ɛyɛ papa sɛ wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, samina a ɛnyɛ den, ne ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a microfiber bɛhohoro ho.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Scorodite ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nnam na ɛhyerɛn a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn wɔ pyrite matrix ketewaa bi so | Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.co m – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Worehwehwɛ sɛ Wobɛbɔ Scorodite?

Ebia scorodite bɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn nsa ka brɛoo (na mpɛn pii no wɔde nsateaa ahyɛ mu), nanso scorodite aboɔden abo fɛfɛ bi yɛ ade a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde ka aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu biara ho.

Kɔtɔ scorodite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ nwonwa nnɛ!