Nkyene Nsuo Ahwehwɛ Aboɔden abo: Ahodoɔ, Nneɛma, Nkyerɛaseɛ & Boɔ

Nhwene akuw no mu biako, nkyene nsu mu nhwene na ɛba po mu nwansena mu. Nhwɛso ahorow a wɔtaa yɛ ne Akoya, South Sea, ne Tahiti nhene.

So nkyene nsu mu nhwene ho yɛ na? Abɔde mu nkyene nsu mu nhwene ho yɛ na koraa, enti wɔde nkyene nsu mu nhwene aboɔden abo dodow no ara yɛ amammerɛ.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛhwɛ nsonsonoeɛ a ɛda nsuo pa ne nkyene nsuo mu nhweneɛ ntam ne deɛ ɛma nkyene nsuo mu nhweneɛ yɛ soronko saa, ne saa aboɔden aboɔ yi boɔ, abakɔsɛm, ne nea ɛkeka ho!

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Tahiti nkyene nsu tuntum ahwehwɛ mpɛtea

Dɛn Ne Nkyene Nsu Ahwehwɛ?

Nkyene nsu mu nhwene yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , ɛwom sɛ ebinom bu nhwene sɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo de. Nkyene nsu mu nhwene ahorow a wɔtaa de yɛ no bi ne:

• Kesee Fam Po mu Nhwene

• Tahitifo Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Yɛ Ahwehwɛ

• Akoya Ahwehwɛ

• Cortez Pearl na ɔkyerɛwee

• Abalone Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Yɛ Ahwehwɛ

Yɛbɛkɔ eyinom mu biara mu akyiri yi kakra.

Pearls are the classic June birthstones , ne sɛ ɛyɛ ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 30 abohene. Wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu no, nhene yɛ anigye Gemini ne Kokoram abo.

Nkyene Nsuo Pearl Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su

Wɔ mfiridwuma mu no, nkyene nsu mu nhwene nyɛ aboɔden abo. Calcium carbonate a ɛyɛ calcite , aragonite , anaa n’abien nyinaa wɔ mu, nanso wɔyɛ mineraloids . Wɔyɛ aboɔden abo a wɔmfa nnuru nni dwuma nso .

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, ahwehwɛ yɛ ade a ɛhyɛ abufuw a “nacre,” calcium carbonate a ɛyɛ ntoatoaso a protein a ɛwɔ abɔde mu a wɔfrɛ no conchiolin kura mu atwa ho ahyia. Nacre a ɛyɛ den kyerɛ sɛ ɛhyerɛn kɛse.

Nkyene nsu mu ahwehwɛ su ahorow a wɔabobɔ din:

• Mohs denden : 2.5-4.5

• Kɔla : Ɛsono nipadua kɔla ne nea ɛboro so (hwɛ “Nkyene Nsu Ahwehwɛ Ahorow” ɔfã no) .

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ne fã bi yɛ orthorhombic (calcium carbonate layers) .

• Luster : Dull, pearly, anaa dade

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.53-1.69

• Nnipa dodow : 2.61-2.78; Ɛsono sɛnea mmoa ahorow ne fibea te

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Fluorescence a ɛwɔ SW-UV & LW-UV mu - kɔla ahorow gu ahorow sɛnea ɛte biara

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.155

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

• Nneɛma a efi aniwa so : Apuei fam iridescence

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nsu pa a wɔde ahwehwɛ ayɛ abɔso

Nkyene Nsu vs Nsu Pa Nhwiren

Nhwene akuw atitiriw ne abɔde vs amammerɛ (anaasɛ “wɔayɛ”) ne nkyene nsu vs nsu pa .

Nhwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ no yɛ te sɛ abɔde mu nhwehwɛ, nanso nnipa de ade a ɛhyɛ abufuw a ɛma nhwene yɛ kɛse no hyɛ mollusk no mu.

Nkyene nsu mu nhwene ba wɔ nwansena mu fi po mu (nkyene nsu) mmeae te sɛ po ne po mu, bere a nsu pa mu nhwene ba wɔ nwansena a wɔte nsu pa mu mu.

N’abien nyinaa betumi ayɛ abɔde mu nneɛma anaasɛ wɔde amammerɛ ayɛ, nanso ɛnyɛ den sɛ wubehu abɔde mu nsu pa mu nhwene.

Nsu pa mu nwansena tumi yɛ ahwehwɛ bɛboro biako prɛko pɛ. Nkyene nsu mu nhwene yɛ biako anaa abien pɛ bere koro mu na egye bere tenten.

Ɛno akyi no, nsu pa mu nhwehwɛ taa yɛ nketewa, ɛnyɛ kɔla pii, ne nsɛso nyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, na ɛnyɛ nea ɛhyerɛn kɛse te sɛ nkyene nsu mu nhwene.

Nkyene Nsuo Nhwehwɛ Ahodoɔ

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ nkyene nsu mu nhwene nyinaa yɛ nea wɔde amammerɛ ayɛ, efisɛ abɔde mu de no ho yɛ na na nea wɔayɛ no amammerɛ no taa yɛ nea ɛkorɔn.

Akoya Ahwehwɛ

Akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛyɛ nea wonim no yiye sen biara, Akoya nhwene wɔ hyerɛn a emu yɛ den, mpo na emu hyerɛn efisɛ wɔn nacre yɛ den yiye.

Akoya nhwene a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ taa yɛ kurukuruwa kɛse, ɛdannan, na ɛyɛ kɔla fitaa a dwetɛ, rose, anaa krim a ɛboro so. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ wobetumi de kɔla ayɛ wɔn kɔla biara nso, te sɛ anadwo fã bruu a agye din no.

• Kɔla ahorow : Fitaa, bruu, sika kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, dwetɛ-blue; Nnyigyei a ɛboro so a ɛyɛ pink, ahabammono, anaa dwetɛ

• Nwansena : Akoya akraman a wɔfrɛ wɔn Pinctada fucata martensii ne Pinctada fucata chemnitzii

• Ne kɛse : 2-11 mm; Ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛboro mm 10

Kesee Fam Po mu Nhwene

Edin “Kesee Fam Po” no fi mfitiase nhwene a wɔde amammerɛ ayɛ a wɔyɛɛ no ​​kua wɔ po ahorow a ɛwɔ Japan anafo fam no mu, ɛwom sɛ saa nhwene yi fi mmeae afoforo de.

Wɔtaa bu South Sea nhwene fitaa kosi sika kɔkɔɔ sɛ nhwene a ɛsom bo sen biara. Nea ɛka ho no, nhwene a wɔntaa nhu, a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ mu akɛse sen biara ne South Sea nhwene.

Abɔde mu kɔla a ɛwɔ Kesee Fam Po mu nhene mu no gyina oyster no kɔla so, na wɔn nnyigyei a ɛyɛ hyew a ɛwɔ soro no ne oyster no abon no nacre hyia. Nanso, wɔn hyerɛn no sua sen Akoya.

• Kɔla ahorow : Fitaa, sika kɔkɔɔ, dwetɛ, pink, krim, anaa nea wɔaka abom; Ebia nyankontɔn a ɛyɛ iridescent overtones

• Nwansena : Pinctada maxima akraman a wɔfrɛ wɔn oysters

• Ne kɛse : Mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ 8-20 mm

Tahitifo Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Yɛ Ahwehwɛ

Tahiti nhene yɛ nea nkurɔfo ani gye ho, nhwene akɛse a kɔla yɛ tuntum na ɛyɛ nwini a ɛboro so. Wɔn ho nyɛ na sɛnea na ɛte kan no, nanso wɔsom bo sen Akoyas.

Wɔto wɔn din “ahwehwɛ tuntum,” efisɛ wɔyɛ wɔ oysters a ano yɛ tuntum mu, nanso ɛnyɛ Tahiti nhene nkutoo na ɛyɛ tuntum.

Saa nhene yi nso agye din wɔ wɔn nne a ɛboro so, te sɛ “akɔre” a ne ho yɛ ahabammono-rose-sika kɔkɔɔ no ho.

• Kɔla ahorow : Tuntum, fitaa, bruu, ahabammono, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, anaa “peacock”; Nnyigyei a ɛboro so a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, pink, bruu, dwetɛ, rose, sika kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, anaa nea wɔaka abom

• Nwansena : Pinctada margaritifera akraman a wɔfrɛ wɔn oysters

• Ne kɛse : 8-17 mm

Cortez Pearl na ɔkyerɛwee

Mfonini no fi: What’s Up San Carlos

Cortez nhwehwɛ (a wɔsan frɛ no Concha Nácar) yɛ ahorow a wɔntaa nhu a efi Cortez Po a ɛwɔ Mexico no mu. Wonim wɔn sɛ wɔn nacre a ɛyɛ den na ɛhyerɛn ne iridescence a ɛyɛ kɔla ahorow.

Bio nso, Cortez nhwene bɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ UV hann ase.

• Kɔla ahorow : Dwetɛ, fitaa, tuntum, kɔbere, sika kɔkɔɔ, bruu, turquoise, emerald, ngodua, kɔkɔɔ, pink; Nnyigyei a ɛboro so a ɛyɛ bruu, ahabammono, violet, pink, anaa nea wɔaka abom

• Mollusks : Pteria sterna a ano yɛ nyankontɔn & Pinctada mazatlanica oysters a ano yɛ tuntum

• Ne kɛse : 8 -14 mm; Ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛboro mm 10

Abalone Ahwehwɛ a Wɔde Yɛ Ahwehwɛ

Abalone nhwene yɛ soronko wɔ akwan pii so. Nea edi kan no, wɔyɛ gastropods (po mu nwansena) a wɔfrɛ no abalones anaa “aso mu nwansena.” Nea ɛto so abien no, wɔn nsusuwii taa te sɛ abɛn, ɛwom sɛ wobetumi ayɛ kurukuruwa anaasɛ wɔayɛ wɔn ade wɔ ahofadi mu de.

Abalone nhwene a ɛyɛ papa ho yɛ na koraa. Dodow no ara wɔ nkekae na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛyɛ tokuru. Wonim wɔn sɛ wɔwɔ kɔla tuntum ne iridescence a ɛyɛ hyew.

• Kɔla ahorow : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ ahabammono, bruu, anaa kɔkɔɔ; Ebetumi ayɛ fitaa, krim, fitaa, tuntum, bruu, kɔkɔɔ, pink, anaa sika kɔkɔɔ; Iridescence kɔkɔɔ a ɛhyerɛn

• Mollusks : Ahorow 96 a wonim, efi Haliotis abusua mu

• Size : Ɛsakrasakra kɛse

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: "Pearl oysters a wodua wɔ Japan. Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ mmea na wɔyɛ adwuma a wɔyɛ wɔ oyster afuw no mu nyinaa. Mmea a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ nsu mu ni, a wonni nnwinnade foforo biara gye wɔn nketewa, a wɔde pearl-oysters fi po a emu dɔ mu mpa so ba." Efi Frank Coffee nhoma a ɔkyerɛwee wɔ 1920 mu no mu Forty Years On the Pacific | Mfonini no: Popular Science , Public domain na ɛmaa

Nkyene Nsuo Nhwehwɛ Abakɔsɛm

Ɛnyɛ ahintasɛm sɛ nhene wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛware wɔ anansesɛm ne tete nneɛma a wɔde di dwuma, asiesie ne ayaresa nyinaa mu . Wubetumi akenkan eyinom ho nsɛm pii wɔ yɛn Pearl Gemstone Info Guide .

Ɛha yi, yɛde yɛn adwene besi abakɔsɛm a ɛfa nkyene nsu mu nhwene a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ so.

Nhwehwɛ a wɔyɛ no fi afeha a ɛto so 13 mu wɔ China, bere a akuafo de nsu pa mu akutu yɛɛ nhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ akisikuru a wɔde nkuku soronko te sɛ Buddha nsusuwii dii dwuma de yɛɛ nhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ tratraa no.

Mfehaha pii akyi wɔ 1902 mu no, Japanfo mmarima baasa — Oduruyɛfo Tokichi Nishikawa, Tatsuhei Mise, ne Kokichi Mikimoto — nyinaa de wɔn ho yɛɛ akwan horow a wɔfa so gu oysters de yɛɛ nhwene kurukuruwa.

Eduu 1921 no, nkyene nsu mu nhwene a wɔde amammerɛ ayɛ a edi kan a wɔtɔn no baa aboɔden abo gua so.

Saa nnianim asɛm yi maa wotumi nyaa nhwene, efisɛ na wotumi yɛ no ntɛmntɛm na ahobammɔ wom.

Wofii ase yɛɛ South Sea nhwene a wɔdua wɔ 1950 mfe no mu na Tahiti ahwehwɛ a wodua fii ase wɔ 1960 mfe no mu. Tahitifo nhene a wɔde abibifo amammerɛ ayɛ no bae wɔ 1970 mfe no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Japanfo Baroque Akoya ahwehwɛ kɔnmuade a ɛyɛ bruu-dwetɛ

Nkyene Nsuo Ahwehwɛ Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma

So nkyene nsu mu nhwene som bo biara? Pɛpɛɛpɛ! Nkyene nsu mu nhwene som bo sen nsu pa mu nhwene na mpɛn pii no ne bo yɛ den efisɛ ɛyɛ nea ɛkorɔn na ɛho yɛ na. Nanso wɔn bo a ɛsom no gyina wɔn su so.

Nhwehwɛ wɔ bo a ɛsom ho gyinapɛn soronko, na ahorow ahorow wɔ gyinapɛn ahorow nhyehyɛe ahorow. Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, nneɛma ason a wɔde hyɛ mu ne: hyerɛn, nsɛso, kɔla, nkekae a ɛwɔ soro, kɛse, sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ, ne sɛnea ɛne ne ho hyia.

Luster a ɛyɛ fɛ

Ahwehwɛ a ɛhyerɛn yiye kyerɛ sɛ nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro a ɛhyerɛn, emu da hɔ anaasɛ ɛte sɛ ahwehwɛ mpo. Akoya nhwene taa yɛ nea ɛhyerɛn sen biara.

Bɔbea

Nhweneɛ tumi nya nsɛsoɔ ahodoɔ 8, nanso ahodoɔ titire a wɔde hyɛ mu ne kurukuruwa, ɛyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ, ne asymmetrical (sɛ nhwɛsoɔ no, baroque).

Nneɛma a ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ abu so, enti kurukuruwa kyerɛ sɛ ɛsom bo kɛse.

Ahosuo

Te sɛ opals a ɛsom bo , nkyene nsu mu ahwehwɛ kɔla ahorow wɔ nneɛma ahorow: nipadua kɔla, ɛnne a ɛboro so, ne iridescence (a wɔfrɛ no “orient”). Sɛ wɔde abiɛsa no nyinaa kyerɛ a, ebetumi ama mfaso akɔ soro.

Sɛnea ɛte no, nhwehwɛ a ɛyɛ bruu ho yɛ na sen biara. Kɔla a ɛsom bo sen biara ne “sika kɔkɔɔ 22K kosi 24K” Kesee Fam Po mu ahwehwɛ.

Nsõ a Ɛwɔ Anim

Nkekae ahorow a ɛwɔ soro no betumi ama nkyene nsu mu nhwene a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ ne ne bo so atew. Nkekae abu so, nanso nea wotumi hu kakraa bi na eye sen biara. GIA no de eyinom to Heavily Spotted so kosi Clean so.

Bio nso, sɛnea ɛbɛtena hɔ akyɛ no betumi de ne ho ato nacre no so. Nneɛma a wɔde kata so a ɛyɛ den na eye sen biara.

Sɛ wɔatu a, mpɛn pii no wubetumi ahu sɛ nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ yɛ ankasa denam bead nucleus a wobɛhwehwɛ wɔ tokuru a wɔatu no mu no so.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Tahitian ahwehwɛ kɛse ho mfonini | Mfonini no fi: Hoanggiapearl, CC-BY-SA-3.0

Kɛseɛ

Wɔde ahwehwɛ kɛse a ɛyɛ kurukuruwa ma sɛ ne ntwemu (wɔ milimita mu), bere a wɔsusuw nsusuwii afoforo wɔ nsusuwii pii mu.

Mpɛn pii no, nhwene akɛse a ɛyɛ fɛ bɛma ne bo akɔ soro kɛse.

Nneɛma a Wɔhyehyɛ (Abɔde vs Amammerɛ) .

Esiane sɛ ɛho yɛ na nti, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ abɔde mu nkyene nsu mu nhwene a ɛyɛ papa bɛyɛ nea ɛsom bo kɛse sen nhwene a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ mu bere nyinaa.

Nsɛm a ɛne ne ho hyia

Nhwehwɛ abien a ne hwɛbea ne ne nsusuwii yɛ pɛ a wobehu no ntaa mma, enti nhwene a ɛne ne ho hyia yiye no bo yɛ den. Ebetumi agye mfe pii ansa na wɔanya nea ɛdɔɔso a wɔde bɛyɛ nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ kɔnmuade a ɛne no hyia.

Ayaresa ahorow

Nhwehwɛ a wɔde sa ahwehwɛ no bɛma ahwehwɛ bo so atew nanso ebebue kwan nso ama kɔla foforo ne ne nsɛso anaa hyerɛn a ɛkɔ anim. Nkyene nsu mu ahwehwɛ a wɔtaa de sa ne bleaching, coloring, surface coating, ne irradiation .

Nea wɔtaa yɛ ne sɛ wɔde kɔla yɛ de ayɛ tuntum a wɔde nsa ayɛ — wɔ mfiridwuma mu no anadwo fã bruu anaa bruu-tuntum — nkyene nsu mu nhwene.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Pinctada margaritifera - Nhwɛso abien a ɛfa nhwɛsode koro ho | Mfonini no fi Didier Descouens, CC-BY-SA-4.0

Nkyene Nsuo mu Pearl Formation & Fibea

Nkyene nsu mu nhwene taa nyin wɔ oysters mu wɔ Pteriidae abusua no mu. Ade bi a ɛhyɛ abufuw hyɛn mu, enti oyster no de nacre kata nea ɛhyɛ abufuw no so de bɔ ne ho ban.

Wɔ nhwene a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ mu no, wɔyɛ nhwene bere a wɔde nea ɛhyɛ abufuw anaa “aba” no ahyɛ mu akyi.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Wohu nkyene nsu mu nhwene dodow no ara wɔ nwansena a wofi Pacific Kesee Fam ne India po mu no mu.

Nneɛma a ɛwɔ soro a wonya fi nkyene nsu mu ahwehwɛ ahorow biara mu ne:

• Akoya Nhwehwɛ : Japan, China

• Kesee Fam Po : Australia, Philippines, Indonesia

• Tahiti Nhwehwɛ : Franse Polynesia nsupɔw

• Cortez Nhwehwɛ : Mexico

• Abalone Nhwiren : California, Australia, Japan, Korea, China

Nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ bo yɛ ahe?

Nkyene Nsuo Ahwehwɛ Bo & Boɔ

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, abɔde mu nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ betumi afi dɔla 500 kosi bɛboro dɔla 8,000 biara.

Nneɛma bo a ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ kwan wɔ nkyene nsu mu nhwene a wɔayɛ no kurukuruwa a wɔayɛ no amammerɛ ho ni:

Akoya fitaa, 6-9.5 mm: .

• Obiako : $90 kosi $4,500

• Baanu a ɛne ne ho hyia : $250 kosi $10,000

Kesee Fam Po fitaa, 8-14 mm:

• Obiako : $450 kosi $8,100

• Baanu a ɛne ne ho hyia : $1,000 kosi $18,000

Sikakɔkɔɔ Kesee Fam Po, 8-14 mm:

• Obiako : $315 kosi $5,400

• Baanu a ɛne ne ho hyia : $700 kosi $12,000

Tahitian tuntum, mm 8 kosi 13:

• Obiako : $180 kosi $1,500

• Baanu a ɛne ne ho hyia : $400 kosi $3,350

Last up is gemstone care , a ɛho hia ma nhwene nyinaa.

Nkyene Nsuo mu Pearl Hwɛ ne Ne Siesie

Nkyene nsu mu nhene hia ahwɛyiye soronko. Wɔyɛ mmerɛw wɔ acid, ammonia, ne nsensanee ho. Fa wo nhwene no ntwe wo ho fi:

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ ahosiesie, nnuhuam, ne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ ti nhwi

• Wɔn a wosiesie fie

• Fifiri (hyɛ ntade atifi) .

• Mfiri a wɔde siesie nneɛma

Wubetumi atew nkyene nsu mu nhwene ho denam ntama teateaa a wode nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ne samina a ɛnyɛ den afra mu a wobɛpopa so. Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw di dwuma na ama efĩ afi mu. Fa microfiber ntama nyow na fa to biribi a ɛtwe nsu te sɛ Turkey mpopaho so. Mfa ɔhyew nni dwuma mfa nhyew.

Fa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban di dwuma ma nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ agude. Fa sie akyirikyiri fi agude afoforo ho wɔ baabi a ɔhyew nni mu (a ɛhɔ yɛ hyew anaa awɔw kɛse).

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Sikakɔkɔɔ Kesee Fam Po ahwehwɛ a wɔde 9K sika kɔkɔɔ kɔnmuade ayɛ

Nkyene Nsu mu Nhwene: Aboɔden abo a Bere Nni Bere, a Wɔagye Din!

Nhwehwɛ ka aboɔden abo a wɔagye din sen biara no ho, na nkyene nsu mu nhwehwɛ de nnɛyi kɔla ahorow ne iridescence ba saa ɔkwan a bere ntumi nsɛe no yi so!

Kɔtɔ nkyene nsu ahwehwɛ aboɔden abo nnɛ!