Rutile Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Rutile yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔtaa yɛ sika kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ a wonim no sɛ ɛka aboɔden abo afoforo te sɛ rutilated quartz ho na ɛwɔ refractive index value a ɛkorɔn sen biara wɔ crystal biara mu no mu biako.

So rutile yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu? Nte saa koraa. Nokwarem no, rutile ne titanium dioxide a wɔtaa yɛ a efi abɔde mu ba. Ɛno akyi no, rutile ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a wohu wɔ facetable akɛse mu no ntaa mma.

Sɛ woate quartz ko a sika kɔkɔɔ nnade a ɛtow fa mu a wɔfrɛ no “rutilated quartz” anaa aboɔden abo a ɛda “ɔkraman aniwa” adi no ho asɛm pɛn a, ɛnde ebia woahyia rutile a wunnim mpo.

Nanso dɛn ne aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no rutilated? Na dɛn ne rutile wɔ n’ankasa so? Yɛbɛbua wo nsɛmmisa nyinaa ne nea ɛkeka ho bere a yɛde yɛn ho kɔhyɛ wiase a rutile ne rutilated aboɔden abo mu no.

Mfonini no fi: Ra'ike | Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Tumi krataa a wɔmfa nkɔ

Dɛn Ne Rutile Ahwehwɛ?

Wɔtaa hu Rutile, anaa “ɔbenfo kɔkɔɔ” wɔ abakɔsɛm mu wɔ agude wiase no mu wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo mu. Wobu ahwehwɛ mmiako mmiako sɛ nneɛma a wɔboaboa ano. Nanso, wɔde rutilated quartz di dwuma sɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo ma Gemini ne Taurus.

Sɛ titanium dioxide a ɛyɛ abɔde mu ade a abu so sen biara da nkyɛn a, mpɛn pii no, dade abien a wɔntaa nhu nso wɔ mu: niobium ne tantalum.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ sɛnea wɔahyehyɛ no a ɛsom bo a, dɛn na wɔde rutile di dwuma?

Mfiridwuma mu Rutile a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Mfiridwuma mu nneɛma atitiriw a wɔde di dwuma wɔ rutile mu no kɔ so yɛ anaasɛ woyi fi mu:

• White pigment — ma paint, krataa, plastic, ne nea ɛkeka ho

• Sunscreen — nanoparticles twetwe UV hann

• Titanium dade — mineral no mu ɔha biara mu nkyem 30 wɔ titanium

• Polarization optics — esiane refractive su a ɛkorɔn nti

• Refractory ceramics — wɔde di dwuma wɔ metallurgy mu ma furns, crucibles, ne nea ɛkeka ho

• Welding electrode covering — bɔ dade ho ban fi wim na ɛma arc gyina

Wɔ nea ɛwɔ mu akyi no, sɛnea rutile tumi ko tia ɔhyew, nhyɛso, ne nnuru no ma wotumi de yɛ nneɛma te sɛ dɔte a ɛma ɛyɛ hyew. Nea wɔde di dwuma wɔ polarization optics mu no fi ne refractive index, dispersion , ne birefringence a ɛkorɔn yiye no mu.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na yɛahu hia a rutile ho hia bio no: Rutile ne abɔde mu titanium dioxide (a titanium ɔha biara mu nkyem 30 na ɛwom) a eye sen biara na ɛho tew sen biara, na wɔde titanium dioxide di dwuma ma wiase no mu nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma bɛyɛ nkyem abiɛsa mu abien !

Ɛno akyi no, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ bere nyinaa na nneɛma afoforo ma rutile nhwɛsode ahorow yɛ nea ɛho ntew, na ɛma yehu rutile aboɔden abo su ahorow.

Rutile Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Rutile yɛ titanium dioxide mineral a ne nsusuwii yɛ TiO2. Ɔbo no ne rutile kuw a ɛyɛ tetragonal oxides a cassiterite nso ka ho no muni a ɛtaa ba.

Saa aboɔden abo yi yɛ titanium dioxide abɔde mu nneɛma abiɛsa no mu biako, wɔ anatase ne brookite akyi. Wɔn abiɛsa no nyinaa yɛ polymorphous (nnuru koro, ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow), ɛwom sɛ rutile ne anatase ne nneɛma atitiriw de.

Wɔde anatase ne rutile nyinaa yɛ aduru fitaa, nanso ɛsono abien no kɔla ne sɛnea ɛtwetwe, enti rutile nkutoo na wɔde di dwuma wɔ aduru a wɔde siw owia ano. Nea ɛka ho no, wɔ rutile, anatase, ne brookite mu no, wɔde rutile na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo kɛse.

Sɛ ɛnyɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ ade a ɛka ho a , rutile ahwehwɛ taa yɛ prismatic na ɛyɛ striated vertically. Ahwehwɛ pii (a ɛkɔ 8) betumi abom ayɛ mmanoma a ɛne wɔn ho wɔn ho di nkitaho, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a ɛma ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ nhama. Wubetumi nso ahu rutile akɛse anaa granular.

Rutile ahorow a aka no wɔ ase ha:

• Mohs denden : 6-6.5

• Kɔla : Sika kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ-biribiri, bruu, bruu-kɔla, ahabammono, kɔkɔɔ, bruu a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, violet, tuntum, fitaa, fitaa-tuntum

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Tetragonal

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade, dade ase, anaa adamantine

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Refractive index : 2.62-2.90 (a ɛboro anohyeto no so) .

• Density : 4.20-4.30 (4.20-4.40 wɔ dade a ɛwɔ mu, 4.20-5.60 wɔ tantalum a ɛwɔ mu)

• Cleavage : Eye/ɛda nsow wɔ [110] so, ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ [100] so; Ntetewmu wɔ [092] ne [011] so.

• Fracture : Conchoidal, subconchoidal, anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa-tuntum, bruu a ɛyɛ hann, anaa kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hann

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ, dichroism a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kosi nea ɛyɛ den a ɛyɛ bruu, kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, ne ahabammono

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a chatoyancy

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.287

• Apete : 0.28-0.33 (ɛyɛ den yiye) .

Afei, yɛbɛfiri ankorankoro agyapadeɛ so akɔ ne rutile ahodoɔ pii ne rutilated aboɔden aboɔ mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Sagenite rutile ahorow ahorow

Rutile Ahorow Ahorow

Momma yɛmfa rutile ahorow mfi ase. Tantalum, niobium, ne dade yɛ efĩ a ɛtaa ba wɔ rutile mu. Ebia dade besi titanium no bi ananmu, na rutile betumi ayɛ dade ɔha biara mu nkyem 10. Eyi de yɛn kɔ nsakrae ahorow no so:

• Ilmenorutile / Niobian Rutile : Tuntum, niobium-a ɛyɛ soronko

• Strüverite : Tuntum a ɛwɔ tantalum a ɛtɔ mmere bi a dade ne/anaasɛ niobium wom (ɛsɛ sɛ niobium a ɛwɔ mu no sua sen tantalum a ɛwɔ mu) .

• Nigrine : Dade pii a ɛyɛ soronko anaasɛ rutile ne ilmenite a wɔaka abom

• Sagenite : Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ abien a ɛte sɛ ahama

Wɔde “sagenite” nso di dwuma ma rutilated agate (ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔfrɛ no sagenitic agate) ne quartz anaa chalcedony abo afoforo a rutile anaa tourmaline a wɔde ka ho te sɛ nnade wom .

Aboɔden abo Ahorow a Wɔayɛ no Rutilated

Wɔ aboɔden abo afoforo mu no, rutile a wɔde ka ho no taa yɛ ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ nnade anaasɛ nhama nketenkete. Saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi betumi akyerɛ akwan horow pii anaasɛ ayɛ nhama a ɛyɛ den a ɛde aniwa mu nneɛma ba .

Aboɔden abo bɛn na wobetumi ayɛ no rutilated? Yɛbɛbobɔ wɔn din wɔ ase ha, na yɛafi ase afi nea wonim wɔn yiye no so.

Quartz a wɔde Rutilated ayɛ

Ebia ɔbo a wɔde rutilated ayɛ a agye din sen biara ne rutilated quartz, anaa rutile quartz. Mpɛn pii no, eyi yɛ quartz a emu da hɔ a sika kɔkɔɔ rutile nnade a ɛtow hyɛ mu. Ɛsono sɛnea nnade no te, ne kɔla, ne ne kɛse wɔ ɔbo biara ho, na ɛma wonya ahorow kakraa bi:

• Venus Hair Stone : Ahorow ahorow a sika kɔkɔɔ kɔla rutile ka ho

• Star Rutile Quartz : Nneɛma ahorow a ɛwɔ akuw asia a wɔde ka ho a ɛtrɛw fi mfinimfini, na ɛyɛ nsoromma

• Graffiti Quartz : Quartz a emu da hɔ a wɔde rutile nnade tuntum ayɛ

Ɛwom sɛ rutilated quartz yɛ macrocrystalline de, nanso rutile tumi pue wɔ microcrystalline (chalcedony) ahorow te sɛ agate nso mu.

Corundum (Safire ne Ruby) .

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nsoromma safir

Mpɛn pii no, nneɛma a wɔde ka aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo te sɛ safir anaa ruby ​​ho no ma ɔbo no bo so tew. Nanso, rutile nhama a ɛyɛ den na ɛne ne ho di nsɛ a wɔfrɛ no “silk” betumi ama “nsoromma” a ɛwɔ hann 4 anaa 6 a ɛda ɔbo abien no mu biara ani, a wɔfrɛ no asterism, a ɛma ne bo yɛ kɛse.

Woahu “ nsoromma ruby ​​” anaa “ nsoromma safir ” a wɔtɔn pɛn? Wɔn a wɔyɛ rutilated! Ɛwom sɛ nsoromma tuntum safir pii wɔ hematite a wɔde ka ho mmom de, nanso ebinom a wofi Thailand wɔ nsoromma a ɛyɛ hann 12 a efi rutile ne hematite nnade mu.

Nanso, sɛ rutilation mma aniwa so nkɛntɛnso mma a, ebia agudeyɛfo de ɔhyew ayɛ rubies ho adwuma de apete rutile no na ama emu ada hɔ yiye.

Afei, “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso no nso ɛ?

Ɔkraman Aniwa Abo

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ɔkraman aniwa bo (chrysoberyl)

Sɛ ɔbo a wɔayɛ no rutilated no wɔ hann hann biako a ɛdannan wɔ n’anim, sen sɛ ɛbɛyɛ hann pii a, wɔfrɛ ɛno chatoyancy anaa “ɔkraman aniwa” nkɛntɛnso.

Wohu nhwɛso a emu yɛ den sen biara wɔ chatoyant chrysoberyl , a wɔfrɛ no “ɔkraman aniwa” kɛkɛ no mu. Ɛsɛ sɛ chatoyant abo afoforo di akyi de wɔn din di akyi (sɛ nhwɛso no, cat’s eye sillimanite).

Abo afoforo a wɔde chatoyant rutilated ayɛ no bi ne:

• Amethyst a wɔde kyerɛw nsɛm

• Andalusite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Apatite a wɔde di dwuma

• Nsu mu nsu mu aduru

• Heliodor na ɔkyerɛwee

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Rose Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz na ɔkyerɛwee

• Scapolite a wɔfrɛ no Scapolite

• Sillimanitefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Quartz a ɛyɛ wusiw

• Tanzanifo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Topaz a wɔfrɛ no topaz

• Tourmaline a wɔde yɛ aduru

Chatoyancy nso betumi afi ɔbo bi a efi awosu mu a ɛyɛ nhama anaasɛ ɛyɛ ntoatoaso, te sɛ ɔsebɔ aniwa . Rutile abo ankorankoro mpo betumi ayɛ chatoyant!

Aboɔden abo Afoforo a Rutile ka ho

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Tourmaline aboɔden abo a wɔde rutile aka ho

Mpɛn pii no, rutile wɔ aboɔden abo pii mu nanso ɛnda aniwa so tumi adi, te sɛ quartz a actinolite , tremolite , rutile, ne mica wom a wɔfrɛ no “abayifo nsateaa.” Afoforo bi ne:

• Zoisite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Euclase na ɔkyerɛwee

• Phlogopite a wɔfrɛ no Phlogopite

• Hematite a ɛwɔ nipadua no mu

• Peridot na ɔkyerɛwee

• Verdite na ɔkyerɛwee

• Super Ason Ahwehwɛ

Phew, ɛno yɛ rutilated gems pii! Momma yɛnsesa gears mfa nhwehwɛ rutile sɛnkyerɛnne kwan so.

Rutile Aboɔden abo Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Rutile yɛ hann, nkate, ne ɔsoro abusuabɔ ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Nea ɛyɛ anigye no, afeha a ɛto so 19 mu nkyerɛase bi a seesei ne bere atwam a ɛfa “rutilate” ho no kyerɛ “hyerɛn” anaa “ma hann mframa fi mu.”

Mfinimfini Mmere mu Europafo akɔmfo gye di sɛ rutile yɛ honhom mu abɔnten so kwan, na wɔde quartz a wɔde rutilated ayɛ di dwuma de hwɛ obi a ɔrehwehwɛ nneɛma a atwam, mprempren, ne daakye.

Wɔsan frɛ rutile a ɛwɔ quartz a wɔayɛ no rutilated mu no “abɔfo ti nhwi” anaa “Cupid agyan” na ɛne anyamewa ahorow wɔ abusuabɔ.

Wɔ tete Helafo ne Romafo fam no, na ɛyɛ “Venus (anaa Aphrodite),” ahoɔfɛ ne ɔdɔ nyamewa no ti nhwi. Atetesɛm ahorow bi mpo ka sɛ wɔyɛɛ rutilated quartz bere a onyamewa no ti nhwi nhama hwee ase na anansesɛm mu abɔde anaa nsukyenee korae no.

Wɔ Mfinimfini Mmere no mu no, na Vikingfo gye di sɛ rutile fi Freyja, anyamewa atitiriw a ɛwɔ Norsefo anansesɛm mu no mu biako hɔ. Ɔte sɛ Venus wɔ abusuabɔ a ɔne ahoɔfɛ, ɔdɔ, ne nneɛma a eye sen biara wɔ asetra mu no mu.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Titania (rutile a wɔayɛ) | Mfonini no: James St. John a ɔwɔ Flickr

Abakɔsɛm

Rutile din no fi Latin asɛmfua rutilus a ɛkyerɛ “kɔkɔɔ,” a wɔde kɔla a wɔde yɛɛ nhwɛsode no ho nhwehwɛmu mfiase no din. Germanni asase ho nimdefo Abraham Gottlob Werner paw din no wɔ 1800 mu denam ne nkyerɛkyerɛmu no so, nanso na ɛnyɛ edin a edi kan no.

Rutile ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu a edi kan no fi Austriani mineralogist & metallurgist Ignaz (anaa Ignatius) von Born wɔ 1772 mu, a egyina Slovakia nhwɛsode ahorow so. Ɔtoo din “ Basaltes crystallisatus ruber ,” Latin kasa a ɛkyerɛ “ ahwehwɛ kɔkɔɔ schorl .”

Wɔ 1783 mu no, Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo Jean-Baptiste Louis Romé de l’Isle huu quartz a wɔayɛ no rutilated wɔ Madagascar na ɔtoo rutile no din “ schorl rouge ou purpre ” (Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “ schorl kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ ”).

Mfe dumien akyi wɔ 1795 mu no, Germanni nnuruyɛfo Martin Heinrich Klaproth kaa titanium (ansa na wɔrehu no wɔ aban kwan so) a efi nnɛyi Slovakia rutile a ɔtoo din “hungarischen rother schörl” (German kasa a ɛkyerɛ “ Hungarian red schorl .”) mu.

Ɛno akyi bere tiaa bi wɔ 1796 mu no, Geneva asase ho nimdefo Horace Bénédict de Saussure de Switzerland rutile bi a ɔyɛ mmanoma a ɔfrɛɛ no ​​“ sagenite ” ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu mae —a efi Hela anaa Latin kasa mu sagena a ɛkyerɛ “asawu” mu.

Afei nso wɔ 1796 mu no, Irelandni asase ho nimdefo Richard Kirwan too rutile din “ titanite ” (mprempren wɔde yɛ sphene). Franseni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo René Just Haüy too rutile din saa ara sɛ “titane oxydé” (Franse kasa mu asɛmfua a ɛkyerɛ “ titanium a wɔayɛ no oxidized ”) wɔ 1801 mu.

Esiane nkyerɛkyerɛmu ahorow a wɔde ma bere tenten nti, wɔagye rutile type locality ho akyinnye. Ɛwom sɛ mfiase no na wobu no sɛ Horcajuelo de la Sierra fi Werner nkyerɛkyerɛmu a ɔde mae wɔ 1800 mu no mu de, nanso afeha a ɛto so 21 mu nhwehwɛmu ahorow kyerɛe sɛ Revúca, Slovakia, ne beae a wɔyɛ type ankasa.

Wɔ nnɛyi mmere yi mu no, wodii kan yɛɛ rutile wɔ 1948. Wɔtɔn saa abo yi sɛ nneɛma a wɔde yɛ abohene (a wɔtoo din “Titania”) mfe kakraa bi kosii sɛ nneɛma a ɛtra hɔ kyɛ bae.

Rutile Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ aboɔden abo pii a ɛwɔ mu no, wobetumi de rutile adi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare . Rutile kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo , ma ahoɔden, nkannyan, ne anigye. Sika kɔkɔɔ rutile ka aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ afoforo ho ma wɔhyɛ anidaso, nkonimdi, ne anigye ho nkuran.

As a chakra stone , rutile mfaso wɔ chakra nhyehyɛe no nyinaa so, ebue na ɛma ahoɔden mfinimfini ason no nyinaa hyia sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubetumi ate nka sɛ wokari pɛ koraa na wogye ahoɔden pa.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔkyerɛ sɛ Rutile boa nyarewa a enni sabea, ɔbrɛ, ne ahoɔden a ɛba fam. Wogye di nso sɛ ɛsa awo ho nsɛm.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Mfaso ahorow bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ nkate mu rutile crystal so no bi ne sɛ wobeyi adwennwen, aniwu, ne ehu afi hɔ. Crystal ayaresafo kamfo kyerɛ sɛ fa rutile di dwuma bere a wode adwene si w’ani so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛda w’akɔnnɔ adi yiye no.

Wɔ ayaresa akyi no, so rutile som bo? Ɛno gyina ne su ahorow so.

Rutile Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a rutile aboɔden abo so no gyina ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat so, ne sɛ ebia ɛyɛ nea wɔayɛ anaasɛ ɛnte saa.

Ahosuo

Rutile dodow no ara wɔ osutɔbere mu kɔla kɔkɔɔ, sika kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa tuntum, na ne nyinaa fi dade mu. Niobium anaa chromium betumi ama wɔanya nwini a ɛyɛ ahabammono.

Rutile kɔla ahorow a ɛsom bo sen biara ne sika kɔkɔɔ-kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne kɔbere kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ hyew, ɛwom sɛ bruu ne violet a wɔntaa nhu nso wɔ gua wɔ wɔn a wɔboaboa ano no mu de.

Twa

Sɛ rutile a wɔabɔ no apete no boro daimond mmɔho 6 a, etumi hyerɛn te sɛ foforo biara. Nanso, saa nkɛntɛnso yi ye sen biara wɔ rutile a wɔayɛ no so, efisɛ mpɛn pii no abo a ɛwɔ abɔde mu no kɔla yɛ tuntum dodo (anaasɛ ɛyɛ dade dodo wɔ hyerɛn mu) sɛ ɛbɛda nea apete no adi.

Rutiles a ɛyɛ fɛ a ɛwɔ kɔla pa a wɔatwitwa ayɛ no aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã horow no som bo kɛse.

Sɛ rutile yɛ chatoyant a, ɛsɛ sɛ wotwa no en cabochon na ama wɔada nkɛntɛnso no adi.

Ɛda adi pefee

Nneɛma a emu da hɔ (dodow a wotumi hu nneɛma a wɔde ka aboɔden abo mu) betumi aka sɛnea ɛda adi pefee. Esiane sɛ rutile a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛsom bo sen biara nti, abo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔmfa nka ho no yɛ nea ɛwɔ soro.

Carat Mu duru

Ɛwom sɛ rutile tumi yɛ ahwehwɛ akɛse araa ma ɛwɔ afã horow a ɛda adi na ɛyɛ anim a ɛyɛ fɛ de, nanso aboɔden abo akɛse a ɛwɔ afã horow no yɛ tuntum dodo. Enti, faceted rutile aboɔden abo dodow no ara nni 3 carats ase.

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Nneɛma

Bere a abɔde mu rutile abu so wɔ nneɛma a wɔaboaboa ano mu no, rutile a wɔayɛ no abu so wɔ agude mu efisɛ mpɛn pii no ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi kɛse a kɔla pa wom, na ɛboa ma wɔda ne apete adi.

Wɔnam Czochralski nhyehyɛe, Becher nhyehyɛe (a wɔde ilmenite di dwuma), anaa ogyaframa fusion kwan so na ɛbɔɔ wɔn. Mpɛn pii no, nea efi mu ba no nni sintɔ biara, ɛwom sɛ ɛtɔ mmere bi a ebia wubehu gas a ɛrehuruw de.

Ɛwom sɛ wɔnyɛ abɔde mu rutile ho adwuma de, nanso ebia wɔbɛma rutile aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no hyew ma asakra kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ bruu no. Rutiles a wɔayɛ no nso betumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu.

Nea ɛne nneɛma a wɔde yɛ nneɛma bɔ abira no, momma yɛnhwɛ sɛnea wɔyɛ rutile wɔ abɔde mu.

Rutile Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Wohu rutile wɔ ogya ne abotan a ɛsakra mu, na ɛba esiane ɔhyew ne nhyɛso tebea a ɛkɔ soro nti. Ne titiriw no, wubehu rutile wɔ mmepɔw so ntini, pegmatites, gneiss, schists, limestones, ne detrital grains (abotan a wim tebea asɛe) mu.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mprempren ɔman a ɛho hia sen biara a wɔyɛ rutile ne Sierra Leone, na ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛde rutile nyinaa nkyem abiɛsa mu biako ma. Switzerland yɛ nea ɛho hia sɛ wɔyɛ rutile nneɛma a ɛda adi kɛse, a efi abɔde mu.

Rutile fibea afoforo a ɛho hia ne:

• Brazil

• France

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Pakistan

• Russia

• Sri Lanka na ɛwɔ hɔ

• U.S.A. (Arkansas, California, Georgia, Carolina Atifi fam, Dakota Kesee Fam, Virginia)

Nokwarem no, ebia bo ne ade a ɛho hia sen biara bere a woresusuw ho sɛ wobɛtɔ rutile no.

Rutile Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Rutile yɛ fɛ a ne bo yɛ den, ɛwom sɛ priciest options yɛ faceted aboɔden abo. Aboɔden abo a wɔayɛ no afã horow no bo bɛyɛ $40-$100 wɔ carat biara mu. Natural faceted rutile nso te saa ara, efi $40-$90 wɔ carat biara mu, ɛwom sɛ ebinom yɛ $10 pɛ wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ɛba fam de.

Mpɛn pii no, rutile nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ den no nnu $1 wɔ carat biara mu. Ahwehwɛ a wɔayɛ no yiye betumi akɔ soro kakra, na ebedu bɛyɛ dɔla 7.50 wɔ carat biara mu.

Cat’s eye rutile cabochons fi ase fi $13 wɔ carat biara mu na ɛkɔ soro kodu $125 wɔ carat biara mu.

Worehwehwɛ quartz a wɔde rutilated ayɛ? Saa abo yi yɛ nea ne bo yɛ den koraa. Abo a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow a efi $0.60-$15 wɔ carat biara mu, na dodow no ara wɔ ase. Cabochons bo bɛyɛ dɔla 5 wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ɛba fam, ɛwom sɛ nea wɔhwehwɛ a ɛrekɔ soro no ama cabochons bo abɛn dɔla 20 wɔ carat biara mu nnansa yi de.

Rutile Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm . Rutile wɔ denden a ɛkɔ fam nkutoo, enti yɛkamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛbɔ ho ban mma agude biara, titiriw ma rutile nkaa anaa rutile nkapo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw.

Rutile a wobɛhohoro no nyɛ den: Fa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew fra samina a ɛnyɛ den, afei fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde twitwiw sẽ a wɔde ahyɛ afrafrade no mu fra ɔbo no brɛoo. Fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a mfutuma nnim ma ɛyow bere a woahohoro samina a aka biara awie no. Fa sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Woregye w’ani wɔ Rutile ho?

Ɛwom sɛ ɛtaa yɛ akyi agofomma tia aboɔden abo afoforo de, nanso rutile kae yɛn sɛ enhia sɛ woyɛ nea wɔde wɔn adwene si so kɛse na ama wo sika kɔkɔɔ hyerɛn no ama obiara a watwa wo ho ahyia no so.

Kɔtɔ rutile ne rutilated aboɔden abo nnɛ!