Rubellite Tourmaline Gem: Nkyerɛase, Bo & Mfaso

Rubellite yɛ tourmaline aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu na wɔhwehwɛ a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ ne pink a ɛyɛ ɔdɔ. Wɔtaa de tourmaline ahwehwɛ no bata rubies ho, ɛwom sɛ ɛsono aboɔden abo de.

Wiɛ, so tourmaline a ɛyɛ pink ne rubellite yɛ ade koro? Ɛsono mmuae ahorow, nanso dodow no ara bɛka sɛ “pink tourmaline” yɛ din foforo a wɔde frɛ rubellite. Nanso, pink ahorow bi a wɔntaa nhu pue wɔ tourmaline ahorow afoforo mu.

Ɛmfa ho nea ɛbɛba biara no, wonim rubellite sɛ ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ. Nanso so wunim sɛ kɔkɔɔ ne aboɔden abo kɔla a wɔntaa nhu? Rubellite ka ruby ​​ne red spinel bom ma ɛyɛ aboɔden abo nkutoo a ɛwɔ kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛho tew, ɛyɛ frɔmfrɔm, na ɛyɛ tuntum saa, na ɛma rubellite no yɛ nea ɛtwetwe adwene kɛse.

Wote nka sɛ wɔatwetwe wo dedaw? Bata ho na sua rubellite tourmaline ahoɔden, nea ɛkyerɛ, ne bo, ne nea ɛkeka ho ho ade!

Dɛn Ne Rubellite Tourmaline?

Rubellite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã bi , ɛwom sɛ ɛne aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo ruby ​​no wɔ kɔla ne nea efi mu ba a ɛte saa ara de.

Sɛ yɛreka din ahorow ho asɛm a, wobetumi akyerɛw rubellite rubelite anaa rubylite. Abodin afoforo bi ne apyrite, aphrite, ne red schorl, ɛwom sɛ red schorl taa yɛ rutile asɛmfua a ɛne ne ho di nsɛ de.

Sɛ́ tourmaline no, rubellite yɛ October awobo , Libra zodiac ɔbo , ne ayeforohyia afe a ɛto so 8 abohene. Rubellite kae afe a ɛto so 5 no pɔtee na ɛyɛ nsoromma bo ma owia.

Crystal no te sɛ ruby ​​no ma ɛyɛ nea ne bo yɛ den a wɔde besi ruby ​​ananmu — sɛ́ ɛyɛ July awobo anaa ayeforohyia afahyɛ a ɛto so 40 akyɛde.

Wɔ saa asɛmti no ho no, momma yennyi adwene a ɛyɛ basaa biara a ɛda ruby ​​ne rubellite ntam no mfi hɔ.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Ruby

Rubellite ne Ruby ntam asɛm

Wɔ abakɔsɛm mu no, wɔadi mfomso aka sɛ rubellite yɛ ruby. Wɔn baanu no wɔ nsɛdi — kɔla kɔkɔɔ kosi pink, edin ahorow a ɛda saa kɔla ahorow no adi, ne sɛnea wɔhyɛ kɛse. Nanso ɛno fa ho ma nsɛdi ahorow.

Nea ɛnte sɛ tourmaline rubellite no, ruby ​​yɛ corundum aboɔden abo. Ɛwom sɛ abo abien no nyinaa kɔ akyiri de, nanso ruby ​​wɔ beae titiriw kɛse wɔ abakɔsɛm nyinaa mu.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ ne bo a, so rubellite bo yɛ den sen ruby? Dabi, ɛne no bɔ abira koraa.

Ɛsono sɛnea wɔn mineral su nso. Rubies di 9 wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , bere a rubellite di 7 kosi 7.5.

Nneɛma ahorow a wɔde ka ho wɔ ɔbo abien no mu biara mu no yɛ soronko araa ma wobetumi ahu. Bere a wonim rubies sɛ ɛyɛ “silk” a ɛka ho a ɛyɛ rutile , a ɛte sɛ nnade no, wonim rubellite sɛ nsu a ɛka ho a ebetumi ayɛ asaawa a ɛkyinkyin anaa ntaban a wɔfrɛ no “trichites.”

Sɛ yɛrekyerɛkyerɛ mineralogy mu kɔ akyiri a, yɛbɛkɔ akyiri wɔ rubellite mineral su ahorow mu bio.

Rubellite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Rubellite aboɔden abo no wɔ tourmaline series elbaite, sodium aluminium lithium borosilicates kuw bi ase. Elbaites ne kuw a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow sen biara na ɛwɔ ahorow a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo sen biara. Elbaite tourmaline afoforo bi ne indicolite , Paraiba tourmaline ne chrome tourmaline .

Wɔ mmere bi mu no, rubellite binom betumi akyekyɛ mu sɛ liddicoatite — ntoatoaso a ɛntaa nsi a ɛte sɛ elbaite nanso ɛwɔ calcium mmom sen sodium — anaa olenite — ntoatoaso a aluminium pii wom a ɛyɛ ntoatoaso a schorl (black tourmaline) ne elbaite ka ho. Nanso, rubellite dodow no ara yɛ elbaite tourmalines.

Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ soro no, aboɔden abo ho animdefo binom kyerɛ nsonsonoe a ɛda tourmaline a ɛyɛ pink ne rubellite ntam. Mpɛn pii no, nsonsonoe a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛda rubellite ne pink tourmaline ntam ne sɛ rubellite kɔla yɛ nea ɛyɛ ma kɛse.

Bio nso, ebinom nso ka sɛ “rubellite” kyerɛ tourmalines kɔkɔɔ a ɛkɔ so yɛ kɔkɔɔ wɔ kanea ahorow ase nkutoo.

Rubellite ahoɔden a aka no wɔ ase ha:

• Mohs denden : 7-7.5

• Kɔla : Dodow no ara yɛ kɔkɔɔ, pink a ɛyɛ saturated; Ebetumi ayɛ violet-kɔkɔɔ, bruu-kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma-kɔkɔɔ

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Ahinanan (afã abiɛsa) .

• Luster : Vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.619-1.655

• Nnipa dodow : 3.01-3.06

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Conchoidal anaasɛ ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ/ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛtɔ da bi a fluorescence wɔ hɔ nanso ɛyɛ mmerɛw - kɔkɔɔ kosi violet wɔ SW-UV & LW-UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ wɔ kɔla a enni kɔla kosi pink a ɛyɛ medium/pink a ɛyɛ hann anaa pinkish-red kosi kɔkɔɔ tuntum mu

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.014-0.040

• Apete : 0.017 (ɛkɔ fam) .

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a chatoyancy, kɔla-sesa

Ɛno ka mineralogy ho asɛm, enti bere aso sɛ yɛhwɛ rubellite honhom mu ntease.

Rubellite Tourmaline Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Tourmalines nyinaa yɛ nyansa, bɔne fafiri, ne ayaresa ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Rubellite gyina hɔ ma ɔdɔ, anidaso, ne adamfofa pɔtee. Wogye di sɛ ahwehwɛ no hyɛ nnamfofa mu den, titiriw bere a wɔde ma sɛ akyɛde no.

Bio nso, wosusuw sɛ rubellite yɛ akɔnnɔ, ahoɔden, ne akokoduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne. Abo a ɛyɛ pinker betumi de ɔdɔ, ayamye, ne ɔbea su ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu aba.

Abakɔsɛm

Wokae bere a yɛkaa sɛ wɔdi mfomso wɔ abakɔsɛm mu sɛ rubellite yɛ ruby ​​no? Saa rubellite ahorow no bi mpo kowiee adehye aboɔden abo mu!

Sɛ nhwɛso no, afeha a ɛto so 17 Russiani Ɔheneba Peter Ɔkɛseɛ no hyɛɛ sɛ wɔnyɛ agude a wɔfrɛ no ruby ​​maa Ahemman Ahemfie no, na awiei koraa no ɛbɛyɛɛ rubellite.

Nhwɛso foforo a agye dimmɔne ne “ Kaesare Rubi .” Aboɔden abo a ne kɛse yɛ karat 255.75 yi ho kyerɛwtohɔ —a ne nsusuwii te sɛ raspberry anaa bobe akuwakuw — fi 1500 mfe no mu, bere a na Franse hene Charles IX na ɔwɔ no. Ankyɛ na ɔbo no kɔɔ Roma Ɔhempɔn Kronkron Rudolf II nsam .

Bɛyɛ 1650 mu no, aboɔden abo no duu Christina, Sweden Hemmaa , nsam bɛyɛ 1650, na ɔde too afiase bere a ogyaee n’ahenni no. Christina wu akyi no, Sweden hene Carl XI maa wɔde n’aboɔden abo a wɔde ahyɛ afiase no san bae na wɔde guu Ahemmotiri Ahoɔden no mu.

Wɔ abusuabɔ bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛfa Peter Ɔkɛseɛ mfomso no ho mu no, Sweden hene Gustav III de Russia Ɔhemmaa Catherine Ɔkɛseɛ (ne wɔfase) maa “Kaesare ruby” a agye dimmɔne no akyɛde wɔ 1786. Saa ɔbo yi duu Russia Abotiri Aboɔden abo, a na ɛyɛ ɔman ahorow abien ahemfo de no fã wɔ aban kwan so no mu aboɔden abo.

Wɔde “Kaesare Ruby” sii so dua wɔ aban kwan so sɛ rubellite wɔ 1926. Nanso wɔ 1500 mfe no mu mpo no, na saa nipasu a wɔadi mfomso yi nyɛ foforo koraa.

Efi tete Hela ne Roma bere so no, na wɔde rubellite fra ruby, tourmaline bruu a wɔde safir frafra, ne tourmaline a ɛyɛ ahabammono a wɔde emerald frafra .

Bɛyɛ 1800 mfe no mu no, awiei koraa no wohui sɛ tourmaline yɛ n’ankasa aboɔden abo ahorow. Asɛmfua “rubellite” ho kyerɛwtohɔ a edi kan a wonim no fi 1794. Edin no fi Latin kasa mu rubellus , a ɛkyerɛ “kɔkɔɔ.”

Sɛ ahemfo adwene a atu afra mfehaha pii da nkyɛn a, dɛn na rubellite ye ma?

Rubellite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Aboɔden abo nyinaa, a rubellite ka ho, betumi ayɛ abo a ɛsa yare a egyina ne kɔla ne ahoɔden so. Rubellite kɔkɔɔ, te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ nyinaa , fi awosu mu ma ahoɔden, anigye, ne nkannyan kɔ anim.

Rubellite a ɛyɛ pink ka aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ pink ho ma wɔhyɛ wɔn ho dɔ, ayamhyehye, ne nkate fam ayaresa ho nkuran. Pink ne kɔkɔɔ abo te sɛ rubellite nso yɛ kɛse koma chakra abo , kari pɛ ahoɔden mfinimfini ma wo kwan ma wo ma na wogye ɔdɔ kwa.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso ahorow bi a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ rubellite tourmaline so ne sɛ ɛbɛboa:

• Koma mu haw ahorow

• Mogya a ɛkɔ nipadua no mu

• Hahaahayɔ

• Nsa ne aniwa a ɛyɛ biako

• Nsɛm a ɛfa aduan a wɔyam ho

Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ rubellite ma adwene mu da hɔ yiye denam amemene no fã biara a ɛma ɛyɛ pɛ no so.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Sɛ wote nka sɛ anibiannaso anaa wo ho adwenem naayɛ asi w’anigye ananmu a, rubellite betumi aboa. Wɔkyerɛ sɛ ahwehwɛ yi ma w’ahoɔden, w’anigye, ne atirimpɔw ho adwene san ba.

Saa ara na wogye di sɛ rubellite nso boa wɔn a wɔn ho retɔ wɔn wɔ awerɛhow anaa komayare mu no ma wonya ɔpɛ sɛ wɔbɛkɔ so anya nkɔso.

Mpɛn pii no, ahwehwɛ ayaresafo kamfo rubellite kyerɛ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobenya ahotoso kɛse, akokoduru, ne gye a wogye tom.

Rubellite Aboɔden Aboɔ Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Botae a rubellite som no fi ne kɔla, ne twitwa, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne mu duru a ɛyɛ carat, ne sɛnea wɔde sa yare no so.

Ahosuo

Rubellite betumi ayɛ pink kosi kɔkɔɔ, na ebia ɛwɔ ase yɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, anaa bruu. Kɔla no fi manganese anaa dade efĩ mu, na ɛtɔ mmere bi a abɔde mu mframa a ɛbɔ kɔla mfinimfini ma ɛyɛ pink. Mpɛn pii no, kɔla no bɛdan ayɛ peach wɔ hann a ɛyɛ hyew ase.

Aboɔden abo ho animdefo binom kyekyɛ tourmalines kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ-akutu a ɛwɔ saturation a ɛyɛ mfinimfini kosi tuntum nkutoo mu sɛ “nokware” rubellite.

Abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛho tew a enni ase yɛ bruu na kɔla nsakrae kakraa bi na ɛsom bo sen biara. Nsonsonoe a ɛwɔ bo a ɛsom ma rubellite kɔkɔɔ kronkron ne rubellite kɔkɔɔ-akuturuku no gyina lab grading so.

Twa

Rubellites taa yɛ faceted , a amanne kwan so ntwitwiridii bo kɔ soro. Wobetumi adi nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔde aka ho kɛse no anaasɛ wɔatwitwa sɛ cabochons mmom. Ɛsɛ sɛ wotwitwa Chatoyant nhwɛsode ahorow no en cabochon na ama wɔada wɔn “ɔkraman ani” adi yiye.

Bere a rubellite ahorow wɔ hɔ a ɛwɔ afã horow nyinaa no, ebia rough a ne kɔla yɛ tuntum no asiw nea wobetumi apaw ano. Sɛ wotwa ɔbo no yiye a, ebetumi ama ɔbo no bo akɔ soro.

Ɛda adi pefee

Rubellite wɔ Type III kɔla aboɔden abo a emu da hɔ grade , na ɛma ɔbo a wɔntaa nhu yi yɛ nea ɛho yɛ na mpo sɛ wobehu a wɔmfa nneɛma a wotumi hu nka ho. Saa nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔntaa nhu a wɔde aniwa ho tew no wɔ bo a ɛkorɔn.

Nnansa yi, wɔahu rubellite ahorow a emu da hɔ kɛse wɔ Afrika mmeae, nanso nhwɛsode ahorow no kɔla a ɛnyɛ pɛ.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka rubellite ho no bi ne:

• Mpaapaemu atenten a ɛyɛ tratraa a gas ahyɛ mu ma a ɛma hann da adi

• Nsu a ɛwɔ tokuru

• Nnade a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Kɔla ahorow a wɔde hyehyɛ mmeae ahorow

• Nsu anaa gas asaawa a ɛte sɛ twitwa anaa nhama

Nea etwa to wɔ atifi hɔ din no mu no na ɛyɛ “trichites” a yɛadi kan aka ho asɛm no.

Esiane sɛ nneɛma a wɔde ka rubellite ho abu so nti, ɛntew ne bo so dodo gye sɛ ɛdɔɔso a ɛbɛma mununkum ayɛ. Nneɛma bi a wɔde ka ho, a ɛne nsukorade a ɛyɛ tratraa a ɛyɛ tokuru nso betumi ama chatoyancy aba.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Anigyesɛm ne sɛ, rubellite aboɔden abo bi wɔ ne akɛse mu ma sikasɛm nhyehyɛe ne ɔkwan biara a wɔfa so yɛ. Aboɔden abo a emu duru yɛ carat 1-6 na ɛtaa ba, bere a aboɔden abo a ɛboro carat 15 no ho yɛ na. Nanso, faceted rubellites a ɛwɔ kɔla pa na emu da hɔ no ho yɛ na sen 2 carats anaa nea ɛte saa.

Sɛnea Guinness World Records kyerɛ no, ɛde besi afe 2011 no, rubellite cat’s eye cabochon a ɛso sen biara no mu duru yɛ carat 295.08. Ahwehwɛ biako a ɛso sen biara a wohu wɔ Brazil no mu duru yɛ karat 374,000.

Ayaresa & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Ɔhyew ne mframa a wɔde sa yare abu so ma rubellites. Mpɛn pii no, agudeyɛfo bɛma ɔbo bi ayɛ hyew ma ayɛ nea enni kɔla, afei wɔde mframa bɛhyɛ mu ma ayɛ kɔkɔɔ te sɛ ruby. Mmere foforo nso, wɔde mframa a ano yɛ den gu rubellite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ mmerɛw so na ama wɔanya saa kɔla kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ ruby ​​no.

Saa ayaresa ahorow yi gyina hɔ pintinn na mpɛn pii no ɛntew bo so kɛse, nanso ɛsɛ sɛ wɔda no adi.

Ebia rubellite binom bɛfa ayaresa a wɔde abubu anaasɛ wɔde ahyɛ abura mu ma na ama atumi atra hɔ akyɛ na ama emu ada hɔ yiye.

Nneɛma abien a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔayɛ rubellite a wɔayɛ ho adwuma no bi ne kɔla a ɛyɛ pɛ wɔ rubellite pii so — ɛntaa nsi wɔ aboɔden abo a wɔansa mu — ne kɔla a ɛnsakra.

Ɛdefa simulants ho no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wɔtɔn quartz a wɔde kɔla ayɛ anaa spinel a wɔayɛ no sɛ rubellite.

Rubellite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Rubellite ba te sɛ tourmalines nyinaa, na ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ fi asase ase nsu a nneɛma a apete wom a ɛkɔtra mmeae a hwee nni hɔ wɔ ogya abotan mu na afei ɛyɛ nwini mu. Mpɛn pii no, wɔn a wotu fam no hu rubellite wɔ pegmatites mu.

Ɔbotan a atwa rubellite ho ahyia no nso tumi sɛe, na ɛma rubellite ahwehwɛ no mu paapae na ɛkɔ mmeae a nsu a ɛtɔ gu fam no.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Ɛhe na rubellite tourmaline fi? Mmeae a ɛho hia ma rubellite a ɛyɛ aboɔden abo ne:

• Afghanistan

• Argentina

• Austria

• Brazil

• Italy

• Madagascar

• Mozambique na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Myanmar na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nigeria

• Russia

• USA (Maine) na ɛwɔ hɔ.

Afei, rubellite bo yɛ dɛn?

Rubellite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛwom sɛ rubellite ho yɛ na na agye din de, nanso ne bo trɛw ma sikasɛm nhyehyɛe ahorow sen tourmalines afoforo a ne bo yɛ den.

Rubellite tourmaline bo a wɔbɔ ma aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ papa, a ɛwɔ afã horow:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $30 kosi $250 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 1 kosi 5 : $40 kosi $500 wɔ carat biara mu

• 5+ carats : $40 kosi $650 wɔ carat biara mu

Mprempren bo a wɔbɔ wɔ carat biara ho no gu ahorow ma rubellite aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ fɛ, a ɛwɔ afã horow:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $30 kosi $150 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 1 kosi 5 : $60 kosi $600 wɔ carat biara mu

• 5+ carats : $60 kosi $550 wɔ carat biara mu

Afei, cat’s eye rubellite cabochon bo yɛ nea ɛkɔ soro:

• 0.5 kosi 1 carat : $35 kosi $100 wɔ carat biara mu

• Carat 1 kosi 5 : $35 kosi $200 wɔ carat biara mu

• 5+ carats : $35 kosi $400 wɔ carat biara mu

Rubellite aboɔden abo a ɛwɔ afã a eye sen biara no betumi adu dɔla 1,000 wɔ carat biara mu.

Facetable, raw rubellite tourmaline crystals bɛyɛ $10-$30 wɔ carat biara mu wɔ wholesale mu.

Nea etwa to no, yɛbɛka aboɔden abo a wɔhwɛ so ho asɛm .

Rubellite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Rubellite yɛ nea ɛyɛ den sɛnea ɛsɛ sɛ wɔhyɛ da biara da. Nanso, ebia wobɛpɛ sɛ wode ahobammɔ nhyehyɛe ahorow si rubellite tourmaline ring a ɛyɛ mmerɛw kɛse mu, titiriw sɛ wohyɛ no daa (te sɛ ayeforohyia mpɛtea).

Nea yɛaka nyinaa ne sɛ, rubellite a wɔde aduru a wɔde hyɛ mu ma anaasɛ nneɛma pii ka ho no yɛ mmerɛw kɛse. Saa abo yi yɛ nea ɔhyew tumi te na ɛyɛ mmerɛw sɛ ebebubu, enti kwati mfiri a wɔde tew nneɛma ho (sɛ nhwɛso no, ultrasonic anaa steam).

Rubellite a wɔde ɔhyew ne/anaasɛ mframa a wɔde sa yare ayɛ no nyɛ mmerɛw te sɛ nea wɔde ngo, ahyɛ mu ma, anaa wɔde kɔla ayɛ no.

Sɛ yɛka ne nyinaa bom a, ma wo rubellite no ntwe ne ho mfi:

• Ɔhyew a ano yɛ den (a nea ɛka ho ne sɛ wɔde sie wɔ owia hann tẽẽ mu) .

• Ɔhyew a ɛsakra mpofirim

• Nnuru a ano yɛ den

Fa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne samina a ɛnyɛ den tew rubellite ho. Fa sie akyirikyiri fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho.

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wode Rubellite bɛhyerɛn?

Wɔ tourmaline nyinaa mu no, rubellite yɛ nea ɛto so abien pɛ wɔ bo ne agye din mu sen Paraiba tourmaline. Saa ɔbo kɔkɔɔ yi anya ne dibea wɔ aboɔden abo a ɛkorɔn mu, a ne ruby ​​“mmanoma” a wɔadi mfomso no ka ho.

Wo werɛ mfi ruby ​​mpaboa na di wo birikisi kɔkɔɔ kwan no akyi wɔ rubellite agude bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa mu!

Kɔtɔ rubellite aboɔden abo nnɛ!

Rubellite Tourmaline Gemstones