Realgar Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Nea ɛnte sɛ sulfide dodow no ara a ɛnyɛ hann na ɛyɛ dade no, realgar tia mmara denam ne ruby ​​-red kɔla ahorow a ɛyɛ nwonwa na ɛyɛ nwonwa no so.

Realgar yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔntaa nhu a ɛwɔ abakɔsɛm a atwam a ɛyɛ fɛ, a ɛfa nnuruyɛ ne adwinni ho.

Nanso ɛnnɛ, wogye realgar ahoɔfɛ tom sɛ nkrante anofanu; Efisɛ saa aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ anigye na ɛyɛ soronko yi bo yɛ hu.

Wɔ saa akwankyerɛ yi mu no, yɛrebubu biribiara a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ yehu fa ogya oddball a ɛwɔ sulfide wiase no ho — efi ne ntease ne ne su so kosi n’abakɔsɛm, ne nhyehyɛe, ne biribiara a ɛwɔ ntam so.

Realgar Stone ho asɛm

Enti dɛn ne nokwasɛm ahorow bi a ɛyɛ anigye a ɛfa realgar ho?

Realgar din no fi Arabic kasa mu rahj al-ghar , a ɛkyerɛ "powder a ɛwɔ ɔtopae no mu." Ɛbɛyɛ sɛ eyi te saa efisɛ mfiase no wotuu aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã no de dii dwuma wɔ nnuru ne ahosiesie mu.

Monik afoforo a wɔde frɛ realgar ne:

• Ruby sulfur a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Ruby a wɔde arsenic ayɛ

• Arsenic kɔkɔɔ

Ɛwom sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye bɛn no de, nanso wɔka sɛ realgar yɛ nsoromma mu hwɛ bo a ɛboa Capricorn sɛnkyerɛnne titiriw wɔ nsoromma mu hwɛ mu.

Wɔ nnuru mu no, dɛn na wɔde yɛ realgar?

Realgar Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Gye ne kɔla soronko no, realgar te sɛ sulfides wɔ afã afoforo dodow no ara mu.

Aboɔden abo no fã yɛ arsenic ne fã sulphur. Sɛ wokyerɛw wo din wɔ 1.5 kosi 2 ntam wɔ Mohs mineral hardness scale , a wubetumi de sika anaa nsateaa nnadewa biako pɛ asɛe realgar.

Wɔtaa de realgar frafra orpiment, na ebinom mpo frɛ no “red orpiment.”

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda realgar ne orpiment ntam? Baako ne sɛ, realgar yɛ aboɔden abo a emu dɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ borɔdɔma, bere a orpiment taa yɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔkɔɔ-akutu. Wɔn nso wɔ ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe ahorow koraa (orpiment yɛ orthorhombic).

Realgar mineral su ahorow ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Nnuru a wɔde yɛ nnuru : As4S4

• Aboɔden abo abusua : Sulfides

• Mohs denden : 1.5 kosi 2

• Kɔla : Kɔla tuntum kosi borɔdɔma-kɔla

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Monoclinic

• Luster : Ɛyɛ Resinous/Srade a ɛyɛ srade

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee kosi nea ɛda adi pefee

• Nneɛma a ɛma hann yɛ hyew : 2.538 kosi 2.704

• Nnipa dodow : 3.56 kosi 3.60

• Cleavage : Ɛda nsow/Eye

• Akisikuru : Conchoidal

• Tenacity : Nnipa a wɔte ase

• Streak : Orange-kɔkɔɔ kosi kɔkɔɔ

• Pleochroism : Ɛwɔ hɔ mprempren; Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ enni kɔla kosi sika kɔkɔɔ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛw

Enti awuduru bɛn ankasa na realgar crystal yɛ?

Awudisɛm a ɛwɔ Realgar mu

Sɛ́ nneɛma atitiriw a ɛma wonya arsenic a awuduru wom no mu biako no, realgar yɛ awuduru kɛse na ɛsɛ sɛ wodi ho dwuma sɛnea ɛfata. Arsenic yɛ nnuru a ɛwɔ abɔde mu a wohu wɔ Asase so. Nea ɛyɛ awerɛhow no, ɛyɛ ade a awuduru wom nso.

Dɛn ne nneɛma bɔne a efi realgar awuduru mu ba? Arsenic betumi de akwahosan ho haw a emu yɛ den aba sɛ wɔnom, wɔhome, anaa wɔfa honam ani a.

Bere tenten a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no ne kokoram, honam ani akuru, koma ne ntini mu yare, akwahosan ho haw afoforo, ne owu wɔ abusuabɔ.

Nnipa pii abɔ mmɔden sɛ wɔbɛsakra realgar nhyehyɛe anaa ne su na wɔatew awuduru a ɛwɔ mu no so, nanso wonnya nyɛɛ yiye.

Dɛn ne realgar hua? Saa aboɔden abo yi ma hua soronko bi ba, na ɛte sɛ hua a ano yɛ den a ɛte sɛ galik. Eyi fi arsenic a ɛwɔ mu a ɛma hua soronko bi fi mu bere a ɛne nnuru afoforo anaa ɔhyew yɛ adwuma no.

Realgar hua soronko no ho wɔ mfaso ma nsonsonoe a ɛda no ne aboɔden abo afoforo ntam.

Ɛno akyi no, ɛsɛ sɛ wudi realgar ho dwuma yiye, na woyɛ ahwɛyiye a ɛho hia te sɛ nneɛma a wode bɔ wo ho ban a wobɛhyɛ ne adwuma a wobɛyɛ wɔ baabi a mframa pa fa mu.

Sɛ wususuw sɛ woanya realgar anaasɛ wowɔ arsenic awuduru ho sɛnkyerɛnne a, kɔ oduruyɛfo ntɛm ara.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, so realgar wɔ abakɔsɛm mu ntease bi?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ: Chinafo Kuruwa a wɔde ahwehwɛ a ɛnyɛ hann suasua realgar, Qing Ahemman (afeha a ɛto so 18 awiei–afeha a ɛto so 19 mfiase) | Mfonini no fi: Metropolitan Museum , Public Domain

Realgar Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Realgar wɔ abakɔsɛm a ɛware na ɛyɛ fɛ a efi tete mmere mu. Wɔnkyerɛ sɛ ankorankoro biako na ohui, nanso nea edi kan a wɔkaa aboɔden abo no ho asɛm no fi 1390 mfe no mu.

Abakɔsɛm mu kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow kyerɛ sɛ Chinafo ne Indiafo Ayurvedafo atetesɛm mu nneyɛe de realgar powder dii dwuma sɛ awuduru ne aduru mfehaha pii.

Ná wɔtaa de realgar yɛ aduru a wɔde yɛ paint esiane ne kɔla a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ dɛ nti. Efi tete kosi Renaissance no, na amammerɛ ahorow a efi Mediterranea mantam mu kosi China nyinaa wɔ realgar pigment.

Ɛnnɛ, dɛn na wobetumi de realgar adi dwuma? Esiane awuduru a ɛwɔ mu ne akwahosan ho asiane nti, realgar a wɔde di dwuma wɔ nnuruyɛ ne adwinni mu no so atew. Seesei, wɔde yɛ ogyaframa ne mfiri afoforo a wɔde hyew ogya titiriw.

Ɛmfa ho asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ mu no, realgar yɛ aboɔden abo a nnipa pii gye di sɛ ɛwɔ ayaresa tumi a ano yɛ den.

Realgar Ayaresa Nneɛma

Nea ɛne nea nnipa pii gye di bɔ abira no, asiane ahorow a ɛwɔ realgar mu no ntwa ne su horow a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛyɛ metaphysical no mu. Ne nyinaa mu no, ɛsɛ sɛ wohwɛ yiye kɛse sɛ wode mineral no redi dwuma sɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare a .

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nipadua mu no, realgar de n’ahoɔden kanyan onyin wɔ nkwammoaa mu.

Te sɛ aboɔden abo kɔkɔɔ pii , ebetumi ama awo nso ayɛ kɛse, asiesie nna ho nsɛm, na ama nna mu ahoɔden ne akɔnnɔ ayɛ kɛse.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, realgar yɛ komayarefo a ne ho yɛ den. Nnipa pii gye di sɛ ɔbo yi yi awuduru a aboaboa ano wɔ adwene no mu fi hɔ, na ɛpopa nkate mu ahodwiriw na ɛma wosusuw nneɛma pa ho.

Sɛ́ chakra ɔbo ma owia plexus (anaa Manipura) chakra no, realgar kanyan adwene na ɛma nhumu wɔ mmere a wontumi nsi pi anaasɛ ɛyɛ gyinabea mu.

Wopɛ sɛ wuhu sɛnea wɔkyerɛ bo a realgar som? Adeyɛ a wɔde ma abasobɔde no bɛma yɛanya nhumu bi.

Mfonini no fie: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Realgar Aboɔden aboɔ Agyapadeɛ

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ na wɔahu bo a aboɔden abo bi som no, abenfo gyina su ahorow so na wɔde hyɛ mu — mpɛn pii no kɔla, nea wɔatwitwa, nea emu da hɔ, ne emu duru a ɛyɛ carat.

Nanso, wɔmfa Realgar nni dwuma sɛ aboɔden abo esiane awuduru a ɛwɔ mu ne nea entumi nnyina nti, enti nhyehyɛe biara nni hɔ a wɔde kyerɛw realgar aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ gyinapɛn.

Ɛno akyi no, wɔn a wɔboaboa nneɛma ano ne wɔn a wɔtɔn no binom begyina kɔla, sɛnea emu da hɔ, ne sɛnea ɛte nyinaa so asusuw realgar nhwɛsode ahorow ho.

Ahosuo

Realgar taa ba sɛ kɔla a ɛhyerɛn na ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ kosi borɔdɔma. Ɛtɔ mmere bi a, ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, bruu, anaa fitaa. Ne kɔla ahorow no yɛ nea efi arsenic sulfide a ɛwɔ nea ɛwɔ mu no mu ba.

Sɛ yɛhwɛ kɔla ahorow a ɛho yɛ na a, kɔla ahorow a wɔtaa de di dwuma wɔ realgar mu ne kɔkɔɔ ne borɔdɔma, bere a kɔla ahorow a wɔntaa nhu ne kɔkɔɔ, bruu, ne fitaa.

Twa

Realgar a wɔatwa a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo no ho yɛ na koraa. Ɛnyɛ sɛ ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛrentumi nyɛ yiye sɛ wobɛhyɛ no dwoodwoo nko, na mmom ɛyɛ ɔbo a ɛyɛ mmerɛw yiye. Esiane sɛ ɛyɛ sectile (cuttable) a cleavage pa nti, faceting de nsɛnnennen ba. Realgar nso tumi te hann nka na entumi nnyina ɔhyew ne nsu mu.

Esiane saa nneɛma yi nti, wɔntaa ntwitwa realgar nyɛ aboɔden abo ahorow anaasɛ wɔtɔn no cabochon kwan so.

Mmom no, mpɛn pii no wubehu realgar sɛ nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw wɔ n’abɔde mu ahwehwɛ tebea mu.

Ɛda adi pefee

Realgar taa yɛ nea wontumi nhu, na ɛntaa nsi bere a ɛda adi pefee.

Nneɛma a wɔtaa de ka realgar ho ne sulfide afoforo, quartz , ne calcite . Ɛtɔ da bi a, saa nneɛma a wɔde ka ho yi betumi aba wɔ zoning anaa banding nhyehyɛe ahorow a ɛma ɔbo no anigye a wɔde hwɛ ade no ka ho.

Carat Mu duru & Ne Kɛse

Wubehu realgar a wɔtɔn wɔ unit ahorow mu, a carat, gram, anaa ounces ka ho.

Mpɛn pii no, realgars a ɛwɔ afã horow no fi abo nketewa a ɛbɛyɛ sɛ karat biako na ɛntaa ntra carat 3 anaa 4. Saa ara na ɛte wɔ cabochons ho.

Realgar a ɛyɛ den nso gu ahorow wɔ ne kɛse mu, efi asinasin nketenkete so kosi asinasin akɛse anaa ahwehwɛ so. Mpɛn pii no, nnomaa akɛse a ɛyɛ den no bo yɛ den.

Sɛ wosakra gya a, ɔbotan bɛn na wohu realgar wɔ mu?

Realgar Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Realgar taa wɔ abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu, titiriw limestone ne marl formations. Ɛyɛ aboɔden abo a ɛto so abien wɔ nsuten a ɛyɛ hyew anaa nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ntini mu, a ɛba bere a nsu a ɛyɛ hyew a aboɔden abo pii wom di akɔneaba fa mpaapaemu ne mpaapaemu a ɛwɔ Asase so no mu no.

Mpɛn pii no, arsenic, sulfur, ne nneɛma afoforo a ɛka bom yɛ realgar ahwehwɛ wɔ saa nsu yi mu. Bere kɔ so no, bere a nsu no dwo na aboɔden abo no gu no, realgar a ɛwɔ ɔbotan a atwa ho ahyia no mu apaapae ne nea ɛwɔ mu no mu.

Wɔ tebea horow bi mu no, realgar ba sɛ nsakrae a ɛba nneɛma afoforo a arsenic wom te sɛ orpiment mu wɔ nsu a sulfur wom mu.

Ɛdefa baabi a wotu realgar ho no...

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Realgar wɔ wiase nyinaa, nanso nneɛma a wɔde asie a ɛda nsow sen biara no bi ne:

• China

• Czech Republic na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Germany

• Japan

• Peru

• Romania na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Slovakia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Switzerland

• United States (titiriw Utah ne Nevada) .

Woasiesie wo ho sɛ wubehu sika dodow a aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ hu yi bo yɛ den?

Realgar Bo & Bo a Ɛsom

Esiane sɛ wɔntaa ntɔn realgar sɛ aboɔden abo a wɔde yɛ agude nti, ne gua sua koraa. Mmom no, realgar bo gu ahorow kɛse a egyina nhwɛsode pɔtee no ne nea wɔhwehwɛ bere a wɔtɔn no so.

Ɛsono ɛka a wɔbɔ wɔ realgar a ɛyɛ den (anaasɛ wɔantwitwa) ho a egyina ne kɛse, ne su, ne sɛnea ɛte so. Wubetumi anya nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛnyɛ papa de agye dɔla kakraa bi wɔ carat biako mu, bere a nea ɛkorɔn no betumi adu dɔla ɔhaha pii.

Wɔnnyɛ gua biara mma faceted realgar anaa cabochons esiane sɛ mineral no nyɛ den na awuduru sua nti.

Sɛnea wobɛhwɛ wo aboɔden abo a wubehu no ho hia kɛse ma wo ne wo realgar no nyinaa.

Realgar Ɔhwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Sɛ wɔde realgar to hann, ɔhyew, anaa nsu mu a, ɛtaa sɛe. Ɛsan nso yɛ mmerɛw, ɛyɛ mmerɛw, na awuduru wom. Esiane saa nneɛma yi nti, ɛsɛ sɛ wode ahwɛyiye ne ahwɛyiye di realgar ho dwuma.

Sɛ woredi realgar ho dwuma a, hyɛ nsateaa, aniwa a ɛbɔ wo ho ban, ne akataso bere nyinaa na woakwati sɛ worenhu biribiara a epira.

Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wohohoro wo realgar no ho a, fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw na ɛyɛ nwunu popa kɛkɛ. Fa sie n’ankasa wɔ ade a ɛyɛ sum a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu a ɛnyɛ nsa a wɔpɛ sɛ wohu nneɛma pii. Afei, hohoro wo nsa ntɛm ara.

Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛkora realgar so no, fa to akyirikyiri fi:

• Ɔhyew anaa nsu a ɛyɛ nwini a ano yɛ den

• Hann a ɛhyerɛn

• Nsuo

• Ultrasonic/steam a wɔde tew nneɛma ho

• Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ den sen saa

Fa Realgar Nom Ahoɔden Bɔne!

Realgar yɛ showstopper ampa, ɛne biribiara a wususuw sɛ wunim fa sulfides ho bɔ abira. Ne hann a ɛyɛ nwonwa a ɛte sɛ ruby ​​kɔkɔɔ ne sɛnea ɛhyerɛn no ma ɛyɛ ade a ɛnteɛ wɔ ne mfɛfo a wɔtaa yɛ kusuu na ɛnyɛ nea ɛda adi pefee no mu.

Sɛ worehwehwɛ aboɔden abo a ɛnyɛ hwee a, nhwehwɛ baabi foforo biara sɛ realgar a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ a ɛte sɛ ogya na ɛwosow wo ahwehwɛ a woaboaboa ano no.

Kɔtɔ realgar ne aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko nnɛ!