Quartzite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ quartzite yɛ ɔbotan a ne nyinaa yɛ quartz a ɛwɔ kɔla ahorow pii. So quartzite yɛ aboɔden abo ? Yep, wobetumi de quartzite adi dwuma wɔ aboɔden abo agude mu ka nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ agude mu.

Ebia woate quartz a wɔtaa (wɔ ɔkwan a ɛnteɛ so) de di dwuma de sesa quartzite ho asɛm.

Nsonsonoe bɛn na ɛda quartz ne quartzite ntam? Wiɛ, quartzite wɔ quartz, nanso nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛda quartz vs quartzite ntam ne sɛ quartz yɛ mineral na quartzite yɛ ɔbotan. Abotan nni nneɛma a wɔahyehyɛ, efisɛ wɔde aboɔden abo pii na ɛyɛe.

So quartzite ho yɛ na? Yiw – abodan kakraa bi pɛ na ɛwɔ hɔ a quartzite a ɛho hia wɔ hɔ.

Ɛnnɛ, yɛbɛkɔ quartzite no su ne sɛnea wɔde di dwuma nyinaa mu, ne nea ɛkyerɛ, ne bo, ne ne abakɔsɛm.

Ɛfa Quartzite Ɔbo ho

Quartzite yɛ ɔbo a ɛsom bo fã bi a wobetumi de adi dwuma sɛ April awobo . Nanso, edin “quartzite” no wɔ ntease kakraa bi.

Mpɛn pii no, asase ho animdefo ka sɛ “quartzite” a ɛkyerɛ abotan a ɛsakra a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne nyinaa yɛ quartz. Bere bi a atwam no, asase ho animdefo kyerɛ abotan a ɛwɔ nsu mu a ne fã kɛse no ara yɛ quartz. Mprempren wɔfrɛ eyinom “quartz arenite” na amma adwene atu afra.

Quartzite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Ebia quartzite a wɔde di dwuma a agye din sen biara ne adansi mu, titiriw countertops. Quartzite nnua ntumi nsɛe, acid etching, ne ɔhyew ano koraa.

Nneɛma afoforo a wɔde di dwuma wɔ mfiridwuma mu ne:

• Sourcing silica ma dade ho adwumayɛ

• Silica birikisi a wɔrebɔ

• Akwan ne keteke akwan a wɔabɔ so

• Mpoano ahobammɔ (riprap) .

• Ɔdan atifi a wɔde si dan atifi

Saa nneɛma a mfaso wɔ so a wɔde di dwuma wɔ quartzite mu yi nyinaa fi ne asase ho nneɛma.

Quartzite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Sɛ́ ɔbotan no, sɛnea quartzite yɛ no betumi ayɛ soronko kakra. Nanso ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ne nyinaa yɛ quartz aka silica, silicon dioxide, anaa SiO2. Quartz aduru titiriw no kyerɛ sɛ quartzite no den te bɛyɛ 7 wɔ Mohs denden nsenia no so .

Saa ɔbotan a ɛsakra yi yɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw, a ɛkyerɛ sɛ wotumi hu aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ granular no a wɔannyɛ kɛse. Ɛsan nso yɛ non-foliated, enni layers anaa banding.

Quartzite abo dodow no ara yɛ fitaa, fitaa, anaa pink, na mpɛn pii no ɛwɔ nsensanee tuntum anaa bruu.

Sɛnea ɔbo no gyina pintinn (a ɛko tia sɛ ɛbɛbubu) ne sɛnea egyina pintinn (a ɛko tia nnuru, ɔhyew a ɛsakra, nsu a ɛyɛ nwini, ne hann) nyinaa ye.

Quartzite su ahorow a wɔahyehyɛ:

• Mohs hardness : Bɛyɛ 7

• Kɔla : Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ fitaa anaa fitaa; Mpɛn pii no, ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ anaa pink ahorow; Ebetumi ayɛ kɔkɔɔ, ahabammono, borɔdɔma, anaa bruu

• Ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe : Trigonal

• Luster : Dull, srade, waxy, anaasɛ vitreous (ahwehwɛ) .

• Transparency : Ɛyɛ nea ɛyɛ hann kosi nea ɛnyɛ hann

• Nneɛma a ɛma nneɛma yɛ mmerɛw : 1.544-1.553

• Nnipa dodow : 2.64-2.69

• Cleavage : Biara nni hɔ

• Fracture : Ɛyɛ conchoidal anaasɛ ɛyɛ granular

• Streak : Ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Biara nni hɔ

• Pleochroism : Biara nni hɔ

• Nsonsonoe abien : 0.009

• Apete : Biara nni hɔ

• Optical effects : Ɛtɔ mmere bi a aventurescence

Wohu saa aventurescence nkɛntɛnso no wɔ quartzite a wonim no yiye sen biara no mu: aventurine.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: "Galaxy" aventurine cabochon

Quartzite Ahorow Ahorow

Quartzite ahorow titiriw ne aventurine anaa aventurine quartz. Saa ɔbotan yi a wɔtaa di mfomso ka sɛ ɛyɛ aboɔden abo no taa yɛ ahabammono nanso ɛwɔ kɔla afoforo te sɛ pink, borɔdɔma, bruu, ne nea ɛkeka ho.

Wonim aventurine kɛse sɛ ɛyɛ dade a ɛhyerɛn (nsunsuanso a wɔfrɛ no aventurescence anaa schiller) a mogya nkwammoaa nketenkete a ɛka ho te sɛ mica na ɛde ba.

Wobetumi de quartzite abo afoforo din ato wɔn kɔla so —te sɛ “ green quartzite ” —anaa aboɔden abo a ɛma wonya saa kɔla no —te sɛ fuchsite a ɛwɔ “ fuchsitic quartzite ” mu no.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Akhenaten Ayiyɛ Mfonini. Date: bɛyɛ afe 1353–1336B. C, Ahenni Foforo, Amarna Bere, Ahemman 18, Akhenaten ahenni. Wɔde quartzite kɔkɔɔ na ɛyɛe.

Quartzite Aboɔden abo Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Mpɛn pii no, Quartzite honhom mu su ne nea ɛkyerɛ no bata ɔbo no kɔla ho. Sɛ nhwɛso no, honhom fam ntease a ɛwɔ quartzite a ɛyɛ ahabammono no fa onyin, kommyɛ, ne ayamhyehye ho. Saa bere yi nyinaa, nea quartzite kɔkɔɔ kyerɛ no bata anigye, adebɔ, ne mfiase foforo ho.

Edin “quartzite” no fi nea ɛwɔ quartz mu na akyigyinafo -ite, fi Hela kasa mu ites a ɛkyerɛ “ɔbo.”

Adanse a ɛkyerɛ sɛ nnipa de quartzite di dwuma de yɛ nnwinnade no fi bɛboro mfe ɔpepem biako a atwam ni. Ɛwom sɛ na wɔtaa pɛ abo afoforo te sɛ obsidian ne chalcedony de yɛ nnwinnade a wɔde twitwa nneɛma de, nanso na quartzite abu so de yɛ nnwinnade a wɔde bɔ nneɛma.

Sɛnea yɛadi kan aka no, bere kɔ so no, nneɛma a wɔhwehwɛ na ama ɔbotan bi ayɛ quartzite no asesa. Nsonsonoe a edi kan no bae wɔ 1941 mu bere a asase ho animdefo huu abotan a ɛte sɛ quartzite a ɛnsakra, na wɔtoo saa abotan yi din “orthoquartzite” anaa “quartz arenite.” Efi 1999 no, Britania Asase Ho Nhwehwɛmu Kuw no bu quartzite sɛ ɔbotan a ɛsakra a anyɛ yiye koraa no ɛyɛ quartz ɔha biara mu nkyem 80.

Quartzite, countertops, a wɔde dii dwuma wɔ nnɛyi kwan so no fii ase wɔ 1960 mfe no mu. Italiani ɔdebɔneyɛfo Marcello Toncelli dii kan nyaa quartz ne resin nnua a wɔde yɛ countertop ho tumi krataa wɔ 1963 mu, na ɔtoo ɔkwan a wɔfa so yɛ no din “Bretonstone.”

Ɛwom sɛ quartzite nnɔɔso te sɛ quartz de, nanso wɔato mmeae bi a quartzite a ɛda nsow wɔ hɔ no din mpo, te sɛ Quartzsite, Arizona.

Asase ho adesua a ɛdɔɔso, dɛn na quartzite yɛ wɔ honhom fam?

Quartzite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Te sɛ nea ɛkyerɛ no, sɛnea quartzite wɔ sɛ ɔbo a ɛsa yare no fã bi gyina ne kɔla so. Green quartzite ayaresa tumi ne aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ ahabammono hyia , na ɛma ahoɔden, anidaso, ne onyin. Aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ te sɛ quartzite a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ betumi de honhom fam nyansa ne nkate aba.

Ahoɔden ayaresa a wɔde quartzite chakra abo yɛ no yɛ nea wotumi de yɛ adwuma pii: quartzite kɔkɔɔ bue owia no plexus no, quartzite kɔkɔɔ bue abotiri no, quartzite a ɛyɛ ahabammono anaa pink bue koma no, na quartzite bruu bue menewa chakra no.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Mfaso a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ honam fam quartzite so no bi ne sɛ wɔbɛsa:

• Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no boro so

• Amemene mu nsuyiri

• PTSD a wɔde di dwuma

• Ntini mu yare

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔka sɛ wɔ nkate fam no, quartzite hyɛ mfiase foforo ho nkuran, na ɛboa wo ma wo ho dwo na wokari pɛ wɔ asetra mu nsakrae akɛse mu. Ebia ɛbɛhyɛ anidaso nso ho nkuran, ama awerɛhow afi ne mu, na ama obi anya ahotoso.

Crystal ayaresafo binom kamfo kyerɛ sɛ wɔmfa quartzite nkutoo nni dwuma sɛ ɔbo a wɔde sa yare, na ɛnyɛ abo afoforo.

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Nkatabo a wɔde dwetɛ ayɛ, wohuu dade a wɔde "ALPHA +" ne quartzite bo fitaa ahyɛ so.| Mfonini no: ɔdebɔneyɛfo a wɔabu no bem, Flickr

Quartzite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Ɛkame ayɛ sɛ quartzite aboɔden abo agude ntaa mma te sɛ quartz agude, nanso wɔbu no sɛ ɛsom bo wɔ nneɛma a ɛte saa ara te sɛ ne kɔla, ne twitwa, nea ɛda adi pefee, ne ayaresa ahorow ho.

Ahosuo

Quartzite kɔla a wɔtaa de di dwuma ne fitaa ne fitaa, na ɛno akyi no, kɔkɔɔ ne pink a efi dade oxide nneɛma te sɛ hematite mu ba. Aboɔden abo afoforo tumi ma kɔla ahorow te sɛ kɔkɔɔ, borɔdɔma, bruu, anaa ahabammono. Ebia quartzite abo bi wɔ saa kɔla ahorow yi a efi aboɔden abo a wɔde ka ho yi nketenkete nanso egu ahorow mu.

Aventurine kɔla a abu so sen biara, ahabammono, fi fuchsite. Dade nkekae ma aventurine a ɛyɛ pink anaa kɔkɔɔ, bere a dumortierite a wɔde ka ho no ma wonya aventurine bruu.

Twa

Ebia wubehu quartzite nhwiren a ɛwɔ afã horow, nanso ntwitwiridii a ɛwɔ afã horow koraa no ntaa mma quartzite. Sɛ nhwiren da nkyɛn a, wotwitwa aboɔden abo a wɔde quartzite ayɛ no ma ɛyɛ cabochons anaa nwene. Nsusuwii a ɛyɛ nwonwa anaasɛ wɔayɛ no fɛfɛɛfɛ no som bo kɛse.

Nneɛma a wɔyɛ no pefee

Quartzite abo dodow no ara yɛ nea wontumi nhu. Enti, nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛyɛ hann kɛse no kura bo a ɛkorɔn wɔ wɔn ho yɛ na ne wɔn fɛ ho.

Ayaresa ahorow

Wobetumi de kɔla ayɛ quartzite ne ne aventurine ahorow no ma ayɛ ahabammono a wɔpɛ kɛse ne kɔla afoforo a ɛhyerɛn. Wobetumi de resin nso ahyɛ ɔbo no mu ma ayɛ den na abɔ nkekae ho ban.

Mpɛn pii no, abo a wɔayɛ ho adwuma no bo nyɛ den na ɛsɛ sɛ nea ɔtɔn no hu sɛnea wɔde sa no.

Mfonini no fi: James St. John | Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Tumi krataa a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa

Quartzite Formation & Nneɛma a Wɔde Yɛ Adwuma

Quartzite fi ase sɛ anhweatam, a wɔde aburow a wɔayɛ no den a ne kɛse te sɛ anhwea na ɛyɛ. Wɔsie anhweatam yi wɔ asase ase, baabi a ɔhyew ne nhyɛso san ma aburow no yɛ kristal. Afei aburow no bom yɛ ɔbotan a ɛyɛ den na ɛyɛ den a quartz aburow a ɛka bom wom.

Sɛ yɛbɛka no tiawa a, quartzite ba bere a anhweatam a quartz wom no dannan no.

Quartzite dodow no ara bae wɔ mprɛte ahye a ɛne ne ho hyia so bere a asase abien hyiam, na ɛyɛɛ mmepɔw na ɛde anhweatam no guu asasepɔn mprɛte so no. Nneɛma a ɛbɔ no ma wosie anhweatam no, na ɛma ɔhyew ne nhyɛso a ɛho hia na ama atumi adan quartzite no ba.

Eyi nti na wɔtaa hu quartzite wɔ mmepɔw a wɔabobɔw so no.

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Quartzite fibea titiriw ne Krivoy Rog, Ukraine, ne Lake Superior, U.S.A. Quartzite akorae pii wɔ Appalachian Mmepɔw a ɛwɔ Amerika Atifi fam, a ɛfa U.S. aman 13 ne Canada amantam 5 mu:

• Alabama

• Georgia

• Kentucky

• Maryland na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Mississippi na ɛwɔ hɔ

• New York na ɛwɔ hɔ

• North Carolina na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Ohio

• Pennsylvania

• South Carolina na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Tennessee

• Virginia

• Virginia Atɔe Fam

• Newfoundland ne Labrador na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Ɔhotefo Pierre ne Miquelon

• Québec na ɛwɔ hɔ

• Nova Scotia na ɛwɔ hɔ

• New Brunswick na ɛwɔ hɔ

Wohu quartzite afoforo a wɔde asie wɔ:

• Argentina

• Brazil

• Canada

• Chile

• China

• Colombia

• India

• Mexico

• Peru

• Spain

• Russia

• U.S.A. (Utah, Idaho, South Dakota, Texas, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Arizona) Ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so, na ɔde ne nsa kyerɛɛ ne so bio.

Afei, quartzite bo yɛ ahe?

Mfonini a ɛwɔ atifi hɔ no: Fuchsitic quartz | Mfonini no fi: James St. John | Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Tumi krataa a ɛwɔ hɔ nyinaa

Quartzite Bo & Ne Bo

Bere a quartzite bo yɛ den kakra sen quartz no, ɛda so ara yɛ aboɔden abo a ne bo yɛ den.

Mpɛn pii no, quartzite cabochons yɛ bɛyɛ dɔla biako wɔ carat biara mu anaa nea ennu saa.

Quartzite agude a wɔde nhwiren ayɛ te sɛ nkapo anaa kɔnmuade taa yɛ $3 kosi $10 biara. Quartzite aduru a wɔasen no betumi ayɛ $2 kosi $5 biara.

Sɛ yɛreka countertops ho asɛm a, quartzite countertops yɛ bɛyɛ $70 kosi $200 wɔ anammɔn ahinanan biara mu, sɛ wɔde toto bɛyɛ $60 kosi $150 wɔ anammɔn ahinanan biara ho wɔ quartz countertops ho a.

Nneɛma a wɔasen a ɛyɛ nwonwa kɛse betumi ayɛ nea ne bo yɛ den, efi dɔla 40 kosi dɔla 100.

Ebia quartzite agude nso bo yɛ den kɛse a egyina bo a dade a wɔde di dwuma no bo so.

Quartzite Hwɛ ne Nsiesiei

Asɛmpa: aboɔden abo hwɛ ma quartzite yɛ super mmerɛw. Ɛnyɛ den sɛ wode samina a emu nyɛ den, nsu a ɛyɛ hyew, ne brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw bɛhohoro quartzite abo ho.

Sɛ wopɛ abo a wɔayɛ ho adwuma a, kwati:

• Nneɛma a wɔde tew nneɛma ho a wɔde ultrasonic yɛ

• Nneɛma a wɔde tew nsu a ɛyɛ hyew ho

• Nnuru a ano yɛ den (sɛ nhwɛso no, nneɛma a wɔde siesie fie) .

Fa quartzite agude sie wɔ ɔkwan soronko so fi aboɔden abo afoforo ho na amma wɔansɛe emu biara.

Yɛ Mfiase Foforo wɔ Quartzite Agude mu!

Ebia quartz ne gyinapɛn, nanso quartzite yɛ ɔbo a ɛntaa nsi, soronko a ɛyɛ dɔte fɛfɛ. Sɛ́ ebia wopɛ aventurine a ɛhyerɛn a ɛtwetwe adwene anaasɛ quartzite a ɛyɛ pink a ɛyɛ hare a ɛyɛ anifere no, quartzite agude betumi aboa wo ma woafi ase foforo na woadan wo ti bere a wowɔ so no.

Hwehwɛ yɛn aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ fɛ a yɛaboaboa ano no mu nnɛ!