Pyrrhotite Gemstone: Nneɛma, Nkyerɛase, Botae & Nea Ɛkeka Ho

Pyrrhotite [wɔbɔ no pir-uh-tahyt ] yɛ kɔbere kosi kɔbere a ɛyɛ dade sulfide aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ dade hyerɛn. Ɛsan nso yɛ “ɔkwasea sika kɔkɔɔ” no nua barima a ɔyɛ magnetic. Nokwarem no, wɔato din “magnetic pyrite ” efisɛ wɔn kɔla di nsɛ paa!

So woyɛ amansan no akyidifo? Pyrrhotite yɛ aboɔden abo foforo a wɔntaa nhu (na ɛnyɛ magnetic) a wɔfrɛ no troilite a wɔtaa hu wɔ meteorites mu no fã bi .

Pyrrhotite crystal ntease no yɛ nea ɛfa nhyɛso a ɛba fam, ɛyɛ den, ne nea wɔsan de ba ho. Enti sɛ w’ani gye nsusuwii ne wosow a wobɛma so ho a, pyrrhotite yɛ ahwehwɛ a eye kyɛn so a wubetumi de ayɛ adwuma.

Ɛhe na wohu pyrrhotite? Dɛn na ɛkyerɛ, na wobɛyɛ dɛn atumi abɔ w’ankasa de? Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wubua saa nsɛmmisa yi ne nea ɛkeka ho a, kɔ so kenkan bere a yɛkyekyɛ biribiara a ɛwɔ hɔ a ɛsɛ sɛ wuhu fa pyrrhotite ho mu wɔ yɛn Pyrrhotite Aboɔden Abo Akwankyerɛ no mu no.

Pyrrhotite Nkyerɛase & Abakɔsɛm

Pyrrhotite fi Hela asɛmfua pyrrhos , a ɛkyerɛ “ogya kɔla” mu. Kɔla bɛn na ɛyɛ pyrrhotite?Ɛtaa yɛ kɔbere kosi kɔbere-kɔkɔɔ anaa kɔbere-kɔkɔɔ, a ɛte sɛ borɔdɔma ne kɔkɔɔ a obi hu wɔ ogyaframa mu no, pyrrhotite nso betumi ada kɔkɔɔ anaa bruu a ɛhyerɛn adi —ɛkae nkankyee!

Johann Friedrich August Breithaupt, Germanni aboɔden abo ho ɔbenfo ne ɔbenfo na odii kan huu aboɔden abo a ɛsom bo fã no wɔ Mine Chichibu, Akaiwa (Japan), wɔ 1835 mu. Efi saa bere no, wubetumi ahu pyrrhotite wɔ mmeae pii wɔ wiase nyinaa.

Dɛn na yɛde pyrrhotite adi dwuma fi saa bere no?

Pyrrhotite a Wɔde Di Dwuma

Pyrrhotite taa ba pentlandite (nickel mu abo titiriw) nkyɛn. Mpɛn pii no, sɛ nikel pii wɔ abotan no mu a, wɔtaa tu abien no bom. Sɛ nhwɛso no, nikel a ɛkɔ soro kodu 5% wɔ pyrrhotite bi mu, a ɛdɔɔso sɛ wobetumi atu pyrrhotite sɛ nikel a wɔde yɛ aboɔden abo.

Bio nso, bere bi na pyrrhotite yɛ dade ne sulfur fibea. Nanso, na sulfur ayɛ dade no ho fĩ ma enti na ɛnyɛ nea ɛfata sɛ wɔde di dwuma. Ɛnnɛ, wɔmfa pyrrhotite nyɛ sulfur bio efisɛ yebetumi anya afi mmeae a ɛho ka sua.

Titiriw no, wonim pyrrhotite yiye sɛ wɔde di dwuma wɔ adan fapem mu.

Pyrrhotite wɔ Adansi mu

Wobɛtaa ahu pyrrhotite wɔ kɔnkrit mu, titiriw wɔ nneɛma a wɔde hyɛ akyi (ne pyrite ne marcasite). Pyrrhotite wia ne ho kɔ kɔnkrit mu denam nea ɛwɔ aggregate (abo a wɔabubu) a wɔde fra mu no so. Sɛ wotu afrafrade no a, wɔtaa hu pyrrhotite kakraa bi araa ma ɛka.

Sɛ aggregate no sɛe ma ɛne kɔnkrit nneɛma afoforo fra a, pyrrhotite no nso bubu, na ɛtrɛw kɔ kɔnkrit dan a etwa to no nyinaa mu. Mpɛn pii no, pyrrhotite no trɛw kɔ kɔnkrit no nyinaa mu nketenkete paa. Nanso nneɛma akɛse ba wɔ packages nketewa mu — wɔ eyi mu no, tumi a ebetumi ama structural damage.

Woahu, pyrite, marcasite, ne pyrrhotite yɛ dade sulfide ahorow. Sɛ wɔde dade sulfide ahorow to mframa ne nsu mu a, nnuru ahorow a ɛyɛ adwuma toatoa so bubu no, na ɛyɛ aboɔden abo foforo a wɔfrɛ no sulfates. Saa sulfate ahorow yi trɛw, piapia ɔbotan a atwa ho ahyia no, na ɛma ɛhohoro na ɛpaapae.

Ɛwom mpo sɛ pyrrhotite no yɛ nketenkete paa wɔ kɔnkrit no mu de, nanso ɛyɛ sulfide mineral no na ɛma nsakrae kɛse ba ne kɛse mu. Adwennwen foforo a ɛde ba a ɛho ahonhon a efi nsɛe mu ba no dɔɔso sɛ ɛbɛma kɔnkrit no mu apaapae anaasɛ abubu.

Enti wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu pyrrhotite ɔkwan biara so?

Pyrrhotite Nkyerɛkyerɛmu & Su ahorow

Pyrrhotite yɛ aboɔden abo a ɛyɛ soronko titiriw efisɛ ɛsono sɛnea nnuru no yɛ. Sɛnea wɔakyerɛ wɔ pyrrhotite formula (Fe1-xS) mu no, dade a ɛwɔ saa aboɔden abo yi mu no sakra, na ɛno nso na ɛma ɛyɛ magnetism.

Pyrrhotite ne magnetite a ɛto so abien a ɛtaa yɛ magnetite akyi, nanso so pyrrhotite yɛ magnetic bere nyinaa ? Ɛno gyina dade (Fe) a ɛda hɔ kwa wɔ ne ahwehwɛ nhyehyɛe no mu dodow so, na ɛno na ɛkyerɛ sɛ ebia pyrrhotite yɛ magnetic kakra anaasɛ ɛyɛ den. Sɛ pyrrhotite nni dade biara a enni mu a, ɛnde ɛnyɛ pyrrhotite bio.

Dade nsakrae no yɛ pii sen pyrrhotite magnetism so nkɛntɛnso de, nanso. Ɛsan nso yɛ asɛdeɛ wɔ ne versatile crystal structures — ma kwan ma ɛyɛ wɔ hexagonal (ɛtɔ da bi a striations) ne monoclinic (prismatic anaa tabular) symmetries nyinaa.

Pyrrhotite mineral data ho nsɛm a wɔaka abom ni:

• Aboɔden abo Abusua : Troilite

• Nneɛma a wɔde yɛ : Iron Sulfide

• Mohs denden : 3.5 kosi 4

• Kɔla : Kɔbere bruu, kɔbere-kɔkɔɔ, anaa bruu tuntum

• Luster : Ɛyɛ dade

• Nsɛm a ɛda adi pefee : Opa que

• Refractive index : Biara nni hɔ

• Nnipa dodow : 4.58 kosi 4.65

• Cleavage : {0001} Ɛnyɛ pɛ, {1120} Ɛnyɛ pɛ

• Fracture : Ɛnyɛ pɛpɛɛpɛ kosi sub-Conchoidal

• Streak : Tuntum a ɛyɛ tuntum a ɛyɛ fitaa

• Luminescence : Ɛnyɛ fluorescent wɔ UV mu

• Pleochroism : Ɛyɛ mmerɛw

• Magnetism : Nneɛma a ɛma ahoɔden

Yenim sɛ wɔtaa frɛ pyrrhotite sɛ “magnetic pyrite,” nanso wobɛyɛ dɛn ahu nsonsonoe a ɛda pyrite ne pyrrhotite ntam? Nsonsonoe titiriw a ɛwɔ mu ne sɛ dade ne sulfur dodow a ɛsakrasakra wɔ pyrrhotite mu, bere a pyrite nni mu.

Pyrrhotite Ahorow Ahorow

Esiane wɔn mpɔtam hɔ nti, pyrrhotite wɔ nsakrae abien bi a nsonsonoe a ɛyɛ anifere wɔ nea wɔahyehyɛ mu:

• Pyrrhotite a ɛwɔ cobalt: Pyrrhotite a ɛwɔ cobalt a efi Russia.

• Pyrrhotite a ɛwɔ nikel: Pyrrhotite a ɛwɔ nikel a efi Pennsylvania (U.S.A.).

Pyrrhotite Ayaresa Nneɛma

Wubetumi de ahwehwɛ dodow no ara adi dwuma sɛ abo a ɛsa yare de aboa wo honam, nkate, ne honhom fam nipadua.

Wɔ ayaresa ho no, dɛn na wɔde pyrrhotite ahwehwɛ di dwuma? Saa mineral yi boa ma nhyɛso fi hɔ, ɛyɛ foforo, na ɛma adwene, nipadua, ne honhom no gyina pintinn wɔ akwan horow so. Bere a ɛnyɛ nea agye din wɔ ahwehwɛ ayaresa mu te sɛ pyrite no, akyinnye biara nni ho sɛ ɛhoahoa ne ho sɛ ɛwɔ mfaso pii a wɔkyerɛ sɛ ɛwɔ so a ɛma nipadua no te nka sɛ ne ho ye wɔ akwan horow so.

Sɛnea wubetumi de tumi a pyrrhotite wɔ no adi dwuma de ama w’akwahosan nyinaa atu mpɔn ni.

Nipadua mu Ayaresa

Ɛdefa honam fam nipadua ho no, pyrrhotite ma ahoɔden nyinaa fi mu kɔ akyi. Ɛhyɛ wo nipadua mu ahoɔden a ɛko tia nyarewa no mu den ma wutumi twetwe aduannuru pii, ɛma nipadua mu yaw ano brɛ ase, ɛma ahoɔden kɔ soro, na ɛma wo ho tɔ wo wɔ abɔde mu ntɛmntɛm.

Wɔkyerɛ nso sɛ pyrrhotite boa akisikuru, adrenal glands, mmerɛbo, amemene, thyroid, ne nna mu akwaa ahorow.

Nkate mu Ayaresa

Wɔ nkate fam no, dɛn na wɔde pyrrhotite di dwuma? Te sɛ sɛnea ɛma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ wo honam nipadua mu no fi hɔ no, pyrrhotite ma nhyɛso a ɛwɔ wo nkate mu no fi hɔ. Ɛma wunya nkate a ɛkyerɛ sɛ woagyina pintinn na woanya ahobammɔ. Ɛma wo ho dwo wo wɔ nkate fam nso, na ɛma wugyae abufuw, abufuw, ne nkate bɔne a ɛnsom wo bio no.

Pyrrhotite betumi aboa ma w’adwene atu mpɔn. Sɛ wode pyrrhotite dwennwen nneɛma ho a, ɛma wutumi yɛ nneɛma a ɛho hia kɛse no yiye na ɛmma nneɛma a ɛho nhia no ntwetwe w’adwene.

Chakra Ayaresa

Wobetumi de ahwehwɛ bi adi dwuma sɛ chakra abo de akari pɛ na ama wo chakra ahorow (ahoɔden a ɛkɔ wo nipadua mfinimfini) no ayɛ adwuma. Nneɛma a asiw wo chakra ahorow mu no betumi ada adi wɔ honam fam, nkate fam, ne honhom fam akwan horow so.

Te sɛ aboɔden abo afoforo a ɛyɛ kɔkɔɔ ne borɔdɔma no , pyrrhotite ne sacral chakra (a ɛwɔ yafunu no ase wɔ awotwaa no ase) no di nkitaho.

Saa chakra yi ne nkate ne adebɔ wɔ abusuabɔ. Ɛyɛ anigye ne anigye a wubenya nyinaa wɔ w’asetra mu no ho asodi. Sɛ wokari pɛ na woyɛ adwuma yiye a, wo ne wo ho ne wɔn a wɔatwa wo ho ahyia no ntam abusuabɔ te nka sɛ ɛyɛ biako, ɛyɛ anigye, na ɛma wonya nkɔso.

Pyrrhotite sesa wo sacral chakra kɔ alignment mu, na ɛma anigye yɛ ade titiriw. Ɛma wutumi da w’apɛde ne w’ahiade adi wɔ abusuabɔ mu kwa. Bio nso, ɛma ɛyɛ mmerɛw ma wo sɛ wobɛfa adebɔ ne mfoniniyɛ mu.

Sɛ yɛkɔ so a, dɛn bo yɛ pyrrhotite? Ne nyinaa ba fam wɔ abasobɔde a wɔde ma so!

Pyrrhotite Aboɔden abo Nneɛma a Ɛwɔ Hɔ

Amansan nyinaa mu nhyehyɛe biara nni hɔ a wɔde kyerɛw pyrrhotite. Mmom no, aboɔden abo biara wɔ ankorankoro su ahorow a abenfo hwɛ de ma aboɔden abo ne bo a ɛsom.

Te sɛ pyrite no, abenfo kyerɛ sɛnea pyrrhotite som bo sɛnea ne kɔla ne ne twa.

Ahosuo

Pyrrhotite kɔla betumi ayɛ soronko, nanso ɛnyɛ pii. Ne kɔla a ɛtaa ba no te sɛ pyrite — kɔbere, ɛkame ayɛ sɛ sika kɔkɔɔ kɔla. Ebinom da tarnish adi, a ɛkame ayɛ sɛ ɛte sɛ nea ɛyɛ iridescent. Saa pyrrhotite aboɔden abo yi taa nya bo a ɛkɔ soro.

Twa

Pyrrhotite yɛ aboɔden abo a abu so, nanso ɛntaa mma sɛ ɛyɛ n’afã te sɛ aboɔden abo. Ɛntaa mma sɛ wɔatwa en cabochon , nanso ɛda adi kɛse sɛ wubehu pyrrhotite a wɔantwitwa (anaasɛ ɛyɛ den) a wɔtɔn.

Esiane sɛ pyrrhotite taa bubu nti, wɔntaa nhu ahwehwɛ a ɛte sɛ aboɔden abo a enni dɛm. Nanso, sɛ wohu nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔayɛ no yiye a, wɔhwehwɛ wɔn wɔ ɔkwan a ɛyɛ nwonwa so, na wɔtɔn ebinom de gye dɔla mpempem pii.

Ɛda adi pefee

Te sɛ pyrite no, pyrrhotite yɛ ɔbo a ɛnyɛ hann a ɛtaa de ka aboɔden abo afoforo ho, te sɛ:

• Calcite a wɔde yɛ aduru

• Chalcopyrite a wɔde yɛ nneɛma

• Dolomite a ɛwɔ hɔ

• Galena na ɔkyerɛwee

• Marcasite a wɔfrɛ no Marcasite

• Pentlanditefo a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ

• Pyrite a wɔfrɛ no Pyrite

• Quartz a wɔfrɛ no Quartz

• Siderite a wɔde di dwuma

• Sphalerite a wɔde yɛ aduru

Nanso ansa na wɔbɛkyekyɛ pyrrhotite mu da no, ɛsɛ sɛ ɛba asase mu.

Mfonini no fi Didier Descouens| GNU Free Nwoma Tumi Krataa

Pyrrhotite a Wɔhyehyɛ & Nea Ɛfi Hɔ

Pyrrhotite ba wɔ ogya abotan atitiriw, pegmatites, nsu mu hyew ntini, ne abotan a ɛbata nsu mu hyew mu nsakrae ho mu.

Ebinom ahu pyrrhotite a wɔtɔn a wɔde magmatic mpaapaemu (ne pentlandite ka ho) na ɛyɛɛ no ​​kɛse. Saa adeyɛ yi kɔ so wɔ magma dan mu bere a pyrrhotite ahwehwɛ hyehyɛ wɔ ade a wɔabɔ no mu no. Wɔn dodow a ɛkɔ soro no ma wɔmem kɔ fam. Wɔ ase hɔ no, pyrrhotite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a emu yɛ duru a ɛwɔ ahwehwɛ mu hyew a ɛte saa ara boaboa ano wɔ magma dan no fam.

Nneɛma a wɔde gu aguadi mu nso ba baabi a pyrrhotite de nsu a ɛyɛ hyew gu ntini mu. Contact metamorphism ayɛ aguadi mu nneɛma afoforo a wɔde asie, nso.

Wɔ asase ho nsɛm mu no, ɛhe na wohu pyrrhotite?

Mmeae a Wɔtu Tuo

Mpɔtam pii wɔ wiase nyinaa ayɛ pyrrhotite nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛda nsow. Wɔn a ɛda nsow kɛse ne:

• Australia

• Brazil (kɔbere nhwɛsode ahorow a wɔayɛ no tratraa) .

• Canada (ahwehwɛ nketenkete) .

• China (ahwehwɛ akuwakuw a ɛhyerɛn na enyin wɔ wɔn ho wɔn ho) .

• Italy

• Kosovo (ahwehwɛ ne rosette a wɔayɛ no tratraa a wɔayɛ no yiye) .

• Mexico (ahwehwɛ a ɛyɛ den na ɛte sɛ prism) .

• Norway

• Peru

• Romania (ahwehwɛ a wɔakyerɛw so) .

• Russia (mogya nkwammoaa a ɛyɛ ahwehwɛ yiye na ɛhyerɛn) .

• Switzerland

• USA (akorade a wɔde asie) .

Woreyɛ nhyehyɛe atɔ w’ankasa wo pyrrhotite ahwehwɛ? Nea edi kan no, ma yɛnka nea pyrrhotite bo taa bɔ ho asɛm, sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wubehu nea wobɛhwɛ kwan.

Mfonini no fi: Rob Lavinsky, iRocks.com – CC-BY-SA-3.0

Pyrrhotite Bo & Ne Bo

Ɛdenam nea worehwehwɛ so no, pyrrhotite ahwehwɛ betumi ayɛ nea ne bo nyɛ den anaasɛ ne bo yɛ den. Pyrrhotite dɔɔso kakra, na esiane sɛ pyrrhotite dodow no ara nni dɛm nti, ɛtaa yɛ nea ne bo nyɛ den sen aboɔden abo afoforo. Nanso, pyrrhotite a wɔayɛ no yiye no nya nneɛma bo a ɛkɔ soro.

Mpɛn pii no, pyrrhotite a ɛyɛ den no bo yɛ dɔla 0.20 kosi dɔla 1.00 wɔ gram biako mu. Nanso, nhwɛsode ahorow a ɛkorɔn no ho yɛ na. Eyinom betumi ama gram biara bo akɔ soro akodu dɔla 3.90 kosi bɛboro dɔla 13.50. Wɔatɔn nhwɛsode ahorow bi a ɛyɛ nwonwa a wɔde gye gram biako bɛyɛ dɔla 315.

Cabochons ne faceted cuts ho yɛ na. Sɛ ɛsɛ sɛ wuhyia ebinom a, ɛsom bo sen nhwɛsode a ɛyɛ mmerɛw nanso ɛsono ne bo. Nneɛma a ɛba fam kosi mfinimfini a ɛyɛ papa fi ase bɛyɛ $3 wɔ carat biara mu na ɛkɔ soro fi hɔ.

Pyrrhotite yɛ aboɔden abo a wɔboaboa ano kɛse na wɔmfa nni dwuma ankasa wɔ agude mu, titiriw sɛ wɔde toto pyrite ho a.

Sɛ wuhyia pyrrhotite agude bi a, ɛda adi sɛ aboɔden abo no ka aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔtaa de di dwuma kɛse wɔ pendants, rings, anaa bracelets mu no ho. Enti, ɛsono sɛnea nneɛma yi bo gyina aboɔden abo ne dade a wɔde di dwuma so.

Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wo pyrrhotite crystal no gyina bere ano a, ɛho behia sɛ wo ho akokwaw wɔ wo aboɔden abo a wobɛhwɛ so !

Pyrrhotite Hwɛ ne Ne Siesie

Pyrrhotite yɛ brittle na ɛyɛ finicky, enti ahwɛyiye a wode bedi wo crystals ho dwuma no ho hia.

Sɛ woresiesie wo ho a, ɛho hia sɛ wokae sɛ nsu betumi asɛe wo pyrrhotite no mu nneɛma. Enti, ɛho hia sɛ woma ɛtwe ne ho fi nsu ne nsu a ɛyɛ nwini ho. Mmom no, fa ntama a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a ɛnyɛ nea ɛyɛ mmerɛw anaa brɔs a ɛyɛ mmerɛw a wɔde twitwiw sẽ ho mfutuma brɛoo yi efĩ no fi hɔ.

Fa wo pyrrhotite no sie baabi a ɛhɔ yɛ nwini na ɛhɔ yɛ kusuu bere nyinaa na amma ansɛe. Sɛ woyɛ anammɔn a ɛho hia nyinaa de bɔ wo pyrrhotite ho ban na woda so ara hu sɛ ɛreporɔw a, ebia ɛnyɛ wo mfomso.

Pyrite Yare a Ɛyare

Acidthiobacillus ferrooxidans yɛ mmoawa a wɔtwetwe dade sulfide te sɛ pyrite ne pyrrhotite. Ɛma pyrrhotite sɛe ntɛmntɛm denam dade ne sulfur a ɛsakra no ma ɛyɛ sulphuric acid no so. Bere a nsu a ɛyɛ nwini di dwuma titiriw no, ɛtɔ mmere bi a wuntumi nni so koraa. Nnipa pii a wɔwɔ ahwehwɛ kuw no mu frɛ eyi wɔ kasa mu sɛ Pyrite Yare.

Sɛ wuhu sɛ eyi rekɔ so wɔ wo aboɔden abo no ho a, fa kɔ ade a mframa ntumi nkɔ mu mu anaasɛ tow gu. Acidethiobacillus mmoawa no betumi atrɛw akɔ pyrites ne iron sulfide ahwehwɛ afoforo a ɛwɔ wo nneɛma a woaboaboa ano no mu sɛ woanhwɛ yiye a.

Wowɔ Pyrrhotite Ho Akɔnnɔ?

Ɛyɛ den sɛ wobenya pyrrhotite aboɔden abo na ɛyɛ anifere sɛ wɔbɛhwɛ so, nanso ɛfata sɛ wobɔ mmɔden. Ɛho hia sɛ wunya bere ma nneɛma a ɛma wo kra aduan no, nanso asetra taa siw wo kwan. Ebia pyrrhotite bɛma woanya nhyɛso a wuhia na ama w’abotɔyam akɔ wo nneɛma a ɛsɛ sɛ woyɛ no atifi.

Pyrrhotite yɛ mineral soronko a wode bɛka crystal ahoboa biara ho — ne vibes pa yɛ bonus kɛkɛ!

Kɔtɔ pyrrhotite ne aboɔden abo afoforo a wɔntaa nhu nnɛ!